To Icewine and beyond

The Tunnel at Niagara Parks Power Station

Icewine. A Niagara wine-growing region speciality, long-suited to place, world renowned and in a way a curse because mistakenly global perception thinks only this kind of wine can be made great out of this coldest of cool viticultural climates. For quite some time Icewine has been Canada’s infinity, a national star and success story that have been the Ontario wine industry’s burden to bear, it being the ONLY wine capable of excellence in the minds of consumers and also many wine industry peeps worldwide. This is finally changing, in no small part thanks to ambassadors like The Wine Marketing Association of Ontario’s Magdalena Kaiser and Canadian Trade Commissioner Dr. Janet Dorozynski PhD. They, along with dozens of Canadians producers and winemakers have presented many years of Canadian wine tastings in London, at Germany’s Prowein Trade Fair and most recently through masterclasses in Copenhagen and Berlin. Their efforts and an exponential leap in collective quality have helped to raise the profile of the great breadth of Canadian wines.

The Wine Marketing Association of Ontario’s Magdalena Kaiser

Is it not finally time to prove two 21st century facts? First that wine consumers from Timmins to Torino are actually privy to a vinous Canadiana scene that includes but is no longer confined to the gelid, glycerin and bracing late harvest elixir. Second, Icewine and other forms of fermented grapes are evermore intrinsically connected, bonded by their growers and makers whose climate change evolving portfolios are now the sort that are chock full of inclusivity. Is it not possible to celebrate Icewine without sacrificing the progresses made by other styles of wine? Of course it is and our Ontario (and also British Columbia, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Québec) includes all walks of appellative, varietal and stylistic life.

The Horseshoe Falls lit up in Pride colours

The time has come to reflect upon Icewine as an entity the likes of say VinSanto or Sauternes, sweet labours of love perpetuated because of tradition and climates that continue to encourage their production. Icewine in Ontario are intrinsically connected to a winery’s portfolio; to the consumer-friendly, classic and small lot wines. European wine producing regions were once sweet-centric too and Ontario is at long last maturing into a new epoch where Icewine the founder is begetting table wines, the current board of directors. They and all Canadian wines are prepared and experienced to travel far, well outside the Icewine universe. Their destination looks past infinity, to the beyond.

The Savoury – From Chef Tim Mackiddie’s “Savoury, Spicy and Sweet” Icewine pairing preparations

Back in January the WineAlign crü shuffled off to Niagara Falls for the 2023 iteration of Niagara’s Icewine Festival. It was inside the renovated event space halls of the Niagara Parks Power Station where the gala event was held. If you’ve not been the time has come to make a visit because the installations are spectacular. Then there is the inspiring experience that is a 600m walk through the early 1900s tunnel construction that empties beneath the Horseshoe Falls. Many Icewine and other Ontario wine samples were tasted that evening, this following a truly special Icewine Masterclass given by WMAO’s Kaiser at the tasting room of The Hare Wine Company. Kaiser put together an 18-strong Icewine line-up in conjunction with Chef’ Tim Mackiddie’s “Savoury, Spicy and Sweet” pairing menu, all to fascinating results. “Icewine is the strongest post pandemic recovery for a Niagara wine category,“ informed Kaiser. “Younger males lead the resurgence.” She noted an increased use in cocktails, making use of Icewine instead of simple syrup because the traditional dessert wine is such a high quality ingredient, with natural sweetness. At the gala it was Kaiser’s son Maximilian Smit, creator of the Niagara Icewine Sour, who mixed up two unique and bloody delicious Icewine cocktails for hundreds of guests. The masterclass and the cocktails demonstrated how Icewine is no longer just about dessert. 

The Spicy – From Chef Tim Mackiddie’s “Savoury, Spicy and Sweet” Icewine pairing preparations

On Sunday after the Icewine fète the group paid two visits, to Queenston Mile Vineyard and Henry of Pelham Family Estate. The following 30 tasting notes cover Magdalena’s Masterclass and the wines tasted at the two Sunday morning stops.

Cave Spring Riesling Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Stars and acids through the proverbial roof with thanks to a November 14th harvest, earliest on record by what has to be a long-shot. Specs come in at 245 g\L RS, 15.3 TA, and 9 percent abv. Full aromatic wealth and viscosity, apricot and golden pineapple, acids coming through on the nose to set up everything wanted and needed on the palate. As unctuous and fell-throttle expressive an Icewine from riesling that could ever be. Kudos to the vintage and to the makers for capturing all parts at peak. Top performer without a doubt. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted January 2023

Henry Of Pelham Riesling Icewine 2019, VQA Short Hills Bench

Part scintillant and part fruit bomb with high active acidity in great categorical respect. Lemon, apricot and pineapple all in, gelid and cool, high in balancing acid from one of the earliest picks by one of the earlier pickers so certainly in the first two weeks of November. Also as much a petrol and airy aromatic propulsion signalling near equal to any indicators the fruit might elicit for Icewine temptation. With sugar plus acid so high and meshing together there are no spikes, searing moments or overt richness, though in the end there is a white peppery warmth. Lemon and tea, heavy sweetener and naturally tannic. Unique Icewine when you get down to the brass tacks. Registers as 9.5 percent alcohol and what’s also special is a saline streak running through. Sweet lemon desserts only serve to accentuate the sweetness and the lemon. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted January 2023

The WineAlign Crü with Magdalena Kaiser

Magnotta Riesling Icewine Niagara Peninsula Limited Edition 2019, VQA Niagara Peninsula

A nose of ulterior style leading to different sort of reactions though the palate is much more classic, standard and expected. Reserved and limited and then exuberant, forceful, heavy steel reinforced. Really attacks the sides of the mouth upwards to the upper wisdom corners and pineapple is everywhere. Old school, white fleshed and high acid. 194 g\L of RS and 10 percent abv.  Last tasted January 2023

The lemon iced tea in Icewine makes riesling go its own direction and run with the ideal. This has energy and pizzazz, style that makes one want to know more and more. Great tension and acidity puts this in a place of its own. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted blind at NWAC2022, June 2022

Riverview Cellars Estate Winery Riesling Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara-on-the Lake

Exotic scents in riesling out of 2019 running the mango to pineapple, papaya to litchi gamut of ripe, tart, rich and creamy. Extreme sweetness and delectable flavour profile. Chewy stuff, heavy concentrate of the tropical doused by heavy yellow citrus. Lacks a bit of balance. 189 g\L of RS, 11 abv. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Byland Riesling Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara-on-the Lake

Some understatement here, aromatically speaking at the very least and the first in a comprehensive Icewine tasting to feel herbal, stem-scented and evergreen savoury. Mint and fennel, sweetness never overloading the palate or making any demands. Almost a tonic or cocktail bitters note near the finish, though persistently subtle and agreeable. Unique Icewine is every which way but loose. 192 g\L RS, 11 abv. Drink 2023-2026.  Last tasted January 2023

Byland Estate Winery is a newer Niagara-on-the-Lake, 13-acre vineyard owned by Jackson Bai since 2015. It was acquired from Frank Di Paola and his three decades of grape growing experience. The vineyard has been providing grapes for Magnotta Winery for 25 years. Their riesling Icewine is high-toned, aggressively tart and intensely implosive. Lemon and also lemongrass nose, orange crème brûlée and lime flavours with some bitterness inherent in all that layered citrus. Good length here.  Tasted November 2020

Peller Estates Andrew Peller Signature Series Riesling Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara Peninsula 

Densely concentrated and from the beginning an impressive balance in accord between sugars and acids so that the two move swimmingly along from the start through to a long lingering finish. One sip and the Icewine becomes one with your palate, hangs on, repeats upon itself and as far as that kind of attraction is concerned you welcome the linger. Special dedication and technique here to be sure. 179 gL RS and 10.5 percent abv.  Last tasted January 2023

Stratus Riesling Icewine 2020, VQA Niagara Lakeshore

Perhaps the most aromatic, palate density and intense character of any in a long Icewine flight but also a lovely swarthiness to take things to an entirely new level. Of promise and age-worthiness, to imagine a wine equipped with structure and fortitude, to change with incremental tempo (and opposite of haste), to spend a couple of decades evolving. Impressive and intoxicating in every way while sweetness is lowest in importance. 142 g\L RS, 9.3 tA, 14 abv. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Densely concentrated, heavy fuel and sweetness overload Icewine that delivers all the expectations in that dessert wine category. Classic example, not overtly exotic but full of stone fruit in the peach, nectarine and yellow plum spectrum. Not the longest yet of a more than ample lingering finish. 235 g\L RS, 8 tA, 10 abv. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Lakeview Cellars Gewürztraminer Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Über sweet Icewine, oily of viscosity, a chewy mouthful of stone fruit fleshiness. Pulpy in textural feel, a mouthful all the way through. Yeoman acidity work and moderate length in a correct to highly proper example. Expressly gewürztraminer so it’s got that going for it, which is nice. 188 g\L RS, 9 TA, 9 abv. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Vineland Estates Vidal Icewine 2017, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Wildly aromatic Icewine, unique and savoury, almost smells like charcuterie with pork rillette and a mix of pickles. Does not act so overtly sweet as compared to so many others and is remarkably characterful. But just look at the numbers. Residual sugar of 271 g\L, 8.2 TA, 9 abv. Onion skin and the musky cured skin of pork salumi. So bloody interesting. Would age this a year or two. 271 g\L, 8.2 tA, 9 abvDrink 2025-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Sue Ann Staff Howard’s Vidal Icewine 2017, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Desperately sweet and intensely concentrated Icewine, as fortified and full as they come. Not a tropical one but certainly the kind that makes one think of ripe stone fruit after a different sort of Ontario summer that turned into a hot September. Good capture of a season that was turned on its head that delivered something new. 209 g\L RS, 11 abv. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Chateau Des Charmes Vidal Icewine 2018, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Concentrated of fruit times more fruit sweetness to define the style and quality of this vidal in Icemen clothing. Pineapple and apricot namely, lemon drop and a tisane finish. Quite tannic, unexpectedly so. Drink 2023-2026.  Last tasted January 2023

