Sicilia en Primeur 2023 Part One: L’Etna

L’Etna at 3,357m

L’Etna has caused its share of destruction, yet the volcano has also created beauty and in so many ways. This past May the opportunity arose to ascend and stand near the tip of the volcano’s 3,357m of elevation. After Kilimanjaro and Bromo, walking the ice and screes of this third volcano has now been crossed off of the bucket list. To see the awe, walk across its basalt sand, breathe in its gassy air, trace the paths of wrath caused by its powerful magma flows, including that of 2002, its most recent from 2,900 metres above sea level – it kind of puts life and all the incredible Etna wines into perspective.

Cottanerà

Related – Notes from 2019 Sicilia en Primeur

The Etna wine story is nothing short of incredible because its modern day rise to major wine prominence is less than three decades old. Just 25 years ago there were a mere 400 hectares and today more than 1,300 planted on the muntagna. Yet at the end of the 19th century records tell us there were more than 50,000 hectares of vines. The market for wines made on these basalt slopes collapsed over the next 150-plus years as there was neither profit nor foresight in the promise of grape growing. The end of Italy’s mezzadrira system of land ownership and farming spread from north to south and by the 1970s and 1980s there became a renewed interest in Mount Etna. Today there are vineyards located on ancient lava flows and also those of eruptions having occurred in the last 100 years. There are estates risen from the ruins of the historical palmento and natural wonderlands like Parco Naturale dell’Etna and Parco Statella.

Sicilia en Primeur

Related – L’Etna and Parco Statella saved my Sicilian quarantine

“Etna is and island within an island,” explains Valeria Agosta Constanzo, “because of its particular micro climate.” While most of Italy suffered beneath an unprecedented heat wave with no rain in 2017, Etna’s weather was anything but hot. Costanzo’s position in Contrada Santo Spirito is unique and the soils are of the finest volcanic sands from the 1879 eruption. An island within an island, within an island. The same might be said for Firriato’s pre-phylloxera vines in fine basalt at Cavanera Etnea but also those of Tenuta delle Tere Nere’s La Vigna di Don Peppino; the gnarly vines growing on solid rock in Feudo di Mezzo, Giuseppe Russo’s San Lorenzo, the grand cru amphitheatre that is Pietradolce’s Barbagalli and Planeta’s 1614 eruption soils at Sciaranuova; Cottanerà’s new cru vineyard called “Scalette” and the incredulity of growing up to and beyond 1000m of elevation at Guardiola.

Federico Lombardo in the Firriato experimental vineyard explaining the science of staving off Phylloxera

Related – All the wines of Sicily

The 2010 introduction of an MGA (menzione geografiche aggiuntive) system for reds followed in the footsteps of Barolo and Barbaresco in Piemonte. Then in 2011 the whites followed with Alberto Graci’s Arcurìa acting as the first to carry the recognition. This haute positioning was a far cry from the pistemutta wines that used to be made for the local market, light, of less maceration, lower structure and made for quick selling. Wines made by the contadino using old-school winemaking techniques. It’s revival is in the hands of Frank Cornelissen. But on L’Etna the new wine scene is more about electric energy and life. “Etna is a place of paradox,” tells Graci. “Part Africa and part Europe, with cold climate flowers and cacti.”

Related – Sicily’s varietal concentration: Measuring an island’s wealth in grape varieties, a journey through its winelands and tasting Sicilia en Primeur

“Sustainability is not about the vines and leaves,” Graci continues, “it’s about the forests.” The Alcantara Valley is a place of sustainability because it is home to so much biodiversity. Not a cultivated one but a wild one. Wild herbs like fennel, chamomile, calendula, allium and oxeye daisy. Flowers, dominated by the ginestra but especially fruit trees like apricot, chestnut and apple. This is all related to and essential for what diversity is created in the vineyard. In fact on Etna North there is almost too much wild competition., for water and nutrients, yet nothing has really been removed or destroyed. The need for biodynamics has never been great because this is not a territory that needs to be restored. Life has always flourished and the use of chemicals was much lower as compared to most other wine growing regions of Italy.

Etna Wine Map

The task of mapping Etna’s communes, villages, contrade and vineyards has been a complicated and formidable one but a Taiwanese journalist named Xiaowen Huang spent several years assembling the information and the substance for this great cartographic endeavour. The first edition of the first comprehensive map of the Etna Contrada was established in 2019 and recently published in 2022. Huang’s efforts have not been recognized by the entirety of the Etna cognoscenti but those who know are aware of its significance. The exercise was made even more difficult because geographical lines are a contentious matter and not all of L’Etna’s estate owners agree along contrada lines, nor to a producer do they harbour the same opinion on where elevation lines should be revised as it pertains to DOC status. Traditionally these were drawn based on existing roads and natural barriers such as rivers and streams. It would be foolish to dismiss each and every claim and also hard to ignore the liberties taken by some producers whose vineyard holdings straddle recognized demarcations and so there are some DOC wines that take their home field advantage. Still there are others labeled as Terre Siciliane IGT when their claims are likely as valid as some DOC wines. The stakes are high and challenging for such a young region. As it stands, these are the facts, rules and numbers.

  • Established as a DOC in 1968
  • 1,184 ha
  • 33,750 hl / 375,000 cases of production
  • 133 contrade

Disciplinare: Minimum and maximum elevation: 400-1000m

Bianco: Minimum 60 percent carricante; maximum 40 percent catarratto; maximum 15 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Superiore: Minimum 80 percent carricante plus other allowable non aromatic white grapes and can be produced only in the commune of Milo

Rosso: Minimum 80 percent nerello mascalese, maximum 20 percent nerello cappuccio; maximum 10 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Rosato: Minimum 80 percent nerello mascalese, maximum 20 percent nerello cappuccio; maximum 10 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Contrada Rampante

Communes

South Slope: Biancavilla, Santa Maria di Licodia, Ragalna, Bel Passo, Nicolosi, Mascalucia, Pedara, Trecastagni, Acireale, Aci Sant’Antonio and Viagrande

East Slope: Zafferana Etnea, Milo, Giarre, Mascali, Sant’Alfio and Santa Venerina

North Slope: Linguaglossa, Castiglione di Sicilia, Randazzo, Bronte and Piedimonte Etneo

  • List of contrade: Acquafredda, Airone, Alboretto–Chiuse del Signore, Algerazzi, Allegracore, Arcuria, Arena, Arrigo, Baldazza, Barbabecchi, Blandano, Bocca d’Orzo, Bragaseggi, Calderara, Calderara Sottana, Campo Rè, Cancelliere–Spuligni, Cannarozzo, Canne, Caristia, Carpene, Carranco, Caselle, Cavaliere, Cavotta (Treccastagni), Cavotta (Zafferana), Chiusa Politi, Ciarambella, Città Vecchia, Civita, Collabbasso, Cottanera, Croce Monaci, Crocittà, Dafara Galluzzo, Diciasettesalme, Dragala Gualtieri, Eremo di S. Emilia, Feudo, Feudo di Mezzo, Fleri, Fornazzo, Fossa Gelata, Fossa San Marco, Friera, Giunta, Grasà, Grotta Comune, Grotta della Paglia, Guardiola, Imbischi, Imboscamento, Iriti, Lavina, Maiorca, Malpasso, Mantra Murata, Marchesa, Martinella, Mille Cocchita, Monaci, Monte Gorna, Monte Ilice, Monte Rosso, Monte S. Nicolò, Monte Serra, Montedolce, Montelaguardia, Moscamento, Muganazzi, Muri Antichi, Palmellata, Panella–Petto Dragone, Passo Chianche, Passo Pomo, Paternostro, Petrulli, Pettinociarelle, Piano dei Daini, Piano dell’Acqua, Piano Filici, Pianodario, Pianogrande, Picciolo, Pietra Marina, Pietralunga, Pietrarizzo, Pignatone, Pignatuni, Pino, Piricoco, Pisanello, Pisano, Pomiciaro, Pontale Palino, Praino, Primoti, Rampante, Rapilli, Rinazzo, Rocca d’Api, Ronzini, Salice, San Giovannello, San Lorenzo, San Teodoro, Santo Spirito, Sarro, Scacchieri, Schigliatore, Sciambro, Sciara Nuova, Sciarelle, Scimonetta, Spadatrappo, Statella, Stella, Taccione, Torreguarino, Torretta, Tre Monti, Trimarchisa, Vaccarile, Valle Galfina, Valle San Giacomo, Vena, Verzella, Vignagrande, Villagrande, Viscalori, Volpare, Zottorinotto, Zucconerò.

The 2023 edition of Sicilia en Primeur was held in the second week of May, culminating with tastings, masterclasses and dinners in the extraordinary seaside hilltop village of Taormina. The annual event is made possible by Sicilia DOC, Assovini Sicilia and AB Comunicazione. I spent the better part of five days visiting producers aboard L’Etna, followed by tasting through many more of the mountain’s wines by way of the Assovini and AIS Sommelier assisted table-side service. Visits on this particular trip were made to Alta Mora, Calcagno, Cottanerà, Firriato, Girolamo Russo, Graci, I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna, Quantico, Palmento Costanzo, Pietradolce, Tenuta delle Terre Nere and Vini Scirto. These are my notes on the 150 Etna wines tasted and it is the cumulative assessment that offers a Godello’s eye view of the current state of Etna wines.

Alta Mora

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Solid and well made Etna Bianco in the ways of respect and tradition, ample, fulsome, substantial and structured for a wine that will drink well three-plus years forward. Citrus mainly, both lemon and lime, cool, not quite minty but surely like fresh summer basil and then a pinch of salt at the finish. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2021

Nothing but carricante from three fruit sources, Contrada Arrigo in Linguaglossa plus Pietramarina and Verzella in Castiglione di Sicilia. No shortage of fully ripened varietal character for a Bianco of fruity ambition and most everything else secondary to that ideal. While other traditional examples express as much salinity and austerity as fruit you can’t really say that about this modern iteration. More delicacy than that which describes a delicate wine. A tour de force of magnanimous behaviour upon the palate, verging on Bianco ostentatious. Fine work from the Cusumano property. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2015

Back in 2015 there was no Arrigo fruit so just the two contrade in Castiglione di Sicilia at 600m of elevation. Without the higher Linguaglossa sourcing there is that reason plus age that puts this in higher richness, ripening and sun-drenched character. Holding well and the vintage acidity does well to manage the excess of full, substantial and near over the top fruit. Freshness is still there and fruit is everything. Neither croccante nor scorrevole but something other. Gelido I would say. Would have been just perfect in its secondary window about a year ago. Drink 2023.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosato DOC 2021

Straight ahead nerello mascalese from the Contrada of Solicchiata in Castiglione di Sicilia where Alta Mora also uses this fruit for the Etna Rosso. While this and some other Etna Rosato are southern French “styled” there is always the hyper specific mountain umami that puts these wines in a place of their own. More than crunchy as an example and the length leaves quite a Rosé impression. It’s an extremely well made and satisfying Rosato. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Only nerello mascalese with fruit from all the contrada sources; Solicchiata, Feudo di Mezzo, Verzella and Guardiola, all the young vines and what they together can effect for the most modernized example of a traditional wine. Feels like layers upon layers of mascalese delicasse, not compressed or compact but like many textiles fallen upon one another to create a many layered fabric. Once again it is ripeness that directs the whole and this is something in the Etna Rosso idiom that explains what the mountain will be for red wines but in the most direct, clean, correct and obvious way. Not a Rosso of fantasy but basic reality. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC 2016

Four years in bottle has ushered a next era of character but not one customized by earth or basaltic soil per se, no it’s still a matter off fruit layered upon fruit, over more fruit. Some dried notes now, like wild strawberry, currants and pomegranate. Showing dusty and high in acidity, with a drift of ripeness away from the original state of freshness. In very good condition and the vintage was clearly top quality though the wine would have been in an ideal state just a year ago. Still it will offer tasty and moderately complex drinking qualities for another year or two. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2019

As with all of Alta Mora’s Etna Rosso the only grape in all the wines is the one and only delicate beauty that comes from nerello mascalese and here off of 100-plus year-old vines in the Castiglione di Sicilia contrada of Feudo di Mezzo. In many ways this 2019 is closer to the 2015 tasted side by side, more so than any vintage in between (including 2016) and looking forward to 2021. The is all about warmth, fruit in consistently variegate layers and immediate gratification. That said these three to four years of aging have brought this Rosso into what must be its perfect drinking window. You will not find more cherries in an Etna Rosso to see it drink like so many other important Italian reds; nebbiolo and sangiovese namely and yet the dusty, crunchy and candied roses mix just put this in Feudo di Mezzo. That is the consistency of the most repeatable cru on Etna Nord. Some austerity in the tannins will help the 2019 to age well. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2017

Quite mature and having arrived at a soft and amenable place it is this Feudo di Mezzo that drinks with well-aged distinction. Fruit was no doubt ripe and macerated for full effect, matched by wood ageing to emerge seasoned as baked goods should. The style is in the vein of fruit-filled dark chocolate, impressive and giving the feeling of a super healthy, full-bodied red wine. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2016

Going back another four vintages brings this Feudo di Mezzo four plus four forward because the ripeness of vintage and capture of exceptional fruit can’t help but double down on expediency. This has in fact passed over to stage two but remains early in that epoch for a nerello mascalese really aiming to please two camps; those who love it as youthful as possible and also those who wants some developed delicasse. The new fruit aromas are quite perfumed, like scraped blood orange skin and ginger-spiked dark chocolate., The wood is noticeable still though the tannins have softened and sweetened. This will have great appeal to a crowd wanting substance and body, but also the caché of age. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2019

Then along comes Guardiola, the awe-inspiring contrada at the high point out over Castiglione di Sicilia, vineyards set above 800m upwards of 900-plus though still qualifying for consortia delineated Rosso DOC status. The cooler climate is juxtaposed against full-factored solar radiation collection and transmitted to nerello mascalese so that a wine from these heights still comes away ripe and rich. It must achieve its numbers to qualify as an Alta Mora Rosso, regardless of cru or how high up the volcano it lays. Make no mistake that this is a volcanic wine, muscular, dusty and taut, ripped even, as opposed to a mountain example, fit, in shape and beautiful. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2016

Quite mature yet holding strong though the warmth and fruit cumulate substance makes for a big mouthful of nerello mascalese. This is is fine shape though it has done quite a bit of living already and these next two to three years will express full on secondary character. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Giusy and Franco Calcagno

Calcagno

Calcagno Etna Bianco DOC Ginestra 2021

“Mountain wine,” says Giusy Calcagno. Not volcanic because the Italian montagna is the correct correllation. The feminine as opposed to the masculine power of the volcano. Giusi, Franco and grandfather Vicenzo. The late Andrea Franchetti was intrinsically connected to Giusy uncle the winery and the formation of Etna DOC. From Contrada Volpare, mostly carricante with some grecanico in a Bianco considered a Calcagno classic, aged only in stainless steel tanks. Equal parts salty mineral and phenols but more than anything fruit perfumes as effusive and aromatic as any of the Etna Nord ilk. Still no matter what other characters would like to join and take turns leading the dance, well it is the terroir that wins out in the end. The finish is just so salty. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Primazappa 2019

Primazappa, the first movements, moving the soil, rifondare. The name refers to the knowledge of how to cultivate the vineyard (with a hoe) which is Calcagno’s expertise and their contiguous sustainability for making wines on L’Etna. Sees stainless steel tank and also barriques, barrels that were once used for reds but deemed not ideal for nerello mascalese. Same fruit source and batch as Ginestra but with wood involved. The perfumes are still intact no matter the barrel and though there is clearly more richness than Ginestra there is also freshness and the presence of gregarious aromatics that are so high level specific to Calcagno. The scents of local herbs and perennials are part of the mix and these scents never relent. The flavours are fresh as the day they were bottled and time has only served to accentuate and spice up the character. And there is a boatload of mountain personality.  Last tasted May 2023

Primazappa comes from the commune of Milo, incidentally the only Etna area where it is allowed to bottle as Etna Bianco Superiore. A varietal carricante off of 30-40 year-old vines grown on both alberello and spalliera at 850m, picked in late September. The volcanic soils are quite weathered, decomposed and sandy, with a decided micro-mineral effect on this wood-aged and seriously flinty Bianco. Takes on a whole new appellative and stylistic meaning, clearly designed to age and enter another new Bianco world apart. Simultaneously smouldering and buzzing with mineral salts, fleshing if not yet quite fleshy. The curiosity and potentiality factors in this Bianco are developing and climbing off the charts. A bit wild now, it should settle into something really special. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Primazappa 2017

The first vintage of Primazappa made with the carricante that is indeed superior from a local grower and here aged half in barriques once used for nerello mascalese. No hue of flavours transferred in this first vintage and there is some maturity, especially as compared to 2019. Part vintage variation and part better understanding of how to make wood-aged carricante by the time the third vintage came about. Advancing but so much fruit and a long, long finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Riterza Bianco 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

Bianco mazzerata, 10 days skin contact but made from the same carricante grapes dealt with so differently and yet there is so much mouthfeel and the flavour profile is eccentric, if well under control. Not exactly spooky yet there is a true piquancy and texturally speaking this makes hay while touching every part of the palate. Don’t sleep on the open aromatics because they are special, of beeswax, honey, mandarin orange and fennel. Complexity is special and clarity like looking through glass. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Rifunniri Bianco Da Nerello 2018, Terre Siciliane IGT

The experimental white as a revolutionary idea that Giusy Calcagno’s uncle wished for and made happen. Just as it sounds, a white wine vinified by red grapes (nerello mascalese) and surely more phenolic than the carricante-based wines – but also sapid. The acidity is a bit lower and pH higher to result in this mimicry of the orange wine concept yet harvest is a couple of weeks earlier than nerello for Rosso. There are some sharp edges to this Bianco and with a few more vintages under service this will round and smooth further. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosato DOC Romice Delle Sciare 2021

Rosato that only sees steel and the name refers to Etna flowers that grow upwards to the Ginestra. Rosato of healthy platinum rose colour and a high level of aromatics, expressly floral and saline. A very good vintage of Rosato and made for pizza in the al forno oven at Calcagno. Delicious pink stuff that is bloody difficult, well actually impossible to resist. Irresistible, said in Italian. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2019

One of three single Etna Contrada Rosso from Calcagno and the smallest on Etna Nord. Spends one year in big barrel followed by six months in bottle before release. This 2019 is the current release. Arcurìa is a sandy soil with some of the oldest vines, from 70-100 years old. Only Calcagno and Graci make a Rosso from this contrada. So glycerin and an almost oily character but my is this a salt, sandy soil driven nerello, with mostly mascalese but also colour advancing (10 percent) cappuccio. There is a tar and roses element here which is akin to another great Italian but the comparison ends there. Still a sharpness here and a tightly would Rosso so I would personally wait another two years to allow this highly specific compassion acid plus tannic structure to settle in.  Last tasted May 2023

Arcurìa contrada is a late October harvested cru for nerello mascalese grown at elevations between 600 and 700m, on five types of multi-layered volcanic soils associated with the village of Passopisciaro. The Calcagno profile is consistent with Calderara in red fruit as if cherries especially are prominent and yet sour-savoury and botanical tonic elements change the complexion of this particular Rosso. Less generous and effusive if more serious and even structured results. No, not the same wine at all, even if it is distinguished as being from Calcagno. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2016

The first vintage for a cru Rosso for Calcagno aged in Botti Grandi, now seven years old and showing remarkably well. Still some energy and pulse here despite the full on maturity. Acids are special and there are some faint droplets or hints of porcini jus involved but my goodness this impresses above and beyond expectation. Right where you might want it to be. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2019

All three contradas are built upon different epochs and therefore colours of lava stone with Feudo di Mezzo being the whitest of the three. Same vinification and if I thought that Arcurìa was sharp, taut and edgy then get a load of this FdM. More tar, less roses, even more structure and heavy on the stoniness. More tannins but not as austere and so there is perhaps more potential but clearly in a different way. Big wine with endless potential.  Last tasted May 2023

Feudo di Mezzo is neither Calderara nor Arcurìa, here much smaller plots of alberello vineyards with their twisted and ancient vines 60, 70 even 80 years or more growing at 600m.The nerello msacalese often shares space with less dominant and texture thickening cappuccio but most notable is the salumi and red fruit skin musk aromatics of these Rosso. There is nothing like Feudo di Mezzo, characterful, distinct, knowable and just plain funky. In a 70s bass beat way, not quite G.Q. but perhaps Love Train style. Calcagno’s is really special FdM, reaching for greatness and making itself noticed. Don’t sleep on this cru “‘cause if you miss it, I feel sorry, sorry for you, well.” Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Calderara 2019

Calderera are the oldest soils of the three Contrada Rosso and Calcagno farms just one hectare of essentially all century vines. The experience of these plants and their abilities make for less aggressive if still very powerful tannins. The mouthfeel is not quite as velvety as Arcurìa but it is its one character and the overal effect is extreme elegance.  Last tasted May 2023

Calcagno is the life work of Franco, Gianni and Giusy Calcagno, two brothers and a daughter, first vintage being 2006, now a full grown concern. From the Contrada Calderara the mixed soil consists of black pumice and basalt. Perhaps made most famous by Cottanera but never sleep on the passion and torch passing into this generation of Calcagno hands. Cherries and red fruit in concentration could never be dismissed and in fact must be celebrated in a nerello mascalese of sweet intoxication. I really wanna know this Rosso, I really wanna go with this mascalese, my sweet Calderara. Fresh and grounded, “effusive” and “espansivo,” meeting at both poles, one mission gained. Implosive Rosso from the famiglia and one to savour after many other wannabes have walked heavy in their soles and commercialized their souls. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted April 2022

Godello at Cottanerà

Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Über freshness for the arch classic Etna Bianco ideal, citrus and stone fruit through also unique for the juicy bite into a fresh pear. Pristine harvest and premium classicism as a balanced ballet between fruit and acidity. A joy to drink, no matter the moment or occasion. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Bianco DOC Calderara 2021

Contrada specific Etna Bianco, a matter of specializing carricante from a zone of old vines with some catarratto involved for a much more intense and taut iteration. Thinking of Calderara in terms of fruit is not the order of assessment because concentration goes above and beyond, into basaltic stoniness and the other nutrient elements that vines seek for their character and complexity. A much different kind of freshness to the Classico, here more about many energies fusing for a Bianco that buzzes and invigorates. The said there are stylish qualities and also a fine-streaked polish to this Calderara. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Francesco Cambria, Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Rosso DOC Diciassettesalme 2021

Truthfully and veritably Etna Rosso classicism, classy and stylish, just about the pinnacle of what an ethereal Classico can be. An accumulation of 17 places within a place that layer, integrate and fuse like the tightest 17-piece orchestra. How else to describe an Etna red that could and should be in display of so many moving pieces. Not the case, in fact like clay soils there is compaction and a sponginess that presses harder, yet with enough give for elastic texture. That is the nature off this Rosso, generous and built upon more fruit layers than most in the area. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2019

Uncanny how Feudo di Mezzo is so able and capable of such a consistent style, softer as things go, relatively speaking and all the while generous as any. Feudo di Mezzo is expressive of fruit and earth perfumes but more than anything it is mouthfeel and length that give the contrada its high level exceptionalities. The nerello mascalese may not be the most typical of all the Versante Nord vineyards but it is easier to qualify and conceptualize the source, from producer to producer. There are 10 of them (I do believe) and Cottanerà’s is expressive of more up front fruit than most. Also a piquancy and spice cupboard set of accents that determine style within style and character. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Zottorinoto 2017

So curious to taste 2017 after 2013, especially considering how a vintage might sku expectation to see this as equally mature. Far from it because acids are spectacular, like certain parts of other Italian wine-growing areas but Etna is its very own incomparable climate entity. As such the vintage persists as a strange yet beautiful and pitch perfect one. It seems the Cottanerà team deduced that highest of high caste fruit was on order from the cru to define the producer and so there was no holding back, thus creating a structured wine that should very likely glide through the ages. The length on this wine is equalled only by its stylish grace. Serious yet generous, ambitious and confident, but tension creates something exceptional. Acids as mentioned are the catalyst and yet we don’t always talk about Etna Rosso in such terms. And we should.  Last tasted May 2023

Arguably the estate’s finest parcel of nerello mascalese grown at 800m in the commune of Randazzo, Lavico. A 2017 of weight, density, or as it may be called importante. An Etna Rosso of ruby-orange bellocio hue, passione di legno, exotically spiced by the barrel, warm and very vintage driven. Closed, più giovani then many, needing years to blossom. Tannins are thick and seemingly esculent but resist the temptation and let them rest. A coalescence of red fruits, skins included, macerated at 28 degrees for 30 days. Circles back to the florals, in violet plus spices, caper and brush. Inevaso Rosso. Drink 2023-2031.  Tasted October 2021

Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Zottorinoto 2013

A most important contrada/cru for Cottanerà, as much as any and thus the decision to bottle it as Riserva, not the most common appellative add-on for Etna wines. Low yielding and a Rosso of extra-level concentration with as much glycerol as likely to be found anywhere in the territory. Funny vintage in certain ways, considered truly warm and one clearly age-worthy. Showing some maturity with a moment of blood orange and also what feels like saffron, though as an aromatic note the former is far greater than the latter. Touch of residual vanilla and creamy dark chocolate linger with the most minor tannic austerity and a shot of late expressed espresso. Complex Zottorinotto no matter how you assess it. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato

Firriato Gaudensius Rosé Etna DOC 2019

From the Latin gaudeo, the feeling of “deep pleasure or satisfaction.” From the warm and generous 2019 vintage, harvested on October 9th, later than most would imagine, The expectation of complex aromatics is warranted and fulfilled. The colour of lightly pressed fruit and florals most importantly captured. From lemon to orange, scraped skin mostly, then the self-professed pomegranate to be sure. Taut and compact though happily never bracing with high level extract and therefore freshness. Between 7 and 8 g/L of residual sugar and therefore Brut in style/classification. Hides every bit of that sugar with equal, opposite and supportive acid. There were 20,000 bottles produced. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Gaudensius Blanc De Noir Etna DOC

Has been four years since last tasting this traditional method sparkling made from nerello mascalese and still the fresh green nasturtium seed is right there with the oranges and lemons on the nose. The palate finds that star anise and yeasty notes to raise the level and flavour intensity for a white made from red grapes so bloody satisfying to sip. Gastronomy in a glass as well, insalata mista, peppery and with so many vegetal notes that pique the palate. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Mount Etna, nerello mascalese and downright intensity are the triad of notation from a sparkling wine of great freshness and drive. The lime notes are there from start to finish and there’s a reductive and peppery green apple bite, with an amazing note of green nasturtium seed. This would pair so well with a salad augmented by salty chèvre or feta with nuts, seeds and fresh nasturtium. Like a Brut Zero from Franciacorta, in a way, with great length and potential right here.  Tasted May 2019

Firriato Gaudensius Metodo Classico Pas Dosé 2017, Terre Siciliane IGT

Does not classify as Etna DOC because when the regulations were written there was no inclusion of the style that is Pas Dosé. Ages a minimum 60 months on the lees and fruit is taken from a single vineyard. Some top quality base wines from previous vintages are added but the percentage is moot because regulations or lack thereof do not effect the wine philosophy. Certainly a more stark, taut and austere sparkling wine but one that proves dosage is less than necessary to make quality sparkling wine from nerello mascalese grown on Etna’s volcanic soils. In fact the grape is exposed for everything it is and can be. Floral and here the mix of red fruit, florals, yeasty brioche and blanched nuts is a matter of full expression. The most toasty and botanically herbal of the three bollicini. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Bianco DOC Ripa Di Scorciavacca Contrada Verzella 2021

Reductive for Bianco and even more so phenolic so give the glass some agitation to break down walls and shed light on the carricante situation. Melon and citrus, almost a star anise plus star fruit character, in fact the latter is very much in play. Acids are just fine enough to keep the spirit alive. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso DOC 2018

Cavanera Etnea is the most elevated and active volcano in the EU. At Cavanera the soil is what is called Sabia Volcanica – literally volcanic sand. Like black earth but texturally it’s more a matter of fine sandy pebbles. The first vintage of Etna DOC was 1994 and Firriato farms 90 hectares, 78 in production, north and northeast on the mountain. Castiglione Sicilia, Passopisciaro and Randazzo are the locales, spreading across 12 contradas. Firriato explores nerello mascalese in so many different ways, always capitalizing on its aromatic diversity. Leaf thinning is completed ahead of blooming to maximize energy and sugar transitions to the bunches. The 2018 is a well pressed, macerated and expressed nerello mascalese, of full on black cherry styled with pulp and stones sharing aromatic space. Suave texture and silky tannins, full flavoured with citrus of multi origins, including blood orange and that which imagines red citrus; currants and pomegranate. Candied roses, peppery piques and baking spices, Christmas cake in a glass, with boozy raisins and plum. Wildly flavourful, well-wooded and finishing with charred herbs, eggplant and red peppers. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso DOC Rovo della Coturnie 2018

Right proper red fruit, funk impacting the nature and style of this Rosso in which wood is more a spice element than anything else. A Rosso of piques and energy, tang and the right kind of tart. “Rovo della Coturnie” refers to the brambles of a plant and yes there is some of that brambly character, not unlike certain zinfandel. Curious and particular Rosso in any case and one to have a look at. Pretty much ready to go. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Signum Aetne 2014

Named for Firriato’s pre-phylloxera vines project with which human interaction with the vineyard are limited as much as possible, essentially zero vineyard handling. As for phylloxera there were conditions in the Verzella vineyard that nullified the attacks and allowed the vines to survive. Only one of the louse’s 18 cycles attacks vine roots. Because the elliptical volcanic soil acts more like sand than soil (because that is what it is) it does not allow the phylloxera to efficiently develop the radicultural ananocycle (parthenogenesis). Also because between 600 and 1000m it faces climatic obstacles. Above 1000m it fails. This example of nerello mascalese is much more naked and transparent but it is tobacco smoky and multi-spiced, with no lack for cocoa and espresso. Any wood aging hyperbolizes because of the nature of this ancient DNA’s fruit. Like chewing on fresh liquorice root for minutes and the 24 months spent in 700L tonneaux has only acted to fortify and bring so much spice of life. Spent six years further in bottle to bring it to this place today. Fascinating, an Etna Rosso of great depth, macerated black cherry and the finest Amaro. Rich and deep with a feeling that the fine volcanic sand that looks just like black earth high in composted organic matter would. Just 3,500 bottles produced. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Godello and Giuseppe Russo

Girolamo Russo

Girolamo Russo Etna Bianco DOC Nerina 2022

For Bianco it is the single vineyard of Nerina that gives not just carricante but also the allowable varieties of grecanico, catarratto, inzolia and minella. This is important because it creates a field blend style of Etna Bianco, even if these other varieties only add up to a maximum 15 percent of the whole. A much more wholesome, fulsome and layered example because of what the vineyard delivers, so far away from some of the lean, salty and linear Bianci of the area. Yet there are moments of all those aspects and then viscosity, generosity and even a bit of extra balancing weight. Length and greatness, actually. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Bianco DOC San Lorenzo 2022

Apposite to Nerina is the Etna Bianco reality of San Lorenzo, leaner and more direct but more so flinty, stone struck, taut and intense. Here cariccante really takes charge in a truly scintillant Bianco of style. All of San Lorenzo goes into tonneaux, which gives it an unmistakable note of fumé. The Etna version of growth-level Bordeaux Blanc in which sémillon is the star. Austere when this youthful, immovable but with dry extract and white lightning tannin literally crawling off the proverbial charts. Citrus is the main thing as far as fruits are considered while San Lorenzo’s stone and trace elements are the profound parts that take full control. The most croccante of all Etna Versante Nord whites and one to surely develop flinty and potentially petrol-like notes. Drink 2024-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosato DOC 2022

Rosato from nerello mascalese is sale e salasso, pale and purposed, of acids in charge without the necessity for sapidity aboard the palate. These acids work the side of the mouth, zigzagging from the walls to the sides of the palate and back again, up and down, never seeming to stop. An incredible feign of sweetness even though the mind knows this to be dry and even austere. Part of us wants to admit this Rosato to be as important as the Bianco and the Rosso but know full well it is instead a perfect compromise of the two. Delicious and satisfying is what it is. Will age well. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Godello and Giuseppe Russo

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC ‘A Rina 2021

‘A Rina is Giuseppe Russo’s Classico, that is to say a blend of vineyards and vinifications, as traditional a followed concept as it gets for the zone. Shows through generosity and acts as far from austere as it gets while vintage surely has as much to say as anything else. Scents of roses and the sweet sapidity of wild herbs that dominate the landscape. Barriques and tonneaux play equal parts toward the eventual chosen assemblage. There may have never been and while it can’t be speculated what future ‘A Rina will bring – but this is the most getable of them all. `I could drink A’Rina every day of the week. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC ‘A Rina 2020

My what a difference a year and a vintage both make, even in Giuseppe Russo’s Classico Rosso called ‘A Rina. The aromatics are wildly floral, expressive and complex, not to mention stylish and said again (about the right sort of Etna Rosso), definitively elegant. The mouthfeel takes no time off nor does it divert from what are fine and classic nerello mascalese (inclusive of 10 percent, unseparated cappuccio) aromas at an almost unparalleled appellative level. Hard to believe this 2020 is not the work of a single vineyard Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2021

The most identifiable cru is in fact (IMHO) Feudo di Mezzo but that which Giuseppe Russo makes is the one by which all others are calibrated. That includes Cottanera, Graci, Alta Mora, Planeta and Marc de Grazia (Terre Nere) though they are all perfectly excellent iterations in their own right. Though the large contrada is known for diversity there is just something about the glycerol, viscosity and unctuousness of its rich and ripe fruit that sets it apart. Like Toscana’s Panzano or Canalicchio but in Russo’s hands it’s more cru specific, like Vigna del Sorbo or Vigna Casaccia. Perfumed and also generous, especially from 2021. The fullness of flesh and body with silken texture and the streak of balsamic acidity is dramatic, yet never vivid. The levels of control and balance can be quantified as so much more than merely exemplary. Drink 2025-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2020

The virtues of Feudo di Mezzo contrada have been extolled and exulted but they should be doubled as it pertains to the 2020 vintage. Perhaps not the same generosity of 2021 but the perfumes are special and my do they capture attention before inciting fantasy through imagination. Once again the balance in the context of highest level nerello mascalese (and 10 percent cappuccio) is just about perfect, certainly ideal and harmonious, but 2020 is less overstated, bordering on understated Etna Rosso. Keep returning to the brilliance of the aromatics – they are the heart of this wonderful wine. Drink 2023-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2013

First vintage was 2005 and Giuseppe Russo is now farming 50 hectares. The old vineyards are refurbished with massal selections from the vineyard’s material. The alberello planted around the house in this contrada is cappuccio, planted in 2006 and 2007. Feudo as an Etna Rosso is considerably fresher than San Lorenzo when it comes to 2013 but that wine’s bright light is from different sources. This Feudo is still very fruit forward and blessed of that which seems recently picked. The lack of evolution in 2013 Feudo is remarkable, bordering on impossible. Traction and trenchant focus are fully engaged, never having released grip and if there was ever closed phase it can’t really be speculated but it’s doubtful this ever occurred. Impressive and delicious in every respect, in fact this ’13 Feudo is about as special as it gets for a 10 year-old Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Calderara Sottana 2021

Giuseppe Russo’s part of Contrada Calderara Sottana is at the upper reaches and the kind of fruit he pulls sees both barriques and tonneaux. Makes for a recently forged traditional sort of Etna Rosso of all parts elevated, stood up to be noticed and counted. More so than Feudo di Mezzo – if surely less so than San Lorenzo. The fruit is darker, almost into the proverbial black cherry style and yet the stone of the vineyard streaks straight on through. Easily the most dichotomous of Russo’s reds, like a line of truffle cutting through a semi-hard cheese. Chewy vintage though, again full of fruit and there could be no lover of fine Italian reds that would not drool over this wine. Ready earlier than the others though these sneaky tannins will creep up silent and stealth. Drink 2024-2029.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Calderara Sottana 2020

Tighter than 2021, of course but even Calderara Sottana succumbs to earlier gratification. No Feudo di Mezzo however but the 2021 vintage will breach the 15 percent alcohol mark. As for 2020 well that streak of salinity called mineral or not runs through with fine filament bridges connecting top and bottom palate fruit. The ’20 is stellar, in finer balance than ’21, harmonious because tension and even a moment or two of austerity reign in the potential for over exuberant fruit. More brilliance from Giuseppe Russo. Drink 2024-2031.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo 2021

Solo Feudo, the oldest vineyard block, without the addendum of the “di Mezzo” and so a more specific piece of the Contrada which only Giuseppe Russo (who planted back in 2006/2007) can lay claim to such focus. Feudo (and even from 2021) is a Rosso of finer chained tannins, sharper acidity and more linear structure than the others, save perhaps for San Lorenzo. A chalkiness pervades and a dry extract meeting of the mineral mind means that a Russo exposée is expressed, spoken in tongues, of determinate focus throughout the experience. Dry and even austere, structured to age for seemingly ever. Once again, even from this vintage. Drink 2025-2035.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo 2020

No matter the contrada or the pinpointed place within the place there is a marked difference between the 2021s and these taut 2020s. No more is that notion explained and received than by this Feudo (minus the di Mezzo) what with its massive accumulation of structural parts. That said there is something more appealing about the 2021 because this vintage surprisingly acts a bit backward as compared to Calderara Sottana and Feudo di Mezzo. The solo artist known as Feudo is a tough guy, masculine of temperament and presents a tasting challenge. There is more fruit than most however, so give it an extra year and drink 2021 first. Drink 2025-2033.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2021

From the cru as elevated as any in Versante Nord and surely the one closest to not only Giuseppe Russo’s heart but also that which captures his imagination. The vines are also the oldest (up there with some that are in Feudo di Mezzo) and what can you say? The complete package for a Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso that speaks of a mind it has developed and one that is its very own. A voice of experience and never relenting determination. The purest red fruit, not one thing or another, not one to elicit memories of tasting or eating anything specific but instead all about fantasy or perhaps hyper-focused reality. Carries the acid of the climate that envelops this place and while 2021 delivers so much fruit – well too bad because the acid will not be denied. There is balsamic here but not a deep, dark, cimmerian and cloying one. This is purity and focus, not to mention finesse and finally, generosity. This is everything. Drink 2025-2034.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2020

First vintage for Russo was 2005 and Giuseppe is now farming 50 hectares, The old vineyards are continuing to be  refurbished with massal selections from the vineyard’s material. The alberello planted around the house in this contrada is cappuccio, planted in 2006 and 2007. As for 2020 the snapshot is a different one, angles and lightning not the same as 2021. For the first time the fruit is finer and more focused toward a vanishing point as it pertains to a 2020, something that could not be said for Feudo. San Lorenzo as a cru is triumphant for Etna Rosso because its freshness is only equalled by its structure and the purity of nerello mascalese (with the small amount of cappuccio) that can be exulted as something truly special. San Lorenzo is nothing if not consistent because of the rustic and high red citrus qualities noted from its fruit. Can’t look away, will not look or turn away from 2020. Has my heart. Drink 2024-2036.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2013

Warmer vintage than many in the way that Etna does the opposite of the rest of Italy and also Sicily. Though the fruit has passed over into a liquorice, bokser, cacchi persimmon and even tamarind sort of place there are other freshening aspects that continue to breath light and freshness into this 2013 Rosso. Earthy to a degree and the oak has rendered to emerge as sweet baking spice with a shot of red berry mocha. Fully fleshed Rosso, smooth and lingering for one of Giuseppe Russo’s Rosso of longer than life finishes. Longer than the road that leads from Passopiciaro. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Piano Delle Colombe 2020

Piano delle Colombe is a single block (or vineyard if you like) identified within San Lorenzo aged in tonneaux and barriques. Not a different take on the contrada but one that considers some rows of nerello mascalese whose separated vinifications have consistently performed well (and more often than not better) in many consecutive vintages. Concentration and hyper purity is incredulous, encouraged to the point of hyperbole by the vintage. Would say yet another Girolamo Russo ’20 that opens the floodgates of Etna Rosso fruit potential so that this waterfall of beauty crashes over the palate. Which in turn abides if only because it has no choice or else be drowned in fruit. Submit and be graced with a fineness of structure that can only feel the condition of greatness. Texture and finish are tops. Drink 2025-2038.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Piano Delle Colombe 2019

The single block within larger San Lorenzo is Giuseppe Russo’s prized piece of Etna Rosso real estate. There is a sharpness from 2019 that is not noted from 2020, part early maturing fruit and balsamic dustiness that speaks to a warmer vintage with some fruit edging to the precipice. Acids are spectacular and overall there is a fine architectural design. Freshness persists though this will likely advance quite a bit quicker than the following vintage. Drink the ‘19s while 2020 takes its sweet Piano delle Colombe time. Drink 2024-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Alberto Graci, Feudo di Mezzo Vineyard

Graci

Graci Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Conceptualize all of Graci’s Rosso and imagine how they might act, nose and taste like in one layered package and voila, the Classico is conceived. Not that the same fruit from Arcurìa and Feudo di Mezzo will find its way into such a wine but a kinship and a thread is clearly woven into this level. Crisp, crunchy, middle ground of tonality and more amenable nature though still viewed as a structured Rosso that will show its best in a couple of years. Graci’s normale is many others’ best. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2018

The southwest corner of Graci’s Arcurìa cru is Vigna Sopra Il Pozzo, identified as a most important block within a larger vineyard already qualified as something of great Etna Versante Nord value. Challenging season and every iota of energy captured and encapsulated inside a nerello mascalese of supreme freshness. The palate is the profound matter of this wine’s supreme expressive nature, with soft, graceful and subtly powerful tannins. An Etna Rosso that lays in waiting, not to pounce but to slowly and persistently keep hold of our attention. No density from Sopra Il Pozzo ’18 but compact layers of slow-release tension – and also energy. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2017

A warm vintage in its own right and compared to 2018 the difference is north versus south, night and day, light against dark side of the moon. If 2018 is a nerello mascalese of chiaroscuro then 2017 is blazing light. And yet this section within a sector, that being Arcurìa is the captain of a nerello mascalese, no matter the vintage, to breath light into a pure and vibrant expression. Just an iota more density and nebbiolo-like tar drifting into austerity appeals from this ’17, however it does well to maintain vitality and life affirming, but also extending grace. Ready now and though not one of or for generations, some vintages do need to sacrifice for the greater good. Last tasted May 2023.

