Visceral, volcanic Hungary

Balaton

From almost any vantage point up on the Szent György-Hegy one can’t help but engage in the act of starting to smile and in a really subtle way. There’s a Hungarian word for that called elmosolyodik. Mosoly is the word for smile, but to elmosolyodni is something less obvious, usually reserved for something you don’t do right away, meaning you realize something is funny or heartwarming and so in the end you find yourself smiling. Taking the liberty here to make use of the abstruse word because no matter the moment, who could not smile when surrounded by these landscapes. From up aboard the majestic Saint George Hill and downward in descension the vistas are inspiring. They keep your gaze locked in tight as the vines (especially in mid-summer) spread out through villages and across to the shapes of other emerald volcanic hills that dot the peripheral horizons.

View of Lake Balaton from the peak of the Szent György-Hegy

Starting to write an article about any wine region is always difficult because while visiting said region is at the time a special experience, returning back to it months later presents a serious challenge to the intellect. The Lake Balaton region is no exception and so making headway might best be served by another usage of a Hungarian word. Here is where szöszmötöl seems to offer the best approach. The conjugated verb could be interpreted as “to do something lengthily and with uttermost care.” Sounds right up Godello’s alley and so what may begin with frustration, lack of initiative, or suffering from writer’s block will eventually somehow lead to being prone to szöszmötöl, that is to wax rhapsodic, not forever, but every once in a while. As in right now.

With Robert Gilvesy

Before continuing on it must be noted straight away that much of what will follow is thanks in full to the planning by WineAlign partner John Szabo M.S. and the Canadian-Hungarian architect-wine producer Robert Gilvesy. Gilvesy has made his home and last three decade’s of work on the Saint George Hill going back to the early 1990s. Behold a 2023 seasonal round-up message from Robert:

“Round and round and round we go, following the seasons, the cycles, and nature’s whims, and with this, finally our wines sleep. Our wines sleep, but they are alive, and they will greet you with the vibrance and life that you have come to know in our wines. 2023 was a season of changes and challenges, with great new faces on our team and high disease pressure in the vineyards. Since our inception in 2012, I do not remember a growing season with such intense downy mildew pressure, assisted by rains and humidity which started before flowering and stayed with us through the end of July. After being surprised with such early infections, and playing catch-up most of the summer we had ideal conditions from August through the end of a small but well-conceived harvest. Our reinvigorated crew performed marvellously, and we look forward to building with them in 2024. Pruning has started and we will continue through the winter of 2024.  At the same time I will be visiting some very fine wine fairs: Haut les Vins, Paris and Haut les Vins, Düsseldorf, not to mention Alois Lageder’s  SUMMA in April. Don’t worry, I will send out notices with details very soon should you like to visit. I would like to thank you all for working with us, and following not just our seasons, but how our wines have developed over years. Our love of our terroir, and our volcanic landscape has only deepened and so we will continue send you an honest, and natural expressions of this in our wines.”

Lake Balaton from the Szent György-Hegy

For four days at the end of July 2023 a small group of wine writers, including Godello traveled across Slovenia, originating in Collio, arriving at the Szent György-Hegy in the dead of night. Magyarórszág csapat, a.k.a. Team Hungary took to the volcanoes around Lake Balaton like ducks to water and dove headfirst into the wines from Balatoni, Badacsony, Szent György-Hegy, Csobánc, Káli Basin and Somló. Mostly volcanic, all so very real, of grape varieties endemic to, suitable for and just plain native for these verdant hills. These are the notes on 65 wines tasted over those four fateful days in July.