Lithe and charming use of vidal in Icewine from Château des Charmes, of such proper middle ground concentration and intensity. Sweet pear and caramel apple, mango purée and maple syrup on snow. Simple and oh so very effective.  Drink 2020-2023

The Sweet – From Chef Tim Mackiddie’s “Savoury, Spicy and Sweet” Icewine pairing preparations

Hare Wine Frontier Collection Vidal Icewine 2019, VQA Niagara-on-the-Lake

Impressive concentration meets a savoury edginess, white peppery dusted and full on character of an Icewine made with vidal. Classic preparation and presentation, no side-steps or derivations but simple, capable and proud. Really well made. 171 g\L RS, 10.3 abv. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Reif Estate Grand Reserve Vidal Icewine 2018, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Indelibly stamped and incredible density from an Icewine that delivers maximum fruit substance from maximum effort. Here the work and the patience is justified because this is what the wine has to be. Acids do well to keep up with some much sweetness and fruit character. The crème brûlée of vidal all the way. 270 g\L RS, 10.5 tA, 9.5 abv. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Ferox By Fabian Reis Dornfelder Icewine 2017, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Pungent in so many ways with serious wood elements that manifest as soy, carob, dill, tar and chocolate. In a way tastes like Cherry Blossom in childhood memory recall but its clearly more complex that that. Pot of Gold perhaps, the finest Laura Secord mixed box and so much more. Chocolate and red jam persist long after the wine has been swallowed. As much like Port as it is representative of Icewine. Picked at -10 degrees Celsius and fermented for six weeks. 90 percent stainless steel and (10) neutral French oak. 250 g\L RS, 6.4 tA, 10 abv. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Pelee Island Winery Cabernet Franc Icewine 2017, VQA South Islands

Truly savoury, wholly identifiable as cabernet franc and ultimately a varietal wine that stands tall. Lacks concentration to be sure but ultimately this does the yeoman work. 187 g\L RS, 11 abv. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Really does taste like cabernet sauvignon but what really stands out is the candied red apple skin character above all else. A petrol note as well however subtle and always that truth in red fruit, of currant, pomegranate and cherry character. Quality Icewine from less than classic varietal origins. 224.5 g\L RS, 10.3 tA, 9.5 abv.  Last tasted January 2023

This is a well-priced Icewine made from cabernet franc with tell-tale varietal signs. Smells like red currants, roasted peppers, strawberry or cherry pie and Ju Jubes, a Canadian Candy classic or wait, Swedish Berries. Nicely concentrated with mid-weight Icewine feel and really good length. Quality, not over the top and a pique of relish make this a highly plausible dessert wine for red wine drinkers. Drink 2020-2024.  Tasted November 2020

Queenston Mile Vineyard Blanc De Noirs Brut 2018, VQA St. David’s Bench

Two-hour cold soak for colour and spends 38 months on lees for one of Niagara’s most fully developed and also bodied Blanc de Noirs, bar none. Fruit comes from The Mile’s original 25 year-old plantings, totalling 33 acres. A light toasty and generously expressive traditional method sparkling wine not so much pink as platinum gold shaded subtly of pink salmon. High acid above 9 g\L of tA and just a few pinches (in and around) 4 g/L of residual sugar. Taut and residing somewhere between bracing and embracing in a balanced pinot noir off of these deep and heavy clay St. David’s Bench soils, to suit up sparkling from pinot noir ready, willing and able to abide. Dry and focused, precise, proper and balanced. Just a few more than 300 cases are produced. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Vineyard Grand Mile 2017, VQA St. David’s Bench

Just about half the production of the Blanc de Noirs (at 155 cases total) and a traditional method example with 11.2 g/L of tA and higher sugar than the B de N, upwards of 9 g/L. Aged 39 months on the lees, fuller and though the acid is so high there’s actually some creamy and mouth filling expansiveness to this pinot noir based sparkling wine. The matching sugar walks hand in hand along with the pierce of intensity so expect nervous energy and tension from this antonym to the straight pinot noir. Needs more time to integrate, seek and accede its intended balance.  Last tasted January 2023

Odd climatic vintage and while chardonnay had little trouble staying the course the same could not be said for pinot noir. It was late and it was all strawberry in 2017 so at 40 per cent of the classic mix it just can’t be denied. White strawberry in sparkling that is, leafy and savoury, unique beyond. Nearly 40 months on lees puts this is a justice league where Niagara sparklers congregate and debate with philosophical force. Grand Mile is a contemplative one, its tension suppressed yet ready to rise anytime. The moment has not yet arrived but when it does sometime in 2023 this fizz will stand up to be noticed. Such are the important matters of sparkling wine programs like these in Ontario. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Queenston Mile Viognier Pét-Nat 2021, VQA St. David’s Bench

There have been still viogniers and pinot noir Pét-Nats but methinks this to be the first ancestral method viognier for The Mile. Cloudy and aromatically tart, a 100 per cent, estate fruit viognier that acts as much like a yeasty sour beer as much as it might seem to fit into the sparkling wine system. Pretty clean to be honest and there is certainly a mashed banana, creamed mango and puréed pineapple feel from this pèttilant speaking directly to hipster fashion. It’s the bacon for vegans and the air-conditioner for fans of fans. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Vineyard Pinot Noir Pét-Nat Sparkling Rosé 2020, VQA St. David’s Bench

Strawberries in a glass, through and through, the brain trust, child and wild thing amour of winemaker Yvonne Irving and if asked, I would imagine winemaker partner Rob Power saying, “I love all my children and I want them to discover themselves.” Which is what this pink P-N is want to do but more so allow a curious crowd the ability to get with trends, ancient method resurgences and wild thing vibes. Much drier than expected with a bin full of play dough, rye bread in the proofing stage and stewing strawberry/rhubarb. There is an unusual and au naturel, dancing in the dark profile to be sure but this kind of enzymatic presence is something to behold. Mon dieu Cellar Monkey! Well, remember this. “You can’t start a fire without a spark.” Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Mile High NV, VQA St. David’s Bench

A Charmat method sparkling wine in a heavy fruit matched by sour lactic yogurt meets lime doused mango kind of profile. More than ample to impressive complexity for an Italian method sparkling wine though without the traditional lees aging there is a brief exchange of values and shorter finish. No surprise and because much is happening both on the nose and the palate this services the intellect although the story ends in an abrupt way. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Vineyard Chardonnay 2020, VQA St. David’s Bench

From the estate Queenston Mile Vineyard and spends a year in neutral barriques plus undergoes partial malolactic fermentation. Flinty and really quite yeasty for chardonnay, a raw bread dough note which seems to be something that happens in many of the QM still and especially sparkling wines. Fine bitters too, the kind you wish for in your cocktail with that kiss of oak you cherish and are so pleased it’s that and no more. Some capsicum and sweet basil come later, integrating and making for a complex and quality chardonnay. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Pinot Noir Unoaked 2021, VQA St. Davids Bench

As advertised there is no wood employed to ink or embellish this neutral St. David’s Bench pinot noir and the natural result is just that. Maybe not a first but writing “unoaked” on a pinot noir label is certainly not the norm and here we are with Queenston Mile’s fresh 2021. Would like to say this is all about fruit but my there are so many more goings on. Likely a healthy stem inclusion because the notes from nightshade and other sundry vegetables are swirling in the checkered and mottled aromatic profile. Some resin to varnish scents, gentle swarthiness manifesting the rusticity but naked is naked and this wine wears clarity on its sleeve. Smells like a September tomato canning day and tastes like a strawberry-rhubarb fruit roll up, though much more of saline piquant-tang than that of any level of sweetness within. Crunchy as well with a good long finish. Imagine the excitement and vinous intensity were there a higher level of whole bunch and carbonic maceration methodology involved. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted twice, January 2023

Queenston Mile Proud Pour Pinot Noir For Bees 2020, VQA St. David’s Bench

A wine that exults the idea of “Cheers to Change” as five per cent of profits gives back to 20 non-profit organizations. Sees eight months in wood to put it in the middle tier of the three QM pinots. Gains a sweetness and a cream-centred textural verging towards Turkish Delight in a pinot not that is eminently and imminently drinkable from the day it’s bottled. No tension or sharp angles here, just roundness and amenability. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted January 2023