Sopra il Pozzo describes a special portion of the signature Arcurìa vineyard (and contrada of the same name), a block “above the well,” 100 per cent nerello mascalese picked in the last week of October. Treated to the same maceration and elévage as the Rosso for the same spontaneous style and time as Feudo di Mezzo. However Sopra il Pozzo’s “refuse” soil composition is different and requires patience in the name of time, due to its alternating layers of decomposed volcanics in stone and coarse sand. This is a section of recast material and the corresponding mascalese is both emasculated and chivalrous. The degree to which layers of fruit, mineral and umami incorporare and completare is finite and contiguous yet also lengthy, scorrevole and endless. There is rare Etna glycerin texture and perfectly timed acid tang. Tempismo perfetto. Grande. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted April 2022

Godello and Alberto Graci

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2016

Not sure if this had not not been tasted in a vertical between 2015-2018 that any maturity would have been noted but especially as compared to the most recent ’18 there is some perceived evolution. Also a wine of depth, more compact flavours and the wood is duly noted, part vintage and partially what feels like the end of an era before a stylistic change was made. There is some chocolate on this vintage, a depth of fruit and soil that receive spice for accents towards accumulating a full-bodied nerello mascalese. Suave and silky tannins here, just about resolved. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2015

Increasingly, with each new tasting of 2015 Versant Nord Etna it is becoming clear that this is a great and age-worthy vintage. Warmth and particularities of climate captured in time are resulting in the slowest and most graceful release of energy with aid and abet by finest tannins. Graci’s is running strong, high in energy and persistent heart beating acids, time tested, keeping time and strong. Great heart and love from this wine, similar oak styling to 2016 but the energy and vibrancy are the thing, at the crux and delivered by a season that could not help but beat the infinite drum. Etna incarnate and one to emulate for generations to come.  Drink 2023-2033. Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2020

Tasting a Graci Rosso five to six years after vintage is the prudent course of action – this much we know to be true. Case in point the open window that is the 2018 which tells us that 2020 is still in need of two further years in bottle. A tight one here with some grippy if also austere tannins but sweet fruit, earth and acids are all there, waiting, but we know them to be present. Much like nebbiolo this is the way of correct and proper, not to mention hugely promising nerello mascalese. A 15-20 year Rosso no doubt. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Estate

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2012

A vintage of great conditioning and showing with exceptional delicasse this far forward. Near eleven years have done less to advance this cru-designate nerello mascalese in the early years of its classification, surely less than what comes four years forward from the quickly softening 2016. This is a look back at a wine so capable of hanging with and also being considered with the likes of Cru Bourgogne and/or MGA descried Barolo. The perfumes rise with trenchant intendment and the earth elevates alongside, complimenting and spicing, along with the long ago softened wood. Yet there is no downside or grace failing moments, only energy and vibrancy, traits Alberto Graci insists upon from every wine he makes these days. Drink 2023-2028.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC “Quota 600” 2007

Warm vintage that will happen again 10 years later and though 15-plus years have passed there is no retreat of structure or desire to take only a quick look at this wine. A handsome and well aged example, soft and caressing for a most willing recipient that happens to double as a submissive palate. Lovely and in a state of grace, wistful look back at another era and time when Etna Rosso was something most of the world knew very little about. A dream to taste such an example. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2022

So young and for the vintage, so promising from Alberto Graci. The pioneer for Etna Bianco DOC Contrada declared wine has advanced into modern day winemaking for exclusivity in Bianco and this Classic represents one of the most avant-garde steps. Clean, clean lease livivg still very much alive and in charge with some of the finer extract and tannin in non-cru Bianco across the northern slope. Revisit in 12-18 months for further disclosures. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2021

Ten years after this first of the white Etna crus was declared is a Bianco that shines and shows exactly zero maturity with über freshness captured. Transparent, translucent and what can best be described as carricante purity is what comes from this taut and energetic white. Alberto Graci has built a separate facility for white wines, to ensure provenance and make sure every step is taken to concentrate on making whites without red distraction. High citrus aspect and yet a mark of stone fruit because the vintage was easier and allowed for a next level of ripeness. Still there is basalt stoniness and that extra edge of complexity by white grapes grown (inclusive of some cattarrato) and used here from the primarily red Feudo di Mezzo vineyard.  Last tasted May 2023

Graci’s viticultural epicentre is Contrada Arcurìa but they also grow in four other Etna north communes. The all-purpose Bianco is 85 per cent carricante with (15) catarratto harvested mid-October (on average) and raised in only stainless steel for nine months, on the lees. My how those lovely lees drive this wine, texturizing the local grapes and directing all the traffic. Rarely does an Etna Bianco recall Chablis but here is one in all glory and reminiscence. Fresh, luxe fruit round and abounding, mild yogurt to crème frâiche character derived by the infiltrations of those positive yeasts. Just salty enough to remind of the place in a generalized and beneficial way. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted April 2022

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2011

The inaugural vintage for Arcurìa as a vino Bianco is this 2011 and in fact it was the first such cru-declared white wine for Etna Nord. Graci is the pioneer of this menzione conceptualization for Etna Bianco and not by any simple or off the cup (lack of) planning. The shape of this Arcurìa is still a structured entity, with flesh hanging taut on bones and a malleability or elasticity that expresses the adaptability of fruit from this very particular place. Yes the wine has softened but freshness persists and energy refuses to wane. Remarkable length and longevity for Etna Bianco. Does 11-plus years old get any better than this? Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosato DOC Arcurìa 2021

Comes mainly out of Arcurìa’s bottom vineyard where it is predominately sandy, better for salty, high acid and energetic Rosato. All nerello mascalese, quickest of presses, extracting negligible colour and the nose indicates the warmer vintage. Sells out immediately but with oxygen and time this can develop patisserie and bicarbonate smells, like sparkling wine or even something like Loire Chenin grown on Caillotes. Notable extract and tannin involved, really special.  Last tasted May 2023

Etna Rosato comes from 100 per cent mascalese and the only grapes harvested in September. Just a soft press, no skin contact maceration and ultimately a salty, easy, light and rustic rose coloured meeting flavoured mingling with texture Rosato. Just what you want to drink in the sun, anytime after 11:00 am, preferably with the volcano looming above. Or anywhere the sun might hit in your place of living. Meets the non-plussed demands of delicious and satisfying, two most important blush ideals. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted April 2022

Graci Etna Bianco DOC Muganazzi 2021

Precision and intensity rarely come together in Etna Bianco as they do in Alberto Graci’s Muganazzi to tell us something fantastic about this contrada’s capability. With carricante that is and Graci takes full advantage, listens to the winds and creates this near masterpiece as it pertains to 2021. A vintage that could be too easy and simpatico as they say but Graci makes the most of the benign situation. Sharper and more phenolic than Arcurìa yet high caste in its own right. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Bianco Buscemi 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

From a zone outside of Etna, Mirella Buscemi and for Alberto a very interesting place, that being colder and drier which means later but also well maturing, high caste, kept acidity. Only sulphured at bottling and less treatment needed in the vines because of the micro-climate and the fact the elevation is 980m, on Etna’s northwest slope, past Randazzo. This is different, more into stone fruit but lean, taut and curiously fit with some kind of Bianco sauvage. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Tartaric 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

A blend of nerello mascalese and (30 percent) garnacha, referred to locally as granacco and a most unique expression of an Etna red grown outside of the territory. Same vineyard as the Bianco, at 980m of elevation in Mirella Buscemi. Chewy and nicely tart, hinting at balsamic but the garnacha changes the overall ideal, bringing juicy red fruit and a doubly red macerated cherry with a note of tar into the mix. Some stems (just a few percentage points) add a third dimension, part savoury and part a thing of plant-based energy. Another truly interesting Etna diversion away from the oft repeated classic norm. Really important to taste something beyond the mantra; Bianco,  Rosato, Rosso. Bianco, Rosato, Rosso. Something new and refreshing without trying to copy other famous wines. Still very Etna. Drink 2024-2027.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna

I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC AEDES 2022

A blend led by carricante with other white varieties, grecanico and minella included. As much citrus as any from Versante Nord and not only lemon but an almost lime squeeze over avocado. Also an inert gas, eventually to emit petrol, persistent in repeat for a lightly tart and ultimately pleasant feel for the palate. Simple, effective and very well made. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC AEDES 2021

A Bianco of its own accord, high in all parts well connected, including but not restricted to fruit both brim ripe and also phenolic. Some botanicals and metals here, for complexity and range. Four-poster blend and the three supporting varieties (catarratto, grecanico and minnella) do a lot to support and change the sharp nature of carricante. Intensifying the aromatics is what stands out above anything else. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC ANTE 2020

Varietal carricante from the east side of Etna, perhaps the new frontier for 100 percent solo Etna Bianco. Will see what the future holds but this example from Contrada Puntarazzo is both curious and intriguing, complex at all parts in between and of aromatics seriously inviting. Of oh my goodness intensity, the spirit of citrus and a new slang of Etna acidity. This travels all over the palate and hovers over the surface like a combination of unoaked chardonnay (namely Chablis) and assyrtiko from Santorini. More of that latter it feels, volcanically speaking. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC ANTE 2013

This must be the third or fourth 2013 Etna poured in three days because producers are obviously proud to share this special and longer lasting vintage. This is exactly that, a terrific showing for a near 10 year-old Etna Bianco, still racing with fruit and alcohol but also that sense of place, that being Contrada Puntarazzo in Etna East that is always hoped for in a place specific wine. Sure there is maturity and the wine shows some petrol but freshness and original character is still very much alive. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Imbris Contrada Caselle 2019

Imbris changes gears from Ante because wood aging is involved and a return to blending other varieties with the local carricante. Not so much a flinty Bianco but more so a phenolic one, quite botanical and herbal, less citric and rounder. Softer as well, already showing some maturity and drift into secondary character. Warm season increases the chances of all this personality coming out early and moving a bit quicker forward than the cooler vintages are want to do. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosato DOC Alnus 2022

A Rosato made with nerello mascalese (and cappuccio) well bled (pressatura method) for generous colour in an almost rusty version of Tavel – but Etna style. Full express of aromas and flavours, nothing held back and in the Rosato idiom this is what we would call all in. Like blood orange iced tea, sweet basil and some soil mineral for good local savour faire and measure. More of a food Rosato it would seem. Drink 2023-2024.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Nerello Cappuccio 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Won’t find nerello cappuccio from Etna darker and fruit richer than this, nor will the aromatics brood and compact as they do in this 2020. That said it is obviously a very good vintage for a varietal wine from young vines aching to express their youthful rebellion. Plenty of teen spirit here, sharp and gangly, ready for anything, action and a good fight with any structure exhibited its way. Fruit is the matter and maturity will come rather quickly. No wood means this is worked in just the right way. Drink 2023-2024.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso DOC Pistus 2021

Pictus is the Classico for the company, made with both nerello mascalese and cappuccio grown around the winery. Older vines obviously as compared to the mascalese label, wood aging in 500L tonneaux of mostly light toast. Notable blood orange, pomegranate and red curramt, sharply defined by their collective citrus and a lifted example of Etna Rosso. Chewy with liquorice and more red citrus on the palate. The volatility is just a bit elevated. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso DOC Aetnus 2018

A nicely settled Etna Rosso from 2018, clearly steps above the Pictus and from a selection more stringent with some oldest vines a part of the mix. This is a Rosso of texture, wood generosity yet to fully melt and meld with the fruit. Black cherry and liquorice, more chew than juicing, no smoulder or toast but the palate is very much affected by the tonneaux. The faintest note of astringency comes across at the finish. One more year should quell any rebellion and yet the chocolate will increase with ganache fervour. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Saeculare 2013

Yet another impressive 2013, this time from a Rosso by I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna made from pre-Phylloxera wines which puts them in the 140-ish year-old range. Vines that give to massal selection so that their DNA may be passed on to create new plants (in a facility in the north of Italy). This is the dream vintage as far as tasting older wines are concerned, now number five in three days from four Etna producers and no duds in the lot. The longevity of 2013, in Bianco and also Rosso is not a matter of fantasy. This 10 year-old proves its trenchant ability to exist in an Etna reality. Dark and perfectly mature fruit but should and will continue to gain interest for a few more years. Drink 2023-2027.   Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo, Contrada Santa Spririto

Palmento Costanzo

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Bianco di Sei 2021

Old vines, just about 100 percent carricante because the new vineyard has only that variety though there are no old plants in the original vineyard so the cattaratto can be anywhere from one to ten percent in the mix. From the blocks to the right (east) of the winery, nine months in steel and no malo. Smart scintillant of Bianco with a juicy squeeze of lime and beautifully fine bitters. Clarity and pristine fruit. If you are warm for steely Chablis then switch to Palmetto Constanzo Etna Bianco. You may never go back. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Bianco di Sei 2019

The steely one, essentially carricante with smatterings of cattaratto vine fruit in the scintillant mix. Hard to believe this is two years older than the current release, from warm 2019 and at the Classico level of Etna Bianco. Freshness is everything and a wine with four years of age exhibiting this kind of youth would fool just about anyone as to its vintage. The harvest in a bottle, not a genie because time does not trick away upon its release into the air. Keep wishing and living your best life with a glass or three of Bianco di Sei ’19. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanza

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2020

The first contrada-designate Bianco from and for Santo Spirito is in fact that of Palmetto Costanzo and here the vintage exultation is welcomed with the most appreciative embrace. Moving away from steely purity and into an entirely next level of clarity, finesse and ultimately spirit. A most important and structured vintage because fruit harmony meets cool elongation for top results. Crisp and fleshy, layered of citrus, stone and melon fruit but always lined by basaltic stoniness. Unique Bianco, quite studiously Santo Spirito, forever and forever. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2019

A beautifully dusty, balsamic and herbal example of Rosso, so very Santo Spirito of elevation that cools and breathes great life into a wine. So powdery as per the contrada, exulted and when this fully liquifies it will show the saints’ true spirit indeed. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2020

Different soils in Contrada Cavaliere, of sandier volcanic fineness as compared to Santo Spirito and as such 20 percent goes into 500L tonneaux. A finer grain of carricante tannin and more viscosity against a backdrop of even finer dry extract. Leans into the melon and macerating stone fruit spectrum, not quite a cordial but something more shall we say, distilled. Increase of flavour, salty streak but not as glaring in terms of searing volcanics and in the end a really smooth, gelid and silky Bianco. Not as much structure as Santo Spirito as well but surely an important vintage for this wine. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Nero di Sei 2019

Bottle tasted at the winery: Slightest amount of TCA. Only nerello mascalese from the vines around the winery including the contrada of Santo Spirito. Aromatics just ever so slightly muted but no lack of spirit and a lovely palate if also just ever so slightly muted.  Tasted May 2023

Tasted for the second time in two days and this from a sound bottle at Siclia en Primeur, in fact the fruit is so luxe and naturally sweet you have to take a moment to savour its generosity. From several sources including Contrade Santo Spirito and Cavaliere for a full and substantial Classico that everyone should know. The Etna equivalent of a Piu Communì nebbiolo that does everything it needs to connect, interweave and layer nerello mascalese for maximum satisfaction. Not that immediate gratification is the order but this is a Rosso to drink now and easily up to 10 years more. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2019

A vintage out of which the pre-phylloxera was produced from the contrada so just imagine the possibilities as they come from this all in for the vintage nerello mascalese. Feels like an extended maceration because the glycerol and unctuous textural pool are both at the crest of Etna Rosso heights. Oranges and cherries but more than anything old vines spirit and what just happened from out of these volcanic sands carried through to century and a half vines is something wholly and unequivocally other. Hints at balsamic reduction but the tannins and also acids are so fresh and so years is what it will take to take this anywhere new. The finest chalkiness imitates the soil and puts this in a league with some of Italy’s most important red wines. Up to you too decide which they are or don’t bother at all. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Santo Spirito Pre-Phylloxera 2019

As the name suggests this is indeed nerello mascalese taken from vines equipped with pre-phylloxera DNA and the experience of the ages. Vines that were either around or planted not long after the 1879 eruption passed across the western boundary of what is today’s property. Yes all this makes a difference and this is an extraordinary wine. It breathes Ginestra (the herbal plant with the beautiful yellow flowers growing out of the black lava stone) and silkens in texture no doubt because of the fine powdery volcanic sand this vineyard thrives upon. Extreme purity, focus and finesse, not a moment too soon or late, all parts in union, seamless and in group understanding. Yet there is mystery, fantasy and spirit and it must be said, no matter the clarity and polish, it is a Rosso with soul. We thank Costanzo for that. Drink 2025-2039.   Tasted May 2023

Michele Faro, Pietradolce

Pietradolce

Pietradolce Etna Bianco DOC Archineri 2021

Steely Bianco, of a clarity that even the great whites of Etna somehow seem challenged to acquiesce and yet this is the one destined to appeal to those whose imagination is captured by such an uncompromising kind of purity. Very much a matter of how Pietradolce sees what Bianco should be, without distraction or creativity beyond total control. Pristine is what this is and there is no other way to frame it. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Archineri 2019

Aromatic freshness is preserved by fermentation in conical cement tanks, state of the art in modern design. The perfume is fruit first and also the character of that cement. Would not say Archinieri is lighter than Rampante though it does show its upbringing in a brighter, more effusive and also cured salumi way. It’s power is also more reserved or should we say less obvious. One is not the other and each are their own Etna Rosso. Shows what terroir and especially volcanics are want to say. Archinieri is mountain nerello mascalese. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Rampante 2019

If the lady is on the label, the vines are pre-phylloxera. From the Albarello raised nerello mascalese above and to the northeast of the winery, vines in and around 95 years of age, a special and small parcel with a micro-climate and geological meets flora structure all of its own. Same contrada as Archinieri and the vineyards are close to one another yet they are located on different lava flows. Vinified the same way, in concrete, with Archinieri being a quantity at 4,000 and here Rampante at 7,000 bottles on average per year. Sees barrel for 14 months, first vintage was 2014, same year that the land was purchased. Indeed so apposite and here a deeper, more perfumed and darker fruited wine. Says something about the colour, mineral and elemental make-up of the particular basalt. Rampante is volcanic nerello mascalese. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce’s Rampante Vineyard

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Santo Spirito 2019

A fresher nerello mascalese from a cooler and windier cru, once abandoned when it was found and covered by wild weeds. Cleaning the vineyards revealed some pre-phylloxera vines and now that part of the vineyard is one hectare of the four total. Same vinification in concrete followed by 14 months in 70 HL barrel. The chalkiest and most spirited of the Rosso cru yet not without proper grounding. Perhaps not as easily understood as Feudo di Mezzo when young but certainly more direct and transparent in its make-up as compared to Rampante. Santo Spirito seems to have and hold a little bit of everything. It is a complete nerello mascalese, a package where all part are present and fit. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2019

Just 1,400 bottles are made of Feudo di Mezzo in the cru just below the village of Passopisciaro. This ’19 is the first vintage because the team was not satisfied with what was supposed to be the first out of 2018. Yet another example that somehow or perhaps its should be said must be this cru because it speaks with consistent understated power no matter the handling. As long as respect is given – though it seems no one can use this fruit without following the unwritten code. No change in how this is raised after harvest, from concrete to 70 HL barrels. There are few as powerful while so very in control and in the hands of Pietradolce that aspect from this cru is exemplified to the highest degree. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Barbagalli 2018

For Pietradolce it is Barbagalli that is THE Grand Cru of nerello mascalese, first made in 2010, only 2,000 bottles today, the most concentrated of them all from which only half to three-quarters of a kilo of fruit is picked per plant. Ups the aging in 70 HL botti to 20 months and here we find everything elevated and that means everything, A phenom of perfume and a powerful wine that never flaunts its impressiveness. Barbagalli is no peacock (though they are magnificent creatures) and it knows what excellence its holds. The vineyard proves to be one of Etna Nord’s greatest assets and with 2018 the combination is one of both expression and impression. Exotic in ways no other Pietradolce Rosso can think of but truth is there are few Etna Rosso that deliver this mix of perfume and power. A difficult vintage that challenged because of humidity (mainly) and the come the spices and acids covering the palate. The wood brings an exotic spice to the finish and droplets of infusing Amaro. Unrelenting. Freshness. Elegance. So young. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Barbagalli Vineyard

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Barbagalli 2015

Far less of a humid vintage as compared to 2018 and a wine so perfectly in the window of its prime – so in a way all Barbagalli can be assessed in relation to this 2015. Nothing passive about this nerello mascalese while conversely no aggressive actions or furtive movements neither. Powerful and yet incrementally structured so that time moves slowly and will be on side with the freshness of the fruit for a good long time. All the wines show great precision, polish and promise with this 2015 as a beacon and experienced adult from which to learn, follow and determine their own paths.  Last tasted May 2023

Barbagalli is not merely just a year older than Santo Spirito but it is a contrada to deliver the most fruit in the Piertradolce stable. There’s also an earthy underbelly impression, plus a richness and an unctuous stability that breeds sour edging over the sweetness of its fruit. Does not fool around in fact it’s structured to last a short lifetime, or 15 years at the very least.  Tasted May 2019

The estate flagship Etna Rosso Barbagalli is taken from Contrada Rampante in the area that is known as “Barbagalli” in Solicchiata. This northern Etna 80 to 100 year-old pre-phylloxera vineyard delivers the most naturally earth-crusted, umami-laden expression in hyperbole, concentration and peak spiciness. There is a buzz about this nerello mascalese that the rest of the portfolio does not pulse with, neither outward through expressionistic energy nor inward, retracted and self-effacing by implosive feeling. The texture separates itself with multi-faceted tenor and a tremor of explosive potential that might strike at any time, anywhere, any place. This will turn into something ethereal, of that there can be little doubt. Drink 2022-2032.  Tasted May 2018

Pietradolce Sant’Andrea Bianco 2018, Terre Siciliane IGT

Poured after the Rosso which is not a big surprise considered the name Bourgogne has been mentioned several times, in the vineyard, cantina and at this tasting. Pre-phylloxera vines are always ready for the longest of skin contact times, for months on end. The colour is the first cue, as golden hued as it gets and the aromas are so compactly concentrated there seems little room for light and bright moments. Yet there are with freshness an essential matter and sapid persistence the real result of a Bianco’s complexion. Very small production, first vintage being 2015 and now considered the Bianco Grand Cru, just as Barbagalli is for the Rosso. Highly polished, silky and without any parts out of place and despite the persistent freshness there is no doubt that the wine has evolved though not out of a hot vintage. Will continue without advancing too far for another two or three years and then will taste like older Bourgogne before too long. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Sant’Andrea Bianco 2017, Terre Siciliane IGT

From 140 year-old cariccante vines near the village of Milo on the eastern slopes of Etna. Between 8-10 months of skin contact. High elevation and volcanic soils maintain acidity and freshness, but most important this is arguably the finest area on the mountain to make white wines. This has nothing to do with appellation but a wine that maintains the soul and character of Etna with something more, meaning through skin contact style. The white “Grand Cru,” as opposed to Barbagalli for the red. Full on gold in the most luxe example and truth is spoken with clarity, energy, spiritual individuality and what we must consider as Etna mineral. Volcanic and you could drink three glasses of this without tiring for a moment. Clocks in at 13.5, light and forever. Will age like fine Bourgogne but you feel the volcano inside this wine. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Estate

Quantico

Quantico Etna Bianco DOC 2020

From 2.2 hectares, mainly carricante with smaller amounts of grillo, grecanico and trebbiano within the allowable amounts within the DOC. Lean and soda biscuit at first but also herbal aromatique with acacia flower. Some 10 months spent in stainless steel only with a plan going forward to do two years with some skin contact. Highly aromatic Bianco, complex to a great degree but taut and intense. Intriguing and from lower elevation than many but also heavier soil with plenty of clay. At the end of the day this Bianco is expressly Etna, no matter the pinpoint of location. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Etna Bianco DOC 2018

Just two years older than the ’20 and a marked difference, especially in aromatics. Much warmer year but the exotica and tropical fruit really stand out in this 2018. Cherry blossom, lime cordial and a litchi or longan effect, almost feeling boozy but the alcohol (at 13 percent) is the same as 2020. That said the palate is much more similar, less advanced and feeling fresher. Lots of fruit here, full of energy with a long lasting impression. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Etna Rosso DOC 2020

A week of maceration and stainless fermentation though going forward chestnut wood will be used, it being far more traditional a vessel then that of French. Extreme lightness of Etna Rosso being in fact this is at the head of that stylistic class. No wood of distraction, nor colour neither. Lean, tight, implosive, rising with some acetic notions and then this underlying feeling of liquorice. Pretty much the most unadulterated Rosso with airy and also minor volatile character. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosato DOC 2022

Newer bottling, approximately two months ago, give or take. Early harvest of nerello mascalese with the full intention to make Rosato. Keep in mind that Etna producers are well ahead of this Italian game and Terre Nere was the first. It was Elenea, daughter to Marco who asked when she was two, “daddy are you making a pink wine for me.” Sometimes being a pioneer for a place is simply a matter of love. Perfectly basaltic saline while conversely balanced with sapid notions, flavours and responsibility. Phenolic too and closer to Provence than many of the area. Will age a few years as well. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC 2022

The “Villages” Rosso, blending youngest vines fruit from the various 50-plus parcels comprising half of the total production, including some cappuccio. There could be some montellado and other smallest quantities of red grape varieties involved. Interesting in that this effects a richer and naturally sweeter character than most Contrada or Cru wines. So getable and crushable, also a dictionary entry and teaching moment for what it means to be and taste like Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo Il Quadro Delle Rose 2021

A bit more than a hectare from the relatively large cru but one of greatest Etna consistency, of ripening time year after year (beginning of October) and also character, even from producer to producer. Shows its wood more than any off the other wines, not quite chocolate, white or dark, but texturally speaking this is the feeling gained. There is a tang for lack of a better word that defines FdM, an intensity of liquid chalkiness and the most blood orange of any, especially in the hands of Terre Nere. Considered a Premier Cru in Terre Nere terms. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Santo Spirito 2021

One of the OG defining Etna Rosso now nearly 25 years after the pioneers began to bring these basaltic red gems to by the world. This is the Santo Spirito contrada world created Marco de Grazia, a single vineyard Etna just about 100 percent nerello mascalese off of nearly 50 and 100-plus year old vines. A contrada specific nerello mascalese, deep dark and hematic while in this sense and today’s Etna it creates a broader spectrum of style. Depending on the size of the cru of course. Here as mentioned truly deeper and layered, fixating on or in mimic of basaltic layers where the Ginestra and the nerello thrive. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Godello, Guardiola, Etna Nord

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2021

Guardiola is the genesis of Tenuta delle Terre Nere for Marc De Grazia, the reason why he came to Etna and everything extends into the present from its high elevation origins. Simply put Guardiola marks the beginning of his Etna adventure. In 2001 there were no more than 10 wineries bottling commercially on Etna Nord. The vineyard rises from 870-950m of elevation, “La Casa della Guardiola,” literally the guards’ or guarding house. A fresh and cool place whereas Calderara is now too hot in the summer. Here the volcanics are from the 1873 eruption, therefore a relatively “newer” soil. The personality of this wine is unlike any other, the elegance factor just about as prescient as they come. Gentle, calming and blessed of a reserved, almost hidden and yet to be unleashed while singular kind of power. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso Doc San Lorenzo 2021

The über specific San Lorenzo elevates Terre Nere up to Grand Cru status, just about at the border of Randazzo, close to the 1981 lava flow, Randazzo side. A beautiful wine because it stands upright yet without rigidity. Domenico quips that “I’ve never found anyone who says San Lorenzo is not my wine.” Both rich and linear, more flesh on these bones than any other and handling the wood as easily and suggestively as any of the crus, Premier or Grand. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Prephylloxera La Vigna Di Don Peppino Calderara Sottana 2021

The contrada is Calderara Sottana and within this part of the estate are the Prephylloxera vines of La Vigna di Don Peppino, ode to a grower who created these oldest of vines for this lower elevated cru. The sweetest natural fruit but also the most intensely wound, tannic spooling like wire on a winch pulled tight. As taut as the winding is we can imagine the unwinding to take years, perhaps even decades to achieve any semblance of loose consistency. The acumen, experience and wisdom of century vines predating the nasty European louse puts this Etna Rosso in a world of its own, even within a world that is already so hyper-specific. You feel the wood upon the finish and its tannic spice, so even more reason why time is the requiem above and beyond. Drink 2026-2039.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Dagala di Bocca D’orzo 2021

First the monopole vineyard Dagala, “the islands saved by God,” within the contrada Bocca d’Orzo. Another singular Rosso expression, like the rest and yet it can only be Terre Nere that quips with trenchant purpose on how to create a block within a cru for something like this. Less compact and taut than the professed Grand Crus while returning to amenability and elegance. There are some chiaroscuro and shadowy qualities involved, not yet known and two years should shed the chalky tannin so that flesh can emerge. Harder to understand this wine but when it comes out of the shell many things shall be revealed. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Bianco DOC 2022

The entry level though is there really such a thing in Terre Nere’s world? A beautifully premeditated, coordinated and concluded Bianco blend that exults planting white grapes on the north slopes. Equal parts salinity and sapidity with some of the mountains finest extract and tannin at this Bianco “Villages” level. Crunchy and what they call croccante. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Bianco DOC Montalto 2022

First vintage was 2018 and beginning in 2020 it sees no wood, only steel. “High mountain” is from the south slope at 950m, highest of that side. On the north the slopes begin at 600m and on the south you have to go much higher to make fine wine. The vineyard is 70-plus years old and it was in great shape from the first for Terre Nere. Just a bit more than. One hectare and it’s a good distance to trek back to Calderara Sottana. Richness here, definitely a place of high solar radiation so that there is a platinum effect, not a bronzing but definitely something extra in terms of extract, concentration and slight hue, however inconsequential that might be. Metallic to a small but significant degree and delectable for Etna Bianco.

Giuseppe Scirto and Valeria Franco

Vini Scirto

Vini Scirto All’Antica 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Giuseppe’s grandfather made bulk wine like everyone else on Etna. Hi father Alfio did other work but returned to the land in 2010 to bottle his one wine. Located in Passopiscaro, now it is the turn of Giuseppe and Valeria. All’Antica is the “traditional” wine, which is a much better way of expression, leaving words like normale and “entry-level” to others who do not live by their ancestry. An IGT of 100 percent nerello mascalese and truth is other Etna Rosso do not exude these kinds of aromatics. Not quite blood orange but certainly this mix of scraped red citrus and salumi skin yet so fresh, natural and effusive. The definition of that word in wine speak because brightness is not the right way to communicate one’s thoughts and feelings. All the herbs and wild plants od the vineyard are in. The way nonno used to make wine but with today’s most important grape as it may choose to write its solo poetry. Simple stanzas, understood but you know there is hidden, maybe ironic and potentially revelation inducing meaning. All this from the “traditional” level. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Vini Scirto Don Pippinu Rosso Nerello Mascalese 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

An extra year in bottle has transformed Don Pippinu Rosso, now in recognizably secondary position, some porcini or at least Fungi di Ferla in its earthy aromas. The perfumes have grounded and yet the palate is eye-popping expressive, at the height of sapid pings, spices piquing and of an intensity running hither and thither, heading towards the amok. Brings or travels back to the aromas that now figure away tar, red citrus and liquorice. Fascinating Rosso that may strike some as oxidative and not wholly under control. Serious tannins here that will need a few more years to resolve.  Last tasted May 2023

Scirto is the work of Giuseppe Scirto and Valeria Franco near Passopisciaro, with grapes since 2010 and from vineyards inherited from their grandparents. They have vines in Feudo di Mezzo and Porcaria, mainly nerello mascalese. Don Pippinu comes from a tiny plot of ungrafted 80-100 year old nerello mascalese and nothing off of the north slope of Mount Etna resembles what’s in this glass. Throws a light sediment, its hue is orange sky pastel at dawn and a flirtatious volatility marks the nose. Opens to an earthy if wild berry fragrance and then the salty-geological basaltic rock energy alights, if of a purpose to wake up the palate. Do not be fooled into any commercial space or domain for this is a natural expression of the Feud di Mezzo zone. Not on purpose mind you but a Rosso that is precise and as was unintentionally intended. So much beauty in the complexion of its flaws, a taste into the mirror of what is necessary and also possible. Wouldn’t age this too long but can think of many, many wine geeks who could crush the bottles of such a quietly provocative Rosso. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted April 2022

Vini Scirto A’Culonna Rosso Nerello Mascalese 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

Like the others this is a 13 percent wine that never tries to be anything but exactly what it is. Again IGT and not Etna Rosso because there is no necessity for Giuseppe and Valeria to follow rules of a Consorzio’s “disciplinare” but instead the traditions and to listen to the terroir of the place where they were born and grew up. A’Culonna shares these affinities with Don Pippinu but this is a different nerello mascalese space, occupying its own column of Etna Rosso authenticity. Richer and furthered in texture, closer to Feudo di Mezzo in style, expressive of more wood and with that early sense of maturity not unusual for a Scirto Rosso. An example that gets somewhere quickly and acts with experience though you know it will remain in a holding pattern for several years without any haste into tertiary character. Chewy Rosso and again, markedly tannic. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Tasted in Taormina at Sicilia en Primeur

Planeta

Planeta Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Taccione 2021

Has always been from Contrada Taccione but this is the first vintage to show it on the label. Not that this changes anything but winemaker Patricia Tóth and team surely understand this fruit after the trials and errors of ten-plus years of working towards figuring out its nuances. Fantastic super high quality waxiness, citrus and a Bianco from which the Ginestra is showing for an arch-floral iteration of what Etna Bianco must mean. Essential Etna Bianco. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Warm vintage for the Rosso and so there is no avoiding the extra layers of aromatic intensity. A solo nerello mascalese effort from the gnarly old vines of Feudo di Mezzo and for this final installation, still some fruit out of Pietramarina. There is no mistaking the crunchy, basaltic stony and at moments gritty tannins so always remember that place on Etna will not be denied. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Eruzione 1614 Nerello Mascalese 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Brightest and highest of scintillant nerello mascalese at impressive elevation on soils developed from the mountain’s 1614 eruption, in other words ancient but still young by world standards. Each and every lava flow resulting in volcanic soils is different on Etna and this 406 year-old tract is unequivocally responsible for Planeta’s 2020 style. Sure the winemaker might have a say but her job is to let the vineyard speak which she does as well as any artista/professionalista on the mountain. Buon lavoro PT. Stupendo. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

With Sofia Ponzii, Tenute Bosco and John Szabo MS

Tenute Bosco

Tenute Bosco Etna Bianco DOC Piano Dei Daini 2021

Ah the handsome beauty an stylish aromatic presence of a Bosco Bianco, so perfumed yet subtly so of just a whisper that pervades, left to linger in the air after it has left the room. The four complimentary varieties are catarratto, grecanico, inzolia and minella adding up to 10 percent and their presence makes this carricante shine, freshening at every moment and turn. Maturing vines around 25 years are in that moment of time for Bianco that speaks in the cleanest and more importantly the clearest vernacular. No need for wood for the idea is to keep the volcanic character front, obvious and centred. Indelibly stamped mountain wine from Sofia Ponzini and team but also as classy and finessed as any Classico there is. “Mountain” as opposed to “Volcanic” because of the aforementioned bellezza and because the wine is both linear and demure. Not soft but its power comes from confidence and attention to detail. And place. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosato DOC 2020

Only nerello mascalese from the lower and most vigorous part of the vineyard and grapes are chosen specifically for the Rosato. No wood like the white, once again to preserve the volcano’s effect on the wine, which is essential and when Rosato is made like this, also profound. This is a specific kind of salty, to Bosco’s vineyard and the mascalese that grows. Just three hours or less skin contact, quick maceration, no thought to colour, as with every wine in this portfolio, the place on Versante Nord is the heart of each and every matter. Already two years old, evolving very slowly and there is no reason to think it will not continue this way for another two or three more. Tranquility but also energy. Drink 2023-2027.   Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosso DOC Pian dei Daini 2020

Rosso sees Botti Grandi for up to two years of time, depending on the vintage. A most amazing vintage, especially after two really challenging ones and here a connection with 2016 – though there are likely more connections between that and the coming 2021. Sometimes it feels as though we are waiting for a particular vintage of a wine we think we know so well and along comes Tenuta Bosco’s super fine 2020 Pian dei Daini. Here is what we need to know and even a suggestion on what to feel about tasting such a specimen of Rosso that makes everything alright. Classico incarnate, neither too warm or cool, hard or soft, heavy or light. Just right in fact, on all fronts, measured, seasoned and silky but also generous and clean. This wine is more than just a Rosso connected to Versante Nord but one that defines Bosco’s nook and how nerello mascalese is transforming itself to become a biotype specific to the vineyard. Exemplary and a wine possessive of its very own kind of soul. Tannins are just bit drying so be sure to sit on your bottles for another two years. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosso DOC Vigna Vico Pre-Phylloxera 2016

Single parcel and a selection of that block within the Contrada of Santo Spirito. There is nothing like Tenute Bosco’s Vico and you must spend some time to allow the wine to open. It is both tight and demure from the beginning, like cured artiganale salumi, not quite ready to slice but you can sense through its concentrated musky scent that something remarkable is developing, maturing and taking place. Verdant savoury bits, sultry smoulder, lean yet fleshy at moments and handsomely muscular in certain parts. Nothing showy but surely sophisticated. Finesse and while there may be nothing else like Vico in Rosso terms aboard Etna, it is a beautiful thing indeed. Drink 2026-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Sicilia en Primeur

Etna Bianco

Alessandro Di Camporeale Etna Bianco DOC Trainara (Generazione Alessandro) 2022

Fine, precise and focused example of mainly Etna carricante with (10 percent) catarratto, a variety that Alessandro di Camporeale makes great use of in their single vineyard Vigna Di Mandranova in Agro di Camporeale. Crisp and croccante, vibrant and succulent, acids and minerals creating a quotient where fruit simply abides. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2021

Cool, almost minty, certainly phenolic, direct and ready. Traditional yet of a clarity that shows no lees nor solidifying textures neither. Lemon and lime, gelid and tart if also very focused. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Rinazzo 2021

Different sort of Bianco for Benanti, openly phenolic and after some complex oscillations, ultimately peppery upon the finish. In between the waves roll in with a full compliment of herbals, botanicals and stone fruit. A layered and textural wine, predicated on clean lees and what feels like a bit of tart sharpness. The peppery kick is either cumin or mirto – or both. Feel the wood and the bâtonnage for real interest here. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Bianco Superiore DOC 2021

Versante Est and one of the OG’s if not the OG producer for Bianco Superiore. Here the old indigenous varieties of (10 percent each) minnella bianca and visparola are essential for sparking and spicing up carricante. Volcanics and the grapes that thrive on these basaltic flows make for a ballistic missile of minerals, acids and elements for a striking white such as this. About as taut, linear and intense as it gets, all adding up to arch classic, don’t even think about fruit Etna Bianco. Cracker stuff! Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Bianco DOC Superiore Contrada Villagrande 2019

From the Contrada named with, by and for one of the oldest Etna estates and the original for the eastern slopes. If the Classico is one thing then this more specific iteration is a hyperbole of that taut, linear and intense and broader sourced Bianco. The true definition and respect for how things have come to pass out this in reverential and biblical light. Hard to find an equal level of attention to and completion of detail from an arch classic producer. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Donnafugata Etna Bianco DOC Isolano 2020

Lees and phenols, preserved citrus and some rustic bitters in the ways of limoncello. Curious, different and unique for Etna Bianco. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Gruppo Duca Etna Bianco DOC Lavico 2021

Waxy aromatics, like lemon-scented candle and quite the lees effect for an Etna Bianco made with (100 percent declared) carricante. Yet it feels like some other percentage of white grapes involved if only because of the weight and also lees major as noted in the type of yeasty notes found in this wine. Full on citrus tang, sweet/salty/sour mix and a wine that must be consumed fresh. A bit rustic. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Maugeri Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Volpare 2021

Light side of the Etna Bianco spectrum, stretched and linear, mostly predicated on citrus. Not getting much wood or lees here, certainly no stirring in the vessels. Clean, taut and lime the number one noted fruit. Simplicity with tonic and fine bitters at the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Maugeri Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Volpare Frontebosco 2021

From Etna’s eastern slope (as per the Superiore designation) and pure carricante. The Contrada “in front of the woods” and a Bianco of more earth and soil as compared to the Volpare. More texture, extract, tannin and overall structure with white pepper (in the way of grüner veltliner) and lime dousing over the finish. Good energy. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cantina Nicosia Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Monte Gorna Biologico 2022

Nicosia’ Bianco is cooled and made more accessible by 10 percent catarratto to enliven and even flesh out volcanically salty carricante. Notable lees usage and stirring with or without a little bit of wood. Tang, tart and edgy. Tins of citrus so it’s ultimately piqued and sharp. Bitter and hard at the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Sicilia en Primeur on Ice

 

Serafica Etna Bianco DOC Grotta Della Neve 2019

Notably barrel aged straight from the flinty and ready aromas but it’s also a pretty phenolic example of Etna Bianco. Green herbs and ham, gelid in a way and more fruit than many. Lots going on in here though not all parts either mesh or follow one another. Preserved lemon, melon and lime. Doused in lime. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Blandano 2018

Age apparent and the 2018s can go two ways with this Etna Bianco showing a bit more maturity than others of its ilk. Golden and beginning to express some honey though acidity and energy are quite special. Great presence and persistence though secondary character is involved and the best years will be from the last through to the next. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Bianco DOC DeAetna 2021

Of Etna (in Latin) and a Bianco made with carricante, catarratto and minnella that rises with fruit and also acidity like few others. Crisp and croccante while youthful though there can be little doubt the effect of ripeness, barrel aging and lees will all conspire to see this mature to next stage open heartedness approximately three years from now. Possibly earlier and so the best window will be a year from now through to three-plus after that. Some fine bitters, funky lees and piquing tang all need to settle. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Extreme unction and notable lees usage though keep in mind this is 2022. As young, impressionable and not quite out of the gangly stage as an Etna Bianco can act. Laden with lemon, much of it fresh squeezed, some unresolved phenolics (and aldehydes) and a shield of early structure or elastic membrane that is yet to slide away and reveal the full nature of what will surely be a cracker wine. Would much prefer to taste this a year from now. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Bianco DOC Pietrarizzo 2021

Tornatore’s Pietrarizzo always means serious Etna Bianco business because first off their carricante is chosen and is then thickened (so to speak) by the smallest (three percent) amount of catarratto). A most gelid white that gets into glycerol in ways that pretty much no other Bianco of this ilk will achieve. Singular wine and one to really solicit great opinion if only because it’s do darn textural and delicious. Those who don’t like are missing the point. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted twice, May and June 2023

Torre Mora Etna Bianco DOC Scalunera 2021

Still very young and tight, aromatically closed but aching to get out. Crunchy and ever so knowably leesy, then chewy as those yeast solids bind with the tang of acid and kick of structure. A bit phenolic at the end though all in all the high level character comes close to meshing seamlessly together. Could use another six months in bottle. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Bianco DOP 2022

Salisire is a magnificent Etna Bianco and so when Vivera’s Classico also comes along with high hopes it does not disappoint. Perhaps not the silky yellows and greens in florals and herbs of the Contrada-designate wine but as this is a 2022 there will be a future filled with unimpeded excellence for certain. Too young for bottle and for clarity though so much stuffing and impression should and will be available down the road. Need to revisit to truly get a sense of this wine. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Bianco DOC Salisire Contrada Martinella 2018

High caste, fully-formed, substantial in all respects with the ripe phenols still very much at the head. Lovely fresh greens, in fiddleheads and avocado, fresh from a warm climate’s Spring. Good acid persistence and ample fruit put this is a fine place, just now into secondary character. Fun Etna Bianco for sipping and discussing, but most of all with a mess of local greens, either on their own or puréed over fresh pasta. Purely local and traditional. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera A’mama 2021, Terre Siciliane Bianco IGP

Richly aromatic, phenolic and more middle of the road taken, appealing for its broad flavours and smooth textures. A blend of equally declared parts in carricante and chardonnay, at once sharp and then just creamy enough to create good harmony. Really effective work and a delicious mouthful for the 50-50 styling. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Etna Rosso

Etna Rosso

Alessandro Di Camporeale Etna Rosso DOC Croceferro (Generazione Alessandro) 2020

Rustic and dusty aromatically speaking in a balsamic-toned Rosso with clear and present ties to tradition. Fruit gels a bit sweeter in naturally earthy ways and quite a savoury wine is the result. Classic caponata and antipasti course Rosso in all its glory. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Rosso DOC 2020

Authentic is the first thought and yet there is more upfront fruit in the Barone’s 2020 profile to put it in an earlier drinking window than many of the classic producer’s wines. Very black cherry, dusty to a degree, macerate of plums and some drying if also austere tannins. A very good mid term Rosso to begin drinking a year from now. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Villagrande 2018

No doubt the Villagrande means more serious business and two years extra aging is simply not enough as compared to the Classico bottling. Tannins remain fierce while an earthy grouting persists and keeps the wine from coming together. Not the most ideal vintage for fruit or longevity but time will be an ally. The classicism and acumen are a guarantee even if we still do not clearly see the finish. Needs to shed some fat and overtly sour-edged chewy fruit for character more integrated and softened. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2021

Dark skinned fruit well pressed to compress this Rosso into the depths of varietal and appellative style. Deep example of nerello mascalese and with respect to Contrada there is nothing cavalier about the character of this wine. Bones are strong and grip is tight for a structured Rosso that will take time to shed its dusty ways while balsamic, espresso and intensity will always be in the display. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Monte Serra 2021

Much brighter and higher tonality as compared to Cavaliere, less dusty but even more lifted than that of the lower elevated contrada. My this reminds of high elevation sangiovee, like Radda per se but it is the sandy volcanics that give this Rosso its breath and life. Also needs another years, preferably two to settle in and open like a rose. Drink 2025-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Dafara Galluzzo 2021

Of the three Contrada specified Rosso from Benanti it is this Dafara Galluzzo that marks the twain between the others, they being Cavaliere and Monte Serra. All the red fruits are represented, starting with raspberry but then come pomegranate and red currant. More fruit than many Etna wines, including the Rosso, with liquorice, a natural sweetness, fine acids, tannins and length. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Calderara Sottana 2021

Earthy and soil driven Rosso, immediately notable for its liquorice chew and a wine of its place. Here in Calderara Sottana the vines see the sun and take it all in, develop alcohol with ease and turn out darker fruit moving from red into a black spectrum. There is a natural sweetness and a clarity but the tight wind of tannin around flesh makes this a bit hard in the present tense. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Donnafugata Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Marchesa 2019

The Marchesa delivers the reddest of dusty ochre, high-toned, tart citrus intensity of just about any Etna Rosso in the DOC. Scrapes of orange as well and a wood component that will need a few years to fully integrate. Drink 2025-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Gruppo Duca Etna Rosso DOC Lavico 2021

Here flies nerello mascalese from the glass, sweetly, naturally and effectively. Bit of a seducer this one, wild strawberry at the fore, chewy and succulent, acids in tow. Simpler than many and also accessible so get at ‘er. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Cantine Nicosia Etna Rosso Superiore DOC Contrada Fonte San Nicolò 2016

Buggy as a result of high stem inclusion and therefore both reactive and reductive. A tough act for these old vines to find peace and tranquility when so much green savour is induced. Acids and tannins are fine, astringency is kept at bay and then herbals take over control. Rosemary, laurel and sage. Time will heal some wounds but not all of them. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tasca D’almerita Etna Rosso DOC Tenute Taccante Contrada Piandario 2019

High elevation vineyard, well above the Alacantra valley floor up top the edge of the DOC limit and it shows. Some of the brightest and most red lightning scintillant fruit of them all, lifted yet beautifully judged and therefore squeaky clean. Perhaps just a bit too much wood but my if this is not the finest and purest Etna Rosso from Tasca. Delicate, chiseled, saline and really, really fine. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Rosso DOC d’Aetna Contrada 2021

A really fine fruit source, at once dusty but clearly juicy fruit mixed with acids of a medium therefore just ever so slightly lifted intensity. A sweet structural profile and the balsamic is just this way. Well made Rosso. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Contrada Blandano 2018

Tougher Rosso from Blandano, fruit a bit baked and wood coming away a bit heavy on the side of vanilla and inky clayey. Nothing egregious but the flavours are souring and the texture notably liquid chalky. Will settle in and integrate to a degree. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Torre Mora Etna Rosso DOC Scalunera 2020

Good vintage to work with and so juicy fruit meets plenty of wood to find harmony halfway for a proper Etna Rosso. Add a Contrada cru effect and things rise up to a crescendo of singularity whereby the place is able to speak and do so in a clear tone. Solid and professional wine, aged to a good moment with a tannic hill built upon some austerity still to climb. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC 2019

Crunchy Rosso, cherry red fruit with some dusty plum and tannin, mostly salt and pepper seasoning to put this in a fine state of Rosso line. Chewy now, liquorice and carob, juiced by blood orange and one of those wines that’s quite sanguine, needing just a little bit more time. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Pietrarizzo 2019

Tight, fulsome and lifted, here the 2019 vintage delivers a structured Pietrarizzo from a healthy does of wood for grippy, seasoned, starchy and as yet unresolved tannins. Still needs more time to come together, shed some fat, tighten the relationships and drink with its intended distinction.  Last tasted May 2023

Pietrarizzo is a truly historical contrada and the northern Etna cru where Tornatore makes both their (catarratto) Bianco and this varietal (nerello mascalese) Rosso. The vintage is in a word stellar, long and drawn out, as close to phenolic perfection as it exists and the kind of fruit that’s like sweet adult crack in Rosso form. More to the point and crux of the situation are the aspects of purity, seamless transitions and physical attraction to a really beautiful wine. Essence of l’Etna in the most modern of ways. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Calderara 2019

Fine work from 2019 for Calderara, fruit at the fore and still in its freshest of formation. A beautiful example of the contrada and one to share for a decade to come. That said it’s almost ready so do not hesitate! Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Trimarchisa 2017

Warm vintage for the Trimarchisa Contrada delegate, they of 40-plus year-old vines on volcanics and degrading calcaire in Verzella, Castiglione di Sicilia. Mostly nerello mascalese though a few cappuccio vines here and there mixed in to create a smashing example of Etna Rosso defined by a sense of earth and place. A basaltic feel to be sure, balanced between saline and sapid, fruity and earthy, amenable and fortified. Juicy indeed with more acid than might be expected from 2017 but those who picked right were able to capture this must needed bit of catalyst acting magic. Not one for the ages necessarily but real, good and proper. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted March and May 2023

Vivera Etna Rosso DOP 2020

Well captured, pressed, macerated, concentrated and fortified fruit here from the fine 2020 vintage for Vivera. A nerello mascalese of obvious amenability and one to gift immediate gratification. There is a bit of stewed berry confiture aspect but it drinks easy for the present tense. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Rosso DOC Martinella 2016

Martinella 2016 is reductive, locked in tight, not ready for its destined prime time. Cherries are light, bright and so very nerello red, mainly mascalese with (10 percent) cappuccio. Structure is solid and the parts of this wine are trying to fall into line, though perhaps will always be in the trying stage, even if given enough time. Drink if you must but please decant, regardless of how old this happens to be. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Good to go!

godello

L’Etna at 3,374m

Twitter: @mgodello

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WineAlign

Revisiting Mullineux’s latest releases with the visiting Chris Mullineux

With Chris Mullineux

Sometimes I hang with Chris too. In April of 2023 Chris Mullineux was in town and so I was thrilled to welcome him into my home. It was such a pleasure to play the host for a change. Time was too short but we managed to cover in-depth discussions about Swartland sites, cool-climate Stellenbosch, heritage vines under the auspices of the Old Vines Project, oxidative chardonnay winemaking and winemaker Gynore Hendricks’ beautiful, sustainable and profitable project called Great Heart Wines.

Most of the wines he poured were those that I had recently tasted on his side of the pond in the Western Cape back in October of 2022. It was with winemaker (and Chris’ wife) Andrea that I did most of those tastings and so this new revisit offered a new perspective. The couple are remarkably synched up but have different ways of expressing the nature of their farming and resulting wines. Not to mention my own second look with six further months in bottle. Reviews on all these wines first tasted with Andrea are now updated.  Meanwhile, talk to Nicholas Pearce Wines about sourcing these South African lekkers.

Chris Mullineux

Before getting to the wines I asked Chris about the most recent vintage and harvest. “Not crazy hot, but Swartland was really dry and we began picking really early – January 15th. We were done just after February. It started raining just as we began picking Leeu Passant. In Stellenbosch you need a week of sun to drive out after rain and winds do not have to happen, (nor is it necessarily) common. In 2023 it kept raining from March 20 onwards but Leeu (Passant) was mostly picked 90 per cent in. There was some dilution to the fruit. In other words complex from beginning to end of harvest. With cabernet sauvignon that means 13-13.5 percent alcohol. We are a sunny place so the terroir must give a sense of place and that means ripeness – therefore cinsault in warm locations needs to be up there.” Returning to this remarkable set of Mullineux-raised and quintessential Western Cape wines, here are my notes from that day.