Gilvesy Winery

Robert Gilvesy’s home and winery sit on a former Esterházy estate on the Szent György Hill. Mount Saint George is an ancient and little known volcanic butte in Europe’s Pannon basin. The Hegymagas-based facility and 13 hectares of vineyards are poised at this prime location in an area shaped by eight million year-old volcanoes that would have ceased erupting between four and five million years ago. The cellar was erected circa 1680 by the Lengyel family and was later part of the noble Esterhazy estate. In 2012, the renovation and modification was completed just in time for the 2012 harvest. All Gilvesy vineyards have been organically cultivated since 2014. Soils are eroded basalt and tuff integrated in Pannon loess, sand or clay. Varieties cultivated are  riesling, furmint, olaszrizling and sauvignon blanc. The place is home to, as described by Gilvesy, “ancient, crumbling edifices, witness to a violent history, but now so bucolic, and natural.”

Gilvesy Brut Nature Méthode Traditionnelle 2017, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

Toasty as few other sparkling wines made from furmint are or really can be in Balaton. The first varietal harvest (of an overall vigorous and usually generous amount) is taken for the BNMTSGH in the first week of September. A late green harvest if you will, not about percentage but about properly thinning out the vines. The 2017 vintage saw to 3,000 bottles which is the ceiling “for the market.” Natural ferment, fine lees through March/April and then shipped off to Garamvári sparkling wine house. The subtle aspects of autolysis and aldehydes are shadows and mysteries, never rising to the surface or making themselves clear but you feel them gliding through air, following the layers of fruit, texture, truth and soul. Lovely bitters and tonics on the finish, just there and just right. In other words the terroir of Szent György-hegy. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Bohém Balatoni Cuvée 2021, Balatoni, Hungary

Robert Gilvesy’s Bohém blend no longer uses pinot gris (as mentioned in March) and tasting it four months later while looking out at Lake Balaton only romances the flavours and exults the wine. How could it not? The appellative excellence speaks to all the winemakers in the area and says it’s time. Time to join the party and make a white blend that represents estate.  Last tasted July 2023

The blend in 2021 is olaszrizling (a.k.a. welschriesling), riesling and sauvignon blanc with pinot gris no longer involved. No doubt a botanical aspect ups the complexity game away and beyond the simple norms of white blends marked by citrus and stone fruit. They are in the mix but the herbal tonic and fine bitters elevate the cuvée to speak rightly and spritely for Balaton, the Szent György Hill and Robert Gilvesy’s oeuvre. This wine is an institution now and deserves plenty of attention. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted March 2023

Gilvesy Sauvignon Blanc Volcanic & Basalt 2022, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

Stainless steel and all wild ferment by way of a starter (Pied de Cuve) from the home-based Szent György-Hegy a.k.a. Mount Saint-George). No this is not the vintage of the century for Balaton but there is no doubt that sauvignon blanc is becoming one of his most consistent wines. A minty-herbal cool sensation and citrus distillate, concentrated and so well balanced for a pleasurable flavour profile while also inducing saliva to wish for more and more sips. An improved wine with the changes that begun in 2019 making for a much more complete example of sauvignon blanc. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Pixu Saba Szüretlén 2022, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

The use of 15 percent whole bunch through fermentation (inclusive of three days of skin contact) on this next and ulterior level sauvignon blanc plays a prominent role and puts a positive spin on the Pixu. More than flinty reduction (which is incidentally low key) but mainly a matter of texture because the palate awakens with excitement, like a child bounding out of bed for Saturday morning cartoons. But such a crunchy wine can almost be heard as the palate swirls and bites down on the cracklings of the wine. Lemon pith finish reminds that this natural SB makes decisions of its own accord. Drink 2023-2028.   Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Pixu Olaszrizling 2022, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

Third vintage (2020 was skipped) for the olaszrizling of no maceration but the use of a really old 52L foudres and two German spiedl (concrete) eggs were employed and then…nothing much after that until bottling with only some sulphuring late when oxidation was sensed. Followed by a small amount, after not filtering, before bottling. And so the linear and vertical variety is turned textural, citrus preserved and chewy. Like savoury sour lemon chews rolled in ginger crystals. The petrol future will be like none you’ve ever encountered in olazriesling. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Pixu Furmint 2022, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