Queenston Mile Vineyard Pinot Noir 2017, VQA St. David’s Bench

Nearly three years have passed and things have really changed, as they should have and now the whole bunch retreats from its original attack, fruit flanks running short in residual terms. The verdancy of stem inclusion makes this feel almost reductive but mostly it is the toasted and roasted notes that remain. The flavours are most important at this stage and so food pairing is truly key. Duck confit and crispy potatoes but also a sweetened fruit demi-glacé would elevate the wine and leave the savoury exaggerations behind.  Last tasted January 2023

The ’17 is even dustier than ’16, in fact it’s sitting compressed and pressed in a bowl inside a bin. Roasted, toasted and intense, particularly string, grippy and potent. The warmth of St. David’s and the heat of September really speaks but curiously noted and question asked is where is the strawberry jam? Lost in the foil provided by whole bunches it would seem. Drink 2021-2025.  Tasted March 2019

Queenston Mile Vineyard Cabernet Franc Icewine 2017, VQA Niagara Peninsula

Once again a wine from a vintage turned upside down with cool summer weather resolving into the hottest September and early October on record. For cabernet franc the harvest date was January 2, 2018 and yet for 2017 that would have been a vintage where acidity was easily maintained to that date. Clocks in above 9 g\L to match the 204 g\L of residual sugar with esteem and balance for Icewine of proper red fruit character, part raspberry and part red currant. Nice level of tart here but there is a roundness to what could have been sharp edges. Well made to be sure. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Henry Of Pelham Cuvée Catharine Carte Blanche Estate Blanc De Blanc 2015, Traditional Method, VQA Short Hills Bench

From a specially identified block of chardonnay vines. Best of the best are destined for this top Niagara sparkling and it was Matthew of the Speck Bros. that determined the direction of this Ontario essential. One quarter barrel aged and 60 months on lees, as gently toasted and smooth sailing as a Blanc de Blancs can be – in the context of fizz that is always a scintillant without repose. Some warmth now emitting from 2015 matched by intensity and so very long.  Last tasted January 2023 

As always 100 per cent chardonnay and 2015 is perhaps the vintage of the most golden toast, as if made by agemono, with the most lemon and lees ever assembled in a Cuvée Catharine, vintage-dated Sparkling wine. An intensity of aromas swirl around in citrus centrifuge into which the gross cells don’t seem to want to go. On the palate is where they rest, layered and leesy, textured with a sense of weightlessness and wonder. Henry of Pelham channelling an inner Japanese cooking technique. Feels like some time is warranted to pull all this together. Drink 2021-2025.  Tasted October 2020

Henry Of Pelham Speck Family Reserve Riesling 2020, VQA Short Hills Bench

When winemaker Lawrence Buehler came on board in 2017 he quite soon thereafter introduced 3000L foudres to age riesling. For Henry of Pelham it continues to evolve as a game changer. Tames acidity to an extent while in certain years the truth spoken by this varietal wine in the SFR line is truly indicative of Henry of Pelham’s raison d’Être. Not merely a matter of high intensity (though there is plenty of that in high regard) but the warm 2020 season concentrates the fluid to gelid texture up the middle of this balanced wine. Youthfulness supersedes what secondary notes might choose to emerge but there is a sense of early emission, namely petrol or the equivalent aching to emerge just around the bend. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Henry Of Pelham Speck Family Reserve Pinot Noir 2019, Sustainable, VQA Short Hills Bench

Vines upwards of 30 years of age provide the drupe and great Scott (or Speck) fruit it is indeed for what is almost Willamette sweet in correspondence and style. That strawberry purée and raspberry coulis effect comes pure, unadulterated and about as natural as one might imagine a varietal wine of this level of quality could come to be. Some sugar involved, maximizing around 7 g\L. Not a year of major tension but they can’t all be so drink this young, for four to five years after harvest, for best results.  Last tasted January 2023

Not so crazy young anymore in fact the perfume has become an intoxicant, spellbinding, hypnotic even. But also because the oak vanillin swirls through and is further imagined as sweetness on the palate. In the zone, as they say, all parts melted and melded together. These next six months will mark the height of this SFR Reserve with the succeeding two years being the slowly descending denouement.  Last tasted November 2022

Crazy young but somehow lovely aromatic potpourri to the SFR ’19 and a benchmark as such for the Short Hill sub-appellation. What you want to nose from the are that borders, ties and links all surrounding pinot noir lands together, especially Twenty Mile and St. David’s Bench. This just fits right in and into itself with snug togetherness. Juicy fruit, fine acids and tightly coiled tannin. Just the right kind of sour tang. Real varietal gastronomy and ideal for three to four years, some salty protein and even a side of pickle. Drink 2020-2024.  Tasted November 2020

Henry Of Pelham Baco Noir Speck Family Reserve 2020, VQA Ontario

The top seller of all of its Pelham wines and just about as promising a vintage there could possibly be for this scientifically orchestrated varietal wine. High yielding season, absence of stress, plenty of ripe fruit for a hybrid variety and ultimately the best there can really be. Picking time is crucial to ward off incoming and oncoming funk which this fruit-centric wine does not show. No barnyard, earthiness nor swarthy character neither. No – it’s so very blackberry and dark cherry, void of the feral and so well assimilated of its American oak. Pure honest tang and even though the residual sugar pushes 12 g\L it’s not the most prominent aspect of the wine. Tannins are also sweet, plush and positive. It just works, like it or not. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Good to go!

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WineAlign

Wines of Austria: The tension of opposites

Sunset over Niederösterreich

Life is a series of movements, from pillar to post and decision making often culminates in negative results. Every day there are deliberations, shuttles and bargaining for positivity, all inherently matters of the human condition, experienced through the tension of opposites, simply because choices made more often than not feel diametrically opposed to one another in some unavoidable way. This is one of Carl Jung’s foundational precepts and while it is often a source of frustration and confusion, for grapes and the wines they create it can be the source of greatest joy. A vine planted in poor soils and subjected to the tensity of elements may succeed but it must find a way to suffer through the strain and pressure. Jung noted that in fact it can be a necessary pre-condition (in the case of people) for real transformation to occur. Antithetically speaking grapevines are not human and nature is exceedingly if also impressively resourceful. Roots dig deeper in search of nutrients, the plant stretches and adapts, learns to embrace the tension of opposites and in turn grows stronger. Wine lovers know the feeling, of tasting that which was raised on terroirs where the vine struggle is real, survival is the necessity and the wine results are pure glory.

Godello in Wagram

Which brings us directly to Austria, where incidentally I visited, albeit briefly, back in late November of 2022. It was there that this theory was brought to light. Extreme climate, gradience and geology can lead and convince a vine to beat the odds, case in point examples from near and far. Places such as the Côtes d’Or, Rangen de Thann, Radda in Chianti, The Mosel, Salta, Lanzarote, Camargue, Bekka Valley, Santorini, Aosta Valley, Patagonia, Ahr Valley, Prince Edward County, Hunter Valley, Annapolis Valley, Lamole and Limarí Valley. Just to name a large handful! Let us add Austria to the list, Lower Austria that is (Niederösterreich) and more specifically the Wagram and the Traisental. Three aspects determine the viability for these two growing areas to qualify as those where the experience concerns the tension of opposites. Cool climate, poor soils and windswept ridges. Stand atop any one of these spots in late November, feel the chill drill straight down into your bones and know just what a vine must do to not only survive, but also thrive.

The Loess of Clemens Strobl

Wagram

In the Wagram the vineyards are divided between two distinct zones. The first is north of the Danube, directly to the east of the Kamptal where a vast terrace of land stretches eastwards for approximately 30 kilometres. The second zone runs south of the Danube, home to the small wine villages of the Tulln Basin, as well as the historic wine-growing town of Klosterneuburg which is just a stone’s throw away from Vienna. There are 250 wineries in the wagram, 2,459 hectares under vine and the three principal grape varieties are grüner veltliner, riesling and roter veltliner. The main viticultural villages are Feuersbrunn, Fels, Grossriedenthal, Gösing, Kirchberg, Großweikersdorf and Klosterneuburg.

Kirchberg am Wagram

It’s really all about rich, aromatic wines. The name Wagram is derived from the word Wogenrain, roughly translated as “surfside.” This is because the substratum of alluvial gravels and sedimentary marine deposits is covered by loess,  blown in during the ice ages and has since played a significant role in shaping the landscape. From the 2021 vintage onwards, regionally typical wines can be labelled as Wagram DAC. The top tier of the pyramid is represented by the region’s Riedenwein (single-vineyard wines) and here is where grüner veltliner, riesling and roter veltliner truly shine. Moving down from the Ried there are the Ortsweine or Villages wines that can also include chardonnay, weißburgunder, blauburgunder, and zweigelt. Finally there are the Gebietsweine, monovarietal, as a cuvée blend or Gemischter Satz (field blend)). The above mentiioned grape varieties are joined by frühroter veltliner, grauer burgunder, gelber muskateller, sauvignon blanc and traminer.