Mullineux Old Vines White 2021, WO Swartland

A style of South African white wine essentially started by Eben Sadie with Palladius back at the turn of the century. “Right away in 2001 when I first tasted it,” says Chris Mullineux, “it just made so much sense for the Swartland.” Adding some verdelho now, has only been the Swartland for 10 years but it’s really creeping in all over the Cape. It adds up to 14 percent alcohol, 9 TA and grippy phenolics to add force with some softer and generous white wines in the blend. This is vintage number 14 so if you like to think about things in lucky 7s then do the math and see this on the heels of what just must have been a most terrific 2014. The Granite and Schist ’14 Syrahs are pieces of Swartland heaven.  Last tasted April 2023

The chenin blanc involved is from vines up to 70 years old, two times into heritage status, refined in nature. here not a matter of more density but yes increased extract. Also contains viognier, clairette blanche, grenache blanc sémillon gris and verdelho. Crunchy as old whites come, especially this one, with just that righteous and ripping amount of alighted flintiness, lightning strike and claps of granite thunder. About two thirds are grown on the fine sandy, decomposed granite while schist, iron and quartz add grip, flesh and roundness. Full and layered composition of greatness. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Chenin Blanc Schist Roundstone 2021, WO Swartland

Planted on the shallow rocky soils of the Kasteelberg. More sunshine on the tiny berries which doles out big but oh so beneficial concentration. The grapes are thick-skinned and so pay attention to the finish to note phenolic spiciness. So much fruit and that grip mix together, also with thanks to the dappled sun effect for an eventuation at what we mark as complexity. Great intensity and because the wine carries so much extract there is a pause, a four second pause before the phenols show there attitude, passing again, returning, in between creamy textural moments and fruit repeats. The wine has to be dry to show this way, to elevate Swartland’s specific acidity and natural Chenin blanc behaviour. Last tasted April 2023

Roundstone, aka “ronde steen or rondklip” in Afrikaans but the farm is known by its English name. Another Western Cape account for struggling grapes while here the matter involves smaller canopies, clusters and grapes. The vineyard begets and raises a child of the land’s stony “dakteëls,” roof tiles where everything slides and so the tannins accentuate to procure wines of a certain toughness. This child is street smart and battle ready, got into a few fights in the early days, now able stand up for itself no matter the attack or the scene. Aromatically speaking there is a cheese rind scent in the dry comports of extreme aridity, resulting in intensity and directivity. A slightly higher pH makes this the sapid one, sliding across the palate with its über fresh scathe. This will age with the best of them, more like structured reds but so very capable as chenin blanc. Drink 2024-2034. Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Syrah 2019, WO Swartland

If you think about the entirety of the Swartland as a painting this syrah would be representative of the entire landscape. Comes off of Paardeberg granite and also Kasteelberg slate, on average 80 percent whole cluster but no carbonic, to allow the perfumes of both to play their parts. The iron soils bring the tomato leaf and meatiness and the aromatics leap with or without challenged cause by the fourth and last year of the Western Cape’s drought. Before flowering half the crop was eliminated, knowing the end result would be a tiny production but freshness, concentration and ultimately no stress balance Back in ’16 the vines dropped their own fruit to compensate in full abort mission. So much was learned that in ’17 the policy of one bunch per shoot became drought year religion. To find more fullness in syrah with iron cladding and flitting fillings like this is nearly impossible but this is how Mullineux delivers a sense of place. Broad in terms of wide open Swartland but if you want a definition, here it reads like an open book. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted April 2023

All syrah and nothing but from a combination of iron, schist and granite soils. Made in “large” upright wooden vats, for the grandness and roundness of Cape syrah’s capability, followed by cool grip, converting what was into what needs. And wants, inclusive of evergreen, meat juices and mainly perfume. There is an amenable nature, a nurturing and a caring is sharing sensibility to syrah, expressly as what it means to be Mullineux, part Andrea and part Chris. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Syrah Iron 2020, WO Swartland

From the rolling hills around Malmsebury, in between the mountains, ancient soils, weathered, stable and red iron rich, even with some clay. Comes away at 12.6 per cent alcohol but the site brings power and natural intensity. Very focused and precise for the terroir in fact it screams sanguinity and tomatoes through leaves and paste. So South African in the most complimentary and can’t turn away kind of way. Acids run high though they are circulative on the palate and the wine carries some tar, char and the finish takes your breath away. So much character, personality and intensity. The right grape farmed properly in the right place can make this happen. Drink 2023-2035.  Tasted April 2023

Leeu Passant Cabernet Sauvignon 2020, WO Stellenbosch

Three vineyards together on the False Bay side of Stellenbosch. This is a piece of regional diversity, near to Somerset West, picked ripe late in April, only finishing at 13.5 percent. Only a piece of Stellenbosch like this can extend a season for a wine like this, of fully south facing part way from the Helderberg, with rich clay-iron soils, against the ocean. The most elastic, stretchable, seamless and pliable cabernet sauvignon imaginable. Freshness and firmness coexist so that you can drink whenever you like and also lay some down for two decades.  Last tasted April 2023

Inspired by the old sophisticated graphite model, here cabernet sauvignon is drawn from the mid slopes of the Helderberg. The 2020 resides where richness and structure meet at a point determined through optimum picking and acumen. Moves from first year 500L wood to large 2500L vat and this is truly an ode to what was once a fixture of style in the Western Cape, albeit with modern beauty, current sensibility and truths spoken. The vines are 40 years old (as of 2020) and really just beginning to take ownership of the old vine necessity, aka they now sit in their pre-LP, shorter EP state. Cassis and fynbos combine for true a genesis of Cape cabernet sauvignon authority, but also what simply has to be. The question is whether or not this wine will continue its course of wind and wuthering. Will it remain tied to tradition with progressive style or begin to play with pop structures. What we know is that this vintage allows us to spot the grape, place, match of the day, inside and out, and pigeons. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Leeu Passant Chardonnay 2020, WO Stellenbosch

“For me this allows us to work with Chardonnay unlike anywhere else, from Chablis to other parts of the Western Cape,” explains Chris Mullineux. In a way there is an extreme saltiness, made through death and resurrection, of no sulphuring for the first 18 months. Anything in the wine can and is oxidizing so it’s perfectly stable and then cleaned up ahead of bottling, racked off the lees post malo, then sulphured which binds the aldehydes and any oxidative properties so that it comes away so clean, and tight. You can do this so long as the vineyard site is tops. Chardonnay that is bullet proof, without the bends. Can age as well as any on the planet.  Last tasted April 2023

Chris and Andrea Mullineux started the project in 2013 with the help of viticulturist Rosa Kruger. “New” vineyards were unearthed and rehabilitated through four solid years of re-pruning, re-training and re-working of the soils. Then the wines could begin being made. A deconstruction and reconstruction, now seven years in and entering the opening gambit of true maturity stage for what is one of South Africa’s most unique heritage collections. Leeu means lions, a reference to a meandering walkabout, personified in these wines. They are made in the Franschhoek winery, certified organic, coming of age in their foray into regenerative agriculture, which says Andrea Mullineux, “in the southern hemisphere also means cultural and worker sustainability practices.” The 2020 is as fine a reductive but mainly lightning acidity charged chardonnay as a vineyard can determine. Located in the upper mid-slopes of the Helderberg facing the Strand with a clear view of False Bay. That said or perhaps out of necessity this is made in an oxidative way, which makes sure to keep the flinty and salty faith alive. The ’20 is possessive of fibres, threads, strings and wires braided to make a layered whole. Finesse and sophistication co-exist in a vacuum where waves crash upon one another in great open space, with no shore for to finish. If you would like to experience chardonnay in a way you’ve not likely done before than swim all the way out, well offshore, all in, all the way to this place. Turn around and off into the deep distance, gaze upon the strand. Drink 2022-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Great Heart Chenin Blanc 2021, WO Swartland

Great Heart is the special project for Gynore Hendricks who is assistant winemaker at Mullineux and she is joined by 21 other employees who profit from this wine’s special success. Old and young vines fruit, similar winemaking to Mullineux but only aged in steel. Freshness and fruit intensity yet precise, crisp and steely. On the lees (unstirred) with Swartland’s natural creaminess. Last tasted April 2023

This a newer project from Chris and Andrea Mullineux whereby the profits from these Swartland wines go to the owners of the label, they being the employees at Mullineux and Leeu Family Wines. The South African Wingtail is the mascot, a selfless bird and a beautiful one at that. This is chenin blanc of richness and most apropos, also of great generosity. So much ripe fruit and philanthropy. Quintessentially chenin while so eager to please. Talk about great heart in South Africa. Here it shows in the most human of ways. Drink 2021-2023.  Tasted September 2021

Mullineux Great Heart Red Blend 2021, WO Swartland

The syrah is from the Mullineux sites, the tinta barocca from Adi Badenhorst’s Jakaalsfontein farm and the cabernet sauvignon comes from granitic Paardeberg. Great energy, brightness and pure varietal intensity. A terrific red counterpoint to the Great Heart chenin blanc by winemaker Gynore Hendricks as the leader of a project befitting and benefitting nearly two dozen Mullineux employees. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted April 2023

Mullineux Great Heart Cabernet Sauvignon 2021, WO Swartland

Vines from next to the Heldeberg, south facing, cooler and like the Leeu Passant the season runs long, phenolics slowly develop and yet the young vines create a quicker to access freshness and energy compound. This has the bokser effect in red wine.  Last tasted April 2023

As a Mullineux wine Great Heart cabernet sauvignon feels akin to the highly focused Leeu Passant Stellenbosch varietal wine (aka the Helderberg Mountain bottling). As a concept Great Heart is all about staff empowerment in wines made by owners with a piece of the business. This is cultural sustainability at its finest, seeing livelihood improvements for members of the winery and their families. Like the LP cabernet sauvignon this performs as an “ode to what was once a fixture of style in the Western Cape, albeit with modern beauty, current sensibility and truths spoken.” Cassis and fynbos, tradition and progressive spirit. Quality combinations in all respects, forever searching for great heart in South Africa. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted February 2023

Mullinuex Olerasay Straw Wine 2021, WO Swartland

After the drought, cool and late vintage, with plenty of kept acidity. Same chenin that goes in the wild vines wine, picked same day, then air-dried for three weeks. Pressed and ferments for nine months. Only three weeks because it’s done outside. The sugar is approximately 300 g/L and the alcohol 18.5, TA at 11. So pure, lemon brûlée, marmalade and balanced. Brilliant Straw wine. 6,000 bottles made. “We make more straw wine than anyone in the world,” says Chris Mullineux. “One acre equals one bottle of wine.” When asked why do you do it? “Because its great wine and it’s part of who we are.” Heritage and imperative. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted April 2023

Good to go!

godello

With Chris Mullineux

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Four producers showcase Santorini’s best

Master Sommelier and WineAlign critic John Szabo presents Wines of Santorini

I have not made a volcanic pilgrimage to Greece in some time and so happy times abound when the basaltic magma terroir of Santorini comes to town. A George Restaurant welcome to four archetypal producers stamped a guarantee for a great tasting day back in May, first and foremost through a masterful masterclass as an in depth look at PDO Santorini. This was followed by a meet and greet with more of that volcanic island’s wines, their collective bar raised by Chef Lorenzo Loreto’s always creative snacks. All the thank-yous go out to Sofia Perpera of Wines of Greece, my colleague John Szabo M.S., the importing agents here in Ontario and of course the visiting producers. There were 11 PDO Santorini wines poured for the class and these are my notes.

Santo Wines Assyrtiko Organic 2022

Should likely be immovable when this young in an assyrtiko prominently phenolic as it is defined by its dry extract. The vines are 60-80 years old from Pyrgos, Eco Gonia, Faros Akrotiriou and Imerovigli. Alcohol generous but not exaggerated at 13.2 while both acidity (6.1 g/L) and pH (2.91) are on the low end of the assyrtiko spectrum. Solid and exemplary cooperative wine, representative of 50 per cent of the entire production of the island. As much a matter of tang as it is volcanic originated salinity. In the end this is preparing for readiness to drink well ahead of most of the island’s varietal wines. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted April 2023

Domaine Sigalas Assyrtiko 2022

Vines are 60-plus years of age and the assyrtiko juice ages three months in only stainless steel with “occasional” bâtonnage. Alcohol is a reflection of a prolific vintage and acidity is on the low side while conversely pH sits higher, above three. Makes for a sapid assyrtiko which of course can also be salty but this is surely more a matter of texture by a wine that wholly, fully and completely covers the entirety of the palate. Drink 2023-2026. Tasted May 2023

Gaia Wines Thalassitis 2022

Seventy to 80 year-old vines, stratospheric acidity and bold alcohol make for a dichotomous assyrtiko that also expresses clean, grapefruit and white peppery reduction. Strictly stainless steel aged accompanied by necessary lees addendum and this was handled so properly to ride the new wave stylistic. The mouthfeel is extraordinary, the wine is predicated on texture, just now getting ready to roll but also capable of aging well. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Assyrtiko 2021

The Estate by Argyros, largest of the private producers on Santorini is the most generous and substantial of them all. Everything is elevated in this gregarious wine coming from 100-120 year-old untrained bush vines. Big alcohol towards 14 and a half percent, leading towards high acidity but also grander of pH. These are not white wines subjected to vintage variation so this is indeed the norm for assyrtiko and Santorini. This is quite honestly the centre of the Santorini universe and no other wine represents with more estate esteem than this teachable one. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Cuvée Monsignori 2020

Do not adjust your set but yes this is assyrtiko from 200-plus year-old vines growing in the central-south area of Episkopi. Specs are actually quite similar to the Estate but the dry extract level is just about 25 which is extraordinary for white wines anywhere. Longer lees aging of 11 months between harvest is necessary to keep up with the concentration and intensity of this unicorn assyrtiko. Salinity and volcanic interpretation are off the charts. Easily one of the top white values on the planet. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted May 2023

Gaia Assyrtiko Wild Ferment 2021

Assyrtiko through and through, vines 70-80 years of age with three century root systems. Big, high acid and also relatively elevated with pH above three. Wild ferment and wood three ways; French, Acacia and American, all 225 size barriques. Flinty, barrel effected now but enough subtlety to tell us that integration will be done and without complication. This assyrtiko really settles upon and melds with the palate, like a dissolving salve of light caramel, fennel pollen and fiddlehead dust. Herbal and then lemon all over the back end, with a taste of just faintly caramelized meringue. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Santo Wines 1911 Santorini Nykteri 2021

Nykteri is 85 percent assyrtiko (the minimum for the Santorini PDO) with (10) athiri and (5) aidani. Vines are 50 years of age from the “other” growing area, that being Oia. Really rich, viscous and fulsome white blend, more phenolic and softer than the 100 percent assyrtiko. Different and curious, certainly a matter of vintage in terms of sappy and resinous qualities. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Domaine Sigalas Barrel 2021

Only assyrtiko, 60 year-old vines, high alcohol and relatively higher pH at 3.11. A naked example in 10 percent new, 90 percent used wood. Beautifully integrated already and a wine that’s more ruminative than most others but also expressly sapid, crunchy and as the Italians would call scorrevole. Warm up to this wine and its generous if also nurturing style. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Santo Wines Vinsanto 2016

Vinsanto, wine of Santorini in its original form though not likely aged in ancient clay pots. Grapes are dried six to ten days and aged two years in barrel. Alcohol is quite low at just above 11 while the residual sugar runs high, at 251 g/L/. Spent six years in 225L barrels for a wine of caramel delight with other concentrated parts, especially acids, running at 10 g/L. Salty, not surprising, so yes a taste of salted caramel though and the feeling of a sunset landing into the sea behind whitewashed Oia. To great applause. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted May 2023

Gaia Vinsanto 2012

Now going back to 2012 it is Gaia’s aged 10 years in the same one-year old barrels the wine was fermented in. The vines are 70-90 years of age for a 10 percent combination of athiri and aidani compliment to assyrtiko. Just under 11 alcohol with great acid and also pH. These grapes are half sun and half shade dried for two weeks. Incredible concentration, intensity of all parts layered but with a tempering of the structural zones that mitigate any chance of cloy by overpowering sugars. Also some bitter phenols which suggests that chocolate would be a good match, so long as it’s a bit bitter and perhaps the same idea from espresso. Hard cheeses as well so a desert wine here that can cycle through savoury connections. Drink 2023-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Vinsanto Late Release 2002, PDO Santorini

First wild aspect of note is the 324 count in dry extract, more than 10 times the number of the most austere Barolo ever made and then the 290 g/L of residual sugar – while acidity is relatively lower and pH really elevated. If a Vinsanto could ever be considered and called sapid this would be the one, This assyrtiko with 10 percent each athiri and aidani comes from Argyros’ 200-plus year-old vines located in Episkopi. This is a Vinsanto that should and must be tipped alongside savoury courses and there could never be a mistake in that course being centred by salty cheese. The wine finishes with that metallic taste of iron that lingers on the palate for minutes on end. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Wines of Austria: The tension of opposites

Sunset over Niederösterreich

Life is a series of movements, from pillar to post and decision making often culminates in negative results. Every day there are deliberations, shuttles and bargaining for positivity, all inherently matters of the human condition, experienced through the tension of opposites, simply because choices made more often than not feel diametrically opposed to one another in some unavoidable way. This is one of Carl Jung’s foundational precepts and while it is often a source of frustration and confusion, for grapes and the wines they create it can be the source of greatest joy. A vine planted in poor soils and subjected to the tensity of elements may succeed but it must find a way to suffer through the strain and pressure. Jung noted that in fact it can be a necessary pre-condition (in the case of people) for real transformation to occur. Antithetically speaking grapevines are not human and nature is exceedingly if also impressively resourceful. Roots dig deeper in search of nutrients, the plant stretches and adapts, learns to embrace the tension of opposites and in turn grows stronger. Wine lovers know the feeling, of tasting that which was raised on terroirs where the vine struggle is real, survival is the necessity and the wine results are pure glory.

Godello in Wagram

Which brings us directly to Austria, where incidentally I visited, albeit briefly, back in late November of 2022. It was there that this theory was brought to light. Extreme climate, gradience and geology can lead and convince a vine to beat the odds, case in point examples from near and far. Places such as the Côtes d’Or, Rangen de Thann, Radda in Chianti, The Mosel, Salta, Lanzarote, Camargue, Bekka Valley, Santorini, Aosta Valley, Patagonia, Ahr Valley, Prince Edward County, Hunter Valley, Annapolis Valley, Lamole and Limarí Valley. Just to name a large handful! Let us add Austria to the list, Lower Austria that is (Niederösterreich) and more specifically the Wagram and the Traisental. Three aspects determine the viability for these two growing areas to qualify as those where the experience concerns the tension of opposites. Cool climate, poor soils and windswept ridges. Stand atop any one of these spots in late November, feel the chill drill straight down into your bones and know just what a vine must do to not only survive, but also thrive.

The Loess of Clemens Strobl

Wagram

In the Wagram the vineyards are divided between two distinct zones. The first is north of the Danube, directly to the east of the Kamptal where a vast terrace of land stretches eastwards for approximately 30 kilometres. The second zone runs south of the Danube, home to the small wine villages of the Tulln Basin, as well as the historic wine-growing town of Klosterneuburg which is just a stone’s throw away from Vienna. There are 250 wineries in the wagram, 2,459 hectares under vine and the three principal grape varieties are grüner veltliner, riesling and roter veltliner. The main viticultural villages are Feuersbrunn, Fels, Grossriedenthal, Gösing, Kirchberg, Großweikersdorf and Klosterneuburg.

Kirchberg am Wagram

It’s really all about rich, aromatic wines. The name Wagram is derived from the word Wogenrain, roughly translated as “surfside.” This is because the substratum of alluvial gravels and sedimentary marine deposits is covered by loess,  blown in during the ice ages and has since played a significant role in shaping the landscape. From the 2021 vintage onwards, regionally typical wines can be labelled as Wagram DAC. The top tier of the pyramid is represented by the region’s Riedenwein (single-vineyard wines) and here is where grüner veltliner, riesling and roter veltliner truly shine. Moving down from the Ried there are the Ortsweine or Villages wines that can also include chardonnay, weißburgunder, blauburgunder, and zweigelt. Finally there are the Gebietsweine, monovarietal, as a cuvée blend or Gemischter Satz (field blend)). The above mentiioned grape varieties are joined by frühroter veltliner, grauer burgunder, gelber muskateller, sauvignon blanc and traminer.

Schnitzel in Langenlois

Traisental

The Traisental is the youngest wine-growing region in Austria, only dating back to 1995 in the way we know it today with their corresponding DACs having been cemented in 2006. Of all the Austrian DACs it is one of the smallest with a shade over 800 hectares under vine. Nowhere does grüner veltliner lead as it does in Traisental, relatively speaking, where nearly two-thirds of all vineyards are planted to the signature Austrian white grape variety. Also riesling which holds great importance and perhaps increasingly so. The growing areas are tied to the villages and their signature taverns where these wines flow and also revered. Two such places are Traismauer and Herzogenburg, towns with windows into the past. Smallest of terraces are where vines grow on gravelly and often calcareous soils. Weather can be extreme, especially winds, of Pannonian influences along with cold air from the foothills of the Alps. The nearby Danube River balances temperature and day/night fluctuations. Wine culture dates back to the Romans and modern times place most importance on grüner veltliner and riesling thoughb there are smatterings of other varieties in white and red, namely pinot blanc and noir.

Godello and Traisental Geology

Ten million years ago the Traisen river ran through what is now the Traisental Valley, a growing area so apropos to talk about tension of opposites. The limestone conglomerate and poor soils south of the Danube house a mere 25 producers plus growers and their focus on grüner veltliner and riesling is all about making magic where vines suffer before begetting incredible fruit. The vineyards are planted up to 380m and what was once a four to five kilometre wide river is now just 100-150 metres across at its widest. The build up from 10,000 years of hummus is such that now if you screw up your soil it can takes decades to build it back up again. And so growers like Markus Huber have certified organic but are not content with just the rules, but concern themselves with always being one step ahead. Producers have to be open for things available on the markets, especially preparations, like Trichoderma and other microorganisms used against downy mildew. Huber remarks how herb extracts applied over the last five years have led to very good results.

The Art of Wine – Down to Earth

This two-part expression are but two ways to look at Austrian wine. From Styria, the Burgenland and Vienna in Lower Austria there are 17 DACs from a bit less than 45,000 hectares of planted vineyard. They speak collectively in a typically Austrian vernacular and with a connectivity as real and transparent as any wine producing nation in Europe. Draw a line through the village of Saint Pölten from the Traisental to the Wagram and a most specific association is forged, by geography, geology and climatic patterns. There are recurring characteristics in the grüner veltliner and riesling throughout these two DAC wines and in turn their relatedness to Niederösterreich as a whole is forged through the lands on either side of the Danube.

John Szabo M.S. receives the Bacchus Award from Chris Yorke, Wines of Austria

In November of 2022 our small group of four spent two and a half days wandering these two Lower Austrian wine regions with the chaperone assistance of Matthias and Wines of Austria. We also spent two evenings in Vienna, one at dinner with Zahel’s Alex Zahel and another at the Wiener Rathaus as our colleague John Szabo M.S. received Wines of Austria’s most prestigious International Bacchus Award for his two decades of commitment in writing about and educating on behalf of Austrian wines. Our visits in Wagram and Traisental took us to Domaine Ott, Weinmanufaktur Clemens Strobl, Dockner Tom, Jurtschitsch, Markus Huber, Matthias Warnung and Weinkultur Preiß. Just before flying to Europe John and Roman Horvath MW had delivered a November 9th masterclass in Toronto on Austrian wines and those notes are also included in this report. In total I share 90 tasting notes with you.

Domaine Ott – Feuersbrunn, Wagram

Bernhard Ott is a fourth generation winemaker, at the helm since 1993 for an estate dating back to 1889. Ott farms and bottles from 32 different plots, including three prized premium sites, one in Kamptal (Engabrunner Stein) and two in Wagram (Feuersbrunner Spiegel and Rosenberg). Bernhard’s initial goal was to make use of stainless steel though in 2018 he began working with varying sizes of Stockinger fuders. These traditional Mosel casks literally translate to a “wagonload, cartload; A unit of measure for wine equal to roughly 1000 litres.” In total there are 55 hectares and it was after tasting a 1933 Rosenberg GV that Ott decided to go back to his roots, to what his grandfather would have been doing and moved to basket press. The first to do so with white wine. In the early 2000s Bernhard began composting, with organic cow manure, became certified organic in 2006 and later visited the biodynamic property of Domaine La Romanée Conti in Vosne with Hans Reisetbauer. This was the impetus towards committing to biodynamic viticulture. He formed Respekt in 2007 with Johannes Hirsch, Fred Loimer and a group of like-minded producers, Respekt was formed. The oldest vines in the Rosenberg were planted in 1954 in very deep loess soil. Stein is Gföhler gneiss at the bottom, with red and white sands, a layer of chalk and a little loess on top. At Spiegel the soils are a mix of deep, chalky loess and red gravel, part Rosenberg and part Stein. Most of the production is grüner veltliner with 10 percent riesling.

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Am Berg 2021, Lower Austria

Frankly as direct and rounded as grüner veltliner will ever get, three parts gathered together, estate fruit, biodynamic growers’ and two hectares from agronomist Hans Reisetbauer’s father’s GV. The dictionary entry, easy to access, wisps of smoke and white pepper, finishing with a tincture’s drops of fine tonic and bitters. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Fass 4 2021, Wagram

The fourth barrel, named for Bernhard Ott’s father, a big brand poured in wine bars all over Europe. All estate fruit (which separates it from the Am Berg) and all the vines used are a minimum 12 years of age. More aromatic presence, fruit substantiality, single-vineyard edginess and concentration. Now some smoulder and layered vim, even into volupté territory. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Spiegel Feuersbrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Wagram

Seriously smouldering out of the glass, so much so you are surprised to not see some smoke rising. From Ott’s six hectare portion, high in loess, gravel and (15-20 per cent) chalk. A very windy spot, seemingly always, a very exposed place. Almost the highest part of Hengstberg, a cool and understated wine, shy in its early stage yet blessed with grand cru vineyard DNA, beauty and tangible length. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Stein Engabrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

All Kamptal fruit, from a vineyard mentioned in 1427, loess with granite, firestone, gravel and a “fruity” hummus in the top few centimetres of the soil. Bigger fruit expression as compared to Spiegel, also in slide over to Kamptal there is more generosity and up front openness. No paraffin wax or lightning strikes though the back palate is alive, layered and kicking. Though consistently at 13 per cent alcohol like the rest it is felt with more oomph in Stein, thanks to the bigger amount of flesh on the palate. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Gruner Veltliner Ried Rosenberg Feuersbrunn 1ÖTW 2020, Wagram

Ott took over this vineyard from his father in 1993 and decided at this time to focus on the white wines, trading the planted red vineyards for this Rosenberg, planted in 1956. Roots go down 30 metres in pure loess soil with 30-33 per cent free (or active) chalk. Man does this taste like chalk incarnate but with salty, smoky and elemental veins cut through carrying the lifeblood of the soil beneath. Luxe enough to imagine a wine going on with great flesh over a long period of time and more because the chalk will morph, transmigrate and develop a whole new level of smoulder, always connected to that chalk. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Kirchtal 2020, Wagram

On the east shoulder of Hengstberg with mainly loess but also gravel and some heavy clay. The nose delivers Rhône like or more specifically Châteauneuf-du-Pâpe heady aromas in flowers like roses in oil and a density or booziness. The vineyard was planted in 2010 and 2014 was the first vintage. Seems like a big and gorgeous wine that’s a bit funny on its feet, like a breed still as a puppy with big feet and not having yet grown into itself. Clumsy yet amazing, juicy and excitable, not as focused as the grand crus, nor finessed neither. Look for iterations from 2025 onwards to get there. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Der Ott 2021, Wagram

Combines three Erste Lage (Grand Crus) in one wine. One hundred per cent basket pressed and large cask aged. Approximately 45 percent Spiegel with equal parts Stein and Rosenberg. These pressings are separated from the single-vineyard wines, picked separately (essentially from younger vines). Exciting levels of grand cru, layers and layers to stack, unfold and peel away, perhaps not as linear, focused and precise but worthy of the ideal. Bloody delicious at a high level for the short term and offering a window into all three crus after they age well into the future. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Gmirk 2021, Wagram

Gmirk, from the German, only 500L of juice available, from 30 year-old vineyards demarcating the border to a village (Gösing) that deserves to be on its own as a high level wine. The concentration is rather remarkable, the smokiness thick like fog and the texture palpable. A delicious grüner veltliner that satisfies as much as it impresses. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Grüner Veltliner Ried Brenner 2021, Wagram

Only 1000L of juice available, from a few rows in Spiegel that deserve to be bottled on their own. The intensity is palpable, a chiseled grüner veltliner of finesse, focus and linearity. Also power and drive, horsepower really, full speed ahead that can run both the sprint and the marathon. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Riesling Ried Kirchthal 2021, Wagram

Youthful, stoic and reticent, not really giving away much at this very early stage. Layers of typical riesling necessity, intensity and sprit, needing time, slowly unfolding towards the greatness that awaits, Not quite what is available, possible and probable with grüner veltliner but impressively profound just the same. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Bernhard Ott Riesling Kabin(O)TT 2021, Lower Austria

Made with some more residual sugar, Kabinett style (obviously) as a wink and a nod towards the Mosel. Green mango and peach, flowers as well, top quality acids and overall a proper if professional balance. Drink away though careful of how easy it disappears. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Lukas Strobl and John Szabo MS

Weinmanufaktur Clemens Strobl – Kirchberg am Wagram

Clemens Strobl is a second generation family-owned winery started in 2008, led by Clemens and son Lukas. They started with one hectare, “wanting to know what is behind winemaking.” Today there are 15 hectares, mostly terraced above the winery. The 2012 vintage was the first to make use of native yeasts and the beginning of a conversation towards organics. They are self-professed “unbound to tradition” and so there are no appellations on the wines. Experimentation is key, yet also with winemaking ideas in the skin-contact, unfined, unfiltered and minimal sulphuring realm. They may be uncomfortable to be tagged as makers of natural wine but their actions speak for themsleves. For Clemens and Strobl wine is directly connected to soil and this means loess. Metres of loam and loess, tertiary gravel dating back millions of years. Their’s is “the region of the future.” Burgundian conditions, of loess and limestones, expressly Wagram.

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Grüner Veltliner 2021

Clemens Strobl purchased the property in 2016, renovated the vineyards, built the winery over three years and opened the doors in 2019. The soils are rich loess to create a cuvée of grüner veltliner from grapes excluded from the single block labels. Natural ferment, malolactic as well, stable, round and offering easy access. Bottled in May and always sold out within six months – as in now. There are 20-25k bottles produced of this GV licked by flinty smoulder, flavours imagining a dry lime cordial, salty, light-hearted and with that classic white pepper. Über correct. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Grüner Veltliner Schrek 2019

From the Schrekenberg, abutting the Kamptal, surrounded by forest, filled with wildlife. Vineyards face more east than south, a cooler spot that’s increasingly warming and this being one of those really warm years. Fermented in 100L oak vats. More concentration exaggerated in this 2019, but also that flinty smoulder and malolactic induced mouthfeel. Not a wine concerned with primary flavours and more about impression, in a way that reminds of some aged Domaine Paul Blanck, albeit in grüner veltliner clothing. The clarity is admirable, focus and purity as well. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Lössling Grüner Veltliner 2019

From Weissbrün on heavy Loess soils, “one of our warmest vineyards, especially for grüner veltliner, now quite challenging with warming temperatures and yet we don’t lose acidity.” The warmth is so up front and immediately nurturing, soft and creamier than Schrek from a vintage in requiem of a quicker maceration, less than six hours, working on brown juice, unconcerned with primary fruit flavours. Keeps the pH lower and acids higher, maintaining flow and mouthfeel. The roundness and barrel effect are felt here in that Bourgogne chardonnay way. Apposite to Schrek. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust By Lukas Strobl Lust & Laune 2021, Wagram

“Not a big fan of the term but it is natural wine,” tells Lukas Strobl, son of Clemens. His skin contact blend combines grüner veltliner with chardonnay, unfined, unfiltered and sulphured minimally at bottling. From Clemens Strobl estate fruit and as noted in his and his father’s wines you can expect this subtly orange example to be as clean and crisp as possible. This first vintage is 2,600 bottles. Orange and lemon skin, persimmon and no off-putting funk, just the Mark Ronson and Pharrell Williams kind. Just a dream. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Riesling 2021

The Loess soils are heavy, aka Danube gravel and they can produce overly rich and fruity riesling so this is made in the driest possible style,. High in lime, acids in and around 7 g/L, a bit of boosted alcohol and more than anything a feeling of fullness in the mouth. Tart yellow plum, white peach and lemony finish. Classic dry riesling. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Rosen Riesling 2019

From the Rosenberg, one of the highest (380m) in terms of elevation which is at the height of the Wagram. A place of sunny and warm days through summer plus really cold winter nights. Also one of the rockiest/stoniest vineyards, worked botrytis free, passed through several times during harvest. Again in the arena of dry though clearly elevated in viscous mouthfeel, noticeable alcohol matched by some residual sugar though far less than many counterparts. Elegant and refined, age-able to a mid-term degree. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Riesling Pfaff 2019, Kremstal

From a 40-45 year-old vineyard, having been taken over in 2015, a stony, east facing block almost on a cliff. Drier, more intensity, precision and finesse. This is not about primary fruit at all and more concerned with drive, freshness and the kind of character that can accept great changes over time through the canals of elemental, mineral and gaseous shifts. Has begun and will accede to the secondary before too long. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Donauschotter Rosé 2021

From pinot noir and st. laurent aged in 25 different vessels, including clay amphora. The effect felt here is as much orange as it is Rosé but also a style that is dry, pale, elegantly tart and of a tang that’s also just faintly there. Would not refer to it as serious but certainly refined, akin to the agreeable whites and of a clear, focused and distinct advantageous style. Can really see this alongside braised pork, either belly or guanciale in pasta. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Clemens Strobl Pinot Noir Hengst 2019, Wagram

Not THAT Hengst but a single vineyard in the Wagram and 2011 being the first vintage. Spends nearly three years in wood and the style is one that wants flinty-smoky reduction from the natural yeasts, clearly spoken from 2019 though the warm vintage speaks right up. While it seems that this is not the past personality exhibited by this deliciously creamy pinot noir it also seems that this will be a big part of its future. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Etretat 2020

Of sauvignon blanc, unfined, unfiltered and nowhere near the vicinity of grassy, green nor blowsy styles. That said there is more fruit than any of the Clemems Strobl wines, and also the orange. There is an immense wealth of fruit, layering character and possibility in this singular sauvignon blanc. It’s bloody delicious. Drink 2022-2026. Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Elafonisi 2020

Made from grüner veltliner, eight days on the skins, 30 per cent whole bunch, approaching orange but not quite at that territory. Natural in any case, by nature of the unfined, unfiltered and minimal sulphuring (at bottling) treatment. Captures the flinty-smoky smoulder though with more viscosity and palate density. Comes away with great stage presence, here as a the second try just after working harvest in the Mosel at Clemens Busch. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Lust Lukas Strobl Ureki 2019

Only 300L produced from one of the oldest cabernet sauvignon parcels in the Wagram, purchased in 2009 and becoming easier and easier to ripen the grapes. Much better adapted to this climate than it surely was when planted in the 1980s. OK so it’s still cool climate cabernet but this is the warmest of vintages from which ripeness is just about as close to phenolic fruition as it will get for the place. Just carries the feel of the Wagram, in spite of the variety, with a kind of evergreen and as with the whites, a smoky-flinty mineral feel, always present. From land and also winemaking, wanted and relished. Super refined and elegant tannins. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Ground Control to Dockner Tom

Dockner Tom – Thayern

The winery dates back to 1912 while the house is 580 years old. Dockner is a producer with a large and well-rounded portfolio, bottling regional, village, single-vineyard and 1ÖTW premium vineyard classified wines. The Dockner family have been vintners in Theyern for four generations and Tom credits his father for teaching him a great deal. His pursuit of quality and sustainable cultivation is integral to the family’s estate. Ried Theyerner Berg, Pletzengraben and Hochschopf are the most important sites, especially for grüner veltliner while riesling also thrives at Parapluiberg Mountain.

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Tom 2021, Traisental DAC

Quite a golden rich grüner veltliner of elevated ripeness and sapidity over salinity, über freshness and a drinkable nature that most people can really understand. A high-level entry wine with a top fruit core and no complications. Nor distractions and tangents neither. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Nussdorf 2021, Traisental DAC

A village wine from Nussdorf off of loess soils and always a bit creamy yet persistently fresh. Carries the classic white pepper and here with that light buzz, not effervescence but a definite hum. Tart and sapid again, almost blanched nut but not fully and all the while equally salty, direct and again, an easy wine to understand. Clean, crisp and really well made. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Theyerner Berg 2021, Traisental DAC

From very chalky soil, a cool climate location, intensely taut and so very affected by the soil. Clearly, unequivocally and directly with more salinity than the regional or village examples to be frank and sure. Not an elastic texture or length but so very linear, upright and long. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

The Pletzengraben is place abutting a forest and blessed by cool, fresh winds. Here a knowable tonic and cordial character, lime and botanicals, quite taut but still with some give. Work with the wine to allow the chalkiness to come through and the wine carries just a hint of residual sugar. Arrests on its own at 3.5 g/L of RS. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past and the result is a creamy, softly textured and downy wine with white chalky salinity though not really intense. An billowy example that drinks with ease. Drier than the Pletzengraben. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2013, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past. An older example and there is some terpene here, like apple juice, the fruit having been originally a bit bruised. Lemon preserve and decent acidity for sure so not a hot year but just some fruit that likely should have been sorted out. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Grüner Veltliner Ried Hochschopf 1ÖTW 2010, Traisental DAC

East facing hill on terraces, very chalky, with loess and stones. Fermented in large oak casks, just like the past. An older example (tasted blind) from what feels like a much cooler vintage and the fruit is again apple though tart, green and with a white peppery bite. Good acid crunch here, lovely energy, so very grüner. Turns out to be 2010 and so the coolest vintage of the last 15 where picking lasted all the way into mid-November. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Parapluiberg 2021, Traisental DAC

Parapluiberg as in the hill with the umbrella and a fresh, saline and acid led riesling. Really high acidity manages the 6-7 g/L of RS in a very Germanic style, more Rheinhessen than anything else, lime sharp, juiced and zesty. Good fruit here, vibrancy and really tart. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental DAC

Quite a rich and concentrated riesling, not quite the lime cordial of the Pletzengraben grüner veltliner but there is still this rich viscosity and texture that is very mouth filling. Quite an aromatic beauty and a wine that integrates its parts very well. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2017, Traisental DAC

Again, tasted blind this reminds of an older grüner veltliner, like that green apple, white pepper and sharp 2010. This one snaps and bites, with searing acids and an intensity off the proverbial charts. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Riesling Ried Pletzengraben 1ÖTW 2016, Traisental DAC

Really interesting vintage tasted blind, very much in line with the grüner veltliner of 2013, fruit a bit bruised and here in riesling there is saffron, banana and pineapple. Acids are good though the fruit was obviously very ripe. Secondary stage showing petrol and botanicals. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Traminer Konglomerat 2021, Traisental DAC

Off-dry gelber muskateller and gewürztraminer, high in sgars but also acids for balance, from a rich vintage with highly tropical fruit like guava and pineapple. Actually a matter of 12 g/L of RS but only 6.5 of acidity, high for traminer. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Traminer Konglomerat 20007, Traisental DAC

Off-dry gelber muskateller and gewürztraminer, much older vintage but also one of extreme ripeness because the litchi is full on, as are the roses and blanched nuts. Not quite the richness of the warmest vintage but surely sharp and older at the same time. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Gelber Traminer Natur 2021

A natural white from gelber muskateller meets gewürztraminer 10 months on skins. Lemon and quite sweet fruit meets acids in a lovely wine, of no salve or distraction, very clean and fresh. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Pinot Noir Konglomerat 2019

Sees 300L barrels for 30 months after a long skin maceration. Light and creamy, tart and with enough tension to match the soft palate. Of a cool climate style where fruit hangs long, develops good phenolics and eerily like Nova Scotia actually. Could be a Lightfoot & Wolfville Ancienne, ostensibly if truly in the way it presents itself. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Dockner Tom Pinot Noir Konglomerat 2008

Older vintage tasted blind, showing plenty of age, caramel and bitters, warm vintage, a bit astringent. Quite volatile. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Alwin Jurtschitsch

Jurtschitsch – Langenlois

Alwin Jurtschitsch and Stephanie Hasselbach (formerly of Gunderloch in the Rheinhessen) have been working the vineyards since 2006 and immediately began transforming to organic back then. Their wines are a combination of old style classics and the new natural, loyal to grandparents while simultaneously focused on a new generation of wine drinkers. There are Pét-Nats and bottles made by skin-contact, unfined, unsulphured and unfiltered. There are also 1ÖTW premium site grüner veltliner and riesling in the tradition of modern day Wagram. Some wines are labeled Jurtschitsch while others carry the name of Alwin und Stefanie Jurtschitsch or Weingut Fuchs Und Hase.

Weingut Fuchs Und Hase Pet Nat Vol 3

Simply allowing sugar and yeast to make a second fermentation in the bottle but with high level and quality grüner veltliner. More than a different Pét-Nat but one that is more connected to grape variety and vineyard. How? You can just feel it. Leathery orange, candied fennel and root vegetables, toasty and sweet. Natural as far as the saying and the ideal goes. Far, far away from funkier and all the better for it. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Lamm 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

No doubt a reductive style of Kamptal winemaking and after tasting through a half dozen barrels of 2021 and 2022s the stylistic is fully confirmed. A two weeks partial stem maceration gives this Erste Lage so much texture, a wine you can chew, for a while and on from which you can extract all the juice, flavour and tannin. Orange, a tisane, sugar cane, lemon thyme and great length in a fine, thoughtful and uplifting wine. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Kaferberg 1ÖTW 2020, Kamptal

Less reduction than the Lamm though even more extract and tannin, viscosity, unctuousness and a mineral-boozy feeling. Still it is linear, focused and upright. This reduction is linked to lees only, not sulphur, it’s not stinky and in fact completely a matter of fruit. A Burgundian one if you will and very practical for freshness and also longevity. From a southeastern parcel of the Kaferberg where the old vines grow. More filigranite and not just loess, a place of pyre rock. Makes for a most amazing expression of grüner veltliner, on the lee side where prevailing winds cool and instigate this very specific type of smoulder. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Ried Loisenberg 1ÖTW 2021, Kamptal

Loisenberg is the only single-vineyard erste lage bottled ahead of the harvest simply because it had done its work, unlike the Kaferberg and Lamm which were not. In fact the Lamm had not net even gone dry. Another reductive grüner but we’re lessening as we go through the range. Herbals, sweet ones that is, tonics and Limoncello. Searing, sharp, serious tang and the most citrus of any of the grand cru. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner Amour Fou Natural Wine Trocken 2020, Kamptal

Full on Ried Loisenberg fruit under Alwin and Stephanie Jurtschitsch’s natural range, skin-contact, unfined, unsulphured and unfiltered. Skin maceration was quick, sent straight to barrel from press. Clearly Kamptal, not an amphora or orange stylistic, just something to distill the place into a transparent example. Nothing crazy about it, knowable, tannins at the top, extract in line, no funk, nor salve on the palate or earthiness at all. So clean and yes like looking in a Kamptal mirror. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Riesling Heligenstein 1ÖTW Alte Reben 2020, Kamptal

Alte Reben, aka old vines, and some say Heligenstein is the most unique reddish, desert sandstone soil not found anywhere else. Just this little hillside, also a very historical place. A great terroir, but not an easy one. Requires compost and hummus and if you get it right there is an entirely new kind of mineral and elemental push run through the vines and into the wines. Truly, that and a botanical density, a viscous herbology and lime intensity. My how this will develop and morph into something new, time after time. Completely dry, a result of vintage and barrel, not cru. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Riesling Quelle 2019

Made from a unique spot aboard the hill that is the Heligenstein where a natural spring exists in one of the driest places in Austria. Bottled natural and unfiltered, no enzymes, yeast and certainly no botrytis. Still buzzing with a minor amount of what feels like CO2 but really just sexy energy. Super juicy, orange distillate, tisane and zest. Crunchy, salty and fine. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber – Reichersdorf, Traisental

The vineyards are cultivated according to organic guidelines and the entire winery is certified according to the “Sustainable Austria” criteria. Markus Huber tries to improve biodiversity by sowing plants that are favourable to vines, keeping bushes, trees and hedges around the vineyards and by using animals and beneficial organisms. All these measures come together to result in better soil quality and increased vine health – and, ultimately, in expressive and authentic wines typical of the region.  The vines are mainly planted on terraces – some of them quite minuscule – comprised of dry and very limy gravel soils. The Traisental valley is the only wine producing region of lower Austria where a most important limestone soil type can be found. Huber is the spearhead for the Österreichischen Traditionsweingüter, and organization of vintners from the Danube areas in Kremstal and Kamptal with the intention to identify and understand the diverse soils, the microclimate of the different vineyards and the impact of these factors on the varieties. The question posed was how do these conditions support quality and character in the wine? Thus in 2010 an attempt was made to classify the classic vineyards objectively. The awareness that great wines only thrive in great vineyards is inherent in this philosophy. The terms Klassifizierte Lage, Erste Lage and Große Erste Lage were thus defined.

Markus Huber

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Terassen 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Esssentially the “estate” grüner veltliner, of 15 parcels from north to south separated by 10 kms harvested between 10 days and two weeks in the Traisental. As precise as it gets for grüner with a little bit of skin contact, zero botrytis, bone dry (with help from a cultured yeast). Big licensee pour so it has to be dry and consistent. White liquid peppery, taut yet not tight and notably sapid, surely an agglomerated grab of conglomerate rock from around the region. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Nussdorfer Obere Steigen 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Essentially the “villages” grüner veltliner, from Nussdorfer, of six vineyards, vines in and around 25 years and picked on average 10 days later than the Terrassen. More weight, physiological ripeness and complexity than the Terrassen. Focus and precision as well though still an averaged out or at least layered expression to speak of a more confined sense of Traisental space. Saltier as well though hard not to notice the sapidity too. This just has that balanced posit tug between the two. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grùner Veltliner Ried Alte Setzen 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Single vineyard from the pressed rock of the name that combines limestone with sand and clay formed by the retreating Traisen River formed 10 million years ago. the soils here are very shallow and roots dig very deep to find nutrients in the water table below. Saltier, slightly lower in pH and conversely not as sapid as the Zwirch. Fermented in large traditional oak casks and the result here speaks to limestone in the most direct, fresh and high spirited way. Chiseled for grüner veltliner. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grùner Veltliner Ried Zwirch 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Single vineyard from the conglomerate rock of the name that combines limestone with small stones and clay formed by the retreating Traisen River form 10 million years ago. Fermented in large traditional chestnut casks from the 1960s of 10 years minimum for micro-oxidation. Old vines as well, some 70 years of age for a truly sapid expression of grüner veltliner with thanks to this specialized geology that is very high in pH. Power in this wine though the clarity and determinative focus is estimable. The winemaking too. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Traisental Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red elements in the earth. Actually finding a richness in this, surely vintage related and that is unexpected but it’s also the most savoury, minty cool, eucalyptus accented, or the like. Curious by comparison to Alte Zetsen and Zwirch, in what is assessed as almost dark, smoky, spicy volcanic-simulate stuff. Brings whole and utter meaning to grüner veltliner at the Grand Cru level. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2016, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Berg is so bloody apposite to Rotenberg even though they both come from the same geology but here the block is the highest and coolest vineyard of the Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. A cool vintage when quite a bit of selection was necessary where some unusually present botrytis did occur. Definitely moving into a savoury secondary stage though the great factor is the emerging petrol, great for grüner, the white pepper now so liquified and the texture really quite layered yet compressed. Advancing and will drink with lovely sway for another two or three years. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2017, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A warm summer and cool fall, considered as a very strong vintage, doused in lime, no real petrol and this was in fact the first year where the vines sat under the hail nets so that they received dappled light instead of direct sun. The Berg is a top site and makes grand jour, grand cru wines. This is cracker riesling. Top, top. Drink 2022-2027. Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Riesling Ried Berg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Berg is so bloody apposite to Rothenberg even though they both come from the same geology but here the block is the highest and coolest vineyard of the Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. And so the focus here is intense, the herbology present and the sapid savour almost flying off the charts. Incredible determination and what has to be as good a vintage for this Grand Cru as there as ever been. Drink 2023-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Getzersdorfer Riesling Engelsberg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A villages wine, from Getzersdorf, of vineyards that stretch over two crus, and an example of dry wine with all the varietal characteristics of the area. Like white flowers as opposed to peach and the limestone tightens the palate. Provides the sapidity though the wine is balanced in equanimous behaviour by salinity. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Riesling Rotenberg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

From Dolomite limestone soil, as with the sister riesling Berg, and it is pretty obvious that south facing slopes make for a richer, luxe, viscous and textured style. No skin contact (as opposed to the grüners) but whole bunch pneumatic pressed. The phenols are in fact not eliminated but the precursive petrol notes are encouraged and phenols are pulled from the whole bunch breakdown. Most important the berries are protected from ultra violet light under hail nets and so dappled light improves the aromatics in the grapes while still on the vines. Yet another example of capturing what you want in the vineyard and not in the winemaking. Salty number, taut, finessed, yes rich but also so focused. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Weissburgunder Rosenweg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

From a single vineyard Hochschopf which is a grand cru for grüner veltliner and riesling only, a place to deliver high ripeness and the winemaking is a blend of the grüner veltliner and riesling in that the fermentation is done in Acacia barrels after receiving a long skin-contact maceration (69 hours). Definite phenolic presence, grip and circumstance, no botrytis or malo, cool, silky textured and yet crunchy enough to keep our attention. A really smooth drinking weissburgunder. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Metamorphosis 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

A natural wine made since 2017, always changing, thus the name. Varietal grüner veltliner picked earlier to lessen alcohol, ferments for four months in concrete egg, racked off, sent back in without sulphur for six more months on the gross lees and only sulphured minimally (20 bbm) at bottling. Preserved lemon is the crux and the focus, that being how textured it presents as a varietal wine in the natural vein. Even the tisane and the poached or blanched flavours are yellow citrus with creamed pine nuts or hummus in the mix. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Markus Huber Pinot Noir Rosenweg 2021, Traisental, Niederösterreich, Austria

Grown on blocks where the grüner veltliner and riesling don’t and yet this is from an Erste Lage site. Harvested on the 30th of October so the phenolic vernacular is one from a long growing season. A mix of 30 percent whole bunch and 70 from separated grapes for a minor carbonic maceration. Maximum two weeks for the whole process and racked off into 500L Bourgogne barrels, left on lees for 10 months. Vines were planted in 2004, 777 (Bourgogne) and one German clone. Waited 10 years before bottling as pinot noir. Quite round and creamy, unfiltered and low by intervention. Finishes with just a fraction of extending tension to keep interest and see the wine age just a few years. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung

Matthias Warnung – Kamptal

Welcome to the low intervention winemaking world of Matthias Warnung. Warnung farms 10 hectares in the Kamptal after taking over the winery from his father in 2010. Matthias has worked with other winemakers, including Craig Hawkins, the South African natural winemaker behind the brand Testalonga. He also worked alongside Tom Lubbe of Matassa in the Roussillon. Organically raised grüner veltliner and riesling rest in large old casks for several years, always after wild ferments, extended skin contact and minimal sulphuring.