Vinification essentially identical to the olazrizling; that is large old foudres, two concrete eggs, minor sulphuring and no filtering. Yet furmint comes leaning and angling with more notable oxidative sways, golden hue, metallic moments, phenolic elasticity and early petrol emission. Feels like there is still some malolactic magic going on and the wine will be a vastly different animal six months to a year from now. Crafty little thing this furmint, acidity doing its thing and textural like lemon curd swirled into mascarpone. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Pixu Cross 19 + 21, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

Two old barrels of furmint, one from 2019 and the other 2021 are put together, one because each orange segment needed a kick from the other and two because they were both stable ferments that could marry to make an even more stable union. This is delicious wine, no matter what it actually is or people perceive it to be. The idea of orange upon orange is Rothko-esque but truth is orange (the wine) is a primary thing and orange (the colour) is a secondary one, made by combining red and yellow, which is essentially what skin-contact wine happens to be. As for volatility it is at the edge but anyone who wants to win the argument that this is above and beyond is only fighting to win. In the end 19 plus 21 is forty. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Pixu Kadarka 2021, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Balatoni, Hungary

First vintage form the vines’ third leaf planted right on the Saint-George hill. A vigorous variety, historically grown in Hungary but also certainly here, best produced in a light and bright style, picked ahead of its tendency to go jammy. Nothing here suggests that, nor oak-influence, nor heavy ambition neither. Just fruit, ih so natural and the aroma is the uncanny scent of watermelon (namely the rind). A convincingly pure kadarka so fruit driven, balanced and impossibly juicy. Hard to get simpler or more refreshing than this. Newsflash: Kadarka has a place on this mountain. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Volcanic & Basalt Furmint Rajnai Rizling Olaszrizling 2021, Szent György Hegy (Mount Saint George), Lake Balaton, Hungary

Co-fermented furmint and olaszrizling with other ferments of rajnai riesling mixed in, up to 50 percent oak on some of the furmint and in the end there are varietal layers but vintage is really what’s on display. Yet another appellative white blend that speaks to place and sure there is a specificity that a cool and balanced vintage brings but this style considers place more than anything else. Complex while much more finessed and precise than what might be imagined and also a joy to sip. Acid, layers of tart and taut, highly local fruit and boom – SGH incarnate. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Rajnai Rizling 2021, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

The most straightforward, juicy and crunchy of Robert Gilvesy’s wines is this rizling of the Rajnai type. Dry style and luxe for the variety, lemon and lime plus an ideal vintage from which to capture the essence of this hill above Lake Balaton through the lens of the grape. Hard to imagine the wine with more energy and vitality than what 2021 has to offer. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Rajnai Rizling 2017, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

Nearly all the grapes come from different clones, blocks and harvests out of the Varadi Vineyard. Most of the vines were planted in 2014 and so it’s just amazing how by 2017 the vines were already getting into the Szent György-hegy groove. The location is down left or southeast from Csaba Török’s 2HA Estate terrace. There is no doubt that 2017 has developed into a fuller expression of rajnai rizling but also one leaving behind a vapour trail. Last tasted July 2023.

The immediate sensation is that of two-toned texture, like a faux sweet and savoury green apple creation, a bite through a crisp candied shell and then the creamy pulp inside. Two basalt vineyards, old Tarányi and young Váradi meet from off of the Saint George hill on lake Balaton. The palate delivers a snap of fruit and this mildly bitter tonic aridity and that variegation is due to staggered picking and stacking. In the end the alignment and balance find the first stages of fine accord. With greater experience more finesse is sure to come. Drink 2018-2022.  Tasted December 2018

Gilvesy Rajnai Rizling Tarányi 2020, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

Old vines over 50 years of age (planted sometime in the 1970s), right below the estate, just nine rows and once belonging to the cooperative. Named after a landowner from the 1920s (or 30s) connected to the local governmental administration. Crunchy as only a Gilvesy rizling can be, lime doused, acids so bloody intelligent and making sure fruit is put into flight. Aged in steel, Austrian Stockinger cask and Flex-Cube. There is no doubt that the single vineyard Tarányi delivers a richer and luxe expression of rajnai rizling but also one of flint, petrol and scintillant emission. This flashes across the palate like a supernova and lingers long after the wine is gone. That is powerful rizling. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Sauvignon Blanc Mogyorós 2019, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