Schnitzel in Langenlois

Traisental

The Traisental is the youngest wine-growing region in Austria, only dating back to 1995 in the way we know it today with their corresponding DACs having been cemented in 2006. Of all the Austrian DACs it is one of the smallest with a shade over 800 hectares under vine. Nowhere does grüner veltliner lead as it does in Traisental, relatively speaking, where nearly two-thirds of all vineyards are planted to the signature Austrian white grape variety. Also riesling which holds great importance and perhaps increasingly so. The growing areas are tied to the villages and their signature taverns where these wines flow and also revered. Two such places are Traismauer and Herzogenburg, towns with windows into the past. Smallest of terraces are where vines grow on gravelly and often calcareous soils. Weather can be extreme, especially winds, of Pannonian influences along with cold air from the foothills of the Alps. The nearby Danube River balances temperature and day/night fluctuations. Wine culture dates back to the Romans and modern times place most importance on grüner veltliner and riesling thoughb there are smatterings of other varieties in white and red, namely pinot blanc and noir.

Godello and Traisental Geology

Ten million years ago the Traisen river ran through what is now the Traisental Valley, a growing area so apropos to talk about tension of opposites. The limestone conglomerate and poor soils south of the Danube house a mere 25 producers plus growers and their focus on grüner veltliner and riesling is all about making magic where vines suffer before begetting incredible fruit. The vineyards are planted up to 380m and what was once a four to five kilometre wide river is now just 100-150 metres across at its widest. The build up from 10,000 years of hummus is such that now if you screw up your soil it can takes decades to build it back up again. And so growers like Markus Huber have certified organic but are not content with just the rules, but concern themselves with always being one step ahead. Producers have to be open for things available on the markets, especially preparations, like Trichoderma and other microorganisms used against downy mildew. Huber remarks how herb extracts applied over the last five years have led to very good results.

The Art of Wine – Down to Earth

This two-part expression are but two ways to look at Austrian wine. From Styria, the Burgenland and Vienna in Lower Austria there are 17 DACs from a bit less than 45,000 hectares of planted vineyard. They speak collectively in a typically Austrian vernacular and with a connectivity as real and transparent as any wine producing nation in Europe. Draw a line through the village of Saint Pölten from the Traisental to the Wagram and a most specific association is forged, by geography, geology and climatic patterns. There are recurring characteristics in the grüner veltliner and riesling throughout these two DAC wines and in turn their relatedness to Niederösterreich as a whole is forged through the lands on either side of the Danube.

John Szabo M.S. receives the Bacchus Award from Chris Yorke, Wines of Austria

In November of 2022 our small group of four spent two and a half days wandering these two Lower Austrian wine regions with the chaperone assistance of Matthias and Wines of Austria. We also spent two evenings in Vienna, one at dinner with Zahel’s Alex Zahel and another at the Wiener Rathaus as our colleague John Szabo M.S. received Wines of Austria’s most prestigious International Bacchus Award for his two decades of commitment in writing about and educating on behalf of Austrian wines. Our visits in Wagram and Traisental took us to Domaine Ott, Weinmanufaktur Clemens Strobl, Dockner Tom, Jurtschitsch, Markus Huber, Matthias Warnung and Weinkultur Preiß. Just before flying to Europe John and Roman Horvath MW had delivered a November 9th masterclass in Toronto on Austrian wines and those notes are also included in this report. In total I share 90 tasting notes with you.

Domaine Ott – Feuersbrunn, Wagram

Bernhard Ott is a fourth generation winemaker, at the helm since 1993 for an estate dating back to 1889. Ott farms and bottles from 32 different plots, including three prized premium sites, one in Kamptal (Engabrunner Stein) and two in Wagram (Feuersbrunner Spiegel and Rosenberg). Bernhard’s initial goal was to make use of stainless steel though in 2018 he began working with varying sizes of Stockinger fuders. These traditional Mosel casks literally translate to a “wagonload, cartload; A unit of measure for wine equal to roughly 1000 litres.” In total there are 55 hectares and it was after tasting a 1933 Rosenberg GV that Ott decided to go back to his roots, to what his grandfather would have been doing and moved to basket press. The first to do so with white wine. In the early 2000s Bernhard began composting, with organic cow manure, became certified organic in 2006 and later visited the biodynamic property of Domaine La Romanée Conti in Vosne with Hans Reisetbauer. This was the impetus towards committing to biodynamic viticulture. He formed Respekt in 2007 with Johannes Hirsch, Fred Loimer and a group of like-minded producers, Respekt was formed. The oldest vines in the Rosenberg were planted in 1954 in very deep loess soil. Stein is Gföhler gneiss at the bottom, with red and white sands, a layer of chalk and a little loess on top. At Spiegel the soils are a mix of deep, chalky loess and red gravel, part Rosenberg and part Stein. Most of the production is grüner veltliner with 10 percent riesling.

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Am Berg 2021, Lower Austria

Frankly as direct and rounded as grüner veltliner will ever get, three parts gathered together, estate fruit, biodynamic growers’ and two hectares from agronomist Hans Reisetbauer’s father’s GV. The dictionary entry, easy to access, wisps of smoke and white pepper, finishing with a tincture’s drops of fine tonic and bitters. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Fass 4 2021, Wagram

The fourth barrel, named for Bernhard Ott’s father, a big brand poured in wine bars all over Europe. All estate fruit (which separates it from the Am Berg) and all the vines used are a minimum 12 years of age. More aromatic presence, fruit substantiality, single-vineyard edginess and concentration. Now some smoulder and layered vim, even into volupté territory. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Spiegel Feuersbrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Wagram

Seriously smouldering out of the glass, so much so you are surprised to not see some smoke rising. From Ott’s six hectare portion, high in loess, gravel and (15-20 per cent) chalk. A very windy spot, seemingly always, a very exposed place. Almost the highest part of Hengstberg, a cool and understated wine, shy in its early stage yet blessed with grand cru vineyard DNA, beauty and tangible length. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Stein Engabrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

All Kamptal fruit, from a vineyard mentioned in 1427, loess with granite, firestone, gravel and a “fruity” hummus in the top few centimetres of the soil. Bigger fruit expression as compared to Spiegel, also in slide over to Kamptal there is more generosity and up front openness. No paraffin wax or lightning strikes though the back palate is alive, layered and kicking. Though consistently at 13 per cent alcohol like the rest it is felt with more oomph in Stein, thanks to the bigger amount of flesh on the palate. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Gruner Veltliner Ried Rosenberg Feuersbrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Wagram

Ott took over this vineyard from his father in 1993 and decided at this time to focus on the white wines, trading the planted red vineyards for this Rosenberg, planted in 1956. Roots go down 30 metres in pure loess soil with 30-33 per cent free (or active) chalk. Man does this taste like chalk incarnate but with salty, smoky and elemental veins cut through carrying the lifeblood of the soil beneath. Luxe enough to imagine a wine going on with great flesh over a long period of time and more because the chalk will morph, transmigrate and develop a whole new level of smoulder, always connected to that chalk. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Kirchtal 2020, Wagram

On the east shoulder of Hengstberg with mainly loess but also gravel and some heavy clay. The nose delivers Rhône like or more specifically Châteauneuf-du-Pâpe heady aromas in flowers like roses in oil and a density or booziness. The vineyard was planted in 2010 and 2014 was the first vintage. Seems like a big and gorgeous wine that’s a bit funny on its feet, like a breed still as a puppy with big feet and not having yet grown into itself. Clumsy yet amazing, juicy and excitable, not as focused as the grand crus, nor finessed neither. Look for iterations from 2025 onwards to get there. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Der Ott 2021, Wagram

Combines three Erste Lage (Grand Crus) in one wine. One hundred per cent basket pressed and large cask aged. Approximately 45 percent Spiegel with equal parts Stein and Rosenberg. These pressings are separated from the single-vineyard wines, picked separately (essentially from younger vines). Exciting levels of grand cru, layers and layers to stack, unfold and peel away, perhaps not as linear, focused and precise but worthy of the ideal. Bloody delicious at a high level for the short term and offering a window into all three crus after they age well into the future. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Gmirk 2021, Wagram

Gmirk, from the German, only 500L of juice available, from 30 year-old vineyards demarcating the border to a village (Gösing) that deserves to be on its own as a high level wine. The concentration is rather remarkable, the smokiness thick like fog and the texture palpable. A delicious grüner veltliner that satisfies as much as it impresses. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Brenner 2021, Wagram

Only 1000L of juice available, from a few rows in Spiegel that deserve to be bottled on their own. The intensity is palpable, a chiseled grüner veltliner of finesse, focus and linearity. Also power and drive, horsepower really, full speed ahead that can run both the sprint and the marathon. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Riesling Ried Kirchthal 2021, Wagram

Youthful, stoic and reticent, not really giving away much at this very early stage. Layers of typical riesling necessity, intensity and sprit, needing time, slowly unfolding towards the greatness that awaits, Not quite what is available, possible and probable with grüner veltliner but impressively profound just the same. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Riesling Kabin(O)TT 2021, Lower Austria

Made with some more residual sugar, Kabinett style (obviously) as a wink and a nod towards the Mosel. Green mango and peach, flowers as well, top quality acids and overall a proper if professional balance. Drink away though careful of how easy it disappears. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Lukas Strobl and John Szabo MS

Weinmanufaktur Clemens Strobl – Kirchberg am Wagram

Clemens Strobl is a second generation family-owned winery started in 2008, led by Clemens and son Lukas. They started with one hectare, “wanting to know what is behind winemaking.” Today there are 15 hectares, mostly terraced above the winery. The 2012 vintage was the first to make use of native yeasts and the beginning of a conversation towards organics. They are self-professed “unbound to tradition” and so there are no appellations on the wines. Experimentation is key, yet also with winemaking ideas in the skin-contact, unfined, unfiltered and minimal sulphuring realm. They may be uncomfortable to be tagged as makers of natural wine but their actions speak for themsleves. For Clemens and Strobl wine is directly connected to soil and this means loess. Metres of loam and loess, tertiary gravel dating back millions of years. Their’s is “the region of the future.” Burgundian conditions, of loess and limestones, expressly Wagram.