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Potato Land 2021

“It is Kartoffelland around here” smiles Matthias Warnung. Potatoes are everywhere and the jest is real though Warnung is anything but a tongue and cheek comic. No, he is a dead serious vine-grower and winemaker, young, precocious and deeply rooted in the tradition of the Ernst Warnung estate. Just calling a spud a spud and this grüner veltliner is an agriculturalists’ way of keeping in touch with 10-plus hectares of vines surrounded by the Kartofel. Perhaps there is a wink-wink suggestion here from a producer who sometimes makes wines unconnected to appellation but in any case the minor skin-contact and playful nature offers plenty of good fun. A joyous and textural grüner, herbal, dry and expertly spoken in layers of loess, clay and chalk. A terrific and affordable cuvée, knowable and yet just a bit different. Cheeky even. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Espere 2020

This step up in grüner veltliner character and texture puts this minimal intervention example into a “Villages” level of expression, first from higher quality and older vines’ fruit but also with thanks to two years spend in large older casks. Tightly wound whilst in that balanced middle zone, above a regional roundness yet still shy of a rich and not quite opened single-vineyard style. In fact it seems that only this level delivers a truly authentic grüner veltliner experience, at least so far as it registers under the guidance of Matthias Warnung. Overall this smoulders lightly and finishes wholly and unequivocally sharp. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Grüner Veltliner Lossling Single Vineyard (Barrel Sample) 2017

Younngest vineyards are bottled after one year. Village wines are two years. The single vineyards minimum five. Aging is done in a cold and humid cellar, barrels cleaned of the nitrates every ten odd years. The grüner veltliner is whole bunch pressed, of a wild ferment and straight to 300L barrel in the 350 year-old cellar. Will be bottled in December after five years, sulphured 15-25 mg at the end. The Jean-Pierre Frick of the Kamptal but this is incredibly clean and pure, far less oxidative and nervous. Now honeyed, paraffin waxy, of lemon preserve with great tension and energy. Acids run the show and texture is lovely. Carefully considered, slowly developed, a process and structured to last. Drink 2022-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Matthias Warnung Riesling Single Vineyard (Barrel Sample) 2017

The oldest part of the grüner veltliner vineyard houses riesling, vines around 40 years of age, made in the same way as the Lossling grüner veltliner. Whole bunch pressed, wild ferment and straight to 300L barrel in the 350 year-old cellar. Will be bottled in December after five years, sulphured 15-25 mg at the end. Noses more like older riesling than the grüner does for that variety but the tension here is greater, the fruit skin scents muskier and more intense. Some evergreen here, pencil shaving and more skin-contact feeling in a Gravner meets Fino kind of way. Green olive, almond skin and lime. Complex and fascinating.  Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Klaus and Viktoria, Weinkultur Preiß

Weinkultur Preiß – Thayern

Fifth generation winemaker Viktoria Preiss and partner Klaus are most concerned with nurturing balanced and healthy soils, healthy vines and grapes. It is what they call “close-to-nature cultivation, certified organic by Austria Bio Garantie and from the 2025 vintage forward they will be officially certified organic. They employ self-produced compost and most importantly diverse cover crops for the purpose of increasing biodiversity, control erosion, provide nutrition, work against soil compaction and produce humus for long term gains. To combat the grape vine moth they use pheromones instead of insecticides. Of great interest has been the decision to use the pruning method of Simonit & Sirch, to increase the overall balance of their vines and to make them more resistant against viral diseases.

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Kammerling 2021, Traisental DAC

From fifth generation winemaker Viktoria Preiss and partner Klaus on a Thayern farm working towards and converting to organic agriculture. A grüner veltliner right up the middle for a regional agglomeration of fruitiness, mineral and acidity – all the proverbial bests. Tart, medium-bodied, middle of the road taken, well made. Sharp value. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Ried Rosengarten 2021, Traisental DAC

Moving to the most northern vineyard in the valley with a grüner veltliner of notable vintage richness, warmth and clear late harvest concentration. An elevated pH for high sapidity and while the acidity is perfectly fine it is certainly not high or up front, nor centre stage. Classic ripe to ripest tonic finish. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Ried Rosengarten 2019, Traisental DAC

Retreating back two years and again from the most northern vineyard in the valley with here another warm, if quite a bit warmer vintage. Already showing some secondary character, petrol and saffron, likely due to a touch of botrytis in this vintage. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2021, Traisental DAC

Moving from the most northern vineyard (Rosengarten) to further south where the bedrock of limestone makes it difficult for the vines to burrow down in search of nutrients. Brunndoppel refers to two water sources beneath the vineyard and is a monopole under the framing of the Preiß famly, high in elevation and approximately three hectares total. Still the richness and ripeness but this is very youthful and sharp, working through its edges, tight and stretching. Drier than the previous 2020 and 2017, more focused and well made out of a very good vintage. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2020, Traisental DAC

Southern reaches of the Traisental, where limestone bedrock is hard and vines must burrow to seek nutrients below. The name Brunndoppel makes reference to two water sources beneath the soil, a monopole farmed only by the family Preiß – their three hectare Grüner Veltliner grand cru if you will. Works to converse positivity, here from a very cool vintage. Lovely movement and a good balance between ripeness and tension, fruit and rock, all wrapped up in sweet acidity. Well made here. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Brunndoppel 2017, Traisental DAC

Showing age and a warmer vintage to create this warm, fuzzy, soft and creamy wine. What grüner veltliner was and still can be, likely some botrytis involved, certainly some residual sugar and tastes like traditional Alsace pinot gris or blanc. Drink 2022.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Berg 2021, Traisental DAC

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Cru because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red in the earth. Vines are young, just about 10 years of age at this point and chardonnay was planted here before. With her third vintage in pocket is shows that Viktoria Preiß has this innate understanding of the vineyard better then the others she works with. This grüner veltliner shows more precision and finesse, clarity too. Then again this is Berg. It’s exceptionality is consistent, so long as its custodians don’t mess it up. The connection between richness and tension is justly executed. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Berg 2020, Traisental DAC

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Cru because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red in the earth. Vines are young, just about 10 years of age at this point and chardonnay was planted here before. Again Berg shows its stripes and produces a fine grüner veltliner though really at the maximum ripeness here with some, but not too much residual sugar. Luxe and soft, already moving forward. The winemaking is spot on, that much is clear. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Kammerling 2021, Traisental DAC

Floral riesling, smelling like white roses, lilacs and white peach. Flavour profile is quite similar though with a pretty distinct orange juicing. Like fresh squeezed, a wet stony note and the name Kammer comes from chamber, as in the holes in conglomerate chalky limestone rocks where fossils fit in. Lovely wine, sugars a bit heavier than acids can withstand, but a lovely wine. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Pletzengraben 2021, Traisental DAC

In Viktoria Preiß’s estimation her part of the Pletzengraben is close to the woods and so it benefits from the cooling effect but also from some wind coming down from the alps. That said it’s not a windy block and so hard work has to be done in the vineyard. Her harvest last four weeks, often stretching into the first week of November. Truly sapid riesling, apposite to salty, so mineral either way. Not as much tension as some of the other crus but a really fine wine. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Weinkultur Preiß Riesling Pletzengraben 2020, Traisental DAC

Relatively soft fruit, mashed peaches and guava, much richer than 2021. Bright and enough freshness maintained though again almost traditionally older-schooled Alsatian, with more residual sugar and elasticity. That said the acidity is also noticed a bit higher in this particular 2020. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Top, top seminar for @austrianwine with our @winealign own @johnszaboms and Roman Horvath MW of @domanewachau

Toronto Austria Tasting, Nov. 11th, 2022

Zull Grüner Veltliner 2021, Weinviertel DAC

From the first DAC, created in 2002, here made in a classic, 12.5 per cent abv style. The traditional bottle and label indicate classic birthright and heritage housing a grüner veltliner that dutifully follows the line. The grind of white pepper is right there, that influence of Rotundone unavoidable and correct. Fruit of actionability and purpose with the tonic and bitter hints consistently pushed on the palate and back end of the wine. Fennel and green herbs, crisp and fresh. It will be some time before this begins to show any maturity though it does feel as though it has already eased in to a place soft and settled. Yet the good energy persists and the wine sparks in fits and spurts, leaving behind that white pepper fuelled vapour trail. Look back at the final peak of performance in 2025 and likely say still crunchy after all these years. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022 and January 2023

Domäne Baumgartner Grüner Veltliner Reserve Kti By Katharina Baumgartner 2021, Weinvertel DAC

In Reserve style the ripeness and by consequence the alcohol raises a point up to 13.5 per cent abv and in this Weinvertel from a winemaker who plays cellar music to her wines in tank and barrel, that being Katharina Baumgartner. The dry factor keeps this clean, fresh and precise and though the alcohol is upwards to generosity this is grüner that stays fine, focused and in balance. No wood but yes some malolactic and an elastic to ever so slightly creamy mouthfeel. Think lime cordial but one dry and satisfying. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Winzer Krems Grüner Veltliner Reserve Ried Kremser Wachtberg 2021, Kremstal DAC

In Reserve the alcohol will always rise and here with just a point or point and a half of extra residual sugar the result finishes at 14 per cent abv. That said the vintage is very positive and so winemakers could play here and there, as this Krems shows. Feels a touch boozy, like a spirit and a dry mixer, botanical, herbal, green pepper to a degree and a hyperbole of white pepper, yet liquid as opposed to powdery. Quite a punch and pungent single vineyard example. Makes its presence known. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Jurtschitsch Grüner Veltliner “Belle Naturelle” 2021, Österreich

Newer style, well-known producer and from their natural wine range. Some skin contract and in actuality two full weeks because you’d not really guess that. Dry as the Styrian desert (sic) and seriously taut though not a wine of texture or salve dissolve. Edgy with sound roundness at its edges, middle of the road in natural wine terms. Clean expression, in a post or neo-alternative way. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Sonnemulde Riesling “Organic” 2021, Burgenland

From Burgenland where there really isn’t much planting of riesling but here from stony sites in the Danube the result is lean, simple and just lovely. Easy of residual sugar (5.3 g/L) and really well balanced, charming even, matched by (6.6) of acidity. Gains flesh and stature with time and offers peach, lime and moderate intensity. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Rabl Riesling Ried Langenloiser Steinhaus “Rote Erde” 2020, Kamptal DAC Reserve

A bit more alcohol and technically a “dry” wine because under 9 g/L of residual sugar (and here just below that number) the balance is struck with even more total acidity. This is cool climate riesling and so no shock or problem with this elevated stylistic conditioning. There is no lack of tension but the stone fruit generosity is even stronger in a true nectarine meets lime doused green mango flavour profile. Fresh and full which is a really good combination. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Deim Gerhard Riesling Ried Irbling 2019, Dac Kamptal

Another top site for riesling in Austria, here the intensity is matched by fruit flesh because of a warm vintage and fuller if quicker ripening. Tart in the most readily available implosive way and though there is some noted residual sugar there is also classic acid balancing and finishing tonic. Incredibly well made wine. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Domäne Wachau Riesling Smaragd Ried Achleiten 2021, Wachau

One of the top sites for riesling in Austria and with the great if dry vintage on record there is a magnificent presence but also balance accorded this riesling. Certainly more phenolic with thanks to a combination of cool fermentation and also extended skin contact while aromatics are at peak because of this pitch-perfect capture. The length is just amazing. Controlled power and grace run throughout. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Ziniel NV Weinland Muskatteler “Muskat”

Fun with muscat, lively, juicy, 11 per cent low, no musk or funk, just summertime beauty. Imagine certain modern beers or ciders that are just dry enough and sparked for glory. Made from the yellow muscat variety and simply glou-glou. Essentially natural but not the matter at the end of the day when you just want a quench of thirst. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Zahel Wiener Gemischter Satz Grosslage Nussberg 2021, Vienna

From the category where something like 27 grape varieties are permitted and in a field blend drawn out of beneficial ecosystems, regenerative agriculture and maybe most importantly – bio-diversity. A truly flesh-centric and stone fruit notable GS, just ever so slightly sweet and a ripe example from Vienna vineyards on the north side of the city. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Muster Gamlitz Sauvignon Blanc Ried Grubthal 2021, Südsteiermark DAC

Not only a dry, stoic and pragmatic example of sauvignon blanc but an intense one in the most expressive way possible. But not only this. The impression left on one’s mind and palate is both profound and imagination will go to the crazy steep Syrian slopes in this part of Austria. Hard not to notice this wine that was almost certainly a challenge to produce. Needs time to digest the 28 months of lees aging in wood. There is gravitas, density and texture in ways others would appreciate like those from Graves. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

George Toifl Weissburgunder Ried Seeleiten “Ge.Org” 2021, Niederösterreich

Quite amazing how pinot blanc will always express as itself, regardless of place. This could be from Alsace, southern Germany, the Okanagan Valley and also here from Austria. The fruit is all stone orchard, the texture almost glycerin, the nut notes both sweet and fleshy. Aged in new large casks which is almost incredible to believe because the assimilation is just ideal. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Taferner Zweigelt Ried Bärnreiser 1ÖTW 2019, Carnuntum DAC

From a predominantly red wine area though in Carnuntum there are only 900 hectares (in total) planted. Exuberant fruitiness, soft and sweet tannins, quite Burgundian in a regional to good Villages example kind of way. Light, fresh and really elegant with good extraction, some oak influence and as you work with it the flesh from maceration becomes apparent. Dry, of healthy alcohol, ripe and ultimately serious. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Johanneshof Reinisch St. Laurent Thermenregion 2019

Quite a heavy example of st. laurent from a highly emblematic producer and their look at a variety related to pinot noir. The connection feels relatable to that cooler part of Bourgogne near Vézelay where some wild, rustic, reductive and musky animale is both distinctive and knowable. Chewy, leathery and for those who don’t know or haven’t had the pleasure, surely an acquired taste. Needs a year (or preferably two) to settle and integrate. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Groszer Wein Blaufränkisch “Tiroler” Österreich 2020

Clear example of a grape variety that knows how to express terroir and here from the Burgenland the case is open and shut. Chalky from clay and schist, hematic, less fruity in style, heavy but not dense, textural, just beginning to begin the slow dissolve. Leathery and savoury, a varietal soul stew of blue and red fruit with impressive structure. A hit of bretty volatility comes late and explains the need to lay this down for two years plus. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

MAD Blaufränkisch Ried Marienthal 2018, Leithaberg DAC

A lighter and fruitier style yet that is relative because there is also some peppery reduction, tension and structure in this blaufränkisch. Botanicals and earthy scrub plus foliage mix with the damson plum, red to black currants and really textural, wood influenced in an almost creamy palate way. Really long and less reductive but also volatile as time works wonders on the wine. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Good to go!

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Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Previews: Annata, Etichetta and Vigna 2018, Riserva 2017, plus back vintages

Benvenuto Brunello 2022

Drawing 2018 vintage connections between breezy Annata and resolute Cru, overall less “Mediterranean as a vintage,” high acid 2017 Riserva plus retrospectives with Col d’Orcia and Biondi-Santi

Montalcino sunset

In November of 2022 the latest edition of Benvenuto Brunello was held in Montalcino. As an Anteprima the main purpose and focus was to present the latest vintage of Brunello di Montalcino DOCG wines. As a journalist the goal was to taste as many iterations as time permits in just over two days time. Looking back now the 2018 vintage for the sangiovese of Montalcino are a unique set, apropos of colour which is ironic considering this anteprima fell on the heels of the region’s first Rosso di Montalcino event held last June. “Red Montalcino” showcased the 2020 Rosso vintage and hue was the operative word, for style and just how we think about these appellative DOC wines. Fast forward to November 2022 and journalists from around the world were seeing red once again, yet this time the syndicate of sangiovese concerned the similarly tailored Brunello. I have been covering Montalcino vintages for more than a decade (and buying/drinking them for two-plus) but don’t recall such a crystal-clear, joyous and immediately gratifying set of wines. There are of course several variables involved and many 2018s are structured to age but we must always be reminded that sangiovese are like snowflakes. No two are exactly alike and yet there is a thread that binds a 2018 Brunello to its peers. Never before has tasting nearly 200 Brunello provided such a pleasing experience.

Related – Simply Red: Rosso di Montalcino

Looking north from Montalcino

The list of adjectives this report alone will use to describe the 2018 coterie of Brunello di Montalcino is long, winding and synonymic. There will be tasting notes referring to these sangiovese as accessible, amenable, beautiful, breathable, bright, crushable, drinkable, effusive, fluid, halcyon, handsome, lithe, open-knit, traditional and transparent. The vernacular goes on and on to describe this vintage. Many ’18s are fit for early consumption because of producers abiding by the fruit available to design wines reflective of the climatic conditions of the season. Yet there are some pockets of Montalcino where a more serious and structured Brunello could be made and those who took advantage of this opportunity were able to make wines that will endure amongst the best of the best. The areas of Canalicchio and Tavernelle are frazioni where nature and climate conspired symbiotically but we must also look at pockets to Montalcino village’s immediate north by northeast, as well as west by northwest. Southerly vineyards showed remarkable consistency for sangiovese because of less hydraulic and overall stress. There are also other valleys and rifts here and there from which top wines were produced. For the vineyards around the northerly Montosoli hill the 2018 season may have been less of a hyped one – but these are consistently wines in the regions’s upper echelon because that promontory of a cru has been holding such a distinct advantage in recent times.

Related – Montalcino Previews: 2020 and 2019 Rosso, 2017 Brunello Annata, Vigna and 2016 Riserva DOCG

La Fortezza di Montalcino

My discussions in Montalcino with four prominent and experienced yet precocious producers points to a vintage summation that supports if also adjusts the aforementioned general theorem. First up is Caprili’s Giacomo Bartolommei. “The weather was the complete opposite of 2017. Cooler temperatures and some winter snow, even in the southern part of Montalcino,” he tells me. “Also good rainfall during the year with lower average temperatures.” Bartolommei sees the 2018 Brunelli as “lighter wines but with good potential for aging, much like 2013. Those are showing beautifully today.” Giacomo is quite convinced the ’18s will do the same. Adds Katia Nussbaum from San Polino. “I don’t yet have the 2018s under my skin and you need that. We only just bottled this past September. We’ll see.” There are always two sides to every story.

With Tommaso Cortonesi and Francesco Rippacioli

Tommaso Cortonesi contemplates the thought. “A vintage where you can recognize the link between the producer and the terroir,” he begins. “Because it wasn’t one of the warmer (recent) vintages and 2018 does not show its potential in the first two years in bottle. The wines of 2007 were like this.” So interesting to see different producers trying to make connections with the past. “But 2018 has a deep link with the terroir. I taste the real Galestro soil from the southeast of Montalcino, the soil of Poggiarelli.” Cortonesi explains that it is the northern sector that usually speaks with the greatest clarity but in 2018 others zones did this, and in balance.

As for Canalicchio di Sopra’s Francesco Ripaccioli, his first harvest pick was on September 10th – a green one. The last rain took place on September 16th and then the Tramontana wind arrived, right on time, to dry the grapes. The later or second pick was on September 20th and at a time when Ripaccioli was looking for “dimension” in the grapes. Concentration of sugars and acidity also occurred but the vintage was not one of chronologically developed phenolic maturity. So at harvest Francesco considered this ripeness factor to be a 7.5 or an 8 on a scale of 10. Three passes of selection were made, to achieve the best possible outcome. “Remember,” explains Ripaccioli, “ten doesn’t exist and I don’t want to reach it. The pH would be too high. Maybe 8.5 is a number to reach.” In any case without the winds Francesco admits the vintage would have been a disaster.

There is no one I would rather taste Italian wine alongside other than La Miha. If you know of her grace, intelligence and palate then, well you know.

My trip to Montalcino this past November was one of the shorter, quicker and fastidious ones with less time afforded to paying estate visits. My arrival was late in the evening ahead of the two-day Benvenuto Brunello sommelier tasting held in the Chiostro Museo Montalcino. Flight delays were the root cause and were it not for the hand of an angel (that being Chiara and if you know here then you know what I mean), well, I might still be waiting in Firenze. At the conclusion of each of the two tasting days there were visits paid to Biondi-Santi and Col d’Orcia. Each involved memorable retrospective seminars, discussions and tastings. The first at Biondi-Santi was with CEO Giampiero Bertolini and oenologist Federico Radi. We looked at Tenuta Greppo 2016 Annata, Riserva and the 1999. The next day was with Conte Francesco Marone Cinzano, his son Santiago Marone Cinzano and Filippo Bartolotta. Father and son gave a most poignant retrospective look at the history of Montalcino before pouring six Rosso and Brunello on the ‘8s dating back to 1968. The breakdown for Godello’s 2022 Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Previews are as follows: 96 Annata, 28 Etichetta and 22 Vigna 2018, 20 Riserva 2017, plus 14 back vintages. That adds up to 180 wines tasted and reviewed across two and a half days in November.

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Agostina Pieri Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Perfumed ’18, roses and bright red fruit and that early scent of structure. Surprisingly glycerin and full in mouthfeel which makes for an impressive and impressionable transition. Doesn’t seem to finish which is a sign of positive portents to come. Should live a long life with slow developments and the prolonged of ever so gently descending decline. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Albatreti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Deep clay depth, like Santenay, in a way. Sangiovese of darkening fruit yet serious, of salumi cure, a touch skin musky and if not quite brooding then at least contemplative. No lack of extraction which also brings and extra layer of herbaceous ness and earthy-savoury elements. Meaningful. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Altesino Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Chic, modern, silky and suave. Full, rich, layered, tightly compact in that regard and of all the sweetest things. You too will love the generosity and ease of such a beautiful and amenable Brunello. Not to mention the scent and flavours that come along with markedly obvious oak aging. Barrique special. Early drinking example. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Argiano Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Perhaps considering the vintage there would be expectation for an easy, fluid and liquid Argiano 2018 but think again. The notion is immediately about tradition and structure, most definitely as noted in the serious, finely chalky and deft set of tannins. The fruit is more than there in fact there is a 10 foot swell of the stuff cresting and waiting to crash over the palate, surely on repeat. Yet Argiano is built for a long haul, like many that have come before. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Much ado about everything in a Brunello 2018 that swells with fruit, brings the extraction and the extract, doles resolved tannins and pushes immediacy like few others. Yet there is an underbelly or underbrush of herbs, earth and cured prosciutto to see complexity and layers still to unwind. A true now wine that will drink well for five to seven years. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022
Easy, immediate and wholly gratifying access to 2018 Brunello Annata in the great accumulation of fruit and persistent sweetness of unlimted structural components imaginable. A sangiovese to discover right now for those who know, wish to know and don’t really know where else to begin. For the people. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Sommeliers at BB 2022

Beatesca Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Wood off the top, vanilla swirl with white chocolate, white pepper as well. Good fruit on the mid palate keeps this sangiovese moving forward and the structure is no doubt a part of the equation. Some green tannin however so don’t keep this for too long. Drink 2023-2026. Tasted November 2022.

As expected or better said anything but unusual is the full compliment and intensity of fruit to define Bellaria’s 2018 Annata. That and a most generous amount of wood in how vanilla and also chocolate and graphite dole in aroma and then texture. Thick and unctuous though also blessed with important and elasticizing tannins. The bones and flesh are there so this will live long, eventually morphing into a Brunello of fungi and tartufo. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022
Camigliano surely got things right, correct and proper in 2018, all three important messages, redundant and on repeat. These are sangiovese tannins exclusive to the variety because they comes from skins and to a much, much lesser extent the casks. The wood is noted yet secondary and the wine will drink well after just another season has come and gone. So long as winter actually comes go Montalcino. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Campogiovanni Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Great fruit and wood swirl from Campogiovanni’s 2018 in ways correct, expected and forecasted for how a specific wine will become and we know just how it will get to its vanishing point. In low, slow and expressive exfoliation, inhalation and exhalation until all settles into a calm and tranquil state. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022
How can one not see and feel how this as an Annata from Francesco Ripaccioli and family just stands out as a most mature and experienced Brunello meeting expectation beyond the years of its collective experience? What comes from aging is purely spice and texture. The true style, body politic and beautiful mind of the wine is delineated by the purity and agricultural capture of fruit in an emotive state of phenolic fruition. This is a real deal in Brunello di Montalcino. Bank on it. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted November 2022

Capanne Ricci – Tenimenti Ricci Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Resides on the firm and tart side of the vintage with some Ribena showiness in the potpourri floral tendency of the high-toned aromas. Surely less indicative of the vintage as compared to dozens upon dozens of 18s. Crunchy and just a bit too volatile. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Beautifully sweet scented in red berry and flower perfume which can’t help but tell us about this hallmark and potentially halcyon style that is the 2018 vintage. No drama here and nary a moment of trying to be something its not but my how the creativity and charm of sangiovese emerges and emits in Brunello Annata form. So much to love and embrace. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022
Some wines carry with confidentiality all they need and you can tell from the get go how they move and show what form they’re made of. This from Caprili is a mature beyond its years example of 2018 Brunello di Montalcino. Fruit so full and confidently suave yet never of ego. Working diplomatically with father figure like tannins that encourage yet never demand, neither attention nor success. They only wish the best for their children, in health and happiness. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022
Lovely high-toned sangiovese from elevation in south Montalcino yet of fruit so light and bright. That said do not sleep on how much wood this is currently working through and the kind of underlying structure that will assist in merging the parts over a good long period of time. Here the vanilla, cherries and brush are nearly together and will likely get there in two years time. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Brunello dinner at Capanna

Casanova delle Cerbaie Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Bright, fresh and frazione indicative Annata here in purity plus vintage honesty from Casanova delle Cerbaie. Good attack of fruit and especially acidity from the vintage that while not a heavy one it is also not necessarily high acid either. Crunch from that fruit, pop from the acids and grippy yet suave tannins down below. Strange but true affinity with quality nebbiolo. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

And now for something next level in ways that must be experienced to understand. The generosity of fruit, sweetness of floral meets savoury perfume and most supple of tannins makes for a complete 2018 Annata package. The quality and acumen involved are special, singular and preeminent. Permanence is observed in a Brunello that will live infamously in longevity. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Casanova Di Neri Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

So very Casanova di Neri and truthfully how could it not be yet something understated is spoken in such a handsome sangiovese. The fruit is classic Neri gather, from the plots and blocks that layer and compliment, get together on one single page. There is nothing out of place or wavering in this Annata and one exuding major confidence. So professional, firmly entrenched in 2022 style out of stoked 2018 desire and clearly spoken vernacular. The style is Neri’s and it is owned. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

The Annata 2018 from Casisano is a Brunello of two parts because there is the feeling of sweet fruit access now but also a next level structure to imagine ulterior drinking moments later. Very much a textural and glycerol example, gloriously liquid and soothing as it moves across the palate. Refined through and through with the ability to improve. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022
Castello Romitorio is so bloody on point from out of the 2018 vintage and the profundity of this assessment matters in personal ways because this was the great wine resting in casks when a first meeting with Filippo Chia opened the doors to his, his father’s and their estate’s perception. My what a matter of meaning is culled and concentrated upon from an Annata in extension of olive branch, a working team’s dedication and just plain formidable bones to see this forward 15-20 years. The 2018s can deliver greatness and yet not all are looking for decades of aging. Romitorio’s is in another league. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022
Maturity and acumen increase, improve and travel forward from vintage to vintage for a Montalcino producer that is surely on the cusp of something special. The work put in and humility expressed will only keep the train on the track for sangiovese to occupy the minds and hearts of all who know. Within the framework of a peppery reductive 2018 the fruit here expands and oscillates in swells on repeat though each and every wave stops short of crashing upon a tannic shore. For the first time after tasting 30 Annata the sweetness of acidity really stands above and without tart edginess. Grande. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Castiglion Del Bosco Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Suave is the obvious operative, stylish too and yet there is a feeling of extraction and weight in the 2018 Annata. Neither taut nor tight, surely smothered by what texture and tannic sweetness the barrel has provided. A vintage wine that chooses to go for it without projecting or thinking too far into the future. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Montalcino, November 2022

Lovely and traditional or rather lovely in its rustic attention to experience in a Brunello 2018 that captures heart above mind. Full extraction and wood compliment, vanilla sweetness and an approach to speak of a highly specific style. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Cerbaia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Cerbaia, classic and specific to a place where sangiovese comes to be this and only this. A fine swirl of fruit and beautifully volatile compounds that bring a lyrical lilt in high-toned notes in the wine. Everything points toward grace and charm in expression, even in the face of some edginess and musky behaviour. There is no matter, only parts yet to be integrated and needing time to settle in. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Classic and I mean classic Col d’Orcia, the kind of Annata that wears heart on sleeve and puts cards on table while imagination runs wild. Pedigree and experience tells the story of foreshadowing, knowing full well that dreams do come true in a future where a 2018 Annata is poured and its full glory is revealed. Could be 2028, ’38 or ’48. One never knows from Count Francesco Marone Cinzano’s wines but this structure over fruit dominant ’18 might just own that kind of stuffing. The next ten years will be the best but bet on more, more and more. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted November 2022

Oh my what a lovely swirl of sangiovese, cask and time for Brunello in real harmony as only the place that gave it life would wish to do. The cherry tree gave it up to fulfill wishes, dreams and imagination but not to worry not a berry was harmed in the process. The fullness of this wine, its grace and its charm is obvious and celebrated. Yes the wood has much to say and express but like so many sangiovese of this ilk there must be time granted. If not the story becomes one of haste and respect would so sorely lacking. Be kind, exercise patience and wait for a just, but most of all loving reward. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022
Quite amazing how one instant moment of a nose into a glass can pull perfume to cause a mind to recall the producer. What a talent that is for estate to emit with such precision and consistency. Here a sangiovese so silky smooth and studded with spice but most of all a sliding scale of necessary structure. Collemattoni has this Annata thing down to an artful craft with a minor in science to make the most well-rounded Brunello that simply marches to a wholly created and owned beat. Pure, honest, wood managed and integrated. Really fine. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Collosorbo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Both rustic (at least from the tannins) and elevated in volatility (by the acids). Fruit is lithe and transparent, surely not atypical and the mid pacing of this Annata is steady and lovely. Keeps composure through the back end and a there’s driven finish. Those early issues dissipate and this can be seen aging quite well. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Corte Dei Venti Brunello Di Montalcino 2018

Always steeped in tradition and clearly knows where it comes from with a distinct connection to the past. This experience and attention to a history of successes but also failures equips Corte dei Venti with the goods to power forward with a structural Brunello of fine but also austere tannins. Longevity is the name for a wine of this style and ilk. Need to wait for grace and charm. They lay waiting around a few corners. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Cortonesi La Mannella Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

More exuberance and high toned beauty in the Mannella 2018 and it would seem that Tommaso Cortonesi chose a longer maceration for his high quality vintage fruit. The levels of extract and approaching glycerin texture are elevated and yet the underlying issue involves a tannic chain that means some purposed business. Drink this in and feel the layers, imagine the possibilities and count on what great next steps are en route. Great savoury finish. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A vintage we’ve been waiting for from this northerly Montalcino estate because after a few formidable ones there will surely be forthcoming the greatest measure of grace. The reality is just this in exactitude, warmth and exceptional liquidity. Everything works and works beautifully, expressive in so many ways, perfumed, gathered, integrated and if there is wood (and there is) there is no sign of its work. All play and done with truth, gentility and honesty in mind. The clarity is astounding. The tannins so incredibly fine. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Elia Palazzesi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

One of the more hard to get, stoic and structured 2018 Annata in this Palazzesi glass with no great hurry to come out and please. Fine intoxicant of perfume without that rush and were more people wearing this sort of aromatic delicacy than rooms would be scented without excess. And so the wine is one you want to get closer to, snuggle in and take in the scent, allow imagination to swim and thoughts to ruminate. The palate shows more wood and even more held back character. Quite the mysterious Brunello, intriguing and filled with quiet wonder. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Fanti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

So real and proper Annata from Fanti once again, apposite to all previous vintages and yet so consistently procured to define a vintage. That being one of ripe and tart fruit, easy if spirited acidity followed by mild, sweet and cruising tannins. Terrific palate presence to be sure, of secure barrel couverture that accomplishes its work into succulence. Feels ready and yet five-plus years will open so many new doors. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Fattoi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Fattoi brings the joy and the wealth of healthy ripe fruit to the Annata vintage fore. A fine chalkiness mixes with the tart and the tang though not all parts are exactly together this early in the game. That is coming soon, around a corner and when it happens there will be great times to be had by all. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Fattoria Dei Barbi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Barbi’s is a Brunello interpretation of yet another diplomatic and democratic vintage, structured much like 2016 and yet more openly getable like 2015. There seems little connection to 2017 but only because that vintage was such an outlier. In fact the lineage is in tact and as it is well known, a Barbi wine is tethered to history and tradition as almost no Montalcino other. The real, direct, honest, correct and purposed deal. Every time out. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Fossacolle Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Fossacolle is most definitely parochial in style and without hesitation it is said that the sense of place is exactly what expresses from this glass. A tar and roses kind of ideal, tart and spirited, fresh as it gets and so, so very sangiovese. Liking the portents and intent, the trenchant view of a vintage and a wine that abides by the season. Truth spoken without excess, certainly not in extraction and therefore also tannin. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Franco Pacenti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

It takes but a nano second to recognize the two-part harmony in the Franco Pacenti 2018 Annata because fruit so high tethered to tannins so low are of an unbreakable and seamless symbiotic kind. This sangiovese sits in the mouth with trenchant purpose and in layers so powerful yet also in this amazing state of grace. This is the real red fruit sangiovese and an example that speaks to the east and slightly veer to the north of Montalcino as being a location to see the best out of 2018. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Gianni Brunelli Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Le Chiuse di Sotto 2018

Terrific presence from the Gianni Brunelli 2018, both on the vintage stage and also in how it performs, especially on the palate. There is some wood to resolve as the doubling down of tannins keep the performance from remaining light and ethereal but time will do what in necessary. For now just enjoy aromatics that come from the land and flavours crusted by those persistently agitated tannins. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Giodo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Giodo’s is fine, a vintage snapshot captured but with fruit run through, including the mid-palate reached where 2018 sometimes fails to access. This full and substantial capture makes for a drink early Annata which in this kind of case makes sense and really works well. Lovely and retable wine. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Gorelli Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Serious aromatic concentration yet in a most elastic and expressive way there arrives the immediacy of Gorelli’s Annata. The reality continues on the palate for a quantifiably gregarious and rich sangiovese of layers upon layers of fruit and structure. Not a matter of acidity so much as a wine in which that integration is both gracious and invisible. What a beautiful 2018 Annata. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Il Palazzone Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Notable for earthy-savoury elements and grip in a righteously composed Annata of purpose and structure. Grabs attention, delivers that fennel-rosemary-garriga and cereal grain that Brunello can be, especially when location is considered. The herbaceousness and evergreen feeling persists for minutes on end. Curious and singular in every respect. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Il Poggione Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

The well is full of red fruited sangiovese Il Poggione way in a get at it straight away example of pretty much exactly what defines the 2018 vintage. More aromatic waves then some and also as compared to previous estate iterations so expectation is exceeded in this Brunello of early, often and dreamy style. Big wine that impresses quickly for any and all fêtes taking place in 2022, 2023 and 2024. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Innocenti Brunello di Montalcino DOCG

For this vintage one of the darker and pressed examples of Brunello Annata though not without its very own set of charms. A bit wood rich and chocolatey though again there is some peaceful easy drinking in that regard. A style not light and bright but instead smooth and deep. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

La Casaccia di Franceschi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A combination of high acid and pretty clear higher level phenolic ripeness put this is top categorical vintage idiom though it will be prudent to offer time in exchange for reward. Plenty of barrel notes as well though this mediates structure without adding unwanted tannin or spiciness. Lilting here, floral and gracious. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

La Colombina Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Here the salumi and the nebbiolo like tar and roses gather for a heady and grippy initialization of sangiovese fruit, acidity and tannin. A chewy wine in the face of that edgy and firm style where extract and wood spices gather. A few parts feels disparate here and perhaps time will be the instigator and also the catalyst to clarify what this wants to be. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

La Fiorita Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Extreme measure of perfume and transformative possibility to full scale capability comes from the aromatics of La Fiorita’s 2018. The mouthfeel is über intense with a sort of nut and spice cocktail that includes cumin, cardamom, cocoa and fennel. The finish is all cocoa turning into beautifully bitter chocolate. Extraordinary example of 2018 Brunello Annata. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

La Fornace Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

If a vintage example can be considered and refereed to as classic while tasting during an Anteprima than La Fornace’s just might be the one. So expressive of that effusive, open and transparent red fruit that 2018 is filled with all over the territory. Definitely some wood felt on the palate in the form of a gentle creaminess that plays well and smooths out the wine. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Montalcino sommeliers

La Fortuna Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

If a 2018 Annata can act with a sort of glycerin feel on the nose than La Fortuna’s would be the kind to do so in this pale red fruit vintage. Not that the palate does not follow suit with that type of silky liquidity because it does and the transition from one aspect to the next is really quite seamless. A pretty Brunello, for now and a few easy years ahead. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

La Lecciaia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Rich and mouth-filling Brunello here from La Lecciaia, deeper of fruit as compared to many light and transparent examples out of the 2018 vintage. The tendency here is to exult the virtues of Brunello that invites all to the table, for consumers representative to a broad range of stylistic preferences. Fine work for 2018 though not one to cellar, at least not for a long and doting time. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Vineyards at La Magia

La Màgia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A Brunello that clearly separates itself from the pack namely because of the place, at elevation 400-500m in the south-central part of Montalcino surrounded by so much forest, with few neighbours and a wind gap that draws in the right breezes. These are quality tannins, powdery and yet somewhat demanding of the fruit that must work to keep up. It does without suffering, showing more fortitude and punch than many to most. Will live as long as any, in part because of it swarthy swagger. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Lambardi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Traditional, rustico, old Montalcinese world, both in earthy savour and emotion. The kind of sangiovese known, expected and gifted. Done the right way for the exact vintage as a 2018 gone as far as it can and must. Tart and lithe, so direct, abided by in every loyal respect. How can there not be great love for such an example? Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

La Rasina Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Soft and conversely high-toned, barrel vanilla, tannic spice and quite peppery though no sign of reduction. Good quality red fruit, sweet acids and admirable length. Fine and representative if on the timorous side of things. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Le Chiuse Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Those medium-sized, assessed and picked mid-harvest berries qualify and quantify for Lorenzo Magnelli’s Annata in the exact way he would want them to, for his Brunello to emerge with all its possibilities intact. This is the wine from Le Chiuse shrouded in the most mystery even if it appears right now with an open door policy. There are many choices yet to be made as it concerns how we feel and more to the point regarding the future of such an intriguing sangiovese. Both Rosso and Riserva calculate their place and we in turn know just where they strand. Annata is more fluid and is the chameleon that will change soon, again in a year or two, after a few more and for many years in and out of its multiple rhythms. Le Chiuse’s may act so very 2018 but the hidden or yet to be determined acts of character are more the verity of the matter. Time will enact the reveal and truth be told there are none that imitate. Le Chiuse is a wolf, solo, roaming and silently stalking prey. Drink 2024-2036.  Tasted November 2022

Le Ragnaie Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Ahh freshness, the first 2018 in my glass and no offence to 2017 but after tasting 150 ‘17s over four days this is surely a breath of new air. Bright and almost a marine wind blowing through while at the same time showing some substance and bones. Fleshy but elastically so and these tannins are not sharp, nor austere, but forgiving and even generous. Left the barrel after the minimum amount of regulatory time to keep the wine from being tired by the wood. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2021

Lisini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

So very 2018 vintage as a Brunello with bright red berry fruit and perhaps one of the most up front, amenable, accessible and drinkable examples anywhere. Tannins are soft, supple, sweet and integrated. Almost as if they are not present at all, but this is sangiovese in Brunello ilk so we know they truly are. At least for the time being. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Maddalena Cordella Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Lovely perfume and ulterior aromatics on this from Cordella, a wine I’ve not encountered before. Great berry and floral swirl, glycerin texture, high tonality and a real Montalcinese saltiness. That can be a rarity but certain frazione just do this and some see it as mineral but frankly salinity is what it is. Tart yet quenching and really satisfying for an Annata out of this particular vintage. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Madonna Nera Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Generously wooded Brunello to a fuller degree than much of the 2018 class, laden with smaller barrel aromas like vanilla and lavender. Tastes like 2017 in a strange way though less forceful and the tannins lag, even get a bit brittle and fall away. No real power or structure here and yet the wine will drink well for a few years. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Martoccia di Brunelli Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Can’t miss the orange zest and spray in this high-toned and fruit variegate Brunello 2018 with just the faintest moment of saffron in the air. Tart, tight, compact and stealthily structured with plenty of wood spice, creamy chestnut nuttiness and a long finish. That minor botrytis note will pronounce with time so the best window will be two to four years from now. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Mastrojanni Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Mastrojanni’s is one of the firmest and driest tannic 2018s of any and all tried during these Benvenuto days. From a vintage such as this lighter and brighter one there would need to be substantial fruit to march along with this type of grippy austerity and this by Mastrojanni is set up to the task. The length is outstanding with nary a bitter moment and in delivery of nimble elasticity that will surely persist for serious long-term success. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted November 2022

Maté Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Seems like a constant refrain but a good one for a transparent vintage that has produced so many wines of this bright style. Maté’s joins the ranks and falls right into place with their beautifully paced, silky if at its heights, racy Annata. There is some excitement here to go along with the lithe beauty so give some credit where due for a sangiovese that finds its own way. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Mocali Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A relay of really quite classic Mocali as Brunello, light to mid weight and yes just in line with the vintage though here as consistent with what has come before in terms of this estate’s sangiovese. Tannins are present and drying, mid-stream as well, alongside and in tandem with the flesh of the wine. Still traditional after all these years. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Patrizia Cenconi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Certainly a deeper aromatic expression of 2018 Brunello and of that viscous-glycerol kind but in this instance the condition replays on the palate in just the same way. Unctuosity like few others and for those who live an breathe Montalcino by mouthfeel this is truly the one for you. Still in the lithe vintage style but silky smooth, rich and satisfyingly so. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Montalcino, direction southeast

Pian delle Querci Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Querci is the appropriate adage for a Brunello so steeped in oak tea it’s just swamped by what the wood brings. Sweet vanilla, clove, cinnamon heart and a mix of tannin that is part austerity and part masala astringency. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Pian delle Vigne Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

No real surprise that Pian delle Vigne expresses some of the darkest fruit from and for the vintage. That and thick consistency, suave tannins, chalky yet liquid. There is a hint of classic rusticity for good savoury measure but most of all there is über forward modernity and great professional appeal. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Piancornello Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

What a special wine from Piancornello out of 2018, standing clear from the vintage because of concentration and seriously impressive tannins. No it may not be über typical of the open-knit, lithe and forward vintage but sometimes there arrives a wine and I’m referring to a wine that will takes steps, little by little, as is its meaning, to arrive at where it is intended to go. Stick with it and stay for the journey. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Pietroso Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Pietroso incites a smile with their 2018 Annata because it’s beautiful, composed and expressed just so right. Captures the vintage as a perfect snapshot, lit from behind, casting a glow upon fruit and giving meaning to what that can become. The wine is like a wave of sangiovese, slowly rising and cresting then gently tumbling down, all the while sliding sideways urged on by fine acidity and supple tannins that permeate yet groove with the fruit. This is so wise and quite frankly delicious now. I would not hesitate to cellar it for up to 15 years. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted November 2022

Pinino Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Right there amongst the dictionary entry for a vintage that wants to be enjoyed as soon as possible. A year from which the producer who understood did nothing to mess with the lithe beauty and ease of attack. No tension here, sweet acids, red fruit and ease of play. Good chewy texture through the finish. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Bonacchi’s is more traditional, chalky tannic and savoury sangiovese with real bones and an intensity of intent. Taut and a bit tart at present but you can imagine with charged forecast what will become of this structured wine. For now it must rest and allow the austerity to melt away into the background. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Podere Brizio Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Chewy wine here in 2018 from Brizio, leathery with a cedar earthiness, savoury of more evergreen and a distinct high toned Montalcino style. A bit antithetical to many of the ‘18s yet comfortable in its skin. Acids are pronounced and tannins effective if not overpowering, nor lingering dry and too long. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio Antico Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Good quality fruit no doubt and so the rich compliment of wood is both agreeable and understood. This is the Poggio Antico style, modern and fulsome yet even they have abided by the litheness and bright luminosity of the vintage. Perfectly reasoned and seasoned mid-term Annata for the next three or four winter seasons. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio dell’Aquila Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Perfumed and of a harmonious composition, if notably creamy and spiced by the full cupboard as supplied by the aging in wood. Plenty of savour and more so flavour, a rich swirl of vanilla, three-toned berries and tell-tale graphite. Surely some barriques are involved. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio di Sotto Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

If on the lighter side of Brunello there can be no denying the cause, purpose and effect of a Poggio di Sotto sangiovese and how it’s just all Brunello di Montalcino can be cracked up to be. Break this down into parts and you will note the concentration, the effect of tannins from the beginning and the way the power and the charm build as the wine fleshes in the glass. Of course there are more “impressive” and also structured vintages but the guarantee here is in the consistency of farming and winemaking teams, both with an equally, substantiated and dedicated set of values. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Paradiso di Cacuci Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Spot on Annata of values in evaluation of both aromatic and textural unctuousness that settles, persists and remains long after the scents and flavours have drifted on. More than sneaky tannins as felt on the drying at the finish yet for the most part these acts of structure work well as part of the team. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio Landi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Quite the aromatic Annata and yet also one of the first to act just a touch peppery reductive. Quite tannic as well, herbal and of sweet acidity. A most unique and curious 2018 with its own special set of circumstantial style, at times bracing and at others fluid. Needs some time to come together. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio Lucina Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Enticing and inviting nose, classic for vintage and località, roses and dried nasturtium. The right kind of push-pull tug between the posit tenets of fresh and dried, middle weight in which wood neither interferes or tries to fill in holes. Classic Galestro earthy-savoury and true tension towards edginess. Should fall in to place sometime after two plus years. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Ridolfi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Very impressive stature and a bit of attitude are hallmarks of and the consistency explained from Ridolfi’s 2018 Brunello Annata. A sangiovese of grip and backbone, fleshy fruit hanging taut, especially considering the lighter overall view of this vintage. Really crusted and earthy yet sweetly perfumed and acids as high to fine as they come. Not the most elegant but definitely chivalrous, handsome and charming. Drink 2023-2028. Tasted November 2022

Roberto Cipresso Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

High extract and concentration brings viscosity and unctuousness to Cipresso’s 2018 in ways not so many Annata were able to deliver. This is true textural ascension more than anything else for a wine of grip and anti-vintage circumstance. Speaks quite a bit about location for a Brunello to turn out this way. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Greppone Mazzi

Ruffino Greppone Mazzi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

This bottle shows some TCA but seeing past this limitation this would bee a fine vintage example of Brunello with ample wood creaminess, a blanched nut sense and a creamy cheese note. Most interesting in all regards, complex and a bit different to the 2018 norm. The redeeming qualities are in the details for a sangiovese that will drink well a year forward and for three top five after that. No rating, however.  Tasted November 2022

Salvioni Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A Brunello for the ages that opens its story and gambit with more intensity and thought then most with a vineyard load of fruit also like no other. What comes out of this glass is aromatic concentration in a way that is more than what the air can handle. Good thing the backbone holds onto flesh that will not fall so the years will be kind to a wine so far away from changing into new clothing. There are so many levels involved you wonder just how long a life lays ahead. Likely two plus decades. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted November 2022

San Polino Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Surprisingly heady, grippy and hearty wine here from San Polino in 2018, well perhaps not a shock but this stands up to be immediately counted. No shrinking violet and firm, upright, juicy yet really floral. Spices everywhere and quite frankly also spicy, of cinnamon and capsicum, a full onslaught of power and flavour. In a league of its own. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