Single vineyard on the north side of Saint George Mountain for a varietal wine but what the world needs to know about Robert Gilvesy’s sauvignon blanc is that it tastes nothing like any other. Matured in Hungarian wood, luxe, mature, rich and just plain exceptional. Full and layered with elderflower that creeps in and out with ascent that distracts while enhancing the yellow fruit. Must be tasted to be understood how unique this truly is and how it celebrates this volcanic hill. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted July 2023

Gilvesy Furmint Váradi 2019, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni

Single vineyard furmint from the vineyard planted just five years earlier and so ready so quick, as with the rizling from the same place. Anyone who thinks they know furmint and also they who know nothing about the great Hungarian grape must have a moment with Gilvesy’s finessed and precise work that truly expresses what grape and place will conspire to create. Furmint is “well-acquainted with the touch of the velvet hand,” and Gilvesy’s is that hand. Like happiness, furmint is a warm gun and when treated to the volcanics of the Szent György Hegy it becomes the eighth track on the white wine album of the Balatoni. Special does not begin to describe this fantasy. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted July 2023

Vineyards at Szászi Birtok

Szászi Birtok

Endre Szászi is one of the original winemakers of the Badacsony wine region. His family vineyard was established in 1999 with twp hectares, organic from the start, certified since 2003, now 20. Balontoni olazriesling is key, also grown in Zigliget and at the hills called Kesthely which are the Balaton Uplands where the soils mix with limestone. Main vineyards are here on the basalt hill and at Siglikat with other plots at Hajagos and Lesencetomaj, All wild fermentation, only bentonite for fining with filtration. Also natural wines, first Orange released in 2019. Daniel Friedrich is viticulturist and in charge of sales, amongst other things.

Szászi Birtok Zenit 2022, Badacsony

Zenet is a Hungarian crossbreed of bouvier and ezerjó, put to direct press, all parts in steel. Runs similar to sauvignon blanc and here a warm vintage with up to (one percent) higher alcohol than normal. Usually blended yet here we are – 13.2 in ’22, lemon zest big time and yet there is something about zenit that puts it in a l’acadie vein. Pick it on time and you get this low pH and high acid speciality. But the window is wider, up to 10 days. Crunchy and clean, a refresher that serves a great purpose. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Rozsakö 2022, Badacsony

Rózsakó translates as “rose stone,” a crossbreed made in the Balaton agricultural centre in the 1960s, between kéknyelü and budai zöld. The kéknyelü was the first mentioned variety in the area but hard to grow because it only produces female flowers and so another variety must be grown nearby, thus budai sold. Low yielding, late flowering and producing truly salty volcanic flavours. Only steel fermentation and aging, up to eight months. No miss in terms of acid and rózsakó is also aromatically gregarious. Lots of lime here and also phenolic grip. It was first accepted as a local appellative variety in 2002. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Kéknyelü 2022, Badacsony

Only 38 hectares total planted in the area of this local variety that Srászi also uses but in a crossbreed called rózsakó that sees the grape blended with budai zöld. More lemon drop with viscosity in a varietal wine that’s more about texture than the others. A warm vintage like 2018 and 2020 with high ripe fruit flavours and slightly lower acidity. Just a drinkable white wine in all respects, without distraction and finishing with the slightest amount of lovely pith bitters. The soils high in potassium make for high pH to give the sapid element and unctuous drift. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Kéknyelü 2019, Badacsony

Cooler vintage for the kéknyelü and considered a best or favourite for Srászi and likely in its best condition right now. Has developed something new, akin to petrol but very different than what happens in riesling or perhaps sémillon. A winemaker’s vintage and style, also now lemon creamy against the salty (especially as compared to 2022) backdrop and length is clearly more impressive. The caress is created by wood, 500L and none of it even close to new, some as old as 20 years. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Szent György Hill Olaszrizling 2021, Badacsony