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Grüner Veltliner 2021

Clemens Strobl purchased the property in 2016, renovated the vineyards, built the winery over three years and opened the doors in 2019. The soils are rich loess to create a cuvée of grüner veltliner from grapes excluded from the single block labels. Natural ferment, malolactic as well, stable, round and offering easy access. Bottled in May and always sold out within six months – as in now. There are 20-25k bottles produced of this GV licked by flinty smoulder, flavours imagining a dry lime cordial, salty, light-hearted and with that classic white pepper. Über correct. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Grüner Veltliner Schrek 2019

From the Schrekenberg, abutting the Kamptal, surrounded by forest, filled with wildlife. Vineyards face more east than south, a cooler spot that’s increasingly warming and this being one of those really warm years. Fermented in 100L oak vats. More concentration exaggerated in this 2019, but also that flinty smoulder and malolactic induced mouthfeel. Not a wine concerned with primary flavours and more about impression, in a way that reminds of some aged Domaine Paul Blanck, albeit in grüner veltliner clothing. The clarity is admirable, focus and purity as well. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Lössling Grüner Veltliner 2019

From Weissbrün on heavy Loess soils, “one of our warmest vineyards, especially for grüner veltliner, now quite challenging with warming temperatures and yet we don’t lose acidity.” The warmth is so up front and immediately nurturing, soft and creamier than Schrek from a vintage in requiem of a quicker maceration, less than six hours, working on brown juice, unconcerned with primary fruit flavours. Keeps the pH lower and acids higher, maintaining flow and mouthfeel. The roundness and barrel effect are felt here in that Bourgogne chardonnay way. Apposite to Schrek. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust By Lukas Strobl Lust & Laune 2021, Wagram

“Not a big fan of the term but it is natural wine,” tells Lukas Strobl, son of Clemens. His skin contact blend combines grüner veltliner with chardonnay, unfined, unfiltered and sulphured minimally at bottling. From Clemens Strobl estate fruit and as noted in his and his father’s wines you can expect this subtly orange example to be as clean and crisp as possible. This first vintage is 2,600 bottles. Orange and lemon skin, persimmon and no off-putting funk, just the Mark Ronson and Pharrell Williams kind. Just a dream. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Riesling 2021

The Loess soils are heavy, aka Danube gravel and they can produce overly rich and fruity riesling so this is made in the driest possible style,. High in lime, acids in and around 7 g/L, a bit of boosted alcohol and more than anything a feeling of fullness in the mouth. Tart yellow plum, white peach and lemony finish. Classic dry riesling. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Rosen Riesling 2019

From the Rosenberg, one of the highest (380m) in terms of elevation which is at the height of the Wagram. A place of sunny and warm days through summer plus really cold winter nights. Also one of the rockiest/stoniest vineyards, worked botrytis free, passed through several times during harvest. Again in the arena of dry though clearly elevated in viscous mouthfeel, noticeable alcohol matched by some residual sugar though far less than many counterparts. Elegant and refined, age-able to a mid-term degree. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Riesling Pfaff 2019, Kremstal

From a 40-45 year-old vineyard, having been taken over in 2015, a stony, east facing block almost on a cliff. Drier, more intensity, precision and finesse. This is not about primary fruit at all and more concerned with drive, freshness and the kind of character that can accept great changes over time through the canals of elemental, mineral and gaseous shifts. Has begun and will accede to the secondary before too long. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Rosé 2021

From pinot noir and st. laurent aged in 25 different vessels, including clay amphora. The effect felt here is as much orange as it is Rosé but also a style that is dry, pale, elegantly tart and of a tang that’s also just faintly there. Would not refer to it as serious but certainly refined, akin to the agreeable whites and of a clear, focused and distinct advantageous style. Can really see this alongside braised pork, either belly or guanciale in pasta. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Pinot Noir Hengst 2019, Wagram

Not THAT Hengst but a single vineyard in the Wagram and 2011 being the first vintage. Spends nearly three years in wood and the style is one that wants flinty-smoky reduction from the natural yeasts, clearly spoken from 2019 though the warm vintage speaks right up. While it seems that this is not the past personality exhibited by this deliciously creamy pinot noir it also seems that this will be a big part of its future. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Etretat 2020

Of sauvignon blanc, unfined, unfiltered and nowhere near the vicinity of grassy, green nor blowsy styles. That said there is more fruit than any of the Clemems Strobl wines, and also the orange. There is an immense wealth of fruit, layering character and possibility in this singular sauvignon blanc. It’s bloody delicious. Drink 2022-2026. Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Elafonisi 2020

Made from grüner veltliner, eight days on the skins, 30 per cent whole bunch, approaching orange but not quite at that territory. Natural in any case, by nature of the unfined, unfiltered and minimal sulphuring (at bottling) treatment. Captures the flinty-smoky smoulder though with more viscosity and palate density. Comes away with great stage presence, here as a the second try just after working harvest in the Mosel at Clemens Busch. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Ureki 2019

Only 300L produced from one of the oldest cabernet sauvignon parcels in the Wagram, purchased in 2009 and becoming easier and easier to ripen the grapes. Much better adapted to this climate than it surely was when planted in the 1980s. OK so it’s still cool climate cabernet but this is the warmest of vintages from which ripeness is just about as close to phenolic fruition as it will get for the place. Just carries the feel of the Wagram, in spite of the variety, with a kind of evergreen and as with the whites, a smoky-flinty mineral feel, always present. From land and also winemaking, wanted and relished. Super refined and elegant tannins. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Ground Control to Dockner Tom

Dockner Tom – Thayern

The winery dates back to 1912 while the house is 580 years old. Dockner is a producer with a large and well-rounded portfolio, bottling regional, village, single-vineyard and 1ÖTW premium vineyard classified wines. The Dockner family have been vintners in Theyern for four generations and Tom credits his father for teaching him a great deal. His pursuit of quality and sustainable cultivation is integral to the family’s estate. Ried Theyerner Berg, Pletzengraben and Hochschopf are the most important sites, especially for grüner veltliner while riesling also thrives at Parapluiberg Mountain.

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Tom 2021, Traisental DAC

Quite a golden rich grüner veltliner of elevated ripeness and sapidity over salinity, über freshness and a drinkable nature that most people can really understand. A high-level entry wine with a top fruit core and no complications. Nor distractions and tangents neither. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Nussdorf 2021, Traisental DAC

A village wine from Nussdorf off of loess soils and always a bit creamy yet persistently fresh. Carries the classic white pepper and here with that light buzz, not effervescence but a definite hum. Tart and sapid again, almost blanched nut but not fully and all the while equally salty, direct and again, an easy wine to understand. Clean, crisp and really well made. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Theyerner Berg 2021, Traisental DAC

From very chalky soil, a cool climate location, intensely taut and so very affected by the soil. Clearly, unequivocally and directly with more salinity than the regional or village examples to be frank and sure. Not an elastic texture or length but so very linear, upright and long. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

The Pletzengraben is place abutting a forest and blessed by cool, fresh winds. Here a knowable tonic and cordial character, lime and botanicals, quite taut but still with some give. Work with the wine to allow the chalkiness to come through and the wine carries just a hint of residual sugar. Arrests on its own at 3.5 g/L of RS. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past and the result is a creamy, softly textured and downy wine with white chalky salinity though not really intense. An billowy example that drinks with ease. Drier than the Pletzengraben. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2013, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past. An older example and there is some terpene here, like apple juice, the fruit having been originally a bit bruised. Lemon preserve and decent acidity for sure so not a hot year but just some fruit that likely should have been sorted out. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2010, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past. An older example (tasted blind) from what feels like a much cooler vintage and the fruit is again apple though tart, green and with a white peppery bite. Good acid crunch here, lovely energy, so very grüner. Turns out to be 2010 and so the coolest vintage of the last 15 where picking lasted all the way into mid-November. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Parapluiberg 2021, Traisental DAC

Parapluiberg as in the hill with the umbrella and a fresh, saline and acid led riesling. Really high acidity manages the 6-7 g/L of RS in a very Germanic style, more Rheinhessen than anything else, lime sharp, juiced and zesty. Good fruit here, vibrancy and really tart. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

Quite a rich and concentrated riesling, not quite the lime cordial of the Pletzengraben grüner veltliner but there is still this rich viscosity and texture that is very mouth filling. Quite an aromatic beauty and a wine that integrates its parts very well. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2017, Traisental DAC