San Lorenzo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Firm yet fair Annata, fruit exuberance and also good quality tannins, built on sandy clay and notable Galestro for a truly variegated sangiovese that really acts as a dictionary entry for what 2018 is wont to be. Cruising and will slowly unwind over a seven to 10 year period of time. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

San Carlo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

All in Brunello Annata with a swell of red fruit that shows some black cherry intonation. Good quality tannins carry the weight primarily for some early access yet the construction will do well for mid-term Annata. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Scopetone Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

A bright sangiovese from Scopetone so the vintage feels immediately represented and yet one can’t help feel some underlay of seriousness. Not the most glycerin 2018 but it’s there in emotive viscosity. Nice levels of tart and intense, reasonable, very seasoned and apropos in so many ways. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Scopone Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Noticeably high-toned, edging up to volatility with a minor though not egregious presence of Brettanomyces. Dry and brittle tannins sum up the fighting issues of this wine. Would be beneficial to try a second bottle.  Tasted November 2022

Sesti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Quite a mouthful of fruit breadth and structural candidacy in a sangiovese of large cask nurturing and so much texture you feel like you’re running out of time and space. Clearly one of the longer steps paced, spiced and architecturally drawn wines of the vintage, not to mention the layers of design that drape over the pencilled sketch. There is a lot to assimilate here. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Talenti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

One of the finer perfumes of any and all from a 2018 Annata by way of Talenti as sangiovese that draws you in with fineness from the start. That said there are aromatic and even more flavour profile notes so singular and unlike just about any other wine. Like pine and porcini, for the first time, freshly plucked needles and fungi pulled direct from the earth. Kind of wild and earthy in that regard with beauty occupying the mind. Bravo Riccardo for this snapshot of your collected vineyards in a wine so silky and of humble design. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Buon Tempo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Fine and upstanding collection of qualities are the assemblage in cuvée of Tenuta Buon Tempo’s 2018 Annata and though the fruit is of a deep tone for the vintage it also offers so much seasonal and seasoned breadth. This is indeed a mouthful of sangiovese with an almost equal amount of supple tannin yet the weight and spice really take over the room. Consistent throughout, persistent and inviting, one of those mid-term vintage wines that will do so many things right in its first 10 years post vintage. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Corte Pavone – Loacker Wine Estates Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Rich and stylish, an Annata that pulls fruit of high solar radiation at elevation and makes for a beautiful result. Full monty of parts, dancing on the palate, ripe, red and rosy. So much going on and to go on, likely for up to a decade of time. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Poggio il Castellare Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Curious example of 2018, not only glycerin on the palate but the nose leads as well, straight into how the wine feels in the mouth. Lots of wood, vanilla and coconut, peanut shell and baked potato. Drying and hard tannins. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta San Giorgio Ugolforte Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Each and every year these vines in kinship with Poggio di Sotto mature a little bit more so that they are just about in line with the mothership. This is found to be quite typical for Ugolforte in that toasty or roasted meat quality to go along with the calcareous-sandy lightning and bright red fruit tones. A bit more depth and structure from 2018 and well managed in that regard. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Tenute Silvio Nardi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Classic Silvio Nardi, mid-weight, fruit and cask exchange, interchange and play. Sweetness of silky acids at work with glycerin red fruit and soft tannins. That’s the vintage talking and the winemaking has surely abided by what was at stake. Good work and better result. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Terre Nere Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

High extraction, full on press and maceration, gone for broke 2018 in Annata clothing. Done well in the style, no real astringency and perhaps necessary to reflect a sense of location. Some mildly hard tannin and wood liquidity more glück in feel than nut toasty. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Ucceliera Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

One of the most grippy and also finest structural Annata of the vintage, fruit variegated and true, an honest snapshot of what the farm produced matched by the firmness of both acidity and tannin. Rises and rises, never falling into valleys and constantly climbing, on rocks, in octaves and for constructive means. Wow. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Val di Suga Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Purposed, fruitful, substantial, a touch reductive and also volatile. In a good way however because there is a natural, breathable feel. Chewy and crunchy alternatively, first of leathery fruit and then by acids that support but also drive. Drying tannic finish that is quite long. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Ventolaio Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Super proper 2018 concentration from also reddest of the red fruit Ventolaio. In fact the contiguous content is so consistent from vintage to vintage so as to be admirable. Tart and playful, crisp, fresh and crunchy but just enough liquorice chew to balance out the lightning and intensity of red citrus. Early drinking for certain yet sneaky enough to evolve over five to seven years. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Voliero Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2018

Slightly less grippy and prettier version of the Ucceliera, two wines made by Andrea Cortonesi. Here an absolute snapshot of the vintage yet on the sharp and tannic side of the idiom. The quality of grapes is undeniable, the purpose serious and the drink-ability factor high. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Etichetta 2018

Camigliano Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Paessagio Inatesso 2018

Camigliano’s Etichetta labeled 2018 is a tweener which in most cases works very well for the vintage. As it does for Paessagio Inatteso. Plenty of substantial fruit, higher acidity than some and chalky, liquified tannins are primarily interested in one another though perhaps some time would help them find further peace and accord. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Castello Di Banfi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio Alle Mura 2018

Yes there is more than ample concentration in the Banfi Etichetta Brunello but also a transparency that speaks to vintage. This is a great positive to say that Banfi has paid close attention to what is needed, to exult this freshness of the 2018s. Crisp and piqued by peppery pops, pings and jolts. Tons of energy and life here, so far from the days of ‘97s, ‘99s, ‘01s, ‘03s and the like where extraction, concentration and ambition ruled the local scene. Yes this is a very different vintage but hey, even Banfi can change, find balance and play in the sand. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Castiglion Del Bosco Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Campo Del Drago 2018

As expected 2018 is predicated on bright red fruit and tension though mostly a cause of acidity rather than tannin. Castiglion del Bosco has listened to the vintage wind and made an Etichetta sangiovese trying as hard as it should so that the feeling of this northwestern Montalcino place is elevated and looked at directly in the mirror. Mild to elastic tannins and just a secondary level of texture will help see this forward a few years. That said it sure feels like the Annata pulled away some important fruit from this block of a wine. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Cava d’Onice Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Colombaio 2018

Colombaio is a five times Annata concentrate of sangiovese blood, juice and chalky texture. The unresolved tannins in this Vigna ’18 are grippy and even considered formidable. Quite a powerful single-vineyard set of circumstances bring punch and pomp to a wine that must be laid down fro quite some time. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Celestino Pecci Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio al Carro 2018

Plenty of purposed concentration defines the whole package that is Poggio al Carro, a specific 2018 Brunello under the labelling umbrella “Etichetta,” as opposed to Vigna. The beauty lies in the quality of the fruit which is decidedly rich, luxe and lush, swirling in its own macerated juices. Chalky underlay suggest quality tannins though there is a green note beneath, neither herbal nor savoury, a verdancy that shows just a fraction of less than optimum phenolic matter. A portion that would have been best sorted out because the pressing has resulted in a minor note of green tannin. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Progetto Prime Donne 2018

Ah the perfume of Casato Prime Donne, like taking a bucket of its friable soil, stirring the crushed duff into the wizard’s pot and hovering over while the sweet scents of the earth waft out. With the optimum if gracefully restrained drip of pure berry aroma, all swirled together as if the tones are so intrinsically layered there can be no separating one from another. The Progetto’s clarity increases year after year, the pure essence of the life it has been given evolving with the kind of maturity to speak deeper and deeper into this project’s sense of place. This is a wine that used to flirt with volatility and now the control is both commanding and effortless. It can be argued that 2018 is the launching point for the next epoch and the future. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted November 2022

La Fiorita Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG NO 2018

La Fiorita NO is just what the wine should be from 2018 in that it takes what’s given and makes beauty happen. There are florals and fruit variegation mixed together, a wild berry and rose swirl that’s really quite the aromatic intoxicant. Though a small dip occurs in the mid-palate of the wine that is completely normal and inconsequential because all other aspects fall into line with the season. Tannins are suave and supportive, the length quite outstanding. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022

La Fornace Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Origini 2018

Very pretty aromas from Origini, all the reds, of roses and pomegranate, poppies and berries. Oranges too, cacchi (persimmon) and the zest from navels, all encrusted into and with earth to give this bright Etichetta Brunello its true sense of origin. Apropos it should be and so with the place confirmed there is beauty and there are brave new worlds to explore. These are grippy yet fair tannins so look for the wine to sing in five years, drifting and descending for 10 more. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

La Lecciaia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Manapetra 2018

Manapetra is a swirl of aromatic compounds and liquid elements that show great potential for the evolutionary process of an Etichetta-designate wine. Plenty of cask strength aging as well and to be sure so the ambition and the traditional explanations run through most aspects of this 2018. On the largesse side of the vintage spectrum, needing two years and will drink well for five after that. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

La Màgia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Ciliegio 2018

Mostly Basso fruit, meaning the lower part of the old vine, most important vineyard. Quite a large part of new barrel is used, upwards of 80 per cent and the integration is nothing short of remarkable. Fabian is a different sort of winemaker for Montalcino, following his own regime, working by feel and with confidence. Fruit purity is elevated and exulted by the wood and while the barrels simply can’t be hidden there is an impressive display in this age-worthy wine. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

La Rasina Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Persante 2018

Persante is an Etichetta-designate Annata that attempts to heighten sangiovese and vintage awareness. That is does in hyper real, sensitive and emotive behaviour. This Brunello is both viscous and woody, supercharged and of a flavour profile like chalky raspberries in syrup. A bit of a tannic challenge and caught between appellative levels in that each foot seems stuck in opposite stylistics. The disjointedness is noted and time can only help so much. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Le Ragnaie Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna Vecchia 2018

Vigna Vecchia as it always does makes sure to remind how this vineyard delivers the most compact tannins in the Brunello portfolio of Le Ragnaie. Mix this omnipresent austerity with the fresh breath of 2018 vintage air and the combination could only be a most excellent and rewarding one. In fact there is less early aggression, either because of the freshness or simply because the vineyard speaks this way in this year, but also because the wine spent less time in wood than other vintages. Sweet meanderings of acidity zig, swirl, zag and twirl to lift and elevate all the parts. Not exactly integrated fully but also not that far away. So much pleasure will come from this wine when that happens. Magnifico. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted November 2021

Lisini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Ugolaia 2017

A beautiful specialized wine here from Lisini in 2017 to elevate Ugolaia above and beyond what possibility and probability might the Annata be able to express. There is a deep well of maceration felt in this ’17 and it’s so full of fruit so that time will bring about integration but also an extension of the freshness found today. Good quality parts result in age-ability and a blessed future. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Mocali Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG La Raunate 2018

Richer than the Annata normale for sure and yet not such a dramatic drifty away from that vintage wine. Another example of splitting quality fruit between the first label and the second etichetta label when some greater amount of promising fruit would have better served this label. No matter because the vintage is abided and the wine speaks in clear tones. Should age a year or two longer. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Patrizia Cenconi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Ofelio 2018

Liquorice straight away, earth and savour, chalky tannin and intensity of both acidity and how that drift works with the brooding aspect of the wine. A powerful example with that high acidity and plenty of grainy texture. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Podere Bonacchi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Molino di Suga 2018

One of the more reductive and liquid peppery piqued Brunelli to be sure and needing air to open ip. The first bottle showed some TCA but this second one opened is sound and tight. There is some charm laying behind the wall. Plenty of cask sheathing as well coming through in vanilla, lavender, toasted nuts, graphite and finally bitter chocolate. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Ridolfi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Donna Rebecca 2018

Donna Rebecca the Vigna Brunello for Ridolfi in 2018 picks up right where Annata leaves off or perhaps the reverse should be stated because it begins, as it must, with her. Donna Rebecca is a sangiovese of purity and beauty, chalky and youthful, of freshness but also layers of fruit, earth and in this instance, much savour. The peeling will take a decade easy. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Rodolfo Cosimi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Bramante Cosimi 2018

Rodolfo Cosimi’s Etichetta Brunello is a firm one, made rich and textural by extra time in cask and finishing with more chocolate than many from the vintage. There is ambition in this wine and it surely wants to be a long aging wine. Improves and opens with air to release more character and charm so it is conformed that a few years will bring benefits and reap reward. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Salicutti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Piaggione 2018

Prepare yourself, open your mind and heart to embrace what Piaggione will gift if your priorities and intentions are set to correct. Welcome Salicutti and their passionate team to a Benveunto Brunello and be so very pleased they are now in the consiglieri. These vineyards are a place of magic and the way this sangiovese is made exacts, translates, transmogrifies and most of all explains the place. The smoothest and seamless flight with transitions invisible extend in a Brunello that has no end. No beginning as well because by the time you have reached what you thought was the finale the wine continues, begins again and marches on. Incredible tannins. The finest for ilk, idiom and as mentioned, place. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

San Polo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Podernovi 2018

Seriously rich expression from the seriously important vineyard in 2018 of great depth and potential. Not quite harmonious but surely an example of sangiovese requiring time in bottle to find its equilibrium and ultimately the charm. Big wine from the vintage, welling with flavours, earth and chalky tannin for what will also emerge as sweet perfume. Because it’s estimably already there. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Talenti Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Piero 2018

Quite obviously a rich and beautiful 2018 Piero from Riccardo Talenti, so deserving of its name and ode to a grandfather. Fully resolved, here from the vintage following the heat but really it’s something other, or ulterior yet still exhibitive of intense concentration. Piero is a matter of ultimate respect to the finest and best selected berries. The ’18 is marked or indelibly stamped with Riserva quality tannins, slow developed and only ready well, when they will be ready. Hard to exercise and discover more incremental construction of structural identity than what Piero administers. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Tassi Di Franci Franca Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Tassi Franci 2018

Tassi walks the fine line between restraint and volume to arrive at a twain where fruit succulence and chalky liquidity pool for one of the vintage’s coolest etichetta-designate wines. By cool the definition is minty savour from a type of sangiovese concentration that causes a whistle and cooling of the taste tract. It’s uncanny how this acts and leaves you feeling refreshed, awake and in good spirit. Turns on the lights, ups the volume and heightens awareness. A remarkable thing considering there is some density in this 2018, especially from the tannins. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Corte Pavone – Loacker Wine Estates Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Fiore del Vento 2018

The first of three Etichetta labeled Corte Pavone wines called Fiore del Vento is a matter of florals and airiness, flowers and wind. Describes the swept plots aboard 500m of elevation at Montalcino’s western ridge. F del V breathes that air, delivers one of the saltier expressions but also climbs the tannic ladder. Most unique dichotomy for 2018 to drink tomorrow and beyond. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Corte Pavone – Loacker Wine Estates Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Fior di Mellioto 2018

A few tannic forward steps puts a palate on notice when tasting the second of two Corte Pavone Etichetta wines, here called Fior di Mellioto. Still the air and the salinity though less showy and billowy as compared to Fiore del Vento. Serious chalkiness and density in fact, a wealth of textural layers that will take a long time to resolve along with the mounded and bonded structure. When the eventuality comes to pass the fruit may not be fully equal to the task. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Corte Pavone – Loacker Wine Estates Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Campo Marzo 2018

The third Etichetta Brunello from Corte Pavone shows the most glycerin and especially spice aboard the more substantial fruit of the three separated expressions. Plenty of tart acidity and chalky tang, tannins present though not nearly as formidable as Fior di Mellioto and even Fiore del Vento. Here from Campo Marzo there is more harmony, less tension and demand. That said it too needs time to work out any issues the parts may have with one another. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Val di Suga Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio al Granchio 2018

Crunchy oh my this Poggio al Grancho is a wine to sink your teeth into and in fact that is how you must attack a 2018 already in such a mode. A sangiovese of grip, grit, pomp and circumstance. This is a mouthful and a half, no less impressive and trenchantly important than many of its peers, in idiom and of ilk. Factual to the nth degree, ambitious and full. Needs so much time. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Ventolaio Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Campo dei Colti 2018

Campo dei Colti is clearly an express extension of the Annata and one wonders just how different the source plus selection is for these two wines. Just as lovely, adhering to the consistency through several different vintages, similarly tart, playful and crisp. Freshness even greater, pomegranate and red currant leading to blood orange and candied roses. The greatest difference is the wood noted on the finish, of vanilla and clay chalkiness. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Villa Poggio Salvi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Pomona 2018

In Pomona there is an obviousness or rather an expected consistency of style that permeates and then drives the Villa Poggio Salvi machine. What comes before continues so that the tang and glycerol combo of red fruit swells throughout, if perhaps just going a bit hollow sounding in the middle. The palate is so very Aperol it’s uncanny and if unusual it matters very little. Not Campari but actually Aperol, combining bitters, orange sweetness and subtle volatility. So curious! Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

 

Brunello di Montalcino DOCG Vigna 2018

Altesino Brunello Di Montalcino Montosoli DOCG 2018

A Montosoli vintage for the cru and its petite hillock on the north shores down below the Montalcino hill. That is because the understatement and restraint heeded attention will do for this special set of parcels as it seems both nature and also farmer intended it to be. Could there be a finer season to consider Montalcinese “Climat?” Methinks not and from an educational point of view it is Altesino that sets the readable benchmark for such a consideration. The hopefulness and harmony are readily apparent, the grace, fluid concentration and charm appear in clear view. A sangiovese as a window, hyper real of place, altruistic and realistic, for now and to see what will be a decade plus-plus onwards. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Banfi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio Alle Mura Vigna Marrucheto 2018

Hard not see and intuit with great immediacy the absolute glaring difference between the Banfi Annata and this single-vineyard expression. The chalky and fine-grained tannic rush right on through is what drives and defines this sangiovese and yet the fruit is strong enough to defend itself. How it will hold its own and carry on forward will be the true raison d’être of a Vigna ’18 that shows so much possibility. Not to mention purpose. Banfi got this so right. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Bellaria Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Assunto 2018

As per the Bellaria style the hyperbole of fruit and wood swirl in this Assunto is nothing short of incredible. Not exactly a clarity or transparency as shown by so many wines from the 2018 vintage and in fact quite the opposite. Big extraction and so that fruit is thick as thieves with the barrel and as a result the doubling down of tannins is heavy and something needing to be worked out. That will take some time and rest assured there will be fungi and tartufo in the deep distance of Assunto. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Canalicchio Di Sopra Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna La Casaccia 2018

Great anticipation to taste La Casaccia and Montosoli side by each from a vintage carrying no option but to act out the passion play through the glaring clarity of a sense of place. There are facts involved and there is no hiding the truth formed by these plots of sangiovese in this vintage. By now it is understood how 2018 exists on its own accord at one with nature though Francesco Ripaccioli will tell you there are similarities with 2013, if only because that vintage was greatly ignored and is drinking well at this time. La Casaccia in the località of Canalicchio is the wildcard of Montalcino and tasting several wines from the frazione reveals a collective affinity supplied by the year’s gifts. Nothing was portioned or taken away from the ’18 Annata and yet this Vigna sings with even more range and depth than that wine. The acids are simply out of this proverbial world, the linear aspects drawn with precise architectural or even, in Old English speak, a Cutter’s line. Remarkable reserve in concentration and forward slicing finesse. Forever long. Forever young. Drink 2025-2038.  Tasted November 2022

Canalicchio Di Sopra Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna Montosoli 2018

No this is not La Casaccia, nor should this sangiovese be that fine Vigna from Canalicchio. No, this is glaring and hyper real factual Montosoli, a cru-designate 2018 that speaks in the clearest ways, drinks with firm and confident grip, cools and cools some more. If getting to know Montosoli is something you find yourself needing to do then sure, please come along and taste Francesco Ripaccioli’s essential ’18 but wait and pause just a moment. Montosoli’s frank and purposed charms are hidden behind a pretty serious wall of structure, in fact there are few Montalcino examples more skeletal and Doric than this right here. Three years are needed to open even the first knowable doors to perception. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted November 2022

Caparzo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna La Casa 2018

On and on it goes with these treasures of place and vintage in Montalcino. Vigna la Casa may not be labeled as such but it shares every bit of affinity in kinship with Altesino Vigna Montosoli. The geology may alter ever so slightly in Galestro hue and schist content but the clay-lime attributes gift similarly and for 2018 the hype is real. La Casa is found to be more macerated, silky, generous and glycerin. The texture acts out with more passion and controls the manifest destiny of this wine. Acids carry some weight and tannins are semi-formidable but in the end it is still mouthfeel that shows who’s boss. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted November 2022

Castello Romitorio Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Filo Di Seta 2018

How incredible is it to see the likes of Filo di Seta at a Brunello tasting in the Chiostro of Montalcino? Has been some time and the glory of Filippo Chia’s 2018 is a great place and space for the return. Fruit so fine in upbringing, aging and design. There can be little doubt as to the intention of Filo, to use highest of high elevation fruit in conjunction with thoughtfully integrated cask so that first an oxidation and then a compression set up the wine for longest of life dreams. What follows is the grand parade of life affirming qualities, salty and soulful exhalations, salutations and finally, liberations. In a few years this wine will be set free and we will all be free. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted November 2022

Cortonesi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG I Poggiarelli 2018

When we talk about Tommaso Cortonesi’s I Poggiarelli we first talk about place. No discussion otherwise. Even if the cloudy picture of 2017 (in a year of glaring sun) might have been an aberration to cause some sense of località confusion there is no questioning the effect of 2018. This is the land and the vines, of grapes seen through, of a wine unable to hide both beauty and imperfections. The character is guaranteed, the complexities in abundance and the truth unequivocally spoken. Are there finer tannins then these from this sector of Montalcino? Couldn’t say and yet the quantifiable intensity, elongation and succulence suspend thought. That’s what there is to say about that. Drink 2025-2037.  Tasted November 2022

Fattoria dei Barbi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna del Fiore 2018

Not sure whether to say that Vigna del Fiore exists as an icon or flies under the radar as a Vigna Brunello in Montalcino? Feels like both because it is not always spoken of and yet never wavers, delivers Barbi’s great quality and ages as well as any in the territory. As for 2018? A resounding yes in terms of sweet fruit, fine acids and quality tannins. Adds up to That’s All Right classicism, a trait for which Barbi wrote and continues to write the book. Everyday, everyday. The 1956 Elvis and 1983 Costello of Montalcino wines. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted November 2022

Il Poggiolo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Terra Rosa 2018

Il Poggiolo’s 2018 is a lovely example of Vigna Brunello for the most part because of the glycol and mixed berry swirl that permeates every facet of the wine. Quite pure, silky to satiny and easier to access than most Vigna declared wines in this most transparent vintage. Terra Rosa obviously alludes to soil, where some iron oxide content runs through the sand and clay. The story is told by a hematic wave here and there but also ever so slightly green pops of tannin. No matter because the fruit is glorious. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Le Gode Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Montosoli 2018

Le Gode is situated right there at the Montosoli hill on Montalcino’s northern orientation and this work in progress is on the cusp. The winemaker is Carlotta Ripaccioli who is working with her cousin (Canalaicchio di Sopra’s) Francesco Ripaccioli to gain control and set a course for re-purposing and focusing both her cellar and her wines. This 2018 sees great improvement and the feeling of finding its northern Montalcino legs. Though tis vintage and that time are still in that Bretty zone. Initiates a swarthy sensation that can’t be denied nor eliminated, at least not at this time. The bones and blood of sangiovese are clearly high level and the tension remarkable, not to mention the benefit of a Montosoli location. Really looking forward to seeing this wine improve and march towards greatness in future vintages. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Le Ragnaie Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Casanovina Montosoli 2018

As for Casanovina from Montosoli there is everything one could hope for in fresh, sapid, saline, mineral expressiveness giving in to amenability as it pertains to enjoying, or projecting the enjoyment of Brunello Vigna looking a few years ahead. There is more depth and reserve in 2018 from Montosoli and if the previous vintage did not tell us just how special this northern fruit can be then better attention need be paid. Here we experience the prescience and extension to continued futures of Montalcino. A fruit to acid continuum of fresh sweetness and singular expressiveness. Also a backbone but not one rigid and compact, rather linear and stretching northward. Crisp and with terrific crunch, upward movement and great potential. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted November 2021

Le Ragnaie Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Paso Del Lume Spento 2018

As with the Brunello Annata and in fact all of his ‘18s, Riccardo Campinoti decided to take this out of wood at the discipline number of months to stave off any chance of tiring and oxidation. As with the Annata there is of course great freshness but here magnified with even greater clarity, blue sky brightness and what a palate cleanser it is. Thanks to the 621m of altitude the wine maintains a level of acidity at the top of the tops but it is neither spicy nor piqued, no sign of peppery grinds nor sharpness neither. Cool, gelid, sandstone salt licked and a sangiovese that will never blind a traveller nor turn out the lights. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2021

Mastrojanni Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigno Loreto 2018

After tasting the Annata there is great expectation in assessment of Mastrojanni’s Vigna which is by now one of the archetypal such wines of Montalcino. Vigno Loreto brings power and also confidence, that much is clear. Yet there is a gentle parent’s patience and touch as well, a nurturing if you will and as a result this sangiovese will slowly mature over a very long period of time. Loreto is equipped with succulence and grip, from acids through tannins and these are some of the finer set of both, to be found anywhere in the land. Fine work, unsurprising and deserving of praise. Drink 2025-20234.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio Landi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Chiuso del Lupo 2018

Not the literal translation “the closed of the wolf” but like the French “clos,” meaning an enclosure or walled in place. Perhaps a wolf likes to roam this vineyard and thus the name. Poggio Landi’s Vigna is a singular one, a well full of red citrus fruit in the pomegranate, blood orange and tart plum range. The layering is full of love and affection, the liquidity of the chalky tannins right in line. Great 2018 acidity, especially for the style and the vintage. Could drink this all day! Less structure than many, nary a moment of green and just a delight. Makes me hungry like the wolf. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted November 2022

San Polino Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Helichrysum 2018

Helichrysum will do, as only this Vigna wine or more to the greater point only this estate’s sangiovese will scent. That being something high-toned, other worldly, like coniferous trees would emit at their tips in the wind. The aromatics are wild hyperbole, savoury and from some specific place never visited, on the bucket list, far, far away. That and these crazy ranging tannins, scaling up and down, this way and that, tohu vavohu. Chalky, heavy tang, tart and intense. settle. Please wait for the settling. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted November 2022

San Polo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vignavecchia 2018

Deep well of savoury and highly characterful flavours make this old vines San Polo Vigna Brunello well with liquid density. Or volume more like it as this is truly one of the more voluminous Vigna wines for the season, especially considering the type of vintage 2018 has come to be. That said we really don’t yet know the sum total so as a rule time is the operative and the necessity to answer all the questions. Meanwhile you will note the linearity and tension involved so exercise a greater amount of patience than the average requiem. Sangiovese awaits. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted November 2022

Tassi Di Franci Franca Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna Colombaiolo 2018

Molto profumato as it is said from a Tassi Vigna designate Brunello that exudes the clarity of 2018. From a vintage where if the entire process, from farm to bottle needed to express the greatest sense of place possible. Tassi has done exactly that for a season of no shroud. There are times when minor technical difficulties can be shrouded in wood (especially) and from this ’18 there is an ever so subtle feeling of Bretty volatility and yet it helps characterize and lend expressiveness to fruit so honest and pure. No one should find fault because there is just too much beauty to ignore. And drink this relatively early because the level of tension is well below the difficult. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Buon Tempo Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG P. 56 Oliveto 2018

Oliveto is a sangiovese animal unto itself, a thing of moveable feast and yet immoveable tension. The very fact that so much vintage fruit substance wells into the pool of liquid chalk and spice masala tells us that wood is a factor but there is plenty of flesh to hang around for as long is necessary. This wine gets better and better all the time. I will admit. Not sure 2018 fits the temper and personality as well as it does for some other top Vigna wines but the maturity and what will surely come from 2019 will surely alter towards another course altogether. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Silvio Nardi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Manachiara 2018

Manachiara is a deep dive into 2018, a deeper plunge into the 2018 pool than many actually and an ambitious take on the vintage by Nardi. Really voluminous and chalky, so very chalky. Tannins are impressive and yet also dense, chewy, complimentary to this mix of liquorice and fennel. There is some animale as well, a musky prosciutto or cinghiale so the gastronomical point now comes into view. Still there needs to be time got between this wine and your glass. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Tiezzi Vigna Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Soccorso 2018

Vigna Soccorso hits with a fruit bomb thump then lands upon the palate with great volume and weight. Aromatically speaking the emission is liquorice, toasted nuts, braised fennel and cavolo nero. But the mouthfeel is challenging with its heaviness and drying tannin. Afraid there is some cooked fruit here that has turned vegetal while mixed into brittle tannin. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted November 2022

Val di Suga Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Vigna del Lago 2018

Nice subtle toasty note draws first aroma from the vineyard by the lake as if chestnuts are roasting over an open wood fire. There is some lovely fruit in this Vigna Brunello, much like the Annata but more barrel in the form of texture and also spice. Feels very masala seasoned, of cinnamon mostly but also a few shakes of nutmeg and pepperoncini. Characterful wine, not too hard and not too soft. Neither heavy nor light and finding that zone in between. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Ravioli at Capanna

Brunello di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Banfi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Poggio alle Mura 2017

Take an about turn away from Poggio alle Mura (Etichetta) 2018 and note the very Mediterranean, markedly concentrated and notably warm Riserva from the previous season. Day turns to night as the calendar flips back to 2017 where small berries, low yields and so much glycerol fills the mid palate, especially at this appellative level. Impressive stuff here, expressive of vintage, less so place and with pretty suave tannins for the year. Drinking well already and will do so for a while yet. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Caparzo Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

No surprise that Caparzo in Riserva form is the full deal and real monty of Montalcino sangiovese taken from finest fruit subjected to the whole spa treatment. All the aspects of Riserva are captured, aged and bottled. Luxe richness, full fruit set exulted and personified as the layered and textured filaments of fineness so worthy of the appellative credo. While preference for Vigna la Casa is not unusual it can’t be helped to see Riserva as something exceptional. That it is. Drink 2024-2036.  Tasted November 2022

Carpineto Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Deep well of 2017 here from Carpineto and considering the vintage challenges the levels of freshness and bright acids are really quite special. Just what one might expect from Riserva, the vintage and that combination of warmth and elevation by Carpineto. Should develop some tartufo with five more years of age. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Casanuova Delle Cerbaie Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Vigna Montosoli 2017

More than surprisingly wow – A Brunello Riserva of dichotomies. Warm vintage versus fruit from a cooler site. Riserva aging style cast against one of Montalcino’s most sought after cru. Concentration after extraction and maceration against a backdrop of fine acidity and tannin. All of the above pursue excellence and this from oenologist Paolo Vagaggini succeeds because it embraces the two-sided approach. Montosoli and 2017 are a match made in Montalcino heaven. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted November 2022

Celestico Pecci Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Plenty of energy here and in terms of 2017 that’s an important way of approaching Riserva. Spicy Riserva, buzzing and piquing, unrelenting and clearly driven by acidity. Chalky tannic, full on swagger and tension, a determined Riserva for the vintage. Should live really long. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Fattoi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Like many Fattoi sangiovese the wine is taut and immediately explains that quite a bit of extra time is required before any softening will occur. This is the traditional sense of Montalcino and in Riserva terms the idea is magnified to a great degree. Yet there is beauty and generosity which in Riserva means a mirrored image of itself. Rich and exemplary of time and place, so well made for an accomplished wine that will drink beautifully, if likely best at the eight to ten year mark going forward. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Fattoria dei Barbi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Well done Barbi. Well judged Riserva from 2017, more tannic than many, fruit substance so very close to being perfectly equipped to handle the task. Drying sensations occur, here and there, with bursts of freshness and piques of spice in between. A massive attack at once, then slower machinations when that kind of temperance is required. Barbi moves in and out of action and slumber, raciness and controlled movements. It knows what we need and also what is must own. Those who taste this wine must be left with an impression, of vineyards coalesced and centuries of experience distilled. Barbi’s is the kind of Riserva to tell a story, not just of a vintage wine aged longer but also where its fits with what came before and what is still to come. This 2017 will help to explain the democracy of 2016 and transparency as succinctly as any in the territory. It is a sangiovese predicated on acids, of fruit picked and connected in a most pragmatic way, the result ready and yet willing to travel deep into the future. In Bourgogne there are wines that go through dumb phases and rise up to freshen and excite again. Could this be how Barbi Riserva ’17 travels through its life? Definitive. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted November 2022

La Cassacia Di Franceschi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Deeper aromatic rise and red fruit in the well as compared to so many 2017 kin by a sangiovese that acts powerful and heady at this stage. Clearly Riserva in style, attitude and acts that way because it must and will. More crunch than chew, elevated acids, chalkiness and even swarthy behaviour. An exciting and inviting wine from 2017, clearly, allegedly and fittingly. Must try. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022

Le Chiuse Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Diecianni 2017

There is no doubt that Le Chiuse’s Riserva delivers the heights and the depths, of fruit and structure, in freshness rising in and out of the tannic river below. There is everything in this and to no surprise, as its aging abides by the chosen ones, they being the gift of grapes small and selected for their great potential. All the depth and ten times the quality, not to mention this calm, tranquil, layered and nurturing expression. For Lorenzo Magnelli this is the pinnacle of his work and for those unaware, Riserva from his farm is precisely what he wants it to be. Because he just knows. Drink 2025-2041.  Tasted November 2022

Mocali Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

More reductive than many Riserva, rubber and cracked pepper, wood spice, liquid chalky texture and intensity. So many things happening here in a sangiovese of great complexity if needing quite a bit of time to settle. The peppery piques and the heat need to dissipate. Hopefully the fruit will hang around. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Paradiso Di Cacuci Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Sappy, wood wholly in charge, resinous and bristly tannic. Vanilla, liquid smoke and jarring. Drink 2023-2025. Tasted November 2022

Patrizia Cencioni Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Classic Riserva flesh, bones and drive here from Patrizia Cenconi in a wine to explain a vintage with as great a sense of reality as you are likely to find. That is because the warmth is here but so is the extra time, from barrel of course but also what came before meaning fruit hung just long enough to extend the phenols and balance the original sugars. This just got the timing so right, in all respects, including tannin and texture. Most definitely a Riserva vintage for Patrizia. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Pian Delle Querci Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Really chewy Riserva from Pian delle Querci, full of appellative emotions, spice and textures. A Riserva that captures all that is available and layers those aspects for one of the richer you will find in the vintage. Plenty of wood still working its way in this sangiovese but also tannins from really musky skins and strong willed bunches. Needs time still. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio Antico Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Only Poggio Antico noses in Riserva like this. A gregarious mix of ripe fruit, wood in and out of every pore, resins, saps and essential oils. A veritable stew and rich tisane that oozes from pores, spills through the aromatic profile and then repeats everything across the palate. No shortage of tannin and the future is long if filled with developing maturity by way of mushroom and truffle. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Poggio dell’Aquila Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Reductive and smoky, a mess of fruit, roasted nuts, stewed meats and balsamic. Salumi cure as well with some Brettanomyces though the biggest issue is not that. More a cause of wood and the type of seasoning it imparts. There are some wines from other parts of the world where this effect is created. South Africa and Chile come to mind. Not Montalcino. Drink 2022. Tasted November 2022

Roberto Cipresso Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Great aromatic hyperbole, a five times vintage sangiovese expression so very steeped as a tea made complex by evergreen, herbs, pepperoncini and something exotic, like rooibos. Plenty of cask here, perhaps some tonneaux involved, maybe even barriques. The vanilla and creamy nuttiness, like chestnut purée or almond in marzipan form all combine to tell the barrel story. Then the texture following suit while the wine lingers on. Lots of parts involved here. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

Salicutti Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Teatro 2017

Teatro is no Piaggione but it is so bloody Salicutti. This is purity incarnate, not just of sangiovese but the exacting kind that grows in this storied, re-planted in 1994 vineyard. This is also honesty in its most explicit form, open, glaring and hyper to über transparent. The balance in the vineyard translates to the bottle and into each and every one of our glasses. Salicutti as Teatro is extraordinary, a capture of angles, aspects, slope and soil agglomeration all distilled into the fineness of sangiovese blood. My goodness the qualitative accountability runs high to a vanishing point almost beyond comprehension. A rarity or a 2017 to be a wine for the ages but behold Teatro. Drink 2024-2039.  Tasted November 2022

San Polino Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2017

Plenty of sweet fruit defines and fills up the San Polino cup while compounds inject tinctures, distillates and tonics into the veins of the wine. Here sangiovese takes on a decidedly swarthy and savoury character but the volatility oscillates, sometimes standing out and more often than not melting into the background of the wine. It’s perfectly on the edge in a Riserva that drips with red fruit flavour. Feels so very natural, unhurried and unadulterated, a fermentation left to its own devices that’s not quite there but feeling its own special way. Drink 2024-2032. Tasted November 2022

Sesti Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Phenomena 2017

Super intense Riserva from Sesti, a phenomenon of 2017 and how Sesti is so able to make a vintage once occupied, then owned as a translation from the vineyard. The spice and herb component is astounding, emitting as a prescient permeate of cinnamon, sage, sumac and annatto, citrusy and nutty. So much intrigue and layers to unfold, so many undiscovered treats to pluck from the pool of scents and flavours. Surely one of the outstanding Riservas for 2017, edgy, tense, nervous and fresh. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted November 2022

Tommasi Casisano Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Colombaiolo 2017

This is 2017 in a nutshell, not only for vintage but also for Pier-Luigi Tommasi’s Colombaiolo as Casisano. Reminds of 2010 in more ways than one and if comparing anything to 2017 is a stretch or wrong to some, well so be it. I find the fruit to be bold in the face of powerful structure and the result is this ropey and elastic sensation that always return unto itself in balance. Great effort here and worthy of laying Riserva down when many thought it either impractical or impossible. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Tenuta Il Greppo

Brunello di Montalcino Riserva DOCG (Older Vintages)

Capanna Di Cencioni Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Nicco 2017

Nicco was Patrizio Cencioni’s great-grandfather and the patriarch for a lineage that includes one of Montalcino’s 25 founding members Giuseppe, Benito, Franco and now Amedeo, Patrizio’s son and representative of the fourth generation, who supervises the oenological and agronomic parts of the cellar. Nicco’s fruit comes from a block nearly facing Canalicchio di Sopra and their Casaccia vineyard. The wine is oak fermented for 11 months and then spends 30 months in Slavonian casks. Nicco’s Montalcino work dates back to Fattoria dei Barbi and this homage to his memory recalls his passing when Capanna was purchased. This 2017 is one of extreme punctuation, elaborating on the Annata and the hot climate/high acid ways of 2017. There is ample concentration squared, high level perfume and warmth in spite of the northerly location. Clocks in at 15 per cent alcohol, handles it well but this is a big sangiovese. It will age well. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted November 2022

La Magia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2017

Slowing just a bit but what’s coming won’t hasten maturity. A Brunello from a much bigger vintage and one to see living longer than many. Great fruit quality and even greater tannic structure. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Always a most interesting and ulterior aromatic profile, brushy and herbal while shifting gears to juicier and quite frankly fruitier positions. Has its moments here, there and everywhere, drinks with gratification but also reminds of vintage variation. Timing and winemaking are high end here so expect a wine of composure and length. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2021

La Magia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Ciliegio 2017

Much like the Annata ’17 this Etichetta Brunello is also at the apex and just beginning to descend but evolution is a long and winding road. Bears repeating that this is the child of a magnanimous if low quantity vintage with striking acids and sneaky structure. Hyperbole of all great fruit quality, even greater tannic structure and more. “Don’t keep me waiting here. Lead me to your door. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.”  Last tasted November 2022

A Massive attack of fruit and power comes at you fast and furious in Ciliegio from La Magia. Not just a wine of concentration and substance but some of 2017’s grippiest set of surrounding parameters. Big bones, barrel impart and really impressive facial structure. Chiseled and upright, linear and near formidable. A bruiser now that will bring so much umami later. Imagine the porcini possibilities. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted November 2021

Biondi-Santi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2016

Riserva 2016 is the 42nd such vintage since 1888 from estate vineyards and the oldest parcels therein. Meanwhile olive trees and other compatible local species grow in those places and there always seems to be lower pH and higher bright acidity coming off the grapes. The Federico Radi team seeks to broaden biodiversity with unlimited scope and more vineyards would benefit by following such a plan. When Biondi-Santi gets to their next position we can expect even more refined and higher quality wines. Meanwhile the harmony and extant abilities in this ’16 Riserva are almost impossible to believe. A Riserva of fruit termed as the locus of the points drawn at an equidistant from the centre. Sangiovese of no stops and starts existing on a special kind of ellipse in which the eccentricity is zero and the two foci are coincident. Simple descriptors like crunch, chew or crust are not in the lexicon nor do service to speak about the texture of this remarkable sangiovese. Subtlety and strength, a dappling of early morning light, patterning and shimmering as if on water. The phenolics are spot on, coherent and the connection with both palate and tannins perform as an unbreakable bond. A canvas flooded with colour and while there is a level of transparency there are no white spots. Everything is filled in. Clocks in at 14 per cent abv. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted November 2022

Federico Radi and Giampiero Bertolini, Biondi-Santi

Biondi-Santi Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Tenuta “Greppo” 2016

The stoic, demure and understated Brunello in Annata garb, still quiet and yet to assume what formidable character it is surely destined towards. Aromas exist by dint of DNA and yet its custodians will call it “a really nice vintage at Il Greppo. We feel the energy as being a true estate vintage. A normal season, warmth without heat, rain here and there, winds blowing through for freshness.” Indeed there is palate voltage, fruit is substantial and approaching its apex. Crisp as sangiovese yet chewable, ripe with a voice predicated on acids and a flavour profile of varietal truth, but also reason.  Last tasted November 2022

As with Rosso 2018 there is magic in 2016 and for Federico Radi it was just a matter of blending, having inherited the wines already waiting in cask. Magic because a tempered in control level of alcohol and purity of satin-glycerol consistency is purely and expressly Biondi-Santi. Bottled seven months ago and will be released in March of 2022. The notion of optimum balance will likely set in two or three months from now with a lingering peppery pique and kick still in tow. Also a freshness of summer making for a minor balsamico but one that is far from concentrated in dark syrup. The alcohol is at 14 which for the vintage and current day Montalcino is relatively low, or at least modest. And yet the wine captures your immediate attention, partly because the fruit is fortified but more so by dramatic acidity and a lingering austerity. Also the reddest of citrus notes, almost pomegranate. The acidity number is actually 0.5 per cent higher than (Riserva) ’15, with notes of orange skin, violet and subtle underbrush. More Paco de Lucia than Slash. The latter will fall away in two, better still three years. The Brunello will likely remain in that next state for 10 years and then begin to evolve, slowly, incrementally towards and through a few to several decades life. Drink 2024-2041.  Tasted November 2021

Col d’Orcia on the 8s

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio Al Vento 2008

The windy hill or ridge in the heart of the estate guarded by a 300 year-old grand oak tree and the first vintage planted by the family in Montalcino. The first Poggio al Vento single-vineyard came out of 1982, eight years after the vines were put in by Francesco’s father (and Santiago’s grandfather). The vineyard is the sandiest, with the lowest hydrological retention but it makes for a Piedmontese approach, thinner of backbone and upwards of elegance. The acidity is one of the highest for Col d’Orcia, but also one with the most extract. Saline sangiovese, of iron and spice, balsamic and all the minerals that might be found in a Brunello from this place. Showing well, secondary timing in full effect, plenty of life left.  Last tasted November 2022

Only 8,000 bottles were made of Col D’Orcia’s always formidable and classically structured Brunello. Elegance offers a glimpse of hopeful emergence even while its firmness is still fully intact. The added determination and epic struggles of the vintage translate to a singular Sangiovese type of funk from a vineyard, like so many other south facing Montalcino slopes, of what may just be the greatest physical involuntariness in the world. The fruit and texture are delicate, of a veritable Tuscan gastronomy, pure vernacular and of a leathery lightness of brogan being. The youth in this Brunello is palpable, nearly awkward but certainly not backward. It is progressing as it should, lentamente, lentamente. Three more years minimum is needed to coax it out of its coriaceous hide. Drink 2019-2028.  Tasted March 2016

Biondi-Santi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 1999

“It started as a revolution,” explains Giampiero Bertolini, CEO of Biondi-Santi. “Tancredi was called in by the Italian government to draft the Brunello production rules. He was the Dottore.” Then in 1994 Franco organized a tasting of Brunello 1888-1988 to show that the wines could stand the test of time. This 1999 Riserva takes the same approach and survives in much the same way. It was sandwiched between the hot and hyped 1997 and beautiful 2001, not to mention cool if nurturing 1998 plus the wildly unpredictable 2000. And so welcome to a vintage that in retrospect is in a league of its own but also a teammate of the forward thinking, slow releasing, yet to be fully imagined 2016. From the 1999 vintage the Riserva was produced with Biondi-Santi’s proprietary clone known as BBS11 (Brunello Biondi-Santi 11) that was identified at Tenuta Greppo in the 1970s. Vine age in here exceeds 25 years and my what a fine streak of salinity running through this Riserva’s veins. All this to say that 1999 is developing and maturing slow and steady, fruit freshness persistent, acids are a factor of vintage and time will continue to be kind. Lots of evergreen in the ’99 and an austerity in the tannin that must have been formidable once upon a time. You can feel what would have been generosity that has now split into three parts; roundness, creaminess and so much spice. Fleshy and rare meat juicy with resolved tannins, supple and consistently persistent. Really flexible Brunello, long ago come into balance and energy still to burn. The 1999 is very special, a reluctant revolutionary, end of an epoch sangiovese with the charge to help usher in the next. Lovely sweet porcini note at the finish. Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Poggio Al Vento 1998

If not thought upon this way at the outset there is now an understanding that 1998 is a truly age-able vintage. The original defect was the idea that it came between 1997 and 1999. Today those who know, know better. The depth is important, not at the top of how this is quantified but the linearity and forward fresh survivalist attitude is absolutely fascinating. There certainly is some darkness here in the context of a big nighttime sky too immense to imagine but the wine feels like it continues to move forward. Acids are lovely and sweet though not the crux of the situation while tannins are melted and soft at this point. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Poggio Al Vento 1988

One whiff of the eaux de parfums verity by 1988 and suddenly the idea of what to expect next from the following 8s comes clearer into view. This vintage has by now shed quite a good amount of the notions it long held onto; volatility, balsamico, herbaceous accents and spice. The epoch into equation can be now be witnessed as elegance and beauty at this 34 year point where Orcia Valley derived shiny cool savour is now in charge. A happy place, fruit in its sweetest phase (aside from infancy) here in 2022, very much alive and kicking, structural parts stepping aside. And here a wine of maturity moving through a period of transition but the fruit just seems sweet, naturally and without adjustment. Aromatically the earth and age are in charge but there is the great dichotomy to be noticed and appraised. Unsurprising considering the times they were and are again now. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

Filippo Bartolotta, Conte Francesco Marone Cinzano and Santiago Marone Cinzano

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOC 1978

A most intriguing old Brunello, of salinity and orange pekoe tea, orange zest and more so the juice of an orange. Plenty of energy though there is something different here, especially aromatically speaking. Muddy to some but it’s really quite amazing as a sangiovese of clarity, with oak accents really there, of vanilla and caramel. The length is nothing short of incredible on this wine. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted November 2022

Col d’Orcia Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOC 1968

A most unusual set of aromatics, hard to define, put a finger on, gather thoughts about what is there. Acts like black fig and liquid cocoa, balsamic and sweet tart. Lots of perfume from a bottle re-corked two years ago, sulphites adjusted and same vintage used to top up. Also the first vintage bottled by Francesco’s father in 1974, from barrels found in the cellar. Brighter acidity, orange citrus, light caramel, feeling like there are other grapes in this wine, perhaps ciliegiolo and even trebbiano. Not likely canaiolo because the pH here is as low as it gets and that grape would bring it up. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted November 2022

Fabian Schwarz, La Màgia

La Magia Rosso Di Montalcino DOC 2021

All the 15 hectares of vineyards are Brunello classified and so Rosso is a vintage decision, based on quality, challenges and potential. Clearly wanting just to be consumed as witnessed by an amazing fruit quality, so substantial but there is tannin involved. A whole lot of precious tannin so do not sleep on keeping a few bottles for a few years. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted November 2022

With Federico Radi, Biondi-Santi

From the last of the “regular” vintages, cold spring with late rains, drying early summer months, some harder climate change induced rains but no mildew or disease pressure. Good summer temperatures, no heat spikes, fluctuations from day to night and picking beginning mid-September. Most of the fruit comes from the lower southeastern parts of the estate vineyard below Tenuta Greppo, in predominately clay soils close to Lorenzo Magnelli’s Le Chiuse. Also Ribusoli just below and Pievecchia north of the village. Ripeness is a virtue in Rosso, never too ripe while right there with present yet softly persistent tannins towards what is quite the mouthful of rich and age-worthy Rosso. There just always seems to be a savoury-mineral quality to Biondi-Santi’s Rosso, especially on the finish in residual sensation remaining on the palate. Perhaps less so out of the fruit wealth and beauty by 2019, but make no mistake it is surely there. Structured for Rosso and yet at the end of the day a 2019 B-S RDM is there to drink, any day or night of the week. Even at the cost it has arrived to, “free to those that can afford it, very expensive to those that can’t.” If you find yourself thinking “we want the finest wines available to humanity. And we want them here, and we want them now!” well, this would be a pretty perfect place to start. Drink 2023-2031.  Tasted November 2022

Col d’Orcia Rosso Di Montalcino DOC 2018

Rainfall in winter (within average), snowfall in February and 600m between April and September and then a substantial hail at the end of July. Required labour intensive work in the vineyard to remove damage, to control odium and mildew. Thinking that a Rosso di Montalcino from a leaner or “smaller” vintage would not have the fortitude to age but think again. Fruit freshness persists, no doubt. Even for Rosso the selection of healthy bunches was key to this Rosso’s success. Understated grip will see it through a few years and Col d’Orcia has proven the possibility can be ten. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted November 2022

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Benvenuto Brunello 2022

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Hemel-en-Aarde

Regenerative and creative farming, old vines, new frontiers, 80 recommended current releases and braai brekkies

The phenomenon known as “seeing stars” is a common description for disturbances of vision, in seeing bands of light, prisms, sparks or flashing lights. The scientific name is photopsia, a fleeting state most often caused when temporary pressure is placed on the eye, like what happens when you sneeze or bump your head. Seeing stars has also become a symbol of positivity, happiness or renewal. A recent trip to South Africa’s Cape Wine 2022 brought about the literal meaning of the saying as it pertains to celebrity. Wine celebrity that is — and while most Cape personalities carry themselves in complete opposite character to that of an Afrikaans bekende persoon (famous person), their wines on the other hand might bring on that condition called photopsiaThe individual flashes of light called phosphenes may cause dreaminess, giddiness and being weak in the knees. Spend nearly two weeks in South Africa for the Cape Wine fair and you are more than likely to find yourself seeing Western Cape stars.