From eight hectares on the Szent György-Hegy (Saint George Hill), south slope facing the lake and every parcel is picked over two or three times. Top picks that is and the rest goes to the larger quantity white blend. Does not get cleaner and more crystal transparent, a popular wine found in many Budapest restaurants, easy to comprehend and less phenolic than riesling. Nothing fussy or precious, much like the grape itself and how it grows so easily. Neutral in a way but expressive and predicated on a squeeze of sweet lemon. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Olazsrizling Szent György Hegy Rókaluki Vineyard 2021, Badacsony

From the vineyard just in front of the winery, rókaluki meaning “foxhole,” considered part of the Szent György-Hegy. Off of low-yielding vines and whole bunched pressed to restrict the phenolics which can spoil the wine with bitterness if left to its own devices. Next level richness but also intense juiciness with more colour and reduced citrus. Also sweet herbs here, basil namely but make no mistake the drink-ability factor runs equal if not higher to the cuvée of olazriesling. Almost tropical flavours but no botrytis involved. Clean, focused and precise from a wine that all wine savvy Canadians should know and get to love. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Blanc De Noir Brut Nature 2020, Balatoni

Made from pinot noir with no local appellative PDO and nearly all the sparkling wine made at small wineries are not traditionally labelled this way. Just 1,000-1,500 bottles made, first was from 2010, fruit picked late August in the Kesthély limestone hills. On the lees for six months in steel and transferred for two more years before disgorgement. Lovely in so many respects, without malo and just lemon creamy enough to create a true level of textural satisfaction. Really nice without saying too much and speaking softly. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Nyerspezsgö (Brut Nature) Furmint 2020, Balatoni

Made from furmint but you can’t put it in on the label because still/table PDO wines have cornered the appellative market nor can it have a PDO or PGI working title because the wine is not bottled in the region. Ferment takes more time to settle in as bubbles so this raw example is still quite young. Autolytic and protectively, if gently oxidative, gingery and of downy feather feels. Quite fresh as compared to the pinot. More twist and torque, grip and circumstance. Disgorged in February of 2023 and so upwards of 30 months on lees like the pinot noir Brut Nature. Similar production number, of 1,000-1,500 bottles. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Pet Nat Cabernet Sauvignon 2022, Balatoni

Endre Szászi wanted to make a Rosé Pét-Nat and with no pinot noir to employ it was cabernet sauvignon as the next grape up. Planted in front of the estate, a half hectare and one more to the east, with some of the fruit (for 6,000 bottles) being made into still Rosé. Same picking time and fermentation with just a few litres or so (for 2,000 bottles) pulled off for Pét-Nat. “Quite popular at the lake,” tells Daniel Friedrich and it is only sold at the cellar door. Strawberry to cherry flavours, inexpensive, charming and simple fun. Low sugar too, at 3.5 g/L. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Csokászölö 2022, Balatoni

Csóka is a type of bird, literally “coot bird” but that does not tell us much. Actually a Jackdaw, in the crow family and the csokászölö variety is quite rare in Hungary, with only six family holding plantings. From the Szent György-Hegy, bottled as a varietal wine, hard to grow, not produced in every vintage, perhaps 60 percent of the time. Similar to kadarka, light, phenolic with some character traits that are shared with pinot noir. Makes 500-700 bottles per year. Sweetly fruity, gummy berry in a sense, 2022 ripe, playful and of a charming grace. An affinity with gamay, as far as the csóka flies. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Szászi Birtok Cserszegi Narancsbór 2022, Balatoni

A unique variety crossing between irsai-oliver and traminer, made into an unfiltered orange wine, spiced and spicy, salt and pepper seasoning, uniquely gastronomic. Amazingly clean, without faults, the furthest possible from acetic or bacterial. Just the right hit of tart and textured, terpenes involved, bright, perfumed and grounded. Made primarily for a partner in Korea, about as random as it gets but alliances can be forged between the strangest of bedfellows. It can be imagined as working well with Korean food where kimchi is involved. Sees seven months on lees, bottled by hand. It’s bloody delicious, acids are delicate yet properly arranged, unabashedly and honestly Orange. There were 2,000 bottles in 2022, a year where the (other Orange) Zeus was not able to be produced. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Csobánc hill