Again, tasted blind this reminds of an older grüner veltliner, like that green apple, white pepper and sharp 2010. This one snaps and bites, with searing acids and an intensity off the proverbial charts. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2016, Traisental DAC

Really interesting vintage tasted blind, very much in line with the grüner veltliner of 2013, fruit a bit bruised and here in riesling there is saffron, banana and pineapple. Acids are good though the fruit was obviously very ripe. Secondary stage showing petrol and botanicals. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Traminer Konglomerat 2021, Traisental DAC

Off-dry gelber muskateller and gewürztraminer, high in sgars but also acids for balance, from a rich vintage with highly tropical fruit like guava and pineapple. Actually a matter of 12 g/L of RS but only 6.5 of acidity, high for traminer. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Traminer Konglomerat 20007, Traisental DAC

Off-dry gelber muskateller and gewürztraminer, much older vintage but also one of extreme ripeness because the litchi is full on, as are the roses and blanched nuts. Not quite the richness of the warmest vintage but surely sharp and older at the same time. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Gelber Traminer Natur 2021

A natural white from gelber muskateller meets gewürztraminer 10 months on skins. Lemon and quite sweet fruit meets acids in a lovely wine, of no salve or distraction, very clean and fresh. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Pinot Noir Konglomerat 2019

Sees 300L barrels for 30 months after a long skin maceration. Light and creamy, tart and with enough tension to match the soft palate. Of a cool climate style where fruit hangs long, develops good phenolics and eerily like Nova Scotia actually. Could be a Lightfoot & Wolfville Ancienne, ostensibly if truly in the way it presents itself. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Pinot Noir Konglomerat 2008

Older vintage tasted blind, showing plenty of age, caramel and bitters, warm vintage, a bit astringent. Quite volatile. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Alwin Jurtschitsch

Jurtschitsch – Langenlois

Alwin Jurtschitsch and Stephanie Hasselbach (formerly of Gunderloch in the Rheinhessen) have been working the vineyards since 2006 and immediately began transforming to organic back then. Their wines are a combination of old style classics and the new natural, loyal to grandparents while simultaneously focused on a new generation of wine drinkers. There are Pét-Nats and bottles made by skin-contact, unfined, unsulphured and unfiltered. There are also 1ÖTW premium site grüner veltliner and riesling in the tradition of modern day Wagram. Some wines are labeled Jurtschitsch while others carry the name of Alwin und Stefanie Jurtschitsch or Weingut Fuchs Und Hase.

Weingut Fuchs Und Hase Pet Nat Vol 3

Simply allowing sugar and yeast to make a second fermentation in the bottle but with high level and quality grüner veltliner. More than a different Pét-Nat but one that is more connected to grape variety and vineyard. How? You can just feel it. Leathery orange, candied fennel and root vegetables, toasty and sweet. Natural as far as the saying and the ideal goes. Far, far away from funkier and all the better for it. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Lamm 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

No doubt a reductive style of Kamptal winemaking and after tasting through a half dozen barrels of 2021 and 2022s the stylistic is fully confirmed. A two weeks partial stem maceration gives this Erste Lage so much texture, a wine you can chew, for a while and on from which you can extract all the juice, flavour and tannin. Orange, a tisane, sugar cane, lemon thyme and great length in a fine, thoughtful and uplifting wine. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Kaferberg 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

Less reduction than the Lamm though even more extract and tannin, viscosity, unctuousness and a mineral-boozy feeling. Still it is linear, focused and upright. This reduction is linked to lees only, not sulphur, it’s not stinky and in fact completely a matter of fruit. A Burgundian one if you will and very practical for freshness and also longevity. From a southeastern parcel of the Kaferberg where the old vines grow. More filigranite and not just loess, a place of pyre rock. Makes for a most amazing expression of grüner veltliner, on the lee side where prevailing winds cool and instigate this very specific type of smoulder. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Loisenberg 1ÖTW 2021, Kamptal

Loisenberg is the only single-vineyard erste lage bottled ahead of the harvest simply because it had done its work, unlike the Kaferberg and Lamm which were not. In fact the Lamm had not net even gone dry. Another reductive grüner but we’re lessening as we go through the range. Herbals, sweet ones that is, tonics and Limoncello. Searing, sharp, serious tang and the most citrus of any of the grand cru. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Amour Fou Natural Wine Trocken 2020, Kamptal

Full on Ried Loisenberg fruit under Alwin and Stephanie Jurtschitsch’s natural range, skin-contact, unfined, unsulphured and unfiltered. Skin maceration was quick, sent straight to barrel from press. Clearly Kamptal, not an amphora or orange stylistic, just something to distill the place into a transparent example. Nothing crazy about it, knowable, tannins at the top, extract in line, no funk, nor salve on the palate or earthiness at all. So clean and yes like looking in a Kamptal mirror. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Riesling Heligenstein 1ÖTW Alte Reben 2020, Kamptal

Alte Reben, aka old vines, and some say Heligenstein is the most unique reddish, desert sandstone soil not found anywhere else. Just this little hillside, also a very historical place. A great terroir, but not an easy one. Requires compost and hummus and if you get it right there is an entirely new kind of mineral and elemental push run through the vines and into the wines. Truly, that and a botanical density, a viscous herbology and lime intensity. My how this will develop and morph into something new, time after time. Completely dry, a result of vintage and barrel, not cru. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Riesling Quelle 2019

Made from a unique spot aboard the hill that is the Heligenstein where a natural spring exists in one of the driest places in Austria. Bottled natural and unfiltered, no enzymes, yeast and certainly no botrytis. Still buzzing with a minor amount of what feels like CO2 but really just sexy energy. Super juicy, orange distillate, tisane and zest. Crunchy, salty and fine. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber – Reichersdorf, Traisental

The vineyards are cultivated according to organic guidelines and the entire winery is certified according to the “Sustainable Austria” criteria. Markus Huber tries to improve biodiversity by sowing plants that are favourable to vines, keeping bushes, trees and hedges around the vineyards and by using animals and beneficial organisms. All these measures come together to result in better soil quality and increased vine health – and, ultimately, in expressive and authentic wines typical of the region.  The vines are mainly planted on terraces – some of them quite minuscule – comprised of dry and very limy gravel soils. The Traisental valley is the only wine producing region of lower Austria where a most important limestone soil type can be found. Huber is the spearhead for the Österreichischen Traditionsweingüter, and organization of vintners from the Danube areas in Kremstal and Kamptal with the intention to identify and understand the diverse soils, the microclimate of the different vineyards and the impact of these factors on the varieties. The question posed was how do these conditions support quality and character in the wine? Thus in 2010 an attempt was made to classify the classic vineyards objectively. The awareness that great wines only thrive in great vineyards is inherent in this philosophy. The terms Klassifizierte Lage, Erste Lage and Große Erste Lage were thus defined.

Markus Huber

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Terassen 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Esssentially the “estate” grüner veltliner, of 15 parcels from north to south separated by 10 kms harvested between 10 days and two weeks in the Traisental. As precise as it gets for grüner with a little bit of skin contact, zero botrytis, bone dry (with help from a cultured yeast). Big licensee pour so it has to be dry and consistent. White liquid peppery, taut yet not tight and notably sapid, surely an agglomerated grab of conglomerate rock from around the region. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Nussdorfer Obere Steigen 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Essentially the “villages” grüner veltliner, from Nussdorfer, of six vineyards, vines in and around 25 years and picked on average 10 days later than the Terrassen. More weight, physiological ripeness and complexity than the Terrassen. Focus and precision as well though still an averaged out or at least layered expression to speak of a more confined sense of Traisental space. Saltier as well though hard not to notice the sapidity too. This just has that balanced posit tug between the two. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grùner Veltliner Ried Alte Setzen 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Single vineyard from the pressed rock of the name that combines limestone with sand and clay formed by the retreating Traisen River formed 10 million years ago. the soils here are very shallow and roots dig very deep to find nutrients in the water table below. Saltier, slightly lower in pH and conversely not as sapid as the Zwirch. Fermented in large traditional oak casks and the result here speaks to limestone in the most direct, fresh and high spirited way. Chiseled for grüner veltliner. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grùner Veltliner Ried Zwirch 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Single vineyard from the conglomerate rock of the name that combines limestone with small stones and clay formed by the retreating Traisen River form 10 million years ago. Fermented in large traditional chestnut casks from the 1960s of 10 years minimum for micro-oxidation. Old vines as well, some 70 years of age for a truly sapid expression of grüner veltliner with thanks to this specialized geology that is very high in pH. Power in this wine though the clarity and determinative focus is estimable. The winemaking too. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Traisental Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red elements in the earth. Actually finding a richness in this, surely vintage related and that is unexpected but it’s also the most savoury, minty cool, eucalyptus accented, or the like. Curious by comparison to Alte Zetsen and Zwirch, in what is assessed as almost dark, smoky, spicy volcanic-simulate stuff. Brings whole and utter meaning to grüner veltliner at the Grand Cru level. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2016, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Berg is so bloody apposite to Rotenberg even though they both come from the same geology but here the block is the highest and coolest vineyard of the Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. A cool vintage when quite a bit of selection was necessary where some unusually present botrytis did occur. Definitely moving into a savoury secondary stage though the great factor is the emerging petrol, great for grüner, the white pepper now so liquified and the texture really quite layered yet compressed. Advancing and will drink with lovely sway for another two or three years. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2017, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A warm summer and cool fall, considered as a very strong vintage, doused in lime, no real petrol and this was in fact the first year where the vines sat under the hail nets so that they received dappled light instead of direct sun. The Berg is a top site and makes grand jour, grand cru wines. This is cracker riesling. Top, top. Drink 2022-2027. Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Riesling Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Berg is so bloody apposite to Rothenberg even though they both come from the same geology but here the block is the highest and coolest vineyard of the Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. And so the focus here is intense, the herbology present and the sapid savour almost flying off the charts. Incredible determination and what has to be as good a vintage for this Grand Cru as there as ever been. Drink 2023-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Getzersdorfer Riesling Engelsberg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A villages wine, from Getzersdorf, of vineyards that stretch over two crus, and an example of dry wine with all the varietal characteristics of the area. Like white flowers as opposed to peach and the limestone tightens the palate. Provides the sapidity though the wine is balanced in equanimous behaviour by salinity. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Riesling Rotenberg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