Related – What comes next for the wines of South Africa?

Old Vines FMC Vineyard, Stellenbosch

The Old Vine Project

In today’s Western Cape, discussions must begin with the entity known as The Old Vine Project. Over the past 20 years viticulturalist Rosa Kruger has focused on discovering, classifying, cataloguing and certifying heritage vineyards. It was a great pleasure to chat with Kruger at a Wines of South Africa ceremony and tasting at Cape Wine 2022, which celebrated her 2022 Decanter Hall of Fame Award. And also with the legend André Morgenthal, orchestrator of the tasting of old vines wines. It is remarkable to see how many estates and producers have come on board — to celebrate and show off the wines they are making from 35-year-old (and older) dry-farmed bush vines. Many vines are even pushing or exceeding the century mark.

He is in fact larger than life – André Morgenthal, The Old Vines Project

“The old method is always the best, because…how did it get so old?” The words of La Motte’s Edmund Terblanche — and yet South Africa is really all about balancing the past with the present. This is why the PIWOSA group — Premium Independent Wines of South Africa — chose the thematic “something old and something new” for their event at Klein Constantia. Old will always be new again, reiterates Andrea Mullineux when she describes the Leeu Passant Old Vine Cinsault Lötter as “a national monument — that must be ripened. Either that or it’s sauvignon blanc and apricots.” Or worse — just apricots.

Preservation is key to the South African wine industry and heritage sites are the assets and the advantage. Chris Alheit is adamant about protecting heritage sites. “I mean, how can you not see this as a Cape treasure? As an ancestral site?” Thus, Alheit’s sémillon, once called La Colline, is also worthy of “monument” status — and though it may not seem to represent the literal definition of a “memorial stone or a building erected,” it does pay homage “in remembrance of a person or event.” In this case, the farmer — and every season of sémillon attempting to seek its fruition for the past 85 or more. Francois Haasbroek of Blackwater uses the term zeitgeist and, yes, the definition is equivocated through the idea of Western Cape single-vineyard wines from off the beaten path, small-parcel sites.

John Szabo MS, Roas Kruger, Godello and the photo bomber

So why are old vines important? Simply put, they are valued for acumen and complexity. They have moved past the imbalance and gawky stage, having achieved life experience, and now possessing profound things to say. Ten years ago, the Old Vine Project considered one per cent of planted vineyards as old, but the truth is 50 percent of old vineyards can be rejuvenated. Most are set into decomposed granite soils, in some instances colluvial as well. These tracts are really old and weathered, predating microbial life. The vineyards dot a landscape occupied by granite plumes exposed above the surface; where below the surface magma cooled ever so slowly and so there is now much more diversity in the life and texture of the rock. Some will wonder how the wines grow on the granite. Physically, the decomposed granite is very friable, and the soils are sandy, two to three meters deep. Roots can dig down, resulting in a bigger canopy — and under that dappled light (as opposed to daytime/nighttime sun), the grapes are able to retain acidity.

Related – Searching for great heart in South Africa

Chenin Blanc

Chenin Blanc and decomposed granite soils

The artist formerly known as Steen, now simply “chenin,” is as complex as chardonnay, with acidity like sauvignon blanc but never searing. For a passionate winemaker like Andrea Mullineux, the grape holds nostalgic qualities. In the Western Cape there are 17,000 hectares planted, more than double that of the Loire. From the 1960s to the ’80s, Lieberstein (a mass market, kitsch wine that launched a sort of South African renaissance) was the most successful wine brand. So much so the government put out a call to plant more chenin in the 1990s.

“When you have old bush vines, you’re going to get chenin blanc that harnesses sunlight, a thickening of the skins and an accumulation of full phenolic character — a taste of sunshine,” says Mullineux with that wry and sly smile. “Granite is the only soil that can give you this super reductive style with great energy,” explains Donovan Rall, who picks his chenin blanc early. “What we learned through the drought years is you don’t have to pick things as you were traditionally taught.”

Andrea and Chris Mullineux

As for recent vintages, 2019 had warm days and cool nights, allowing vines to relax and recover acidity. Then 2020 was very temperate with little diurnal temperature fluctuation, leading to quick yet relatively even ripening. In 2021 the season was cool but dry, though not with drought-like conditions seen in 2018. Veraison only finished in the second week of — quite opposed to previous years when picking was completed by the second or third weekend of that month. Yet 2021 allowed for more precision picking and quite a relaxed harvest.

In 2021 and 2022, vineyards in the Swartland achieved that elusive ideal of full phenolic ripeness. “We say phenolic ripeness, but we call it psychological ripeness,” notes Mullineux. “At least with respect to basing on numbers.” The ripening schedule follows a path starting in Roberston (which is inland), followed by Paarl, Franschhoek and the Swartland, then the coastal regions with Stellenbosch being one of the last, just ahead of Elgin, Wellington, Hermanus and Hemel-en-Aarde.

As for the Hemel-en-Aarde and chardonnay, Chris Albrecht from Bouchard Finlayson indicates that elevation on their side of the valley where fog and humidity settle at the lower levels play a direct role in viticulture and especially the ripening seasoning. Shallow shale soils overlaid with heavy clay is also a factor in determining grape maturity. The Valley has a plateau with an underbelly delivering unique sets of tannin, structure and acidity that, when mixed with sandstone and clay soils, makes for this aspect of how chardonnay sets up for individualistic display.

Related – Memories of South Africa in 60 notes

Fynbos, Vergelegen, Stellenbosch

The venn diagram of organic, biodynamic, sustainable and regenerative farming

Soils in South Africa are ancient and varied. There are three main types along with derivatives:

  • Decomposed granites (oakleaf, tukulu, hutton and clovelly)
  • Malmesbury, bokkeveld or witteberg shale (glenrosa, swartland, klapmuts and estcourt)
  • Table Mountain sandstone (fernwood, longlands, westleigh and dundee)

Still other soils are major contributors to farming styles and the wines they beget. Alluvial, koffieklip, silica quartz, kaolinite clay, river gravels, klipheuwel conglomerates and shales, limestone and malmesbury clay are but a few. Then there are the plutons, dome-like intrusions of igneous magma into the earth’s crust which occurred at great depths and consequently cooled slowly, resulting in a coarse crystalline (granitoid) texture. These plutons have subsequently been exposed by erosion, resulting in mountains or hills such as those in Paarl and Perdeberg and the hills in Darling. In some cases, the exposed domes have been flat-topped by erosion and then covered with sandstone deposits, and have then again been eroded, resulting in sandstone on a granitic base, such as can be found in the Table and Simonsberg mountains. We must also point out the incredible Breede River Region’s characteristic calcareous loam soils and their association with bokkeveld and witteberg shales, dwyka tillite and enon conglomerate. In this part of the Cape it is Malgas that is the only South African wine area with significant alkaline soils.

Johan Reyneke, Stellenbosch

Between the 1970s and ’90s, many of the old vineyards in the fancy regions like Stellenbosch and Costantia were ripped out to plant cabernet, merlot and pinot noir. This was not the case in the “sleepy” Swartland where many old vines, especially of the bush variety, remained untouched. Today a less obtrusive pruning method is employed on “goblet,” which means smaller canopies, lower yields and less water requirements. This method reduces susceptibility to wood rot and also Esca, one of the complex of “trunk diseases” (along with Botryosphaeria dieback, Eutypa dieback, and Phomopsis dieback) caused by wood-infecting fungi.

“We’re figuring this out and it’s getting fun now,” says Callie Louw. But Louw is the anti-hero, the man who focuses on one large entity. “Working with all these little bits of grapes here and there is not sustainable,” he says, and so 90 hectares produces 850 tonnes of grapes with 85 per cent going into (Boekenhoutskloof) Chocolate Block. “We don’t need to offset climate change with varietal adaptation. We just need to farm better. The problem doesn’t go away. Cover cropping, activate your place, get things growing, the whole profile is run in the top four inches. Below is the bank, the reservoir, the thing that makes the money is on top. Stop tilling! Leave that stuff on the top of soil. It just burns. Keep the active things alive. Increase the carbon in your soil by one per cent and the water will increase by 50.”

With Callie Louw, Porseleinberg

At Vergelegen Wine Estate in Somerset West it is environmental manager Eben Olderwagen who shows how abrasive yellow vine trunk wraps are employed to repel geckos and slugs in lieu of spaying. This sustainability action is part of Vergelegen’s track record as a wine estate renowned for its biodiversity and commitment to environmental sustainability. (Vergelegen is owned by mining company Anglo American.) The recent completion of an extensive programme to rehabilitate eroded watercourses is now the stuff of Western Cape legend. Five sites saw the removal of invasive alien species like Blue Gum trees (between 2004 and 2018) and the replanting of some 15,000 indigenous plants that were housed temporarily while the programme was underway. The 12 million Rand project has saved rehabilitated wetlands and Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos vegetation, which could have been badly affected by sediment washing onto the area. In addition, it has halted sediment contamination of the Lourens River, part of which runs through the estate. Rare vegetation discovered by botanists on the property thought to be extinct has been preserved within the hills and valleys of the 2,000-hectare nature preserve. In 2009 a major fore swept through and burned much of the vegetation, but this is actually beneficial to the fynbos which needs a good burn every 12-15 years for proper rejuvenation. No municipal water is used on the property as water from the Helderberg Mountain is captured in two damns. Vergelegen lays claim to now being the most leaf-roll virus free in the Western Cape.

Johan Reyneke

“Land caring, land sharing and making quality wine” is Reyneke’s tripartite platform and both story and also that of the cows is like a tree with different branches. The animals graze in high density, moving throughout the year from block to block. They graze and return microbes back into the soil, through their waste and create humus. Vines are fed by this regenerative activity. Dandelions are planted to attract pests so they will leave the vines and roots alone. Downy mold is managed with metabolic enzymes of copper, not always successful on its own but fighting alongside the humus offers a much better chance of control. Not to mention brix levels are raised because of this type of farming. Land sparing essentially means that if you have ecologically endangered endemic plant species you must leave them to live in conjunction with your vines. Don’t reduce them. And for goodness sakes don’t till.

Chenin Blanc, Reyneke

Thankfully by this point roughly 90 percent of farmers in the Western Cape have converted to no-tillage systems to improve the efficiency of crop production. Reyneke also plants new vineyards on contoured angles to control winter water flow but also erosion so that the flow will reach the property’s two dams. There are the fynbos “corridors,” between the blocks to allow wild animals a chance to remain in nature. This all adds up to creative farming mixed with regeneration and sustainability. The first seven years of this policy have all been about renewing the soils and each year the goal is to plant between five and seven new hectares, with 30 on schedule to go in over the next five years. “It begins with organics (which is sustainable), then graduate to biodynamics (which is self-sufficiency) but there is a constant struggle between caring and common sense.”

In other words decisions have to be made, economic ones, to support family, workers and the farm. “People have different tools during different epochs to deal with reality. Science is not about being certain and sometimes it’s about being doubtful. I’m never sure 100 per cent.”

These are the words of Jolandie Fouché of Wolf and Woman Wines: “As shared custodians of the lands that house these vineyards, we also ensure that we partner with growers who farm sustainably in order to produce top-quality grapes without compromising the environment, and the vineyards themselves, in the long run.” And there is Marlise Niemann who recreates the taciturn through gestures so befitting her Momento wines. They like so many of the Western Cape endure for their balance between place and adventure, as well as remaining grounded through their maker’s independence and relationship with the tracts they choose to interpret.

Related – Around the Cape in 50 wines

Agulhas

Appellative blends in red and white

There are reasons why many Western Cape winemakers increasingly turn to accounts spoken in stacked varieties through appellative blends. Not because it can be a French thing to do in the ways of Châteauneuf-du-Pâpe but because it makes for wines possessive of immense character.

“We need these wines and to pay a lip service to them is essential,” says Adi Badenhorst. “As a winemaker or in any homestead job you are always influenced by where you grew up and who you worked with. In the Swartland these are the varieties that were there.” Badenhorst’s ideas are echoed and expanded upon by Duncan Savage. “All the wines are directly connected to their sites,” he says. “That shouldn’t change too often. The farms are big here so you can’t afford to own 50 hectares.” Thus, a winemaker and producer like Savage picks their plots and develops their relationships with their fruit over long periods of time.

After the Cape Wine trade fair, we rode over dirt and dust to what felt like The Western Cape’s version of the outback, to arrive near Malgas up above the Breede River just 15 kilometres in from the Indian Ocean at South Africa’s most southern tip. This is the remote and “insane” home of Sijnn Wines (pronounced “sane”) where visionary David Trafford saw the future a few hours away from Arniston and Cape Agulhas. The beautifully shaped and hued river stones (aka, puddings) and Bokkeveld Shale are perhaps the world’s greatest impetus for developing Rhône varieties à la Châteauneuf-du-Pâpe.

Yet this is South Africa and so chenin blanc, verdelho, touriga nacional, trincadeira and cabernet sauvignon also thrive despite the poorest of soils. Winemaking in the hands of Charla Bosman sees a prodigy and savant at one with the land so that the progression from 2015 vintage through wines resting in barrel today may as well be a decades long discovery.

Related – Welcome to South Africa’s Capelands

With Charla Bosman

Why South African producers must sell their wines abroad

There can be no begrudging people who might imagine South Africa as a growing area of sunshine, heat, and potentially high-alcohol red wines. That is why they must be shows how so many phenolically ripe red wines lock in at a low, low 11.5 to 12.5 percent alcohol that seemingly only the Western Cape can affect for grape varieties like cinsault and grenache.

“I’ve never worked with conversion rates this low,” says Donovan Rall, and his cinsault is a testament to the excellence and magic of vintage. “With no compromise to flavour, tannin, acidity and length.” The low alcohol at 11.8 is brilliant, as no push to ripeness was needed to achieve these heights. Mick and Jeanine Craven manage to create this impossibility with cabernet sauvignon, while still delivering ripeness, generosity, and peace of mind. Another bit of voodoo magic from a place and a maker that knows what’s what.

Cape Town

The need to export, to reach as many new customers in as many countries as possible is the challenge for South Africa’s producers. The Cape Winelands are oceans and continents away from most markets and that remains a serious obstacle, not to mention being situated at the southern-most tip of Africa. The isolation was devastating during Covid, compounded by governmental decisions rooted in prohibition, isolationism, and fear. But the world has re-opened to South Africa and seeking representation beyond Europe is necessary, including finding markets in Canada.

Says Eben Sadie: “There is now a healthy competition between producers. There are vineyards that I planted 10 and 15 years ago that I can now say great things about. It’s in the glass. It’s kind of our time now. We have 3,000 people in this country buying fine wine. Guys who are willing to pay $50 to $60 a bottle for wine. We are all selling locally to the same group of guys. The local market is brutal.”

Related – Once upon a time in the Western Cape

How the Western Cape was won

Cape Wine 2022 was my third trip to South Africa’s winelands between 2015 and 2022. That first congress in 2015 opened my eyes to the possibilities of a wild west experience where the planet’s most ancient soils and geography were able to host grape varieties from all over the world. It seemed like anything could ripen anywhere agriculturalists chose and winemakers wished for. Three years later it was understood that what and where you plant was the key to producing great wines of a sort being made nowhere else in this world. This last journey changed everything again and now it is the coalescence of heritage vineyards, magical conversion rates, sustainable and regenerative agriculture that separates South Africa from all the rest. The Western Cape may be an isolated wine industry and exporting the most challenging of any wine producing nation, but these wines must make it onto our shores. They are too good to miss, not just a handful but hundreds of outstanding examples. Quality has risen exponentially, virtually across all places of origin, including new frontiers. The stars are out, and they are aligned.

Braai Brekkies, Franschhoek

Godello’s 80 recommended current releases

Cap Classique

Anthonij Rupert L’Ormarins Cap Classique Blanc De Blancs 2017, WO Western Cape

Drought vintage no matter nor adversity for this 100 per cent chardonnay aged four and a half years on the lees. Palate presence and texture synthesis but also a really sharp bubble of aromatics in lemon zest, ginger and spice. Elegant and sensory, of sips drift worthy for daydreaming and calm. A blanc de blancs of sanguine personality, extroverted, social and active so that you don’t have to be. Good times when a Cap Classique can do it all, leaving you to enjoy, relieve stress and relax. Seventh iteration heaven from a program that began back in 2017. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

With Johnathan Grieve, Avondale Wines

Avondale Armilla Blanc De Blanc 2015, WO Paarl

From the tradition of Méthode Cap Classique Armilla is a Blanc de Blancs in 100 percent chardonnay, seven years total on the lees, 90 percent in stainless steel, (10) in big French for one year in barrel. Two of the years on the coarse lees were in tank and all is natural. First vintage was 2003. The only thing that has really changed is the extended lees aging but not the moorish acidity extending the freshness and eliciting a keen sense of brioche. The 3 g/L dosage is negligible and so from start to finish Armilla retains its aridity, is never stark but always balanced. More sugar would make it big and fat and see it lacking brightness which frankly is this B de B’s calling card. Resides at the upper echelon for Cap Classique. Cracker stuff. Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Jordan Wines Blanc De Blancs Special Cuvée 2017, WO Stellenbosch

A brilliant all in chardonnay Cap Classique from 22 year-old vines growing on Glenrosa and Hutton soils abutting the Stellenbosch Kloof. A Mediterranean climate here, only 24 kms from the ocean at False Bay. Breezes channel in from the West Coast’s Benguela current and it’s not just a repeated adage to say that the Atlantic winds translate into crazy open-air freshness in Jordan’s scintillant of a white sparkling wine. Spends a nurturing 54 months on lees and this bottle is from the second disgorgement, just now in October of this year. First vintage was 2015 and this is just the second for a B de B bubble that will join the ranks from MCC through to CC’s finest. Sharp yet delicate, intensely focused, precise, with citrus squalls and in the end a treat and a dream. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Le Lude Brut Reserve Cap Classique NV, WO Franschhoek

I mean, just classic. Citrus juiced and a ripeness in this particular cuvée, always ahead of the curve and also the Rosé. Nothing taking for granted, sharp and superlative acids causing the chardonnay to flourish, intensity heightened as far as one could wish. Even keeled, never expressing highs to high or lows to low.  Last tasted October 2022

The blend is with pinot noir but in this sister cuvée to the Brut Rosé it’s really about what chardonnay is going to bring to the MCC table. The dosage is just slightly higher than the Rosé, here at 6.5 g/L and 24 months on its lees. Here the shift is towards more richness, almost counterintuitive when you think about blanc vs. rose but Paul Gerber is on to something big. There is a plum compote luxe note stirred into the citrus and so both ends of the fruit spectrum are involved and incredible. “You must taste the sun in the fruit,” insists Gerber, sparkling wine or not and so with verve, intensity and balance this travels to terrific and back. Drink 2018-2022.  Tasted September 2018

The Drift Estate Penelope Cap Classique 2017, WO Overberg Highlands

Penelope by Bruce Jack is 100 percent touriga nacional, first ever in existence as sparkling wine, likely not just in South Africa but anywhere in the world. Also a single vineyard Cap Classique and as crazy a perfect storm of variety and methodology as there has ever been, almost outdone by Jack’s ice bucket and Penelope story when the earth stopped. Go to the website for more details. This CC is raging though the specs are not exceptional and so some sort of Cape voodoo is happening here. The farm is too cold to really get a ripeness converting above 11.5 percent alcohol so sparkling it is and the 20 year-old vines deliver the necessary fodder for top notch sparkling Rosé. Goes all currants and ginger, rooibos and fynbos. As it must. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Old Vines

Alheit Vineyards Sémillon Monument 2021, WO Franschhoek

The artist formerly known as “La Colline” received a name re-branding in the previous vintage yet the source and the song remain the same. That being the 1936 planted (and registered) heritage sémillion vineyard but the farmer passed away in 1938 so the block could actually be as much as two decades older. “Diversity is a matter of having the genetic material to do it,” explains Chris Alheit “and though there may be drifts away from the original DNA, there will always be that connection.” Oldest indeed within the quadrangle composed of Paarl, Wellington, Franschhoek and Stellenbosch. “I mean how can you not see this as a Cape treasure? As an ancestral site?” Thus the new moniker and though it may not seem to represent the true definition of a “memorial stone or a building erected” it does in fact pay homage “in remembrance of a person or event.” They being the farmer and every season of sémillon attempting to seek its fruition for the past 85+ seasons. As for 2021 the imprint just feels like a culmination, of fruit speaking in historical terms and bound to structure, of acid, tannin and extract all constructed as confidentially as ever there has been afforded the opportunity. The 2021 Monument is a rock as profound and important as any sémillon anywhere. “Yeah, people don’t you listen now? Sing along, Oh. You don’t know what you’re missing, now.” Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted October 2022

Bellevue Estate 1953 Pinotage 2017, WO Stellenbosch

A remarkable wine to have the opportunity to taste from vines aged 64 at the time of this vintage and interpreted by winemaker Wilhelm Kritzinger. Bush vines, their yields less than one tonne per hectare (in drought years, of which there are many), upwards of 1.75 in the best of times. The location is Bottelary in Stellenbosch and Bellevue seeks gradual extraction, not quite a full on délestage but the whole lot is transferred from vessel to vessel. The normal press time is seven days and this rare pinotage is always fermented fully dry. Sees 23 months in well versed and rehearsed wood for what is tops in terms of experienced and developed pinotage. Secure in character, prepped and purposed in personality, in delivery of the bloody and the iodide, part soil and part ocean water. A metabolic wonder, converter of energy, meticulously made. Total pro with a whole lotta good dark salted chocolate upon the finish. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Penny Noire, Cape Town

Boekenhoutskloof Sémillon 2019, WO Franschhoek

Tasted with Lynton Kaiser of Boekenhoutskloof and this three vineyard sémillon blend out of this vintage elicits the kind of looks and gestures requiring no words. The 1936 Franschhoek planted La Colline provides half the fruit (with a good portion having mutated into sémillon gris) and the other 50 percent coming from a 1942 site set into the ancient Franschhoek Riverbed, but also including a few points of muscat out of a block planted in 1902. Concrete eggs house 30 per cent of the ferment and neutral barrels do the yeoman work to keep this cuvée in a primary state for what will likely be a minimum eight to 10 years. The bones are hard and unbreakable to indicate structural propriety and so seeing a decade pass is a near guarantee before next level complexities and brilliant complications will appear. For now there is intrigue, the promise of lemon curd, beeswax, toasted lemongrass and the sort of exotic herbs you’d tear into a bowl of aromatically charged southeast Asian broth. Top and benchmark in so many ways, easily deserving of its reputation. Drink 2026-2035.  Tasted October 2022

  

David And Nadia Wines Chenin Blanc Hoë Steen 2021, WO Swartland

Hoë-Steen is one of four single vineyard chenin blanc from a terroir in the “which one of these things is not like the rest” set of propositions. Planted in 1968 to see it recently cross the half century mark and soils are unique, especially as it pertains to chenin blanc. They are red iron oxide clay, rich and deep, location west of Malmesbury direction Darling. The label reads chenin but truth is a few other surviving vines here and there are in the yard, including discoveries of riesling (crouchen blanc), false pedro, palomino, sémillon and clairette blanche. And who does not appreciate the heritage and concept of a field blend? They’ll call them zinfandel in Sonoma but many are layered of a similar ilk, with the likes of grenache, alicante bouschet, petite sirah, mataro and others playing in the band. Hoë-Steen’s adept water retention and cool temps below the surface put this dry-farmed SV in a place of slower phenolic development and longer growing seasons. The effect on chenin is enchanting, divinatory even and never what you fully expect. Round is not the thought because the trinity of fruit, acid and tannin touch all points, in sequence and exact intervals. The wine can keep time and also plays in fills between the lines. It is symphonic, the whole package, in synch. Drink 2023-2034.  Tasted October 2022

Nicole Kilian, Keermont Wines

Nicole Kilian, Keermont Wines

Keermont Chenin Blanc Riverside 2019, WO Stellenbosch

Keermont is the Stellenbosch farm of Mark and Monica Wraith with their four children. Alex Starey takes care of the vineyards and is the winemaker. This 2019 Riverside was tasted at the Old Vines Project evening with Nicole Kilian who happens to be an American married to a Canadian and their work is purely South African. The 1971 planted single vineyard is the third oldest chenin plot in Stellenbosch. The ’19 was barrel fermented and spent a year in well seasoned oak. The result is purity incarnate, from old vine chenin that has endured nearly 50 years and it just seems like this is the kind of wine that makes itself. The barrels add subtle smoulder and bright luminescence but nothing in terms of density or maturity. A beautiful thing when chenin glides like this and one that will surely sail slowly towards the sunset. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Ken Forrester

Ken Forrester The FMC Chenin Blanc 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Really different vintage as compared to 2019, here the FMC is a matter of something definably sapid which would indicate the pH being slightly higher while the acidity is just a bit levelled. The wood elicits density and as a result there is a depth to 2021 that stands apart. Fruit concentration while special is not the solo driver because pH, natural fruit sweetness and texture are what make ’21 shine. The youthfulness will confuse the situation and it would seem that eight to 10 years will be needed to settle this score, like Kabinett riesling, Hunter Valley sémillon or any number of Cape old vines chenin blanc. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted October 2022

Cinsault is the grape planted after phylloxera, which started its devastation around 1900. The idea was essentially to replant all that was lost. The Franschhoek vineyard went in back in 1932, placed upon the mid-slopes, close to but not quite on the valley floor. The Mullineuxs started leasing the block in 2014 and are committed through 2034. This is higher up in these foothills facing west and produces some of the darker cinsaults in the Western Cape, relatively speaking, but especially in contrast to the Wellington (Basson) vineyard. Ethereal and elegant in spite of the shade, more fruit substance and also textural elements. Lötter is the one in this regard, effusive and generous, a wine of soul, soil, history and heritage. A cinsault in the prime time of its epic journey as Andrea Mullineux describes its host as “a national monument that must be ripened. Either that or it’s sauvignon blanc and apricots.” There are two hectares of really healthy and hardy plants, once nearly lost to the sands of time. Drink 2022-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Old Road Wine Company Sémillon Grand Mère 2020, WO Franschhoek

From the vineyard known as La Colline, a high density Franschhoek plot planted back in 1936. Chis Alheit also uses some of this sémillon and now calls his old vines “Monument.” The Old Road Company chooses the name “Grand Mère” which is precisely what the incredible heritage block is for vineyards that have stood the test of time. Crops at a mere three tones per hectare and delivers the most steely and flinty sémillon on the planet. La Colline is southeast facing at 350m, housing unirrigated bush vines and experienced to the effect that a winemaker must not try to dictate its direction. Grapes are left on the skins overnight and 30 percent are allowed to run through a wild ferment. Barrel maturation in mostly older French oak on the primary lees with regular stirring induces a coagulation of creamy texture to offset the striking metal sensation in the wine. On the boozy side but the vintage and the vineyard truly dictate the course. Will age really well, likely well into the next decade. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted October 2022

Ferdie and Elizma Visser

Olifantsberg Chenin Blanc Old Vine 2022, WO Breedekloof

From Ferdie and (winemaker) Elizma Visser in the Western Cape Breedlekloof (part of the Breede River Valley) at 450m above sea level. The soils are sansdstone and shale with rich alluvials and river rocks for a complex earth from which 1982 planted (certified) old bush vines deliver this exceptional chenin blanc. Olifantsberg was established in 2003 and in just two short decades this producer has connected with their surroundings so tactfully as witnessed in this varietal wine. Now here is something you need to know about, of purity by chenin and a s much rich texture you will ever encounter. Comes equipped with all the minerals and elements of this diverse terroir darting and dodging flesh to preserve and heighten freshness. So Chablisienne in chenin blanc terms, at Premier Cru level and rising. Wow. Drink 2023-2029. Tasted October 2022

Roodekrantz Chenin Blanc Old Bush Vine 2021, WO Paarl

The 1974 vineyard is dry-land, bush vine on deep decomposed Malmesbury shale with more rocky parts than clay-based underlay. “One of the more sought after blocks,” says Marius Burger. “A fight for just a few rows.” He and winemaker Danie Morkel have been interpreting this chenin blanc fruit since 2017, to make this 2021 number five. The vineyard inclines with quite the ungraded slope so it’s hard to pick it right. “Parts of the vineyard have creaky bones in the mornings but we’ve man aged to get it right by now.” This is chenin of a brilliant tenor, bass note placed just below the treble, finding equalization. The fruit shows tempo, mixing with texture to share likeminded frequencies with rhythm and pitch. Just a focused chenin blanc handled by the drogaman wholly respectful of a vineyard’s 47 years of experience. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted October 2022

The Sadie Family Die Ouwingerdreeks Mev. Kirsten Wyn Van Oorsprong Stellenbosch Die Sadie Familie Wyne 2021, WO Swartland

The vines that supply Mev. Kirsten Wyn are the oldest chenin blanc in the country, out of Stellenbosch and planted in 1905. In 1947 every second row was pulled out to make room for tractors and the configuration still exists this way. “If South Africa has a true apex white Grand Cru vineyard then this is it” insists Eben Sadie. Facts are facts are you just can’t accede these levels of power, concentration, extract and tannin anywhere else. The nose communicates as an intoxicant of sublime forces and these grapes bestow chenin blanc 2021 are those that transcend fruit, deliver ethereality and a heightened sense of awareness. An awakening from necessary tension, crisis and personal freedoms, existential off the charts, poetic and epic. One hundred and sixteen stanzas recorded, in the books and the finest verse written right here in the most recent vintage. If enlightenment is to be gained from chenin blanc in the Western Cape, Mev. Kirsten would provide the fodder. “The grail. End of fucking story” concludes Sadie. All hail. Long live the queen. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted October 2022

Chenin Blanc

David And Nadia Sadie Wines Plat’Bos Chenin Blanc 2021, WO Swartland

At a tasting where everything is Old Vines Project certified there must be something extraordinary about a wine to stand out from a crowd of greats. David and Nadia Sadie are in fact turning heritage vines chenin blanc (amongst other varietal explorations) into content born of context harboured though never paraded. They are rhythmic and scientific with just enough fantasy and romanticism, but never too much. Plat’Bos stands above Skaliekop and Hoë Steen because 2021 asks it to do so, not because it is better or more important, but it is surely chenin blanc profound. The 1981 Swartland planting is in the steady zone, shed of the mercurial and in ’21 so very linear yet salty of the earth in its sombre-sepulchral tone. There is reduction here because the poor soil nutrients demand that this chenin begins this way. The levels of tension and intensity are most elevated, sufficing to say as high as any from the Western Cape. Attention is paid unwavering to detail, sequencing is in order, purity incarnate, grape and place together pristinely kept. In Plat’Bos 2021 the palate is taken down to the whipping post by a wine built to endure. Given time there will be calm, healing and reward in the end. Drink 2024-2036.  Tasted October 2022

Rascallion The Devonian 2021, WO Swartland

A small production of 100 percent Swartland chenin blanc from old vines planted between 1968 and 1982 and at this price ($32 CDN) it solicits an “are you kidding me?” reaction. Bloody rich and concentrated yet so balanced without any slide into metallic or boozy character. Expertly managed with all connective tissue tied to the decomposed granites of the Swartland, blessed of true expressive nature, pulsating and alive. The energy is buzzing and its impressive in the way it grabs, demands and keeps attention. So hard to turn away or think about anything else. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Theunis Kruger

Fram Chenin Blanc 2020, WO Piekenierskloof

Theunis Kruger’s natural chenin blanc from a 1987 or 1988 planted vineyard comes away in one pick and is put to large (15 year) old foudres of 300-400L. He and we agree that this represents the most important grape (Theunis uses the word “best”) and yet they are not all created equal, including this coming from Citrusdal Mountain. Cracks the whip and works the palate like it means business, knows what wants and also what needs. The race of acidity will carry forward for quite some time. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Holden Manz Chenin Blanc Reserve 2019, WO Stellenbosch

Spent nine months on lees, fruit from 43 year-old vineyard on the Simonsberg side of the Helderberg Mountain. A bit further up the valley en route to Franschhoek. Made since 2010 (by Gerard Manz) with a rich and viscous meets metallic chenin. High level of concentration in a high-caste style. No lack of barrel accentuation and well made. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Kleine Zalze, Stellenbosch

Kleine Zalze Chenin Blanc Vineyard Selection 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Wouldn’t call this ulterior but there is something curiously upticking, visceral and unique as it pertains to Stellenbosch chenin blanc. Not simply a matter of richness but a varietal wine that elicits a rise of emotion, especially out of flavours and textures with barrel fermentation acting as the catalyst. Buzz of energy yes but also a buttery syrup sensation derived and you could just pour this over your morning pancakes. Not because of sweetness but instead complexity, stylish personality and as they say, deliciousness. Also looking for some fatty protein so pulled duck leg and blueberry on those flapjacks and a glass of chenin blanc will do nicely thank you very much. If you want a chardonnay alternative with less apples and brioche this is the way to go. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

L’Avenir Estate Chenin Blanc Single Block 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Notably concentrated by naturally sweet chenin blanc fruit inclusive of the 1971 planted Stellenbosch vineyard. As a comparison to the Far and Near chenin it’s as if everything accentuates and comes into clearer view. Feels a touch advanced and mature beyond its short time after harvest and my if this just speaks the varietal language of Stellenbosch. If you like the normal then you will come to appreciate the reserve, aka the Single Block. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Miles Mossop

Miles Mossop Wines Chenin Blanc Chapter Two 2021, WO Swartland

From deep Paardeberg granite soils and a series of wines from Miles Mossop predicated as chapters; three being chenin blanc and four with sauvignon blanc, both out of Stellenbosch. This Swartland chenin is the signature for Mossop, from a 1971 planted vineyard, top section of the block, bordering and abutting the fynbos. A chenin of outspoken freshness, high yet taciturn acidity, old vine intensity, concentration and know-how. Experience quantified generates specificities quantized to beget excitement. Chapter Two is an experiential success simply because it is based on top chenin fruit from heritage vines done right. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Chenin Blanc Schist Roundstone 2021, WO Swartland

Roundstone, aka “ronde steen or rondklip” in Afrikaans but the farm is known by its English name. Another Western Cape account for struggling grapes while here the matter involves smaller canopies, clusters and grapes. The vineyard begets and raises a child of the land’s stony “dakteëls,” roof tiles where everything slides and so the tannins accentuate to procure wines of a certain toughness. This child is street smart and battle ready, got into a few fights in the early days, now able stand up for itself no matter the attack or the scene. Aromatically speaking there is a cheese rind scent in the dry comports of extreme aridity, resulting in intensity and directivity. A slightly higher pH makes this the sapid one, sliding across the palate with its über fresh scathe. This will age with the best of them, more like structured reds but so very capable as chenin blanc. Drink 2024-2034.  Tasted October 2022

Donovan Rall

Rall Wines Noa 2021, WO Swartland

The first, named after Donovan Rall’s daughter born during the pandemic. From 2.1 hectares of chenin blanc planted in the Paardeberg in the 1960s on the finest decomposed sandy granite soil. “Granite is the only soil that can give you this super reductive style with great energy,” tells Rall and he cropped to yield at three tonnes per hectare. Picked super early at high acid and low pH (3.28 in 2021, after malo) at the high point of the vitality vortex. Moving away from texture and into the business of lightning and mouth-watering succulence from a chenin so electrically plugged in. All this for only 12.0 per cent. “What we learned through the drought years is you don’t have to pick things as you were traditionally taught.” The decision made was at least two weeks as compared to 15 years ago, climate change aside. Truth. Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Reyneke Chenin Blanc Biodymnamic 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Biodynamic, estate farmed, from vines planted in 1974 and 1976, part of the certified Old Vines Project. Surely it is old vines at the source coupled with the principled biodynamic exercises to make for an enlightened and heightened precision in a chenin blanc of purity and trenchant estate desire. Concentration, varietal hyperbole and a reflection of what the farm wants to share are the drivers and we the passengers abide. There is no doubt that this Reyneke exists (with distinction) within the vacuum of what is working and creating haute quality chenin blanc. Success is measured by dint of hard work and respect for all things natural, including humans, animals and plants. This paints a picture and sculpts a figure of fine granite. Drink 2022-2028.  Tasted October 2022

With Adi Badenhorst

White Blends

A.A. Badenhorst Kalmoesfontein White Blend 2021, WO Swartland

There are reasons why many Western Cape winemakers increasingly turn to accounts spoken in stacked varieties through appellative white blends. Not because it can be a French thing to do in the ways of Châteauneuf-du-Pâpe but because it makes for wines possessive of immense character. Adi Badenhorst makes use of at least 10 different grapes and you’ll need to read the bottle to know what they are. But seriously chenin blanc is joined by grenache gris, grenache blanc, marsanne, clairette, verdelho, roussanne, sémillon, viognier and palomino, Stacked, layered, integrated and in a vintage as rich as ’21 also acidified just ever so slightly. Says Adi. “We need this wine and to pay a lip service to them is essential.” White Blends they are the walrus. “I am he as you are he as you are me and we are all together.” Sees one year in foudres and one in concrete. Only in South Africa and as here so very noteworthy from the Kalmoesfontein Farm at the base of the Paardeberg do these extract and alcohol conversion rates create magic. Decomposed stone infused, citrus and DNA of granite manifested as a swirl of orange, lemon and lime, tea and cordial fulfillment. Swartland grape varieties combining for brilliance in genius, epically so. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted October 2022

Alheit Vineyards Cartology Bush Vines 2021, WO Western Cape

The question is posed to Chris Alheit but he says the lighter and lighter (including alcohol) wines are not a matter of intentional design nor aesthetic choice. Farming and the use of grand-sized blending tanks in the mid four to six months increases stability, mobility and consistency well ahead of bottling. Clarity is ensured, true clarity and more purity plus “the guarantee to present the best version of that vintage.” In the end the chenin blanc plus (20 per cent sémillon) Cartology 2021 seems to be the most effusive, sharp and translucent to date, this despite a group of on repeat parcels varying in output from vintage to vintage and quite significantly so. This is primed and ready if perhaps ready to begin peaking as early as next Spring. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

B Vintners Vine Exploration Company “B” Haarlem To Hope 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Cousins Bruwer Raats and Gavin Bruwer Slabbert created Bruwer Vintners Vine Exploration Company in 2014 to celebrate family and Cape heritage through a joint venture. Haarlem To Hope 2021, from the motherland to the Cape of Good Hope, a blend of nearly 70 per cent chenin blanc with just about (30) sémillon plus bits of muscat blanc and muscat d’Alexandrie. All from Polkadraai Hills where Raats’ extraordinary Eden chenin is from. All four blocks of vines are old and Bruwer had to convince a neighbour not to rip them out. The chenin is barrel fermented, the sémillon harvested early and the blend is laden with this amazing glück, a textural component indescribable using any other word. “B” is for everyone involved; Bruwer, Gavin’s mother’s maiden name and the history of the Bruwer Huguenots. Impressed by how this never drifts into oiliness or liquid metals but finds balance between all parts. The texture could be called sumptuous but in any case the two plus two varietal get together walks up and down both sides of a two-way street. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

With Sebastian Beaumont

Beaumont Wines New Baby 2019, WO Bot Rivier

New Baby was released in June of this year and 2015 was the first vintage of a truly Cape conceptual wine. It was launched as a way to combine the idiosyncrasies and potentially complimentary personalities of different white grape varieties on the farm. In 2019 the lead is chenin blanc at 40 per cent with (30) sauvignon blanc plus smaller amounts of chardonnay, sémillon and colombard. They were all planted by Sebastian Beaumont’s father from 1974 onwards. The style and notion follow the line established by Hope Marguerite. “My mother said every vintage was like giving birth to a new child,” explains Beaumont. “Once you do something it’s hard to shake.” Yet another brilliant white appellative blend to define the Cape’s idiomatic meets wild west psyche and only in South Africa do the interpretations emerge like this. All in barrel and the vapour trail is palpable, especially in the flint and smoulder that come from the Bordeaux grapes. New Baby pops, piques, kindles and snaps, raises the senses and is just a perfect conceptual creation. Hard not to love this bloody wine. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted October 2022

Christa Von La Chevallerie

Huis Van Chevallerie Springhaas Vin Blanc 2019, WO Coastal Region

Springhaas is the South African hare, a medium-sized terrestrial and burrowing rodent. Despite the name, it is not a hare. Springhaas the white appellative blend is from Voor-Paardeberg, of 40 percent chenin blanc, (33) viura and (27) verdelho. Many winemakers get their “specs” from these vineyards, including Thorne & Daughters. This is Christa Von La Chevallerie’s concept wine but also a signature of who she is. The viura is also used for her Hummingbird sparkling. “It’s from the mountain and people know it,” she says and what she means is this is bloody good juice. “It’s my six dollar version of something fun. Others can play on top of it.” Well it jumps and hops so there’s that, also fine bitters, lime, a fino moment and a sweet brininess that makes you want more. What a fantastic finish, drink enough of it and it goes all refreshing and satisfying. But you’re upset when it’s gone and it makes you realize that you’re also hungry. The chenin from decomposed granite releases the acidity and is the impetus for excitement. Just enough takes the lead to establish balance. Springhaas will have you realize with relief that this is not an invitation to small Pedetidae murder but an alliterative description of an appellative deliveroo. “Here, hare, here.” Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Franco Lourens

Lourens Family Wines Lindi Carien 2021, WO Western Cape

The influence on and reasons are numerous for Franco Lourens to make this white appellative blend. It begins working alongside Chris Alheit and a little wine called Cartology, develops out of a need to pay for an engagement ring, solicits the assistance of old vine chenin, old for South Africa verdelho plus wisened teens named colombard, grenache blanc and palomino. Finally, it’s success and payout get the ring, marries the girl and the wine remembers it all, named after Franco’s bride, Lindi Carien Lourens. The Stellenbosch verdelho (35 per cent), Swartland chenin blanc (21) and colombard (19), Piekenierskloof grenache blanc (18) and 1972 planted palomino (7) are all expertly judged and delineated in 2021. Five days of skin-contact on the GB does just enough to solidify and texturize the entirety but otherwise it’s “lazy winemaking” says Franco for a wine first made in 2016. Oak is old while the package is just as tight and seamless as a WAB can be, especially in the WC. The layers of components really do like one another, that much is obvious and yes, “all my wines have come a long way,” says Lourens. “I try to tighten the bolts and the screws every year.” These are snug in 2021. Indeed. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted October 2022

With André Morgenthal and Charla Bosman

Sijnn White 2020, WO Malgas

This 2020 is the first vintage to bring verdelho into the mix with chenin blanc (the OG variety planting in 2004) and roussanne. The Iberian grape takes this intrepid White to a side-stepping, new era level. The first of its ilk and a bit clumsy whilst this young and impressionable but my how this will change perception and forward thinking with respect to Malgas blending. The White iterations from 2017-2019 are stellar wines and represent peak performance for their time. But change and growth are good and necessary, otherwise things get stale, even in this crazy outpost of a wine-growing place. There is much to learn from the 2020 first kick at this new can and there can be no doubt winemaker Charla Bosman will take little time to morph this new identity into something mind-blowing. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Vergelegen G.V.B. White 2021, WO Stellenbosch

A Bordeaux blend of 78 percent sémillon with (22) sauvignon blanc and likely the most dominant blend in this regard anywhere in the Western Cape. The sém portion is usually 50-60 and here from 2021 the standing firm, upright and out is on fully skeletal display. There can be no mistaking the fynbos and on a grander scale the estate farm in this wine. Peaches and cream dictate the fruit aromatics before the sémillon kicks into pedal to metal overdrive, ushering in resins, essential plant oils and strength of character acidity. This was bottled at the end of 2021 and just recently released. Subsequent vintages will be under the reigns of new winemaker Luke O’Cuinneagain whose track record includes stints at Château Fieuzal, Cave Dietrich, Château Angelus, Screaming Eagle, Rustenberg and Glenelly. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Red Blends

A.A. Badenhorst Kalmoesfontein Red Blend 2021, WO Swartland

Five grape varieties and as Badenhorst is wont to do they are all co-fermented. As a winemaker or in any homestead job you are always influenced by where you grew up and who you worked with. Tells Adi, “in the Swartland these are the varieties that were there.” And so this is Saint-Éstephe meets Cornas, rustic yet pure, ripe and ripped. No make up and it preaches the Badenhorst philosophy. The elévage is 80 percent in concrete with (20) new casks. Turned out to be a pretty tannic vintage, maybe even as a surprise to Adi. “There’s oxygen here.” The most structured of all these wines and clearly one that can age, with thanks to amazing vineyards. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted October 2022

Glenelly Estate Reserve Red Blend 2016, WO Stellenbosch

Based on Bordeaux varieties and the fruit is almost second wine styled as if Lady May the Glenelly grand vin is Paulliac and this Reserve Red is La Croix Ducru Beaucaillou. Or something along those lines. Here we receive top ecehlon Cape cabernet sauvignon with merlot and petit verdot but the side-swiping catalyst is the generous and liquid peppery splash of syrah, the energizer and impetus to really make this Meritage go. Rich and chocolaty, financed and very clever, warm and woollen. Yes it reminds of Bordeaux in Western Cape earth but that syrah changes everything. Or adds actually, activates notions and sentiments only Stellenbosch and environs are want to do. Creates a new yet old-hearted heritage. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Kanonkop Paul Sauer 2019, WO Stellenbosch

Abrie Beeslaar is the winemaker of this Cape icon of a Bordeaux blend in 2019 composed of 75 percent cabernet sauvignon, (14) cabernet franc and (11) merlot. Beeslaar notes that the carry over of drought is still felt through this ’19 pulled from dryland vines aged 30 years on average and growing in decomposed granite, Hutton and Clovelly. Obviously youthful as to the point of immovable but in a modern world Paul Sauer speaks clearly and the vernacular is as understood as it has likely ever been. Tasted alongside the ’91, ’97, ’09 and ’14 you can see a shift in style over the course of nearly three decades or rather an adjustment to keep up with wants and needs. Change does indeed match the times and while this blend is about as structured as any in the Western Cape there are more handsome qualities and even a moment or two of immediacy. Not exactly gratification because the tannins are a force but things seem measurable. The middle palate is full and flavourful, giving off this cool sensation. Many years of excellence lay ahead. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted October 2022

Meerlust Rubicon 2017, WO Stellenbosch

From a drought vintage yet there can be little doubt that in farming these Bordeaux varietal vineyards almost every bunch, however small they may have been, came out fresh and healthy. Rubicon 2017 is all perfume, of violets and berries, currants and Cassis as a by-product of distilling these varieties down. Still youthful and feeling a bit boozy though the complexities and acidities have yet to arrange, layer and align. The intensities are a bit haphazard and there are so many programming features running on overdrive. A look deep back for a comparison might be 1991 and if there is truly a connection then the future for this vintage is so very bright. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted October 2022