Villa Tolnay

Since 2004 Philipp Oser has been the owner and chief-winemaker of Villa Tolnay winery. Oser’s cantina is located at the foot of the Volcanic Csobánc hill and is actually the former residence of the famous Hungarian actress Klari Tolnay. Csobánc is one of the unique and peculiar monadnocks of Tapolca Basin, a coffin-shaped mountain befitting (especially) of riesling and olazriszling.  Atop the grassy plateau there rests the ruins of Csobánc Castle and a 360 degree view can be had over the Balaton Uplands. While some volcanoes in the area have conical or pointed peaks but Csobánc, like Badacsony and Szent György-hegy bear a flat plateau. The soil and terroir at Csobánc is volcanic basalt soil with ancient Pannonian sea sediment, on 23 hecatres for cabernet franc, cabernet sauvignon, chardonnay, merlot, olaszrizling, pinot noir, rajnai riesling, sauvignon blanc and zold veltilini (grüner veltliner).

Villa Tolnay Zöldveltelini GV Grüner Veltliner Selection Balatoni 2022, Csobánc

A mix of a 50 year-old plot and a more recent (eight year-old) planting and some of that old fruit went into a premium bottling. Takes up to six harvests separated because of variable ripening. Over time it has made sense to bring all the picks, tanks and barrels together to make this selection. Phenolic, herbal and luxe grüner, lime douse throughout as a seamless account filled with fruit, basaltic tension, texture and grip. Finishes properly salty and long. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Olaszrizling Csobáncz Welschriesling Balatoni* 2022, Csobánc

“Even if olaszrizling is not considered a class “A” variety it can be a great expression of terroir,” says Philipp Oser and it should be added, in more than one way. If you compare to Steirmark this is picked a bit earlier but extracted to make it a be richer iteration – and yet find the 12.5-13.0 alcohol by volume sweet spot. The terroir is a mix of basalt and sedimentary layer of powdery white sand left over from the ancient Panonian Sea – brings that fine limestone acidity to the wines and they come out specifically salty. It’s the combination and yes, this begins rich and finishes lean and salty. Further away from Lake Balaton so cooler there and less humid following lower sun refraction as compared to the volcano vineyards down by the water. Class A or not this should never, ever by used to spritz it up. No fröccs from this olaszrizling. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Balatoni Rajnai Rizling Csobáncz 2022, Csobánc

From a vintage that was too dry and yet this entry into Villa Tolnay’s rizling does well to make a layered tripartite mix from purchased sandstone-soil fruit (south shore Balaton) mixed with Badascony (hill) and the Csobánc hill’s basalt. A lovely entry plus mid-palate middle weight grip of phenols and preserved citrus, well balanced between creamy and crunchy. Fruit and succulence work together for gratification and this easy glide down the gullet. No need for esoteric complexity but just enjoyment. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Csobáncz Rizling Rajnai Kápolna-Domb Balatoni *** 2020, Csobánc

Premium single rizling, varietal and vineyard, from the start an understood haute level of aromatic concentration with seamless transition to feeling the same coming off of the palate. Incidentally the “Z” is added to the hill’s name because of labelling laws and so it becomes a proprietary name from a monopole. Intensity of citrus from the chapel hill (Kápolna-Domb) with a nod to Burgundian philosophy. The two best (1200 and 1800L) casks are chosen for this top expression. Length to the top of the Csobánc and back down. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted July 2023