From Dolomite limestone soil, as with the sister riesling Berg, and it is pretty obvious that south facing slopes make for a richer, luxe, viscous and textured style. No skin contact (as opposed to the grüners) but whole bunch pneumatic pressed. The phenols are in fact not eliminated but the precursive petrol notes are encouraged and phenols are pulled from the whole bunch breakdown. Most important the berries are protected from ultra violet light under hail nets and so dappled light improves the aromatics in the grapes while still on the vines. Yet another example of capturing what you want in the vineyard and not in the winemaking. Salty number, taut, finessed, yes rich but also so focused. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Weissburgunder Rosenweg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

From a single vineyard Hochschopf which is a grand cru for grüner veltliner and riesling only, a place to deliver high ripeness and the winemaking is a blend of the grüner veltliner and riesling in that the fermentation is done in Acacia barrels after receiving a long skin-contact maceration (69 hours). Definite phenolic presence, grip and circumstance, no botrytis or malo, cool, silky textured and yet crunchy enough to keep our attention. A really smooth drinking weissburgunder. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Metamorphosis 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A natural wine made since 2017, always changing, thus the name. Varietal grüner veltliner picked earlier to lessen alcohol, ferments for four months in concrete egg, racked off, sent back in without sulphur for six more months on the gross lees and only sulphured minimally (20 bbm) at bottling. Preserved lemon is the crux and the focus, that being how textured it presents as a varietal wine in the natural vein. Even the tisane and the poached or blanched flavours are yellow citrus with creamed pine nuts or hummus in the mix. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Pinot Noir Rosenweg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Grown on blocks where the grüner veltliner and riesling don’t and yet this is from an Erste Lage site. Harvested on the 30th of October so the phenolic vernacular is one from a long growing season. A mix of 30 percent whole bunch and 70 from separated grapes for a minor carbonic maceration. Maximum two weeks for the whole process and racked off into 500L Bourgogne barrels, left on lees for 10 months. Vines were planted in 2004, 777 (Bourgogne) and one German clone. Waited 10 years before bottling as pinot noir. Quite round and creamy, unfiltered and low by intervention. Finishes with just a fraction of extending tension to keep interest and see the wine age just a few years. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung

Matthias Warnung – Kamptal

Welcome to the low intervention winemaking world of Matthias Warnung. Warnung farms 10 hectares in the Kamptal after taking over the winery from his father in 2010. Matthias has worked with other winemakers, including Craig Hawkins, the South African natural winemaker behind the brand Testalonga. He also worked alongside Tom Lubbe of Matassa in the Roussillon. Organically raised grüner veltliner and riesling rest in large old casks for several years, always after wild ferments, extended skin contact and minimal sulphuring.

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Potato Land 2021

“It is Kartoffelland around here” smiles Matthias Warnung. Potatoes are everywhere and the jest is real though Warnung is anything but a tongue and cheek comic. No, he is a dead serious vine-grower and winemaker, young, precocious and deeply rooted in the tradition of the Ernst Warnung estate. Just calling a spud a spud and this grüner veltliner is an agriculturalists’ way of keeping in touch with 10-plus hectares of vines surrounded by the Kartofel. Perhaps there is a wink-wink suggestion here from a producer who sometimes makes wines unconnected to appellation but in any case the minor skin-contact and playful nature offers plenty of good fun. A joyous and textural grüner, herbal, dry and expertly spoken in layers of loess, clay and chalk. A terrific and affordable cuvée, knowable and yet just a bit different. Cheeky even. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Espere 2020

This step up in grüner veltliner character and texture puts this minimal intervention example into a “Villages” level of expression, first from higher quality and older vines’ fruit but also with thanks to two years spend in large older casks. Tightly wound whilst in that balanced middle zone, above a regional roundness yet still shy of a rich and not quite opened single-vineyard style. In fact it seems that only this level delivers a truly authentic grüner veltliner experience, at least so far as it registers under the guidance of Matthias Warnung. Overall this smoulders lightly and finishes wholly and unequivocally sharp. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Lossling Single Vineyard (Barrel Sample) 2017

Younngest vineyards are bottled after one year. Village wines are two years. The single vineyards minimum five. Aging is done in a cold and humid cellar, barrels cleaned of the nitrates every ten odd years. The grüner veltliner is whole bunch pressed, of a wild ferment and straight to 300L barrel in the 350 year-old cellar. Will be bottled in December after five years, sulphured 15-25 mg at the end. The Jean-Pierre Frick of the Kamptal but this is incredibly clean and pure, far less oxidative and nervous. Now honeyed, paraffin waxy, of lemon preserve with great tension and energy. Acids run the show and texture is lovely. Carefully considered, slowly developed, a process and structured to last. Drink 2022-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Riesling Single Vineyard (Barrel Sample) 2017

The oldest part of the grüner veltliner vineyard houses riesling, vines around 40 years of age, made in the same way as the Lossling grüner veltliner. Whole bunch pressed, wild ferment and straight to 300L barrel in the 350 year-old cellar. Will be bottled in December after five years, sulphured 15-25 mg at the end. Noses more like older riesling than the grüner does for that variety but the tension here is greater, the fruit skin scents muskier and more intense. Some evergreen here, pencil shaving and more skin-contact feeling in a Gravner meets Fino kind of way. Green olive, almond skin and lime. Complex and fascinating.  Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Klaus and Viktoria, Weinkultur Preiß

Weinkultur Preiß – Thayern

Fifth generation winemaker Viktoria Preiss and partner Klaus are most concerned with nurturing balanced and healthy soils, healthy vines and grapes. It is what they call “close-to-nature cultivation, certified organic by Austria Bio Garantie and from the 2025 vintage forward they will be officially certified organic. They employ self-produced compost and most importantly diverse cover crops for the purpose of increasing biodiversity, control erosion, provide nutrition, work against soil compaction and produce humus for long term gains. To combat the grape vine moth they use pheromones instead of insecticides. Of great interest has been the decision to use the pruning method of Simonit & Sirch, to increase the overall balance of their vines and to make them more resistant against viral diseases.

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Kammerling 2021, Traisental DAC

From fifth generation winemaker Viktoria Preiss and partner Klaus on a Thayern farm working towards and converting to organic agriculture. A grüner veltliner right up the middle for a regional agglomeration of fruitiness, mineral and acidity – all the proverbial bests. Tart, medium-bodied, middle of the road taken, well made. Sharp value. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Ried Rosengarten 2021, Traisental DAC

Moving to the most northern vineyard in the valley with a grüner veltliner of notable vintage richness, warmth and clear late harvest concentration. An elevated pH for high sapidity and while the acidity is perfectly fine it is certainly not high or up front, nor centre stage. Classic ripe to ripest tonic finish. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Ried Rosengarten 2019, Traisental DAC

Retreating back two years and again from the most northern vineyard in the valley with here another warm, if quite a bit warmer vintage. Already showing some secondary character, petrol and saffron, likely due to a touch of botrytis in this vintage. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2021, Traisental DAC

Moving from the most northern vineyard (Rosengarten) to further south where the bedrock of limestone makes it difficult for the vines to burrow down in search of nutrients. Brunndoppel refers to two water sources beneath the vineyard and is a monopole under the framing of the Preiß famly, high in elevation and approximately three hectares total. Still the richness and ripeness but this is very youthful and sharp, working through its edges, tight and stretching. Drier than the previous 2020 and 2017, more focused and well made out of a very good vintage. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2020, Traisental DAC

Southern reaches of the Traisental, where limestone bedrock is hard and vines must burrow to seek nutrients below. The name Brunndoppel makes reference to two water sources beneath the soil, a monopole farmed only by the family Preiß – their three hectare Grüner Veltliner grand cru if you will. Works to converse positivity, here from a very cool vintage. Lovely movement and a good balance between ripeness and tension, fruit and rock, all wrapped up in sweet acidity. Well made here. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2017, Traisental DAC

Showing age and a warmer vintage to create this warm, fuzzy, soft and creamy wine. What grüner veltliner was and still can be, likely some botrytis involved, certainly some residual sugar and tastes like traditional Alsace pinot gris or blanc. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Berg 2021, Traisental DAC