Duncan Savage

Savage Wines Red 2020, WO Stellenbosch

Still called “Red” but since 2017 this artist formerly known to blend with grenache, cinsault and touriga nacional no longer seeks that meritage effect. For good reason because the syrah fruit is tops and under this command it transforms into magic. The idea of cuvée persists but the concept is that of mono-layering, single varietal stacking, syrah on syrah upon syrah. The progression come to this makes perfect sense for a signature wine to define what Savage wines is and needs to explain. This wine is unreal, fully formed and seamless, of a structural indemnity that shifts risk from one party to another, from one layer of syrah to another so that the whole is always protected. Might seem or feel like an impossibility but when one part has the back of the rest and the engineering covers the whole, then the architecture is solid. A beautifully tough and grippy syrah is the result, never gritty or swarthy but so very fine-tuned. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted October 2022

Springfield Estate The Work Of Time 2016, WO Robertson

Based on the concept that “time is the lost element in today’s winemaking, can be so precious – yet it is free.” Time for a 1992 planted vineyard to reach a level of maturity to make a great wine and so the first vintage is 2001. Time in barrel and bottle, two plus four, then released with the work having already been done. Ready to drink? Not so fast. Time is not of the essence but for the patient. The grapes are cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc, petit verdot and merlot for a truth be told in woollen, swarthy and sauvage personality, needing two more years to begin breathing and exhaling the true character of their gathering. Bonded together they will be one flesh and fleshy they will be, fruit and animal, of a vibrancy to speak of cape heritage through red blends. Chalky tannins and high acidity also need to cooperate but in the end this will surely become something really special. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted October 2022

With Eben Sadie and John Szabo MS

The Sadie Family Die Ouwingerdreeks Columella Liberatus In Castro Bonae Spei Vindemia 2020, WO Swartland

Less syrah (40 per cent as opposed to what used to be 80), with grenache and mourvèdre plus more tinta barocca now in Columella. Results in an even firmer, linear, direct in your face and on the palate kind of red blend. Tannic to the bone, a karst now painted on, slowly to weather and be stripped away, eventually to dry as a charcuterie board of salumi, savoury jam and tart pickle. Eben Sadie feels this stylistic cuvée in his bones, down to his core and know this. Big extraction and heavy oak treatment is not part of the program. For the highest degree of complexity accumulated it would be best to hide this ’20 away and return in 10 years. At the very least. Check in after four or five and there will be great reward if not the kind of next level, millennia or epoch. Drink 2026-2037.  Tasted October 2022

Agulhas

Varietal Whites

Ataraxia Chardonnay Earthborn 2020, WO Hemel-En-Aarde Ridge

Snap, crackle, dried green apple skin dusted and pop with white pepper bite. Savoury-herbal by a typically endemic site where terroir is clearly the driver for this particular chardonnay. Vineyards of fruit counteracted by salinity. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Bosman Family Vineyards Chardonnay 2021, WO Upper Hemel-en-Aarde

Persistently reductive, brown butter nutty and softly aromatic. The notable (13.9 per cent) alcohol accentuates the 15 per cent settled juice aged in Burgundy barrels for six months to make this feel generously wooded. Richer palate and furthered intensity. Tasted as part of a 15 chardonnay flight in perspective at L’Avenir. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Bouchard Finlayson Chardonnay Missionvale 2021, WO Hemel-en-Aarde Valley

Pure citrus entry, all parts involved, juice, zest and pith. Well lees aged during its tenure with sweet fruit scents, flavours and naturally occurring caramelization. Old school, less cool and yet herbal minty through the mid stage, then ranging quite long and far. One of the more complex chards with depth and warmth provided by the valley floor. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Braai Brekkies in Arniston

Cap Maritime Chardonnay 2020, WO Upper Hemel-en-Aarde

Cap Maritime is the Upper Hemel En Aarde chardonnay work of Boekenhoutskloof’s Marc Kent. A classic cool climate chardonnay, whether by place or vintage, or perhaps a combination of the two. This jumps out as one made in the most wholesome and also dedicated way, smooth and consistent, surely a factor of an estate’s terroir. Perfectly seasoned and reasoned for great effect. Cool all the way. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Creation Chardonnay 2020, WO Hemel-en-Aarde Ridge

Quite buttery and rich, fully formed, styled and developed as chardonnay in a cool yet at times foggy and humid climate. A fine mix of toast and texture, energy and appeal. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Zoo Crü – Cape Wine 2022

Crystallum Chardonnay Clay Shales 2021, WO Hemel-En-Aarde Ridge

Clay Shales is what Bourgogne not called Grand Cru strives for. That would be stage presence, which is a character trait that less than one per cent of the world’s chardonnay can say it displays. Andrew and Peter Allan Finlayson have mined platinum with this 2021 of a what’s in a name codex for Bokkeveld Shale meets clay soil. Single vineyard chardonnay of one hectare producing only 2,000 bottles is deserved of cru status when it takes a producer’s profound to an entirely new level. Hilltop site, windy as fuck and you can sense the breeze blowing through to mitigate and balance an unreal level of richness and concentration. Not just this but an equality by a tautness that commands respect but also relaxes to let the fruit exhale and express. Clay Shales is an important matter of a single Hemel-en-Aarde ward, a ridge supreme upwards and its makers standing two metres tall, upright and looking over the pack. Chardonnay at the pinnacle for Crystallum’s studio work, conveying much without overstatement. It is almost impossible to imagine any Western Cape chardonnay discussion without it. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted October 2022

Megan Mullis and Sharon Parnell, Domaine des Dieux

Domaine Des Dieux Chardonnay 2019, WO Hemel-En-Aarde Ridge

The mansion of the gods and can’t help but think of a childhood cartoon memory (Asterix) but there is nothing childish or cartoonish about this splendid chardonnay. By a long shot the most reductive of the 12 thus far in this blind tasting flight. Holding back the years and tears, a chardonnay of deem, deed and demand, explaining little, not interested in giving in, clearly designed for longevity. Impressive and of secrets we wish to know. “Hoping for the arms of mater, get to me the sooner or later, oh.” Drink 2023-2027.   Tasted October 2022

Godello in Hemel-en-Aarde

Hasher Family Wines Chardonnay Marimist 2020, WO Upper Hemel-En-Aarde

Richly aromatic, emitting the perfume of fresh yellow flowers like few in a 15 strong chardonnay flight from the Hemel-en-Aarde. No let down on the palate in fact texturally this lays it all out, with more fruit and wood interaction than most in an evolved, developed and symbiotic way. Fulsome wine, ready, willing and able. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Braai at La Motte

La Motte Sauvignon Blanc Pierneef 2021, WO South Coast

Pierneef, a reference to the well-known painter. Includes 10 per cent sémillon and the earliest vineyards were planted in the 90s. Pinpointed sharpness in sauvignon blanc and although there is a sense of pungency the urgency of freshness and spirit are the shit. Comes from Agulhas in the Cape’s South Coast which is the most southern vineyard in Africa, perhaps the coolest there is in the Western Cape. There is indeed a Sancerre sentiment here but stands apart, alone, of its own accord. From a growing contract of 25 years, rented, a management contract paid and grapes taken. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Christo Kotzé, L’Apogée

La Vierge Chardonnay Apogée 2018, WO Upper Hemel-En-Aarde

Though a 2018 the primary notes prevail in this chardonnay from a cool marine climate. Young vines (eight years of age) on the plateau’s argillaceous Bokkeveld Shale and sea breezes are at the tops of influence. Closed, taut, yes reductive but more so a case of youth, unforgiving and ungiving while in that state. A mildly warming and nutty white caramel indicate change is coming as they carry on and over into a chardonnay expressive of great length. High caste and style though the climax or pinnacle of potential is far from realized. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

Natasha Williams, Bosman and Lelie Von Saron

Lelie Van Saron Chardonnay 2021, WO Upper Hemel-en-Aarde

Exceptional and artistically precocious work here at the hands of Natasha Williams, cool and linear, of less barrel than most. A bit taut and tightly wound. Piqued, liquid white peppery, no caramelization, brown butter nuttiness or toast in any shape, style or form. Not the longest finish though also never sharp – nor abrupt neither. Solid construction, plenty of citrus, proper and distinct. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Lomond Wines Sémillon Seven Rows 2019, WO Cap Agulhas

Must be nice to farm and produce in a climate where you can consistently grow and then gift straight sémillon and this from Lomond is about as credible as they come. Obvious richness mixes with herbology in sweetness but most of all the effect comes from barrel fermentation in 500L tonneaux. Lean is not the operative though mineral and elemental surely are, not merely salty but marine influenced at the southern most point on the African continent. It’s something so much more, notorious even, unique, curious and all in. Intensely woven as sémillon will ever get and the real interest is to see how this ages. Great intrigue. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Hemel-en-Aarde

Newton Johnson Family Vineyards Chardonnay 2021, WO Upper Hemel-En-Aarde

Newton Johnson’s is self-professed vibrant chardonnay to rival Bourgogne as well as anywhere in South Africa. Their 2021 raised in the ward of the Upper Hemel-En-Aarde shows so much more than taut mineral activity and is yet so far from anything remotely tropical. Rather it resides on the barrel fermented side of things where fruit richesse and oak fuelled beauty get together in a whirl and swirl of lees and acid, forming a cone of chardonnay in centrifuge, oily and silky at the same time. There are some juicy terpene moments upon tasting and so a disparate moment or two will happen before the warmth of this chardonnay nurtures as it trickles down upon the finish. Feels preserved in great balance and of citrus in oxygenated motion. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Craig Wessels

Restless River Chardonnay Ava Marie 2020, WO Upper Hemel-En-Aarde

To meet and taste with Craig Wessels is to know him because he wears his wines on his sleeve and allows them to do the talking. They in turn speak on behalf of a breeze swept place aboard the plateau of the Upper Hemel-En-Aarde. There is a wee bit of (Tuscan) amphora addition and yet its effect is only sensed in the shadows of this understated chardonnay. Named for Wessels’ daughter with fruit hermetically contained and protected the minute it left the small, profound and single two hectare vineyard. A bit demure, pretty and classic, less ambition and need for immediate recognition but clearly confident without attitude or overt display. Almost convinces of the simple, amenable and how remarkably easy it is to get with, but that is indeed the beauty and subtlety of this wine. Fine wine. Made that much more indelible after tasting a 2015 from Magnum with Wessels over lunch at Hamilton Russell. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Jessica Saurwein

Saurwein Riesling Chi 2022, WO Elgin

CHI is the riesling work of Jessica Saurwein, German-South African, naturalist and champion of both riesling (Elgin) and pinot noir (Hemel-en-Aarde Ridge). The word carries two meanings, translated as “life force” and also the first three letters of CHIUTA, an African rain god. These are spiritual connections that reflect the individualism of the producer and also her wines in the how, where and why they are of a magic produced by the garden. Saurwein’s 2022 is a beautifully balanced riesling of invisible pulse that feels akin to how mushrooms might communicate with one another using electrical impulses. You could imagine attaching a soundboard and speaker through electrodes to the vines to measure spikes in signal activity. Just as a scientist would connect to hyphae and hear them talk. But I digress and in this glass this mix of 11.5 per cent alcohol, 11.5 g/L RS, 7.5 g\L TA and less than 3.0 PH equates to a rich yet linear riesling of full flesh and healthy bones. A riesling aching to explain itself, how it is grounded while also soulful, hovering in weightlessness and ethereal. This may seem like a quiet, standalone organism of a wine but is in fact a complex weave of language transmitting soil, geology and place. It’s really quite special and Jessica Saurwein seems poised to be the Cape winemaker who will translate substrate behaviour with clarity through the language of wine. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Southern Right Sauvignon Blanc 2022, WO Cape Coast

The fruit origins are threefold, as are the soil types. Walker Bay (47 percent), Hemel-en-Aarde (43) and Elgin (10) and a sauvignon blanc layering by way of clay-rich shale, decomposed granite and Table Mountain sandstone. Dry, medium to elevated acidity, low pH and moderate alcohol adds up to marine air freshness and what proprietors Anthony and Olive Hamilton Russell will say is “tensile character and a marked, saline minerality.” The Hemel-en-Aarde Valley contributes as much as any fruit source in terms of having a say, not dominant per se but leading in its confident way. A track record as solid as any of its ilk to deliver an intensity of flavour and that freshness overload, together thick as thieves, drinking at peak, right now. With four-plus years in bottle a next level flinty magic and fruiting genius will occur, like tooth fungi from mycelium when conditions run ideal. The vintage guarantees such a transition into secondary character will happen. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Hemel-en-Aarde

Storm Wines Chardonnay Storm Vrede 2021, WO Hemel-en-Aarde Valley

Vrede is literally “peace,” as chardonnay so named and raised on clay-rich Bokkeveld shale soil in the valley where fog and humidity settle at the lower levels to play a direct role in viticulture and especially the ripening seasoning. The soils are shallow overlaid heavy clay and who could dispute this geology acting vehemently as a factor? Rich and golden, reductive yet apple fleshy yellow and cream textured. Protected beneath a savoury-candied shell then later accented by herbaceous rhizome spice. Continues with ever consistent persistence, unrelenting, direct, linear and perhaps while this youthful also just a bit woolly and wild. Must check this out on repeat for the first three-plus years. Tiny production of just 125 cases (of 12). Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Tesselaarsdal Chardonnay 2021, WO Hemel-en-Aarde Ridge

The juice is up front, the wine opening for immediate gratification, ready and willing to please. Charged though here in a first dimension without any knowable access to further ones available. Quite tart and spirited though on a one way street with a finite finish. Super high acid, early picked and a touch green. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Whalehaven Chardonnay Conservation Coast 2020, WO Upper Hemel-en-Aarde

Slow to reveal, unwind and prepare itself for the great revelation, in tact and a chardonnay of firmness and useful tactility. The kind of tact is so apposite to wines that tack or are in fact tacky as this is anything but. The lees are a bit sticky and so there are some thicker glück moments. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted October 2022

Varietal Reds

Beeslaar Wines Pinotage 2020, WO Stellenbosch

Abrie Beeslaar came from Kanonkop so the acumen with respect to pinotage is more than obvious. Beeslaar works with vines planted at the grape’s origins on the north side of Stellenbosch. There are few if any with this type of natural sweetness in the fruit, with thanks to the pinpointed location on the line of decomposed shale that runs up to Stellenbosch mountain. Passes through this pinotage with peaking fruit power and stone intensity. Despite 40 per cent new oak (and you feel the wood) there is a lovely peeking swarthiness about this pretty wine. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Blackwater Wines Cinsault Zeitgeist 2019, WO Darling

Francois Haasbroek makes use of the same Darling block of fruit as Duncan Savage in his cinsault called “Follow the Line.” This used to be called “Hinterland” but Haasbroek has changed the name to “Zeitgeist” and yes, the definition is equivocated through the idea of Western Cape single-vineyard wines from off the beaten path, small-parcel sites. Recall that “the defining spirit or mood of a particular period of history as shown by the ideas and beliefs of the time” is exactly what winemakers consider and exact from these varietal blocks. Francois goes at it with 60 per cent whole cluster and 100 percent concrete fermentation. Results in notable up front fruit with age-prepared softness and a marbling nearly unrivalled in Cape cinsault. Like protein of perfect ratio turning to butter the moment it hits the heat of the pan, this is the effect that transpires when the wine slides across the palate. Cinsualt of bandwidth from dry-farmed bush vines growing on Table Mountain sandstone for indelible grace. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Boschendal Pinot Noir Appellation Series 2020, WO Elgin

Taken from vines growing at 500m on a what’s what of soil types; Heavy red clays, Table Mountain sandstone, Bokkeveld shale, Tukulu and Silica quartz with underlying Kaoline clay. An extreme slope and a place where baboons take what they want and wine is made from the remainder. Serious solar radiation juxtaposed against the coolness of what lays beneath the surface to result in dichotomous pinot noir, blessed of purely Elgin-styled red fruit, richness and tension fighting for supremacy. Earthy enough, element driven, aged in mostly 500L wood, to augment and not infiltrate. Could benefit from another six months of settling. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Jeanine and Mick Craven

Craven Wines Cabernet Sauvignon 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Mick and Jeanine Craven’s cabernet sauvignon grows right next to the chenin blanc site on mainly granite with some clay underneath. Fermentation includes 70 per cent whole cluster; why…why not…wait…with cabernet sauvignon? Mick shoots that mischievous look and that explains the choice because he gets it. He understands his fruit from Karibib Vineyard site planted in 1999 on these Polkadraai decomposed granites. The whole bunch number was far less in 2020 so maybe if he knew then what he knows now it would have been higher. Maybe not. Notable stem savour but one so piquant, toothsome and then a woolliness but one subtle enough to speak in just a whisper. There feels a syrah comparison but deliciousness in this cabernet comes without iron and closed fisted punches. Kind of Loire franc in its verdant character but again, there really is no reference, nor sauvignon connections neither. Clocks in at a low, low 12.5 per cent alcohol that only the Western Cape can effect for this grape variety while still delivering ripeness, generosity and peace of mind. Another bit of voodoo magic from a place and a maker that knows what’s what. The conclusion? Finesse. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Gabriëlskloof Syrah Whole Bunch 2021, WO Bot Rivier

Now in the hands of Hemel-en-Aarde’s Peter Allan Finlayson of Crystallum and the third vintage of treating Bot Rivier syrah to all in, whole bunch fermentation. All the perfumes that can be pulled might just fill up a small room to do for syrah what only this place can in fact do. The carbonic maceration lasted for ten days before being pressed, taken off the lees and aged in steel tanks for eight months. Clarity, purity and aromatics flown off the charts. You can decide what they are to you but know their omnipotence will draw full attention. Creates a magically sweet, succulent and serious elixir, pretty and poetry in motion, serving up the Bot with sultry sensations. Quite something really. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted October 2022

With Anthony Hamilton Russell and Johan Reyneke

Hamilton Russell Pinot Noir 2021, WO Hemel-En-Aarde Valley

It has come to the point where we want to distinguish stylistic differences between Ridge, Valley and Upper in the Hemel-en-Aarde and if any pinot noir is capable of creating some kind of definition than Hamilton Russell’s would be the one. From 2021 this feels like a light and ethereal kind, tight and restrained but not backward, which can always be a possibility. Valley pinot is less obvious, slower to reveal, incrementally opposite to the Ridge and apposite to the Upper, both of which are showier, less complex and quick to speak. Anthony talks about less solids being left in the tank (since the mid to late 2000s) to result in a greater ability to diversify in barrel. The great solids epiphany came in 2020, 10 years after the “malo epiphany.” When the Ridge pinots show more persistent tannic structure it can create wines of disparate character while the Upper will usually offer the most perfumed intensity. This is more aromatic than most from HR, gorgeous even, as “Burgundian” as ever there has been. Yet Hamilton Russell from the Valley seeks equanimity and slow maturation, never peaking too early or looking to deliver immediate gratification. Patience is the request, even in a “lighter” vintage. This from ’21 is no exception. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted October 2022

 

Iona Pinot Noir Kloof Monopole 2019, WO Elgin

Andrew Gunn’s Kloof single-vineyard is the only one on the mountain and he alone makes this Elgin pinot noir from that fruit, thus the Burgundian monopole terminology. There are 12 blocks planted in 1998 and 2010 overlooking the Atlantic Ocean so the wind effect is more than imagined to create the taut tightest, finessed and saltiest on the local (and very parochial) scene. When pinot acts this alive it opens your eyes, nose and palate to a vitality capable of inducing invigoration. A fine example at elevation no doubt with great promise and eventually elegance with thanks to Iona’s focused attention and listening to the winds. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Niels Verburg

Niels Verburg

Luddite Shiraz 2019, WO Bot Rivier

This is the 20th vintage for Niels Verburg’s Luddite shiraz and what he calls “a survivor.” Each time it arrives there is this newfound, newly generated freshness in revival, no matter the season. The 2019 is the last of the drought vintages from which only 5,800 bottles were made for a sku that can be as high as 30,000. Garrigue aka Fynbos, iodine, Velddrif salts, Imphepho and Nasturtium. Lively and jumps right out of the glass. “Quintessential vintage,” smiles Verburg, released a bit early “but this ’19 is really good.” Producers who do it right work this way and this one reels you in though is surely also age worthy. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted October 2022

Kaapzicht Pinotage 2021, WO Stellenbosch

Known for a more traditional style, heavy and round, self-professed by winemaker Danie Steytler. Jokes aside this from Bottelary Road is indeed a dense and thickly consummate pinotage, liquid chalky and structured for a long, slow-cooked and extended warranty. Not that Steytler is trying to coax, extract and demand too much but place and climate do conspire anyway. The endgame is far away, for now embittered in black liquorice and taut intensity. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Restaurant at Kleine Zalze

L’Avenir Wine Estate Pinotage Single Block 2020, WO Stellenbosch

From winemaker Dirk Coetzee, from a registered single vineyard planted in 1994. Smooth, refined and swelling with ample tannin. The more “Bordeaux” within the pinotage pantheon, of graphite and Ribena, a righteous greenness, modern perhaps yet earthy, already showing some soy, balsamic, fungi and truffle. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted October 2022

With Marlise Niemann

Momento Wines Grenache Noir 2020 WO Swartland

This grenache noir is Momento’s OG because Marlise Niemann worked in Spain and in 2010 decided to put her faith in this grape. As always low yielding bush-vines in the Swartland grown on its ancient decomposed granite soil are the source and there are few Western Cape examples as beautiful as this. Any origin for that matter because Niemann and the Paardeberg have become soulmates and her choice of one-third whole bunch pressing is spot on. Creates a crust or barque on top of the ferment that carries through to the wine. Cold soak of four days and punchdowns exaggerate the sweetest fruit of sing-song temperament, a varietal Carole King, woven tapestry of longing and love. If you need a restart of your joie de vivre than this is the wine to pour. Aside from its undeniable winemaking genius, the grenache noir endures for its balance between place and adventure, as well as remaining grounded through its maker’s independence and relationship with the Swartland. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Syrah Granite Jakkalsfontein 2020, WO Swartland

Jakkalsfontein, “where the dogs spring,” perhaps eternal because granite soils are a gazillion years old and the Mullineuxs have been working with the vineyard since 2014. Whole cluster to the max, open top large vats allowing release and punchdowns keeping that elusive concept of stems working in the success side of trial and error. After that it’s all about tannin polymerization and then refinement. Grandstanding tannins indeed, a vintage of manyfold layers, of warm days and cool nights especially towards harvest, where acid will improve upon tannin . Will be most interesting to watch this one age. Should be a grand granite year. These are true Swartland tannins. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted October 2022

With Alex Milner

Natte Valleij Cinsault 2021, WO Stellenbosch

In 2018 I tasted four different cinsault from Alex Milner and at the time the Darling stood apart. Feels like four years later he has grown to fully appreciate this 1972 Stellenbosch vineyard with deeper understanding and cinsault intuition. This site with its views of Table Mountain and False Bay is picked the latest and in 2021 finished at a mere 11.5 percent alcohol. It is the litheness of glycerol and grace in texture over the palate that makes this far from conventional cinsault tick. That is where the magic happens with thanks to concrete “barrel” aging and guaranteed freshness captured. Tannins are whispers, sweet nothings that melt in the mouth upon contact though they will linger for a few years yet. As soft spoken a cinsault as there is, even by Western Cape standards. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Paul Cluver Pinot Noir Seven Flags 2015, WO Elgin

Increasingly considered a great vintage in Elgin, backed up by this showing at seven years of age. The 115 grows on shale with Koffieklip and in ’15 the whole bunch number was 50 percent. Settled now and in a most ideal drinking way, with nearly five years remaining for more expressive things to say.  Last tasted October 2022

The most floral vintage of the Seven Flags and the first with clones 115 and 667 brought into the blend. This to create new concepts and levels of complexity with vines old, new and next level involved. The intermixing leaves us with a sensation involving many layerings; fruit, acid and structural. The fruitiness and fresh flower gatherings presents an aperture of severe harmony and adds up to a bunch of aesthetic yeses. Give it a year or two to integrate. Drink 2020-2027.  Tasted September 2018

Porseleinberg Syrah 2020, WO Swartland

It begins with a right proper rant from farmer, BBQ smoker and winemaker Callie Louw. “We don’t need to offset climate change with varietal adaptation. We just need to farm better. The problem doesn’t go away. Cover cropping, activate your place, get things growing, the whole profile is run in the top four inches. Below is the bank, the reservoir. The thing that makes the money is on top. Stop tilling. Leave that stuff on the top of soil. it just burns. Keep the active things alive. Increase the carbon in your soil by one per cent and the water will increase by 50.” Then to the current release at hand. Porseleinberg syrah 2020 is aged in 90 percent foudre and (10) concrete egg. “A nice vintage,” says Louw, “still stuck in a drought but the first year with average rainfall, just about 400mm.” Healthy canopies, just right there, picking without stress. From 2020 about 70 per cent is from one site and while the soils are consistent, the aspects, gradients and all else bring minor variegation, seasoning and spice.“The success of this is a complete fluke. I literally do nothing with the grapes. I realize I do fuck all.” And yet the consistency of the process prevails; of working with syrah like this, whole bunch, no pump-overs and just a belief in the farming. Not sure many 2020s are the shit but this folks and my friends is. South African wine is not all the same. Drink 2020 sooner, the delicious factor will ride. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted October 2022

Bruwer Raats

Raats Family Wines Pinotage Liberte 2020, WO Stellenbosch

From Polkadraai, picked early to help establish a deeply South African sentiment or even manifesto that allows pinotage to separate itself and announce its uniqueness as a wine unlike anywhere else in the world. These are the thoughts of Gavin Bruwer Slabbert. If you attempt to compare this to a Raats cabernet franc there are so few similarities and in fact here pinotage gains stature, swagger and momentum in ways the Bordeaux family of varieties can only wish for. At what cost you ask and that is a worthy query. Traditional beauty perhaps but even pinotage’s lies in the eyes of the beholder. Thick skins and fleshiness abound to announce their estimable arrival. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Radford Dale Freedom Pinot Noir 2021, WO Elgin

Proprietor Alex Dale takes inspiration from Nelson Mandela’s memoir “A Long Walk to Freedom” as he sees his adopted South Africa as the place where agriculture and winemaking have given him his. The first organic pinot noir from this Elgin outpost for Stellenbosch producer Radford Dale and what winemaker Jacques de Klerk calls “a transitory vintage.” Meaning Elgin Ridge was the original owner and the farming is now fully under RD’s command. This ’21 is glaring and striking in primary freshness, so youthful it feels like bottling happened only yesterday. Chalky tannic, of a formidable density but stone cold salty, like Sonoma Coast and a wedge of Délice de Bourgogne. This is, in the parlance of our times endearingly referred to as “C’est bon, fuck!” Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Testalonga El Bandito Mourvedre Monkey Gone To Heaven 2021, WO Swartland

Craig and Carla Hawkins make many skus, almost all small lot from the Swartland and it feels like there is no true rhyme or reason to the portfolio. That is why Monkey Gone to Heaven is the poster for their work, a Pixies song reference Black Francis (Frank Black) has said was named because it “just sounds neat” and also “it wasn’t like we thought we’d get played on the radio.” Perhaps Craig (aka El Bandito) approaches his work in a similar way. Hawkins goes at is as natural as anyone out there but believe it when he insists he’s simply making wine from grapes. What do people think? Whatever. Are the wines niche, raw or mainstream? Don’t really know. Making a statement on environmental concerns? Probably not. We do know this varietal mourvèdre is 100 per cent whole bunch fermented for nine days in open tanks, pressed and aged in 500L foudres. Wild and full on ambient malolactic fermentation. The winking winemaking equivalent of “If man is five…Then the devil is six…Then God is seven.” Actually less intense and grippy than the Queen of Spades Tinta Amarela and also surprisingly perfumed. Even a bit pretty, of different aromatic and volatile lift, apposite in structure, soliciting an arousal of trenchant imagination. What is this? Sarcasm, Kaballah and good grapes. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted October 2022

Waterkloof Wine Estate Pinotage Last Of The First 2021, WO Stellenbosch

“We like to make wine we like to drink,” tells Nadia Barnard-Langenegger, based in Somerset West. The block for this wine is part of the first commercial one planted in South Africa, on a cool, east-facing bush vine block planted in 1994 to clay and some decomposed granite. In conversion to organic. “I want to taste what I taste in the vineyard, stones and freshness.” The name is Last of the First because there are no others planted on the Skurfberg. Another terrific example of the new pinotage of flesh, savour, lithely bitter liquorice and high acidity. Definite quality once again. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Wolf And Woman Wines Pinotage 2021, WO Swartland

From Jolandie Fouché and old vines planted in 1973 on truly sandy (meaning zero clay) Paardeberg soils. Fouché’s journey has run the gamut, from matriculating to earning her stripes in the South African industry. And one of her dogs is named cinsault. “Sometimes I’m more wolf than woman and I need to stop apologizing for my ways.” Hers is a most perfumed pinotage, thanks to bush vines with big canopies whereby the vine is mostly in the shade, that and more than ample whole bunch fermentation in a carbonic vein. Less oxygen and no new wood lengthen, extend and create a drift that so few wines of this idiom are able to achieve. WAWW is pinotage of elegance incarnate, not without inherent tannin, yet silken no doubt. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Good to go!

godello

Hemel-en-Aarde

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Twenty-two mind-blowing wines of 2022

Godello in the Stellenbosch heather, Reyneke Wine Estate

We are who we are and we choose to live in a world according to wine. Within its walls are endless permutations and revelations, of the dark moments and the light, the romantic entanglements and the failures. We witness cycles of passion, highs and lows, endless accounts of quirky little episodes that reveal how grapes really live under the circumstances of a vintage. How they survive and thrive, eventually turning into the wine they become. A wine’s history is a lovely aside accompanied by a recorded and constructed account through the lens of someone who observes its transformations. We are messengers who take the land, plant and maker into consideration and always abide, recounting the story to those who would choose to listen. According to WineAlign I reviewed more than 3,000 wines in 2022, which means I tasted at least 3,500, if not more. In order to surmise this final list from a shortlist of more than 100 mind-blowing wines it meant another 2,900 are not even in the running and yet surely no less than a quarter are exceptional wines in their own right. That is how difficult, personal and stringent an exercise this annual choosing has become. I find it near impossible these days and yet somehow feel compelled to continue the drill. 

Godello in Chianti Classico

Related – Twenty-one mind-blowing wines of 2021

The year 2022 afforded multiple opportunities to get back on the road in search of great wines in places across the ponds and beyond. To Tuscany in both February and March, for the for the Chianti Classico Collection and also as chaperone to La Squadra Canadese for a week of exploration throughout the 11 UGAs of the territory. Forever in Chianti Classico included a masterclass presented by Italian wine expert Filippo Bartolotta and Consorzio President Giovanni Manetti titled Il Chianti Classico in 9 Decadi. This year-end summary includes one of those Chianti Classico wines dating back to 1949 but a few more could been here as well, including the fascinating Badia A Coltibuono Chianti Classico 1958. At Laura Bianchi’s estate the Castello Di Monsanto Sangioveto 1986 was one to blow my mind, as did Luca Martini di Cigala’s San Giusto a Rentennano Percarlo 2018 and VinSanto del Chianti Classico 1998. As a proud, card-carrying Ambasciatore there are dozens upon dozens of Classico and affiliate sangiovese that move me each and every calendar year. Il Molino Di Grace Gratius 2018 is an example and just one of many.

Related – Twenty mind-blowing wines of 2020

After that Tuscan adventure I moved on to Sicily for a five day exploration of The five estates of Planeta earth and my stay turned into two weeks. Covid-19 had caught me and yet the humanity of Alessio Planeta, Patricia Tòth and several winemakers aboard L’Etna turned a challenging test result into many days of discovery and deeper volcanic understanding. In fact L’Etna and Parco Statella saved my Sicilian quarantine. So many producers’ wines could and should be on this list: Azienda Agricola Sofia, Calcagno, Donnafugata, Eduardo Torres, Feudo Pignatone, Girolamo Russo, Graci, Scirto, Tascante, and Vigneti Vecchio. Oddly this was not a year for nebbiolo with likely the least amount of opportunities made available and yet a month from now I will spend 10 days in Piemonte to make up for the absence in 2022. That said there can be no forgetting Réva Barolo Cannubi 2018, from which impartiality is off the table because if you do not fall in love with this Barolo then you are not setting your palate free.

Travels in June and Abruzzo in four-part harmony included a bucket list visit with Emidio Pepe where I found that an unwavering commitment to land is everything that matters in making exceptional and memorable wine. It’s not only what you do but also who you are. Ahead of that trip I had tasted La Valentina Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC Bellovedere Riserva Terre Dei Vestini 2017, and there can be little doubt that it is a wine that resides at the top of the montepulciano food chain because this Riserva hails from a most specific and important terroir. After Abruzzo and then Rome I moved on to attend the first ever Anteprima for Simply Red: Rosso di Montalcino where the Brunello were set aside for one day only and the 2020 vintage of Rosso got directly under my skin, including Lorenzo Magnelli’s mind bending Le Chiuse Rosso Di Montalcino DOC 2020. Dieci Anni di Rosso di Montalcino (Ten Years of Rosso di Montalcino) and Selezione di Rosso di Montalcino (Rosso di Montalcino Selection) showed wines of age-ability and purpose; my if Alessandro Mori’s Il Marroneto Rosso Di Montalcino DOC Jacopo 2019 did not blow my mind. A visit with Violante Gardini Cinelli Colombini meant a pour of Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Io Sono Donatella 2015 for the most profound barrel expression of Le Donne’s Brunelli. 

Menfi

Related – Nineteen mind-blowing wines of 2019

In October the Cape Wine congress resumed after a four year absence and now more than ever this is what I have to say. South Africa is the most exciting and mind-expanding wine universe alive today. There are no less than 40 Western Cape wines from two dozen or so producers tasted in 2022 that could have made this list: A.A. Badenhorst, Alheit, Beaumont, Boekenhoutskloof, Crystallum, David and Nadia Sadie, Hamiilton Russell, Huis van Chevallerie, Kanonkop, Ken Forrester, La Motte, Leeu Passant, Klein Contsantia, Meerlust, Momento, Mullineux, Old Road Wine Company, Porseleinberg, Raal, Raats, Radford Dale, Restless River, Reyneke, Savage, Sijnn, Storm and The Sadie Family. To name but a few. Other southern hemisphere wines were killer in 2022, namely Torbreck Grenache Hillside Vineyard 2019, a special Barossa block to be sure.

With John Szabo MS and Rosa Kruger at the Old Vines Project tasting

In November a return to Montalcino for Benvenuto Brunello 2022 meant a look at the 2018 vintage but also the Riserva of 2017. At Col d’Orcia the Conte Francesco Cinzano Marone and his son Santiago led yet another vertical tasting, this time on the 8s and it was Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Poggio Al Vento 1988 that stood both out and also the test of time. From Montalcino it was on to Vienna and then a Wagram-Traisental discovery tour that was both too short and mind-expanding – A return must and will happen soon. Meanwhile a tasting at home in the WineAlign office showed this Rheingau gem to the crü. Leitz Berg Schlossberg Grosses Gewächs Riesling Trocken 2019 is grand Rüdesheim indeed. 

These are the wines that blew my mind in 2022

Most of all 2022 was a year when associates, colleagues, wine professionals and especially friends reunited to break bread and taste great wines together. At a birthday party I had the opportunity to taste the following in one evening; Château Lafitte 1986, Château Mouton-Rothschild 1986, Chave Hermitage 2010, Guigal Côte-Rôtie La Turque 1999, Paul Jaboulet Aîné Hermitage La Chapelle 1990, Dom Perignon 2000, Veuve Cliquot La Grand Dame 1995 to name just seven of 20-plus icons. Bordeaux made several prominent appearances in ’22; Château Margaux 1989 (and 2004), Château Haut-Brion 2012 and Château La Mission Haut-Brion 2012. More importantly in 2022 we shared bottles of all ilk, pedigree and origin, not only the expensive and famous labels but all the great wines, big and small. Thank you to every person who poured, for every sip and taste, with heartfelt thanks. These are Godello’s 22 mind-blowing wines of 2022.

Markus Huber Grüner Veltliner Berg 1ÖTW 2021, Traisental, Austria

Highest and coolest vineyard of the Traisental Erste Lage because by three or four pm the forest casts shade over the vineyard. Limestone based soil as well, upwards of 380m and the only portion that has iron rich red elements in the earth. Actually finding a richness in this, surely vintage related and that is unexpected but it’s also the most savoury, minty cool, eucalyptus accented, or the like. Curious by comparison to Alte Zetsen and Zwirch, in what is assessed as almost dark, smoky, spicy volcanic-simulate stuff. Brings whole and utter meaning to grüner veltliner at the Grand Cru level. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2022

Godello with Charla Bosman

Sijnn White 2019, WO Malgas, South Africa

Up above the Breede River there are vines of chenin blanc, viognier, roussanne and verdelho, varieties that have been working towards a common goal, to eventuate at something great. Then 2019 comes along and the world changes. This is the vintage from which David Trafford, Sijnn and winemaker Charla (Hassbroek) Bosman take full reign of their collective charge. To be truthful the agriculture, winemaking and face of the brand is Bosman and were I in the market to hire someone of her passion, ability and professionalism I could not help but remunerate her like a top European footballer. But lucky we all are that she and Sijnn are together because she is at one with this impossible yet absurdly beautiful environment where wines like this White Blend are made and will blow your proverbial mind. They attach themselves and get so close to that personal part of you. Imagine Châteauneuf though I’d much rather consider Malgas because that is what this is. Rich and perfectly viscous, spicy, structured and fine. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted October 2022

Girolamo Russo Etna Bianco DOC San Lorenzo 2020, Sicily, Italy

From the single vineyard at 730-740m of elevation and vinified in tonneaux. The 2009 was the first vintage of San Lorenzo Bianco for a wine that leads amongst the 80-90 thousand total bottles made by Giuseppe Russo from 18 hectares. A strong selection from the plants of carricante with cattaratto and grecanico. The carricante are the oldest and they provide the breadth in the mouth, the texture in unction and the presence that really makes you feel the vineyard. The difference between it and Nerina is really in the selection of the grapes. Giuseppe wants his whites to speak for his territory, here to be a bit more generous and 2020 obliges first because it was easier and second because it is such a vintage specific to the white wines. Such beauty and emotion is purity and life. No stress and a wine you want to drink. Drink 2022-2028.  Tasted March 2022

David And Nadia Sadie Wines Plat’Bos Chenin Blanc 2021, WO Swartland, South Africa

At a tasting where everything is Old Vines Project certified there must be something extraordinary about a wine to stand out from a crowd of greats. David and Nadia Sadie are in fact turning heritage vines chenin blanc (amongst other varietal explorations) into content born of context harboured though never paraded. They are rhythmic and scientific with just enough fantasy and romanticism, but never too much. Plat’Bos stands above Skaliekop and Hoë Steen because 2021 asks it to do so, not because it is better or more important, but it is surely chenin blanc profound. The 1981 Swartland planting is in the steady zone, shed of the mercurial and in ’21 so very linear yet salty of the earth in its sombre-sepulchral tone. There is reduction here because the poor soil nutrients demand that this chenin begins this way. The levels of tension and intensity are most elevated, sufficing to say as high as any from the Western Cape. Attention is paid unwavering to detail, sequencing is in order, purity incarnate, grape and place together pristinely kept. In Plat’Bos 2021 the palate is taken down to the whipping post by a wine built to endure. Given time there will be calm, healing and reward in the end. Drink 2024-2036.  Tasted October 2022

The Sadie Family Die Ouwingerdreeks Mev. Kirsten Wyn Van Oorsprong Stellenbosch Die Sadie Familie Wyne 2021, Stellenbosch, South Africa

The vines that supply Mev. Kirsten Wyn are the oldest chenin blanc in the country, out of Stellenbosch and planted in 1905. In 1947 every second row was pulled out to make room for tractors and the configuration still exists this way. “If South Africa has a true apex white Grand Cru vineyard then this is it” insists Eben Sadie. Facts are facts are you just can’t accede these levels of power, concentration, extract and tannin anywhere else. The nose communicates as an intoxicant of sublime forces and these grapes bestow chenin blanc 2021 are those that transcend fruit, deliver ethereality and a heightened sense of awareness. An awakening from necessary tension, crisis and personal freedoms, existential off the charts, poetic and epic. One hundred and sixteen stanzas recorded, in the books and the finest verse written right here in the most recent vintage. If enlightenment is to be gained from chenin blanc in the Western Cape, Mev. Kirsten would provide the fodder. “The grail. End of fucking story” concludes Sadie. All hail. Long live the queen. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted October 2022

Iconic Bourgogne

Domaine De Bellene Vosne Romanée Premier Cru Les Suchots 2020, AC Bourgogne, France

“Suchots” originates from “souches,” the name given to the woods before the land was prepared to house these vines. Les Suchots is but a small 13 hectare part of the larger 220 in total for Vosne Romanée and was first planted in 1937. La Romanée and Saint Vivant are the closest plots, south of Echezeaux, north or Richebourg and though just six per cent of the appellation it is actually the largest Premier Cru Climat therein. The vineyard is divided in two by a road. The eastern part below lays just above the cemetery and the village terroir called Hautes Maizieres. The top part is located below Les Beaux-Monts. The 2019 was a dream, crème de la crème and yet 2020 seems to embrace the powerful vintage with a most extraordinary level of perfume. That and fruit concentrated to a maximum degree without falling into any of the trappings associated with hyperbole. The concept of pinot noir reaching regional levels like this seems counterintuitive to the variety-appellation contract but the balance and harmony at the top is something the likes almost never seen. This will surely be one of the wines that explain with hyper clarity what 2020 is as a vintage. Drink 2026-2040.  Tasted May 2022

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2017, Sicily, Italy

Sopra il Pozzo describes a special portion of the signature Arcurìa vineyard (and contrada of the same name), a block “above the well,” 100 per cent nerello mascalese picked in the last week of October. Treated to the same maceration and elévage as the Rosso for the same spontaneous style and time as Feudo di Mezzo. However Sopra il Pozzo’s “refuse” soil composition is different and requires patience in the name of time, due to its alternating layers of decomposed volcanics in stone and coarse sand. This is a section of recast material and the corresponding mascalese is both emasculated and chivalrous. The degree to which layers of fruit, mineral and umami incorporare and completare is finite and contiguous yet also lengthy, scorrevole and endless. There is rare Etna glycerin texture and perfectly timed acid tang. Tempismo perfetto. Grande. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted April 2022

Elisabetta Foradori

Foradori Granato Teroldego 2019, IGT Vigneti Delle Dolomiti, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy

Granato from Elisabetta Foradori resides at or near the peak of the Trentino-Alto Adige wine chain, a Dolomite force of varietal nature, richness incarnate and cragged to gain your full attention. Fruit comes at a great premium, not by absence of the heart but because so much site, land and space speak louder than words. A static red stuck in a state of cryogenic freeze, immovable and surely able to handle immobility and also time. Will drink beautifully for a decade and a half, or possibly more. Drink 2024-2034.  Tasted February 2022

Garage Wine Co. Truquilemu Vineyard Lot 97 Dry Farmed Old Vines Field Blend Carignan 2018, DO Maule Valley, Chile

The eastern facing side of the Coastal Range where the old vines grow, in places where you had to make wines for the Catholic Church, “to save souls.” The most aromatic of Derek’s wines, a true field blend with a je ne sais quoi of varieties bursting off of dry farmed bush vines. Showy with that combination of outright juiciness juxtaposed against iron-fisted structure. A wine that comes from a place where the farmer worked to break up the “los camellones”, strange diagonal lines drawn and a framer who shows how to separate the land so that making great wine is easier. This is a remarkable example of old, bush and real. Drink 2024-2030. Tasted July 2022

Barone Ricasoli Castello Di Brolio Chianti Classico 1949, Tuscany, Italy

Tasted as part of “Il Chianti Classico in 9 Decadi” led by Filippo Bartolotta with Giovanni Manetti at Stazione Leopolda in Florence at the Chianti Classico Collection. The oldest wine in the flight. apropos and just when you consider the Ricasoli heritage and lineage. A mineral layering which instinctively mimics the compaction of argiloso, macigno and calcari from Brolio’s soils, no longer feeling the separation or mille-feuille effect but now just all morphed into one and the same. There were surely some white wines in this mix, as per the formula written decades earlier by Bettino Ricasoli. Probably helped keep the freshness for some time and while this is now all earth and stone the wine is very much alive. There’s even some sweetness and citrus showing, indicative of blood orange some 73 years later, finishing with a trebbiano and malvasia Vinsanto tang.  Tasted March 2022

Isole E Olena Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG 2016, Tuscany, Italy

“I did not like Gran Selezione, I did not have anything against Gran Selezione but the discussion about UGA (sub-zones) was already underway so why not wait for this next change to the appellation?” The thinking for Paolo de Marchi was more about the wines that did not qualify for the appellation becoming wines that now qualified, the issue being a new rule could not apply to only 30 or so producers. So what is needed for that to happen? “All grapes born here should be able to travel with a passport.” If it is more complicated than that then there is much more to discuss. A Chianti Classico from a long, linear and fortifying vintage delivers equally appropriate and extending tannins, gripping the composition while proposing to become elegant and fine. The seamlessness and never wavering focus keeps on keeping on, in the ways of emotion in motion. Will remain in bottle one year more before being released to the market. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted February 2022

Great anticipation to taste La Casaccia and Montosoli side by each from a vintage carrying no option but to act out the passion play through the glaring clarity of a sense of place. There are facts involved and there is no hiding the truth formed by these plots of sangiovese in this vintage. By now it is understood how 2018 exists on its own accord at one with nature though Francesco Ripaccioli will tell you there are similarities with 2013, if only because that vintage was greatly ignored and is drinking well at this time. La Casaccia in the località of Canalicchio is the wildcard of Montalcino and tasting several wines from the frazione reveals a collective affinity supplied by the year’s gifts. Nothing was portioned or taken away from the ’18 Annata and yet this Vigna sings with even more range and depth than that wine. The acids are simply out of this proverbial world, the linear aspects drawn with precise architectural or even, in Old English speak, a Cutter’s line. Remarkable reserve in concentration and forward slicing finesse. Forever long. Forever young. Drink 2025-2038.  Tasted November 2022

Biondi Santi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2016, Tuscany, Italy

Riserva 2016 is the 42nd such vintage since 1888 from estate vineyards and the oldest parcels therein. Meanwhile olive trees and other compatible local species grow in those places and there always seems to be lower pH and higher bright acidity coming off the grapes. The Federico Radi team seeks to broaden biodiversity with unlimited scope and more vineyards would benefit by following such a plan. When Biondi-Santi gets to their next position we can expect even more refined and higher quality wines. Meanwhile the harmony and extant abilities in this ’16 Riserva are almost impossible to believe. A Riserva of fruit termed as the locus of the points drawn at an equidistant from the centre. Sangiovese of no stops and starts existing on a special kind of ellipse in which the eccentricity is zero and the two foci are coincident. Simple descriptors like crunch, chew or crust are not in the lexicon nor do service to speak about the texture of this remarkable sangiovese. Subtlety and strength, a dappling of early morning light, patterning and shimmering as if on water. The phenolics are spot on, coherent and the connection with both palate and tannins perform as an unbreakable bond. A canvas flooded with colour and while there is a level of transparency there are no white spots. Everything is filled in. Clocks in at 14 per cent abv. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted November 2022

Fontodi Flaccianello Della Pieve 2001, IGT Toscana Centrale, Tuscany, Italy

Youthful is the proverbial understatement, zesty and full of Panzano life the other. A sangiovese in strike of ideal accord, freshness captured in bottle and development low, easy and slow accrued. Just like the season, stress-free, never too hot, never too wet. Stellar autumn of warm days and retentive cool nights. A late harvest and full phenolic character. It all shows in this 20-plus year-old Flaccianello, singing a ballad, verse after verse, refrain post refrain. After 20 minutes a sweet porcini perfume emits and one wishes for a 50 day dry-aged Chianina Fiorentina. What fortune! Along with the special effects of smoky rosmarino and wild fennochio. Drink 2022-2029.  Tasted February 2022

Sassicaia 2019, DOC Bolgheri, Tuscany, Italy

Priscilla Incisa’s Tenuta San Guido is located one hour south of Pisa, going back many generations. The surface area covers 2,500 hectares in a “classic Tuscan agricultural estate, of vines, olive oil, cereals including wheat and feed for thoroughbred horses. There are 500 hectares towards the seashore dedicated to a wild life refuge “paradise” free from hunting and for migrating birds coming from northern Europe and heading to Africa, especially because a good part of the land is covered by water during the winter. Before 1994 the appellation was Vino da Tavola. The grand vin Sassicaia is always a minimum 80 per cent cabernet sauvignon (as per the appellation) with cabernet franc. The youthful perfume of Sassicaia is really something other, an invitation to the plume of a great and mighty bird that will soon migrate or not be seen or heard from until another season. The fruit is both wound taut and also layered, a mix of liquids, gasses and decomposed mineral, turning on its axes, literally the earth itself. The effort put in speaks volumes about the quality and yet the seamless transitions are as if there are no transitions at all, only one contiguous entity. Will release in Ontario as an Online Exclusive by lottery on October 20th. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted September 2022

Emidio Pepe Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC 2002, Abruzzo, Italy

The subtle and gentle elegance of 2002 is almost mystifying, if at least a surprise that kinda hypnotizes. Memory serves up a case of conflict and adversity, if also vintage envy for the bookends of 2001 and 2003. And yet the cool of the night prevails to elongate a montepulciano for our pleasure and make it sing 20 years later. It was also decanted to reduce the lees sediment and then re-corked for our benefit. Words cannot express what a beautiful place this 2002 EP is found to be. It is a treat to taste and also behold, exactly as of right now. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted June 2022

Planeta Santa Cecilia 2005, DOC Noto, Sicily, Italy

Finding oneself in a state of utter disbelief upon nosing an older Santa Cecilia has just happened with thanks to this 2005 and the unthinkable aromatics it possesses. There have been some older examples like 2007, 2008 and 2011 which all showed morphological magic but this, this is something other. The state of perfumed preservation is impossible, the floral emanations and fruit continuance implausible and in suspension of belief. The 2005 is almost perfect, dark berries and red citrus alive, acids in perfect condition, wood dissolved, resolved and walked straight out the door. The life and vitality reside in the arena of the flawless, faultless and achievable. This is what nero d’avola, Santa Cecilia, Noto and Planeta can be, at its collective finest. Will drink this way (and also that) for five more years and with ease. Drink 2022-2027.  Tasted April 2022

Château Cheval Blanc 1998, Saint-Émilion Grand Cru Classé, Bordeaux, France

The 24 year-old 1998 has been argued and predominantly defended as a Right Bank vintage, especially for merlot based wines, which the 1998 Cheval Blanc happens to be. Clocks in at 65 percent plus (35) cabernet franc and the two combine for hypnotic aromatics to put mind and palate in an immediately dizzying and gratifying tizzy. Dark, dark fruit of the “cimmérienne” kind yet of a grace and genteel manner shared by other profoundly distinguished red wines. Thoughts can wander and wonder as a result of tasting this blind and considering the depth it is nebbiolo that is imagined. Only for a moment because the numerous dual-toned vibrations direct towards knowing this to be a blend and so Right Bank combinations lead by their impression. Both of ’98 Cheval Blanc’s are blessed of ripenesses, acids and structural bones all having peaked at a shared summit. The conclusion can only be a two-part perception, of balance and beauty. Drink 2022-2042.  Tasted November 2022

Mullineux Schist Syrah 2019, WO Swartland, South Africa

Vines planted in 1999, mature if still 12 years away from being classified as “Old Vines.” Schist is the home Brownstone Vineyard, shallow and rocky of less than 20 cm of soil. An extreme site in which vines attempt to grow, but so much comes down to the where and how. Rows are close together and planted in an almost race track configuration within an amphitheatre. The roots spread and dig deep within the stripes of schist interspersed with iron and the grapes are harvested plant by plant to create two apposite cuvées. Visually these are small vines with smaller leaves and an airiness – physically speaking. The skeletal backbone here is upright, towering and commanding, the juiciest of varietal fruit hanging as flesh, taut and muscular upon these bones. Unyielding yet never brooding nor astringent, but bountiful and beautiful. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted July 2022

Penfolds Grange 1981, South Australia

Poured blind and easily recognized as a wine of great depth with at least two decades of maturity. Either older or hastily advanced but there are indicators to the former, namely high tones, substantial crunchy acids and full on perfume. There is a touch of Brettanomyces but only a feathery tickle and the wine still has something left to give and also to prove. Great depth is provided by wood notes, of soy, balsamic, wild fennel and all together now a reduction keeping its form, a foxy liqueur, once Cassis but now Amaro, finishing with flavours bloody and gamy. The reveal as Grange 1981 explains that while shiraz is always the game and king it had been a season for which the cabernet sauvignon portion exceeded 10 percent. Winemaker John Duval felt that ’81 was a tannic one but they left the building long ago. Both Barossa and McLaren Vale were involved and so this look back at blending expertise matters in the context of all Aussie blends being tasted today. Being present to be poured a taste of Grange represents good fortune and from 1981 there abides a full and fair suck of the sauce bottle.  Drink 2022-2025. Tasted November 2022

Donnafugata Ben Ryé 2019, Passito Di Pantelleria DOC, Sicily, Italy

Ben, as in “son of” and Ryé, a Sicilian riff on the concept of making strong mocker from the wheat grass. Think of grapes instead, in this case zibibbo (muscat of Alexandria) grown off the southwestern coast of Sicily on the Island of Pantelleria. Passito di Pantelleria DOC is one of the world’s great sweet wines, found only on this windswept promontory where the grapes concentrate, drink in the sea and express a view to which only this place commits. The warmest of vintages develops and comprises these particular sugars into something surreal. Extraordinary orange-ginger crème brûlée, perfectly embittered and made viscous in the most natural of ways. Layers of dedication and spice, health affirming herbs, respiratory fixing drops and sweetness captured, effortlessly and to gift plaisir. Apricots ripe and glazed, zen zero limone, giusto intenso. Nearly perfect. Drink 2025-2039.  Tasted April 2022

Vintage Port (c) Sarah Goddard/WineAlign

Niepoort Vintage Port 2019, DOP Douro, Portugal

Expect top concentration in Vintage Port from what Niepoort calls a “return to balance in the vineyard” type of season. Summer was unseasonably cool and the timely rainfall on the 26/27th of August was invaluable, allowing fruit maturity to go to completion. A recall to 2008, of natural, acid driven, balanced musts. Foot trodden in circular granite lagares with 100 per cent stems, racked soon after harvest, aged in “tonéis” (large oak vats) in the Douro over the winter, and then moved to the cellars in Vila Nova de Gaia in the Spring of 2020. Acid vintage indeed, fruit caught by circumfuse so as to be surrounded, ignited and eventually dispersed for decades of slow release power. The liquid chalkiness of tannin is so fine-grained you swirl and mull over just how hypnotizing it is. Truly great Vintage Port will act out this passion play. Drink 2025-2048.  Tasted October 2022

Good to go!