Hidden Treasures/A Moric Project NR3 Feat. Villa Tolnay Balaton 2020

A micro-négoce project where Roland seeks producers to bottle wines under the label and Hungary’s contribution includes Philipps’s two-part varietal wine – blending riesling and furmint, nearly half and half. “The idea is fTükör Balaton ** 2020, Csobáncirst of all, for us and for the region, the furmint could be the Panonain riesling,” tells Philipp. “I’m convinced here at lake Balaton, some great rieslings are being produced.” All estate selections, complimentary, especially after some bottle aging because the furmint fruitiness mixing with the riesling’s saltiness marry so well together. The salty and sapid elements are strongest, the fruit laying lower but it does create the mid-palate texture and structure. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Furmint Tükör Balaton ** 2020, Csobánc

Pure furmint from the two estate blocks, only separated by a small road, right by the cantina but considered a single vineyard wine. Certainly less aromatically expressive but the basaltic terroir is beautifully expressed like aligoté as it pertains to Bourgogne. Low pH and high acidity yet far from a scintillant sear with relatively neutral citrus and tart stone fruit. Compressed and confident. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Tenger Fehér Cuvée Weiss ** 2022, Csobánc

In Hungarian meaning “the sea,” Villa Tolnay’s white cuvée, for an audience that appreciates a white appellative style. Always 40 per cent-ish chardonnay withy rizling, olaszrizling and grüner veltliner. “With this wine we cover a much bigger surface,” says Philipp Oser. And still the mineral, basaltic terroir and winemaking acumen is shown. Never a cuvée of leftovers, a window into Philipp’s philosophy, experience and soul. Perhaps a Burgundian style with barrel fermentation involved with malo and lees for a creamy, quite getable and amenable style. Very lemon oriented, like Mâcon-Villages, seamless, balanced and much finer than expected. Would drink this everyday. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Tolnay Furmint Méthode Traditionelle Extra Brut Balatoni 2020

A 24 months on lees sparkling furmint from the volcanic Csobánc hill. Young vines picked on point to make this delightful, expressive, fashionable and delicious bubble. Mousse is full, fruit matters and acidity meets salinity at a point to put this in great steading. Couldn’t be happier if there were other grapes involved because there is no need – the hill, the maker and the style all get together for quietly simple and energetic distinction. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Borászat Winery

Káli Kövek Borászat Winery

Borászat means “winemaker’s” and Szabó Gyula is the winemaker of Káli Kövek Borászat Winery in the Káli Basin of the Balaton uplands. Most of his graoes come from the slopes of  volcanic buttes made up of basalt fragments mixed with clay and brown earth. Structurally speaking the volcanic tuff and sedimentary rocks create soils of rich mineral and fossil content. A very Mediterranean climate with more than 2,000 sunshine hours yearly.

Káli Kövek Olaszrizling Rezedal PDO Válogatás 2022, Káli Basin

A varietal olaszrizling from the Káli Basin of terroir mixing volcanic origin with limestone. From winemaker Gyula Szabó. This doubles down on the saltiness like few other – a searing and dual-stony example that so reminds of aligoté in its most intense form. Perfect gateway entry into the grape and place. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Monoszló Jufhfark Pangyér Dülö 2022, PDO Káli, Káli Basin

Just 1,000 bottles produced of this rare Hungarian variety for which five producers maximum take on, aged in Inox and wood. Growers’ fruit, 30 year-old vines, sour lemon character, intense and salty style, salivating and soliciting the need for more. Crunchy stuff, tart and maximum tang acceded. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Zôld Veltlini 2022, PDO Káli, Káli Basin

A grüner veltliner from the volcanic “black hill” estate grapes, 30-plus year-old vines harvested later, yet short of late to get into sweetness territory. Wild ferment, notable lees effect to counteract the basaltic saltiness and piercing quality shown with extreme direct hit by the olaszrizling and juhfark. Feels a miles away from Austria and surely the terroir trumps anything that grüner should be or at least for this sideways clone. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Furmint 2021, PDO Balatonfüred Csopak, Káli Basin