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Cru because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red in the earth. Vines are young, just about 10 years of age at this point and chardonnay was planted here before. With her third vintage in pocket is shows that Viktoria Preiß has this innate understanding of the vineyard better then the others she works with. This grüner veltliner shows more precision and finesse, clarity too. Then again this is Berg. It’s exceptionality is consistent, so long as its custodians don’t mess it up. The connection between richness and tension is justly executed. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Berg 2020, Traisental DAC

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Cru because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red in the earth. Vines are young, just about 10 years of age at this point and chardonnay was planted here before. Again Berg shows its stripes and produces a fine grüner veltliner though really at the maximum ripeness here with some, but not too much residual sugar. Luxe and soft, already moving forward. The winemaking is spot on, that much is clear. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Kammerling 2021, Traisental DAC

Floral riesling, smelling like white roses, lilacs and white peach. Flavour profile is quite similar though with a pretty distinct orange juicing. Like fresh squeezed, a wet stony note and the name Kammer comes from chamber, as in the holes in conglomerate chalky limestone rocks where fossils fit in. Lovely wine, sugars a bit heavier than acids can withstand, but a lovely wine. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Pletzengraben 2021, Traisental DAC

In Viktoria Preiß’s estimation her part of the Pletzengraben is close to the woods and so it benefits from the cooling effect but also from some wind coming down from the alps. That said it’s not a windy block and so hard work has to be done in the vineyard. Her harvest last four weeks, often stretching into the first week of November. Truly sapid riesling, apposite to salty, so mineral either way. Not as much tension as some of the other crus but a really fine wine. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Pletzengraben 2020, Traisental DAC

Relatively soft fruit, mashed peaches and guava, much richer than 2021. Bright and enough freshness maintained though again almost traditionally older-schooled Alsatian, with more residual sugar and elasticity. That said the acidity is also noticed a bit higher in this particular 2020. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Top, top seminar for @austrianwine with our @winealign own @johnszaboms and Roman Horvath MW of @domanewachau

Toronto Austria Tasting, Nov. 11th, 2022

Zull Grüner Veltliner 2021, Weinviertel DAC

From the first DAC, created in 2002, here made in a classic, 12.5 per cent abv style. The traditional bottle and label indicate classic birthright and heritage housing a grüner veltliner that dutifully follows the line. The grind of white pepper is right there, that influence of Rotundone unavoidable and correct. Fruit of actionability and purpose with the tonic and bitter hints consistently pushed on the palate and back end of the wine. Fennel and green herbs, crisp and fresh. It will be some time before this begins to show any maturity though it does feel as though it has already eased in to a place soft and settled. Yet the good energy persists and the wine sparks in fits and spurts, leaving behind that white pepper fuelled vapour trail. Look back at the final peak of performance in 2025 and likely say still crunchy after all these years. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022 and January 2023

Domäne Baumgartner Grüner Veltliner Reserve Kti By Katharina Baumgartner 2021, Weinvertel DAC

In Reserve style the ripeness and by consequence the alcohol raises a point up to 13.5 per cent abv and in this Weinvertel from a winemaker who plays cellar music to her wines in tank and barrel, that being Katharina Baumgartner. The dry factor keeps this clean, fresh and precise and though the alcohol is upwards to generosity this is grüner that stays fine, focused and in balance. No wood but yes some malolactic and an elastic to ever so slightly creamy mouthfeel. Think lime cordial but one dry and satisfying. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Winzer Krems Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Kremser Wachtberg 2021, Kremstal DAC

In Reserve the alcohol will always rise and here with just a point or point and a half of extra residual sugar the result finishes at 14 per cent abv. That said the vintage is very positive and so winemakers could play here and there, as this Krems shows. Feels a touch boozy, like a spirit and a dry mixer, botanical, herbal, green pepper to a degree and a hyperbole of white pepper, yet liquid as opposed to powdery. Quite a punch and pungent single vineyard example. Makes its presence known. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner “Belle Naturelle” 2021, Österreich

Newer style, well-known producer and from their natural wine range. Some skin contract and in actuality two full weeks because you’d not really guess that. Dry as the Styrian desert (sic) and seriously taut though not a wine of texture or salve dissolve. Edgy with sound roundness at its edges, middle of the road in natural wine terms. Clean expression, in a post or neo-alternative way. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Sonnemulde Riesling “Organic” 2021, Burgenland

From Burgenland where there really isn’t much planting of riesling but here from stony sites in the Danube the result is lean, simple and just lovely. Easy of residual sugar (5.3 g/L) and really well balanced, charming even, matched by (6.6) of acidity. Gains flesh and stature with time and offers peach, lime and moderate intensity. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Rabl Riesling Ried Langenloiser Steinhaus “Rote Erde” 2020, Kamptal DAC Reserve

A bit more alcohol and technically a “dry” wine because under 9 g/L of residual sugar (and here just below that number) the balance is struck with even more total acidity. This is cool climate riesling and so no shock or problem with this elevated stylistic conditioning. There is no lack of tension but the stone fruit generosity is even stronger in a true nectarine meets lime doused green mango flavour profile. Fresh and full which is a really good combination. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Deim Gerhard Riesling Ried Irbling 2019, Dac Kamptal

Another top site for riesling in Austria, here the intensity is matched by fruit flesh because of a warm vintage and fuller if quicker ripening. Tart in the most readily available implosive way and though there is some noted residual sugar there is also classic acid balancing and finishing tonic. Incredibly well made wine. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Domäne Wachau Riesling Smaragd Ried Achleiten 2021, Wachau

One of the top sites for riesling in Austria and with the great if dry vintage on record there is a magnificent presence but also balance accorded this riesling. Certainly more phenolic with thanks to a combination of cool fermentation and also extended skin contact while aromatics are at peak because of this pitch-perfect capture. The length is just amazing. Controlled power and grace run throughout. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Ziniel NV Weinland Muskatteler “Muskat”

Fun with muscat, lively, juicy, 11 per cent low, no musk or funk, just summertime beauty. Imagine certain modern beers or ciders that are just dry enough and sparked for glory. Made from the yellow muscat variety and simply glou-glou. Essentially natural but not the matter at the end of the day when you just want a quench of thirst. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Zahel Wiener Gemischter Satz Grosslage Nussberg 2021, Vienna

From the category where something like 27 grape varieties are permitted and in a field blend drawn out of beneficial ecosystems, regenerative agriculture and maybe most importantly – bio-diversity. A truly flesh-centric and stone fruit notable GS, just ever so slightly sweet and a ripe example from Vienna vineyards on the north side of the city. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Muster Gamlitz Sauvignon Blanc Ried Grubthal 2021, Südsteiermark DAC

Not only a dry, stoic and pragmatic example of sauvignon blanc but an intense one in the most expressive way possible. But not only this. The impression left on one’s mind and palate is both profound and imagination will go to the crazy steep Syrian slopes in this part of Austria. Hard not to notice this wine that was almost certainly a challenge to produce. Needs time to digest the 28 months of lees aging in wood. There is gravitas, density and texture in ways others would appreciate like those from Graves. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

George Toifl Weissburgunder Ried Seeleiten “Ge.Org” 2021, Niederösterreich

Quite amazing how pinot blanc will always express as itself, regardless of place. This could be from Alsace, southern Germany, the Okanagan Valley and also here from Austria. The fruit is all stone orchard, the texture almost glycerin, the nut notes both sweet and fleshy. Aged in new large casks which is almost incredible to believe because the assimilation is just ideal. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Taferner Zweigelt Ried Bärnreiser 1ÖTW 2019, Carnuntum DAC

From a predominantly red wine area though in Carnuntum there are only 900 hectares (in total) planted. Exuberant fruitiness, soft and sweet tannins, quite Burgundian in a regional to good Villages example kind of way. Light, fresh and really elegant with good extraction, some oak influence and as you work with it the flesh from maceration becomes apparent. Dry, of healthy alcohol, ripe and ultimately serious. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Johanneshof Reinisch St. Laurent Thermenregion 2019

Quite a heavy example of st. laurent from a highly emblematic producer and their look at a variety related to pinot noir. The connection feels relatable to that cooler part of Bourgogne near Vézelay where some wild, rustic, reductive and musky animale is both distinctive and knowable. Chewy, leathery and for those who don’t know or haven’t had the pleasure, surely an acquired taste. Needs a year (or preferably two) to settle and integrate. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Groszer Wein Blaufränkisch “Tiroler” Österreich 2020

Clear example of a grape variety that knows how to express terroir and here from the Burgenland the case is open and shut. Chalky from clay and schist, hematic, less fruity in style, heavy but not dense, textural, just beginning to begin the slow dissolve. Leathery and savoury, a varietal soul stew of blue and red fruit with impressive structure. A hit of bretty volatility comes late and explains the need to lay this down for two years plus. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

MAD Blaufränkisch Ried Marienthal 2018, Leithaberg DAC

A lighter and fruitier style yet that is relative because there is also some peppery reduction, tension and structure in this blaufränkisch. Botanicals and earthy scrub plus foliage mix with the damson plum, red to black currants and really textural, wood influenced in an almost creamy palate way. Really long and less reductive but also volatile as time works wonders on the wine. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Good to go!

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