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Australasian tasting with Escarpment and Torbreck Vintners

Some of the worlds oldest vines continue to thrive in South Australia’s Barossa Valley and 3,600 kms away in Martinborough, New Zealand there are some vines upwards of 35 years of age now entering into their experiential phase. First there is the 1994 founded Torbreck Vintners, one of the Barossa’s upper echelon producers of bonzer shiraz, Rhône-inspired red blends, sémillon and a grenache to rival any in this world. Second along comes Escarpment Wines, a recent addition to the Torbreck portfolio created by the Marchesi of Martinborough himself, that being Larry McKenna back in 1999. The winery was originally established as a partnership between McKenna, his wife Sue, along with Robert and Mem Kirby, at a vineyard planted on the Te Muna river terraces, a few kilometres east of Martinborough town. McKenna had been in Martinborough since 1984, involved in the vineyards since ’86 and the winery was recently purchased by Torbreck in 2019.

With John Szabo MS and Torbreck’s Andrew Tierney

Back in September Torbreck’s Sales, Export and Marketing Director Andrew Tierney was in Toronto and so John Szabo MS and I sat down with him and his importing agent Craig de Blois of Noble Estates. We paced steadily with concerted haste through five Escarpment and eight Torbreck wines. Some will soon show up in VINTAGES and also by way of Classics catalogue releases from now through the Spring of 2023. Here are my notes on the 13 wines.

Escarpment Chardonnay 2021, Martinborough, New Zealand

Founder Larry McKenna had been in Martinborough since ’84, involved in the vineyards since ’86, started the property in ’99, mainly to chardonnay and pinot noir with a bit of pinot gris. Purchased by Torbreck in 2019. Alluvial-gravel soils and a property (Escarpment) that needed an infusion of commercial advantage. Quite a flinty strike, reminiscent of the Dog Point style in whites but here clearly attributable to the terroir. Low density in the new plantings and low volume output. From the original plantings (or at least those that survived Phylloxera) and a wine that sees no barrique, only puncheons. Intensity of tart and taut behaviour, lees-textured though nothing creamy caused by stirring. Gets to the top of the sides of the palate, lingers for a cocktail or two and slowly drifts away. Unique set of chardonnay circumstances right here. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted September 2022

Escarpment “Noir” Martinborough Pinot Noir 2020, Martinborough, New Zealand

Considered an “entry-level” pinot noir, poured first and leading into a few “Premier and Grand Cru” iterations. Consider this more of a mini or multi-Villages style or plan, done in stainless steel and old barrels. A combination of vineyard across Martinborough of fruit de-classified away from the Villages and Cru wines. Shows off that darker and mineral-stony intensity of varietal fruit and therefore quite typical for the greater sense of place. As floral as expected or better yet wanting it to be, strength of aromatic sense and then herbal though savoury so, like fennel and drying roses. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted September 2022

Escarpment Pinot Noir 2019, Martinborough, New Zealand

The next Escarpment steppe is a “Villages” level pinot noir, composed of 60-70 per cent estate fruit plus other Martinborough “Villages” sourced fruit. The next level concentration but more so the complex notions of fungi and Piedmontese-esque tar and roses take this to another level entirely. You need to take time here, allow the aromatics to rise and hover, pause again and then consider the range of flavour escaping with emotion. The encapsulation of Martinborough falls into and emerges from this Villages and my how it strikes a chord. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted September 2022

Escarpment Pinot Noir Kiwa 2020, Martinborough, New Zealand

From the oldest (1.8 hectare) block with a higher level of alluvial-gravel, a township vineyard close to Ata Rangi, dating back to 1994. Expect high mineral and tannin though that is not necessarily what will come from sister bottling Kupe. Taking concentration, sensation and fascination to another level yet again, aromatic sure but harder to get and fully comprehend. Yet you know and intuit another dimension and scope of varietal fortitude, due to soil and place, someway, somehow. This is whole and a wine of breadth, clustered by 30-40 per cent intact berries and thereby a true gifting of the veritable pinot noir. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted September 2022

Escarpment Pinot Noir Kupe 2020, Martinborough, New Zealand

One hundred per cent Abel clone smothered and then smuggled from “somewhere” in France, here from a block that suggests 60-70 whole cluster fermentation and the winemaking team abides. There is a pickling effect, a reductive reticence and a demand in taut intensity by way of tension that would not want to open up any time soon. Showing some nightshade leafiness though subtly so and surely a component that will dissipate with time. A beast? Perhaps the term of endearment could be used but it should be considered more in terms of weaponry, medieval to a degree but a warrior’s accoutrement accruements for sure. Return before the next moment of strife to check in and see where Kupe is at. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted September 2022

Ladies and gentlemen, Craig de Blois

Torbreck Woodcutter’s Sémillon 2022, Barossa Valley, South Australia

From plantings of 1984 and 1998 and yes indeed the first 2022 wine tasted (for now). Just over a third is aged in wood and the vintage was as non dramatic as it gets, “a good year,” tells Andrew Tierney, “no drought, no wildfires, no bad winds.” Bit more downy texture and fulsome mouthfeel than many which will surely equip this sémillon with the kind of stature to age into something elastic and forever. This will surely include buttered brioche and lemon curd, eventually. Just imagine how upper echelon, world class this wine could be were it’s vineyards farmed and crafting approached with religious reverence. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck Cuvée Juveniles 2021, Barossa Valley, South Australia

The first vintage that contains fruit from the recent carignan and cunoise plantings (2017) to go along with the syrah, grenache and mourvèdre. The “Côtes de Barossa” of Torbreck’s Rhône portfolio with such an added savoury element now that the C’s are involved and balancing out with the S, G and M. Gone are the days of confectionary pleasantries (a relative thing to say) and welcome to equanimity but better still Barossa Valley range. The new umami and depth descended than before. a great direction to be sure. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck The Steading 2020, Barossa Valley, South Australia

Here Torbreck’s world enters what can be considered and even referred to as “Châteauneuf de Barossa,” a place where a multitude of Rhône grapes gather for the full and complimentary layered effect. A true G-S-M, first made in 1996 and by many accounts the signature red wine of the company. Rich and structured, built for aging. Ages in large foudres and while it will almost certainly retract in a year or so, for now the open juiciness and up front beauty is there for the preview. Just wait until the 2017 plantings of carignan and counoise mature and join this mix. The future will be exciting indeed. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck Grenache Hillside Vineyard 2019, Barossa Valley, South Australia

Planted in 1949, all dry-farmed bush vine grenache on an estate property at 180m of elevation. The fruit used to go into The Steading but now finds its way into one large foudre for this lithe, elegant and copacetic example of pure grenache. Hard to find a Barossa Charter for Old Vines example any more impressive as a provider than this, a parent, grandparent and great-grandparent set of vines gifting a current vintage with all the acumen, experience and nurturing that is seemingly impossible but so very wanted. Started in 2017 with the elimination of small casks because grenache absorbs and then oxidizes, better best done up in foudres for the right result. Here the grenache swirls, inclusive of raspberry, then variegates (with far eastern Illicium Verum spices) and expands aromatically, in complex flavours and truth be told, über concentrated freshness. Gorgeous and honest wine. Drink 2024-2034.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck The Struie 2020, Barossa Valley, South Australia

Label does not say it (it’s a Torbreck thing) but this is solo shiraz, from “intermediate” vineyards in the 70-80 year range, 75 per cent from the Valley and the rest outside. Sure there is a feeling gained that’s expressly shiraz from Barossa but what’s more and truly important is this silken seamlessness, the glycerol and mint coulis that grabs the palate’s full attention. To grow at this quality level the yields have to be devilishly low, not an easy task when you’re working with 30 contract growers. Sustainably farmed and regionally framed in a shiraz of fruit, meat and sweet herbs, nothing tarry, charred or rustic about it. Smooth as it gets. Truth. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck Shiraz The Factor 2019, Barossa Valley, South Australia

The essential difference between Struie and Factor is complicated but the limiting is to four vineyards (90 to 125 years of age, in stone, sand, clay and red Barossa loam) and 40 per cent in French oak. The viscosity is again palpable but now so bloody accentuated, elongated, elasticized and multiplied in the Factor. Thus the name? Not exactly (or likely) but this is indeed a matter of place(s) and purpose. No deception in this depth, nor in the execution neither. Need to find more word hyperboles for glycerol and mouthfeel so bare with me for a moment.. Let’s call Factor a shiraz “triol bond multiplied by hydroxyl bomb” with the result being a diatomic molecule simply called “Radical.” Drink 2026-2037.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck RunRig 2019, Barossa Valley, South Australia

Six vineyards go into RunRig, 90-170 years of age, four estate and two by growers, from Lindoc to Ebeneezer. There is a tiny percentage of viognier added at bottling and the wines that are not chosen will end up in the Struie and The Factor. A drought year and there seems no real need to compare with those wines. The level of fortitude, intensity, trenchant purpose and just plain gumption is off the charts, shiraz or not, with a “willingness to get things done and just let this wine do the talking.” Not the solo black fruit that the others show but a full hematoma of hue and drupe, blues and reds in the scheme. Full varietal aperture, slow shutter speed and clarity like no other. Vintage snapshot captured that will live in infamy. Drink 2024-2039.  Tasted September 2022

Torbreck RunRig 2016, Barossa Valley, South Australia

Six vineyards go into RunRig, 90-170 years of age, four estate and two by growers, from Lindoc to Ebeneezer. There is a tiny percentage of viognier added at bottling and the wines that are not chosen will end up in the Struie and The Factor. Surely age has begun to make a minor difference but more than anything it is a vintage that sets the record straight. RunRig was one thing and like all great wines has to change so here the set is that of a twain. And so 2016 marks the turn from one era towards another and establishes a revised launch point to accrue the new benchmark. Shiraz yes but a wine of certitude and confidence to transcend varietal definitions and celebrate some of the oldest plots in the land. Sure the texture is silky smooth but the “it factor” concerns these layers to peel away and the depths of (opposite of despair) that put this wine where it wants to be. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted September 2022

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

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A visit with Violante Gardini Cinelli Colombini

From Casato Prime Donne to the western hills of Montalcino and beyond

Interactions and conversations with Violante Gardini Cinelli Colombini over the years have been some of the most pleasurable and heartwarming, but most importantly they have been so very real. Violante’s approach is somewhere between extremely charming and matter of fact, specifically as it pertains to family history, Montalcinese culture and wines being made from two Tuscan estates. Her manner is inclusive and honest, her inherited view of societal matriarchy readily apparent. After all she is the daughter of Donatella Cinelli Colombini, founding mother, goddess and pioneering vigneron of Montalcino.

Godello and Violante

Donatella is the sister of Stefano Cinelli Colombini, proprietor of Fattoria dei Barbi, one of Montalcino’s most important and longest tenured, ancient estates. In 1998 she cast out on her own in the northern sector of Montalcino at the estate of Casato Prime Donne, the first Italian winery staffed entirely by women. In the Orcia Valley sits the second estate called Fattoria del Colle Trequanda. Back in 1998 a cellar master was needed but none were available. That is to say no unemployed men were in search of such a job. This sparked Donatella’s quest. To hire only women, promote equal representation and give life to the Progetto Prime Donne that is made up of four components: Casato Prime Donne winery, Brunello di Montalcino Prime Donne, Casato Prime Donne Award and Prime Donne Trail – Ilda Bartoloni Hall.

In 1998 Donatella Cinelli Colombini created a new estate giving it her name while incorporating two properties into one brand; Casato Prime Donne in Montalcino and Fattoria del Colle Trequanda. In 2001 and 2002 the two wineries were inaugurated and 34 hectares of vineyard were almost entirely replanted. Donatella’s husband Carlo Gardini was born in Siena and in 2010 concluded his banking career in Florence at the Banca Nazionale del Lavoro where he had been in charge of training personnel for the Tuscany, Umbria, Marche and Abruzzo branches. Which brings us to Violante, born in Montalcino in 1984 and graduated in Business and Economics at the University of Florence. After her Masters at OIV (International Organization of Vines and Wine) that took her all around the most famous viticulture areas of the world she now works in the marketing sector of her mother Donatella Cinelli Colombini’s wines. In 2008-2009 she was Tuscan president of the Leo (young Lions). From 2013 to 2019 she was President of the Movimento Turimso del Vino Italiano, from 2016 to 2019 she was Vice President AGIVI (Young Italian Vine and Wine entrepreneurs). In December 2019 she was elected President of AGIVI.

Heart marks the barrel

Sustainability and the Casato Prime Donne Awards

“Many wineries are committed to sustainability but few are capable of communicating it because they make ethical choices out of conviction and not out of marketing.” Donatella is a keen observer of women studying the work of other women, in this case a case project carried out by (Valpolicella’s) Marta Galli of Le Ragose at Milan’s University of the Sacred Heart, together with professors Roberta Sebastiani and Alessia Anzivino. The study in 2021 concluded that for many producers (in this case female producers) showed great respect for the environment and support for local communities, but as a way of living and working, not a marketing tool. Eco-sustainable choices are more widespread than they appear because they are not put in the spotlight. Donatella’s ultimate conclusion? “Choices regarding environmental, social and economic sustainability are part of us, of our way of being and are not dictated by marketing. I like to think that it is a widespread attitude, especially among women.”

Nature and nurture of Casato Prime Donne

After a two year Covid hiatus the 22nd annual Casato Prime Donne Awards were presented to three Italian journalists, given to those who have contributed to the affirmation of the new role and new contribution of women to society and the world of work. “The award has now the new “mission” of incubator of local talents. The goal is to stimulate young Tuscan people, strengthening their motivations, giving training and visibility opportunities so that their success becomes a positive example for their peers.” Chiara Beghelli was chosen for the podcast on “Il Sole 24 Ore” on 23.01.2022 in which she talks about Brunello di Montalcino following the Wine Intelligence investigation. The second recipient was Aldo Fiordelli for numerous articles including “Il Divin Brunello now also has its temple,” published in the newspaper “Corriere Fiorentino” on 10-07-2021. The third winner was Elena Testi, who covered the Covid front, then migrants and then Ukraine for Tagadà La7.

Theatre in the cellar

After a trip to Abruzzo this past June I made my way up to Montalcino for the Rosso Anteprima. Over the last several years I had tasted with Donatella and Violante, hosted Zoom seminars with them on as guests and corresponded with mom and daughter. But I had not visited Casato Prime Donne. Ahead of the opening Red Montalcino evening journalists’ dinner at Il Giglio I had time for one visit. There was zero doubt as to which Montalcino producer that needed to be. Violante obliged and on a breezy June 10th afternoon she fetched me on Via Soccorso Saloni for a few hours afternoon passeggiare at Casato Prime Donne, followed by a tasting of 10 wines.

Violante Gardini Cinelli Colombini

Donatella Cinelli Colombini (Fattoria del Colle Trequanda) Sanchimento 2020, Toscana IGT

One hundred per cent traminer planted in the early 1980s down by the chapel in Trequanda by Violante Gardini’s grandfather Fausto Cinelli who received the property of Fattoria del Colle from his mother Lelia Socini. Violante’s mother Donatella has talked about living at Colle, tough at first “but right from the beginning strange things began happening, practically saying welcome, we have been waiting for you for a long time.” After white grapes could no longer be used with sangiovese for Chianti Fausto didn’t like the way his trebbiano made a white table wine. He planted traminer instead, if only as a trial at the beginning. Sanchimento in dialect is a simpler medieval way of saying San Clemente. So very aromatic, even for traminer, a bowl of yellow fruit, notable grape hyperbole and so refreshing. Less metallic and juicier than northern counterparts. Grandfather made a good choice. Made by the same women who make the wines at Donatella Cinelli Colombini under the consultancy of Valeri la Vigna. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted June 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Leone Rosso 2019, DOC Orcia

A wine dedicated to the Socini family in a blend of 60 per cent sangiovese and 40 merlot, fermented in stainless steel, aged just a few months in Slavonian oak. From the Fattoria Del Colle Estate at Trequanda in the Orcia Valley right in the middle between Montalcino and Montepulciano. Dark fruit, feels like raspberry, smooth and lightly peppery, juicy and easy. The kind of wine you choose “when you want to have fun,” simple stated and rendered with uncomplicated food, a slice of pizza or a piece of fish in tomato. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted June 2022

Looking east from Casato Prime Donne

Donatella Cinelli Colombini (Fattoria del Colle Trequanda) Il Drago E Le 8 Colombe 2019, Toscana IGT

Dedicated to Violante Gardini’s father Carlo. A blend of 60 per cent sangiovese with (20 each) merlot and sagrantino, all grown at Fattoria del Colle in Treqaunda. The sagrantino are vines taken from Marco Caprai in Umbria. Brings the spiciness, adding to the verdancy and roundness of merlot, both to compliment the acidity and elegance of the sangiovese. A complete package, affectionately referred to as le ali della colomba, the wings of the dove and then, the teeth of the dragon. Perhaps papa was sometimes tough and sometimes gentle but truth is in a sea of women he’s the only man in the office and on the team. Always a solid and delicious red blend, satiating and satisfying. Drink 2022-2025.  Tasted June 2022

The reds of Fattoria del Colle Trequanda

Donatella Cinelli Colombini (Fattoria del Colle Trequanda) Cenerentola 2018, DOC Orcia

Fattoria del Colle was where Sant’Egidio from Querciola made his hermitage, a saint from the XII century about whom very little is known. Livio Socini bought the estate in 1919 because “it was a real bargain.” As a wine from this Trequanda location Cenerentola (meaning Cinderella) was born in 2001, around the same time as the Orcia Consorzio. Her fairytale story is one of winning the prince, who chooses her over her two nasty sisters. The label shows a woman with no face, a pictorial allegory depicting an idea that if you put in all your efforts you can succeed and perhaps also win the prince. The blend is 65 per cent sangiovese and 35 fogliatonda, similar (in DNA only) but surely not the same. A richer, deeper and grippier red as compared with the Leone Rosso, acidity totally different and due to the fogliatonda acting out its passion play as a more beefy, pumped up and macho grape. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted June 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Rosso Di Montalcino DOC 2020

“We need to explain that this is a wine that is very different than the Brunello and during the harvest we decide which grapes will be for Rosso and for Brunello.” The words of Violante Gardini introduce a wine that respects nature in a very specific vintage, made for freshness, fun and not as a baby Brunello. “Otherwise it will be a disaster. It must have identity, to show this wine in a different way.” The vintage gains importance 2020 because 2020 holds both joy and also grip. It does not try too hard, nor is it asked to do too much. Extraction is low, oak usage big, in botti. Donatella would like the consumer to drink this young but this vintage will do well for a minimum three plus years. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted June 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG 2017

This Brunello is 38,000 bottles while the Prime Donne is only 3,000 and the third Annata (Progetto) is 3,300 (in 2017) to a maximum of 10,000 bottles made from a blind tasting by four women (including two masters of wine, Madelaine Stenwreth and Rosemary George) sampling top quality sangiovese aged in different barrels. This largest quantity Brunello was picked at exact maturation time, requiring 18 pickers and no stopping until the harvest was done. Freshness, aromatic clarity from northern Montalcino and equilibrium are the result. Bigger than many vintages with acidity captured through that haste plus fine, if still somewhat austere tannins. As good as it gets for the vintage in this style. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted June 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2016

Riserva means “the best of the best, thinking about the future and expressing sangiovese in a wine that will become one for celebration. It must tell the story of a long life, eventually with more things to say.” As if one needed a clarification about a Donatella Riserva and yet these words from daughter Violante place you in a frozen trance, if only until the next wine is poured. Tannins are still in charge but the wine is beginning a new chapter. Look ahead one year for new words in and out of the glass.  Last tasted June 2022

The purest sangiovese of greatest clarity for the Donatella classics is this Riserva, not just because it comes from 2016 but for the very fact that time has had a great effect in resolving the special needs of such a wine. What’s so very special about a Casato Prime Donne Brunello di Montalcino is the complex weave of northerly fruit, swarthy sumptuousness and textural crema. Never more on display then in this Riserva and from this vintage, bright and you can almost sense the smile on the face of this expressive and inviting wine. Also structured with great sneak and sly movement, sure, unlike the others, so beautifully crafted, painted as opposed to sculpted. Timeless. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted November 2021

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2015

Riserva is a wine “to celebrate the best moments of your life” explains Violante Gardini Cinelli Colombini and in this case of more structured vintages you would have to exercise more patience. Those rigid sangiovese will be even better in the future but if you want to taste a superstar Riserva right now you can choose 2015 for such an experience. Just now entering this stage though not without continuing grip and plenty of pop. Boundless energy, warming and with chewy fruit all the way through. Definitely evolving faster than 2016 yet still quite a ways away from 2013. Even so both are in “the zone.” Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted June 2022

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG 2013

Riserva is about times that will come. “Maybe you tell a story today that you will describe differently at another time in your life, or something new or different will become evident in those times.” Now fully entrenched in the secondary tales of its life, still with great pulse and presence. Some dried fruit and baking spice, good tart edges and boundless character.  Last tasted June 2022

Welcome to the Brunello Riserva you may just want to drink right now. From estate vineyards at Casato Prime Donne. The fruit is luscious and as full as ’13 can be, ripe to the max and this from the northern zone. Herbal in an Amaro way, some desiccation to create this red, black and blue sangiovese liqueur. Rich and chewy with a silky mouthfeel and even chewier tannins. Not particularly grippy or tannic by demand, it flows and apportions full circle, ode to the earth, all in and blood orange bright. Drink 2019-2025.  Tasted February 2019

Donatella Cinelli Colombini Brunello Di Montalcino “Io Sono Donatella” DOCG 2015

The first vintage of Io Sono Donatella was 2010, as a response to journalist comments on wines that were “different.” And so Donatella decided to say this is what I am and who I am. It remembers studying gold and enamels from the Middle Ages. Also made in 2012, 2013 and 2016. This ’15 is the current vintage made from only barrel. This is Brunello and not a Riserva, aged no more than 26 months and finished in cement eggs. The best expression of what Donatella likes and wants, from the vineyard, but then the women place hearts on the barrels to signify which she is to choose from. The most concentration but even more important is this tightly wound spool of acid and tannin making for the most profound barrel expression of Donatella’s Brunelli. Certainly more power and longevity here as compared to the other ‘15s. Wait two years. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted June 2022

Good to go!

godello

From Casato Prime Donne to the western hills of Montalcino and beyond

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

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What comes next for the wines of South Africa?

A deep dive into the wine regions of the Western Cape, chenin blanc, and a Buyers’ Guide to South African wines

This feature was commissioned by Wines of South Africa, as seen on WineAlign

 

Several years back I commented that “the act of intense immersion into any important wine-producing nation and its diverse regional expressions can only leave a lasting impression if the follow-up takes a long, cool sip of its meaning.”

That was just the beginning of what I hoped to be a life-lasting fascination with South African wine and, seven years later, I can safely say the journey is going very well, if still only in the early stages of deep understanding. Just about exactly two months from today I will return to the Western Cape to rekindle, reconnect and extend my relationship with South African winemakers and their fascinating wines. Curiosity, anticipation and excitement have never been greater and so the questions is worth asking: What comes next for the wines of South Africa? At current the only answer forthcoming is how Cape Wine 2022 will be the most lekker experience of the year.

In all their combined iterations, the wines of South Africa are exciting communicators of heritage, history, emotions and declarative attacks. Collectively they spread with ripples like a large rock dropped into a pool of water. They are the beneficiary of effects created by two oceans and the great ancient, preeminent, decomposed and weathered soils found anywhere on this planet. Maturity is breathed into every phrase these wines are wont to play.

Growing regions of the Western Cape

South Africa is a medium-sized country that would fit into Canada eight times. It has a diverse population of 58 million people and is affectionately known as the ‘Rainbow Nation,’ a phrase aptly coined by Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Wine growing is limited to the southwestern region of South Africa, in the Western Cape Province, which is an area roughly the size of Greece. South Africa has been making wine for more than 360 years. The first grapes were pressed in 1659. The wines reflect the best of the old and the new; they present fruit-forward styles with elegance and finesse. The South African wine industry is one of the most technically advanced in the world of wine. There is an extremely rigorous Wine of Origin Certification Scheme, introduced in 1973, which guarantees that the wine is what it is designated or described. Each bottle carries a certification seal to guarantee that the claims regarding vintage, variety and origin on the packaging are true. South Africa has more certified Fairtrade wines than any other country. That is to say their products “guarantee a minimum price to cover the costs of sustainable production, as well as a premium to invest in social and economic initiatives in their communities.”

There are five officially demarcated regions of production — they are delineated based on the massive variations in soil, climate and location. The regions are: Breede River Valley, Coastal, Klein Karoo, Olifants River and Boberg. There is a commitment to environmentally sustainable wine production and wines can be certified by Sustainable Wine South Africa, which is part of the Wine and Spirit Board. The designation refers to grapes which are produced in harmony with nature, which allows vineyards to flourish alongside their natural habitat. The Biodiversity and Wine Initiative is a unique partnership between conservation bodies and the wine industry.

Cape Floral Kingdom – A World Heritage Site

More than 95 percent of the wine is produced in the Cape Floral Kingdom, where there are more than 10,000 indigenous plant species, more than reside in the entire Northern Hemisphere. This Kingdom has been created by a diversity of soils, produced from granite, sandstone and shale; as well as a diversity of climates and geography. This, in turn, has created a treasure trove of winemaking possibilities. As a result, South African wines have a huge array of flavour and aroma profiles, which lead to wines with intriguing character and drinkability.

Chenin Blanc

Chenin Blanc

While so many grape varieties take hold with utmost promise in the Western Cape, there is but one that persists, unwavering and timeless. Yes, it is true that grape varieties such as grenache, cinsault, syrah, pinotage, sémillon and many others are apt at aligning with covenant to their old vine sources but there can be little argument against chenin blanc residing at the top of that list, Chenin is the greatest beneficiary of age, fortitude and focus as provided by the old vine experience. The list of Western Cape chenin sites from Stellenbosch, Swartland, Citrusdal Mountains, Darling, Hemel & Aarde Ridge, Breedekloof, Bot Rivier, Walker Bay, Cederberg, Paarl and Robertson, reads like a biblical scroll; Bottelary Hills, Granite Hill, Helderberg, Kapteinskloof, Kasteelberg, Paardeberg, Perdeberg, Riebeek-Kasteel and Skurfberg. The grape variety has been in the country for more the 350 years, and can perform well in warm and dry conditions. The signature grape variety is South Africa’s golden ticket to global recognition and success. No other varietal message speaks with as much clarity and consistency than that of chenin blanc.

Stellenbosch vines and heritage vines planted in the 1970s and before are now performing at their best. Johan Reyneke speaks of the illness that had been running through South African soils and how he sought to build immunity and disease resistance through a holistic farming approach. Things did not transform overnight, so fathers and neighbours may have doubted the long, arduous and yet understood process. But it is that organic and sustainable approach for which today’s health and prosperity can be thanked. When it comes to searching for chenin blanc plant material, vineyard sourcing can be quite broad, of multifarious soil types and elevations, 40 to 50 year blocks on average, sometimes also including old vine sémillon. The distance from the first to the last vineyard in a chenin blanc cuvée might be 200 kilometres or more but, when brought together well, magic often happens.

Windy places help in so many respects, allowing a larger canopy to remain in place and exaggerate the dappling effect which chenin blanc so dearly loves. Reyneke’s is South Africa’s oldest Demeter-certified biodynamic winery, with vineyards on the top of an ancient granite mound and on less weathered soils lower in the valley floors. The vine struggle is real, a positive one for the wines and ultimately for wine lovers. Granite soils further up the Stellenbosch hills are less colluvial, really old and weathered, predating microbial life. The vines produce lower yields and the weathered earth gives life to chenin blanc. For Mullineux Wines and a Cape chenin blanc assemblage, it gives meaning to the gathered idea, like an AOC Chablis made by a houses in names of Fèvre, Drouhin, Moreau or La Chablisienne. Mullineux’s twist is the back blending with some old barrel ferments to balance new and “other” fruit components. A chenin blanc may be bottled the same year it was picked though that’s easier to do so in the southern hemisphere, where harvest happens in the first quarter months. The reasons are simple. Intense investigations through schist, granite and old vines floats the boat and raises the bar for more professional and accessible chenin blanc cuvées. With older heritage vines involved, as is the case for Chris and Suzaan Alheit, the concentration and density of the vines is inherent. The use of heritage material is the South African version of Atticism; that is a return to classical methods and rhythms in making really old chenin, but also the likes of sémillon.

Chardonnay vineyards in Robertson

Cap Classique

One of the sparkling wine world’s most important and impressive categories in origin is no longer called Méthode Cap Classique (MCC), but now Cap Classique. This South African term indicates a sparkling wine made in the traditional method (the same way Champagne is made), by which a secondary fermentation takes place inside the bottle. As it stands, Cap Classique must age on the lees for a minimum 12 months to be labelled as such, though this number will surely extend once the realization sets in that more is better. Cap Classique produces some of the finest, most complex and diverse sparkling wines in the world. In Champagne the annual production is somewhere in the vicinity of 350 million bottles so compare this to South Africa where a fraction of that amount is released to the tune of seven or eight million. Méthode Cap Classique bottles are made by 100-odd producers, 73 of which are listed on the website for the Cap Classique Producers Association (CCPA), an organization established in 1992. The name was derived from the fact that the classic art of winemaking was introduced to the Cape by the French Huguenots, and the first bottle-fermented sparkling wine produced at the Cape was called Kaapse Vonkel (Cape Sparkle).

It’s also very much a wine about terroir. In Stellenbosch the sparkling is often made from early picked, old vines chenin blanc grown on Duplex soils, colluvial decomposed granite overlapping gravelly clay. Ask Ken Forrester and he will tell you the gravels allow for good draining and the clays deliver a time release of water. All this helps during drought and the restriction of water creates texture on the palate. There are pioneers like Graham Beck’s Pieter Ferreira who are attacking with Brut Zero style “based on the philosophy of grower’s Champagne.” For others, like For Christa Von La Chevallerie, it’s a matter of “how far I can go with [the combination of] chenin and lees.”

“We’re making wines that develop too quickly,” insists Paul Gerber of Le Lude. Gerber believes the minimum time on lees should be raised to 15 months. As for sugar dosage, he’s like a cook in the kitchen. “Dosage is like seasoning. If you do it properly you don’t taste it.” Ferreira has put in the time and the research over 20-plus years to really understand the category but, more importantly, the potential. “You are always looking to express terroir,” he says. As for Gerber, he will say “sparkling wine is not a terroir wine? Please. This is completely untrue.” “For Brut we have to extend [the lees aging time] to 60 months,” explains Ferreira. “So there is no lipstick or eye shadow. ”For a deeper dive into Cap Classique please read my article post Cape Wine 2018.

Bot Rivier 

Bot Rivier lies southeast of Cape Town, sandwiched from south to north between Hermanus and Stellenbosch. “From the top of the Houw Hoek Pass, one gets the first glimpse of the vast, rolling hills and big sky of the Bot River area, where real people make real wine.” This is the credo of the family of wineries that farm and produce in the area. There are 12 members of the wine-growing association, all within a 10 kilometre radius of one another. Here chenin blanc might be crafted with just a hint of residual sugar (at just above 5 g/L), to balance the effects of a long, slow, ocean-proximate Bot Rivier growing season.

Paul Cluver with Ken Forrester’s Chenin Blanc

Elgin

There is so much diversity in the Capelands. There are rock n’ roll stars in the Swartland, R & B, soul & Motown in Stellenbosch, Jazz in Elgin, Classical music wherever you want to hear it. But what there is everywhere is flow. Reggae flow, soulful Stevie Wonder flow, hip-hop flow, Stan Getz, Ahmad Jamal, Dexter Gordon flow. Elgin also has layering, in riesling, pinot noir and chardonnay. The wines glide with cool climate ease of ability, with an unconscious penning of notes coming from a place that was always there from the beginning, with a creativity that comes out of effortless style.

Elgin’s Paul Cluver seems to be the first to label his chardonnay with the Bourgogne “Villages” idea. This tells us much about what we need to know — that Elgin vineyards are the fruit source if not site specific or singularly focused. But he also finds precision with his Seven Flags and Close Encounter wines. The wines of Thelema (and Sutherland) do the same, curating classic Elgin cool savour running linear like a beam through the joist of structure.

The Helderberg, Stellenbosch, Western Cape

Stellenbosch

Stellenbosch in undoubtedly South Africa’s most well-known region and home to the eponymous town that is the country’s second-oldest town. It sits a mere 50 kilometres southeast of Cape Town, capital of the Western Cape. Stellenbosch is the lushest of the Cape’s valleys, home to more than 200 wine producers and surrounded by the Drakenstein and Stellenbosch mountains. False Bay acts as the mitigator of this Mediterranean climate, creating ideal wine-growing conditions where just about any sort of grape variety can achieve ripeness. The reds of cabernet sauvignon and shiraz predominate on the granite-based soils farther west, while chenin blanc and sauvignon blanc thrive in the sandstone soils of the east.

Swartland Independents

Swartland

The Swartland is Afrikaans for “Black Land,” so named because of the dark grey endemic renosterbos (rhinoceros bush) that covers the landscape and turns black after the rains. The region of the Western Cape begins some 50 kms north of Cape Town and consists of the area between the towns of Malmesbury to the south, Darling in the west and Piketberg in the north. Home to the Cape’s greatest of wine revolutions, followed by a swinging era — and what comes next is anybody’s guess. What we do know is that the Swartland’s decomposed shales and granites provide some of the most existential and powerful growing sites in all of South Africa.

Bush vines, Groot Drakenstein Mountains, Franschhoek, South Africa

Buyers’ Guide to Wines of South Africa

Over the past two months there have been several opportunities to taste a wide range of wines from South Africa. Andrea Mullineux came through Toronto to give a seminar on chenin blanc, VINTAGES has seen releases with a dozen various examples and the WineAlign team recently tasted a box of stunning values. Just last week I taught a seminar on South Africa and poured five seminal wines. Here is a Buyers’ Guide that includes chenin blanc, Cap Classique, Bot Rivier, Elgin, Stellenbosch, Swartland and the Western Cape.

Western Cape

Boschendal The Pavillion Chenin Blanc 2021, W.O. Western Cape
$13.35, Lifford Wine & Spirits (Select Wine Merchants)
Michael Godel – Hard to knock the consistency but even more so the varietal representation and transparency of this perennial steal of a chenin blanc. Fruit that sings, bones that stand upright and just textural enough to make you feel like chenin can do no wrong.

Spier Signature Chardonnay 2021, W.O. Western Cape
$13.35, Sylvestre Wines & Spirits
Michael Godel – Labeled as Western Cape though kind of essentially Stellenbsoch from Spier in a chardonnay of green apple, dried herbs and lime. A hint of reduction and then bitters and while not fleshy this is surely satisfying.

Franschhoek Cellar Statue De Femme Sauvignon Blanc 2020, W.O. Western Cape
$16.99, Perigon Beverage Group
Michael Godel – Franschhoek does sauvignon very well, not as cool as say Elgin but surely (on average) more complex than Stellenbosch. Note the elongated phenols and terpenes in this most stimulating and succulent sauvignon blanc. Steal of a deal.

Alheit Vineyards Cartology Bush Vines 2019, W.O. Western Cape
$59.95, Groupe Soleil
Michael Godel –  Soil excellency layers in oscillations, waves and variegation in one of South Africa’s most curious to crafty blends in which chenin blanc is the focus to the core. You feel the sémillon, indeed you do because it streaks through the chenin, but not as a sprinter or a shooting star. Cartology is a correlated, traced and tabulated white blend that stands up to be counted.

Fairview Goats Do Roam Red 2021, W.O. Western Cape
$14.00, Univins (Ontario)
Michael Godel – Rhône blend based on syrah and the stylistic departure from the past to be über rich and dark is now more a matter of bright and effusive. Black fruit is now red, tar and tension given way to open and generous. Loving the modern acids, clarity, purity and simplicity.

Bot Rivier 

Beaumont Wines Chenin Blanc 2021, W.O. Bot Rivier
$29.95, The Small Winemakers Collection
Michael Godel – Hard to conceive and thus receive more aridity on the aromatics, surely flinty, part gun and part struck granite stone. Stretches this chenin blanc like the pull of elastics or fior di latte. Also herbal, sweetly so, with a chanterelle apricot note in the freshest of fungi specimens. Acids take over, spit and shine over this wise and elongated wine.

Elgin

Paul Cluver Village Elgin Chardonnay 2020, W.O. Elgin
$25.00, Buyers + Cellars Wine Purveyors
Michael Godel – Taut and tight, nicely reductive, orchard fruit focused with some bite and then a little bit of barrel smoulder. Not a smoky or toasty chardonnay but a balanced one with plenty of local, savour, savoir faire and flavour.

Stellenbosch

Ken Forrester Sparklehorse Cap Classique 2018, W.O. Stellenbosch
$29.95, Noble Estates Wines & Spirits Inc.
Michael Godel –  This may just be Ken’s most phenolic sparkling wine to date, emitting as a combination of blanched nuts and precious metals. Spent eight months in fermentation followed by 28 further on lees, in bottle. Creates orchard fruit flavours and textures while acidity retention keeps the groove and the balance.

Radford Dale Vinum Chenin Blanc 2020, W.O. Stellenbosch
$19.95, Nicholas Pearce Wines Inc.
Michael Godel – There is a feeling of warmth in Radford Dale’s 2020, not boozy per se yet the feeling is like cold sake going down. Then it’s all roundness and creamy fruit, ease and utter culpability.

Reyneke Chenin Blanc 2020, W.O. Stellenbosch
$29.95, Univins (Ontario)
Michael Godel – Johan Reyneke’s chenin blanc is his and his alone, of South Africa’s first biodynamic winery and a level of say it as it is passion that can’t be touched. More like do as I do and Reyneke’s takes no liberties, asks no favours, gives and gives again. Spices and textural meanderings are concentrated and greater. An exotic notion as well, like ripe longan fruit and then a compound flavour profile going on forever.

De Morgenzon Reserve Chenin Blanc 2019, W.O. Stellenbosch
$49.00, Family Wine Merchants
Michael Godel – A barrel fermented style that shows in a flinty, caramel and pineapple way, part Burgundy plus California yet all South Africa. Heeds the Reserve moniker well with buttery brioche richness and full sun gathered consciousness. This one is all in with an effect to invite a wide ranging if specific consumer response.

Boschendal 1685 Cabernet Sauvignon 2017, W.O. Stellenbosch
$19.95, Lifford Wine & Spirits (Select Wine Merchants)
Michael Godel – Big, dark, brooding, as much about place as it is about grape variety.What’s special is the equally grippy and forceful fruit, exaggerated because the acidity is like a reduction of black currant syrup. Sharp and soil rich this is a serious mouthful of cabernet, firm, tannic and in charge. Roasted herbs and grilled vegetable notes, and a ferric-sanguine quality that brings the BBQ braai to mind.

Warwick Professor Black Pitch Black 2017, W.O. Stellenbosch
$19.95, NAVBEV INC
Michael Godel – Six grapes get together in Pitch Black, mostly made with cabernets with (13 per cent) cinsault, (10) merlot and then bits of malbec and petit verdot. Inky in feel if not pitch, tarry by natural nature if not by hue and also more Rhône meatiness then Bordeaux savour. A big, ferric and hematic example with strong bones and flesh all over.

Jordan Jardin The Long Fuse Cabernet Sauvignon 2019, W.O. Stellenbosch
$30.00, Kolonaki Group
Michael Godel – Straight faced and matter of fact, all things being true in a cabernet sauvignon that reeks of variety and subtlety in spite of the violence required to excavate and plant a vineyard. Don’t sleep on the tension and the structure in a wine of meaning, profound as it gets for Stellenbosch.

Aslina By Ntskiki Biyela Umsasane 2020, W.O. Stellenbosch
$35.00, Gradwell Wine Agency
Michael Godel – Ntsiki Biyela is officially recognized as South Africa’s first black female winemaker and the meaning in her Bordeaux styled Umsasane blend is local vernacular for the umbrella acacia tree. The brand is called Aslina, tribute to Ntsiki’s grandmother and one can feel the love in this richly styled, boozy in relative balance blend.

Swartland

Mullineux Kloof Street Chenin Blanc 2020, W.O. Swartland
$19.95, Nicholas Pearce Wines Inc.
Michael Godel – Essentially chenin blanc and an example that pulls the full blessings and richness of the sun into a generous and gracious wine. Kloof Street is chenin blanc of feel, touch and “tekstuur.” The old vines concentration and density is inherent, the “frâiche, agréable and couvert de rosée” all over the palate with license and privilege.

A.A. Badenhorst Family White Blend 2018, W.O. Swartland
$57.99, Lifford Wine & Spirits (Select Wine Merchants)
Michael Godel – The adage bears repeating as recited by Adi Badenhorst. “Fantastic grapes from old vineyards,” in a jazz mixtronic blend of chenin blanc, roussanne, marsanne, grenache blanc, viognier, verdehlo, grenache gris, clairette blanche, sémillon and palomino. Yet another paradigm shift in Cape white appellative white blends that seduces with its steely veneer, vine experience and turbulent soul to deliver in every way imaginable.

Mullineux Chenin Blanc Granite 2019, W.O. Swartland
$79.00, Nicholas Pearce Wines Inc.
Michael Godel – All barrel fermented in only neutral oak, full malo and with the intention to truly experience and taste chenin blanc grown on granite soils. A wine kickstarted by natural stabilization, equally expressive of tart acidity and freshness, fully reasoned by sunshine yet also seasoned with effortless and variegate ease.  Such an experienced and robust wine without solicitation, nor swagger neither. The ability, presence and precision are tops. There’s no question.

Porcupine Ridge Syrah 2021, W.O. Swartland
$16.95, Univins (Ontario)
Michael Godel – Unmistakable syrah from the Boekenhoutskloof clan, always the meatiest and meat fats dripping example for the price. That and a profile more Swartland than what comes from say Stellenbosch syrah.

Good to go!

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