From the parcel (Dülö) called Kütfoi on the volcanic black hill (Halom-Hegy) in the village of Dörgisce and difficult to work with because the grape likes and tends to develop non-noble, as in the non-beneficial botrytis. A full mouthful of furmint that fleshes and develops before showing its stripes and mature charm. Most fascinating wine!! Develops an oily fatness with time to only increase the curiosity. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Köveskál Olaszrizling Fekete Hegy Töltés Dülö 2021, PDO Balatonfüred Csopak, Káli Basin

Varietal olazrizing from estate fruit out of the village of Köveskál and a parcel called Töltés Dülü on the volcanic hill of Fekete. Richer than the cuvée for sure with some next level aromas for one, of white to yellow blossoms, followed by tart white peach flesh. There is some fantasy with this olaszrizling, sharp, tart and built aboard lemon-lime citrus flavours. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Káli Kövek Szentbékkálla Pinot Noir Rosé Oreghegy Dülö 2021, Káli Basin

A pinot noir Rosé fermented in barrel and no red was made so this is the only pressing of that fruit. Szentbékkálla (village) is the western part Öreghegy-Dülö of the black (Fekete) hill. Massive flavour from grapes destined for red wine, if not in the next vintage, surely the one after that. A 2021 Rosé of strawberry flesh and great acid intertwine that delivers such a satisfying stylistic experience. Fully formed in hue, aromas, flavour and finish. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Laposa Birtok

The winery’s origins (back in 1978) are a merger between two families, a barrel maker (József Laposa of the Laposa family from Budapest) and a winemaker (Eleonóra of the Barabás family from Badacsony). Located on the side of Badacsony hill making mostly white wines, working with traditional, local grape varieties. The biggest plots are in Badacsony, Csobánc and Köves-hill. Production is approximately 500,000 bottles a year with a focus on welschriesling, rhine riesling, pinot gris, kéknyelű, furmint and juhfark.

Laposa Pezsgö Habléany Anno 1888 Methode Charmat Balatoni Brut

Pure furmint, Charmat Method, green fig, creamy and them’s fighting acids to seek some balance. Refreshing, wine bar creative and serviceable with distinction. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Laposa Pino Szürkebarát Badacsonyi 2022

A multi pinot assemblage but from just one half hectare (of the gris) in Szürkebarát. The label’s Pi symbol is shown to represent all the different pinots. Simple and fresh, clean, quietly stainless steel reductive style through there are no flint or sulphide elements anywhere in the aromatic mix. Carries some fine bitters to give it just enough complexity to be more than just a simple sipping pi. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Laposa Kéknyelü Badacsonyi 2022

The kéknyelü was one of the first mentioned varieties in the area but hard to grow because it only produces female flowers and so to pollinate another variety must be grown nearby, thus something like budai sold is used. Low yielding, late flowering and producing truly salty volcanic flavours. Only 80 hectares exist and they are all here in Badascony. Fermented in steel, 70 per cent of which is sent to 35 hL barrels, bottled the spring after vintage. From two parcels on two hills, one being Basacsony and the neighbouring one. In better years they are separate bottlings but here they are blended. Semi-aromatic, buoyed by lees and tasting like preserved lemon. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Laposa Olaszrizling 4Hegy Badasconyi 2022

Varietal olaszrizling from four hills, they being, harvested and fermented separately, put to four barrels. The flagship wine of the winery’s 30 hectares, here a mid-range olaszrizling. Surprisingly ripe and luxe example though the mid-palate does not quite keep up with the initial peach and longan beginning. Returns to form, acids stretch out the fruit and the finish carries forward. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Laposa Olaszrizling Kápolna Badasconyi 2017

From a single block on the Csobánc, a.k.a. the “chapel hill” (without the add-on Z because it is in the official appellation) and next to Villa Tolnay. Concentration, low-yielding single sites vines and of course age have conspired to bring this into a petrol-phenolic space where grip and unction coincide. There is some fine and taut spin to this olaszrizling, quite fine and precise to be sure. In the window now and should drink beautifully for two-plus further seasons. Lovely example of the grape from Badasconyi. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

With Csaba Török, 2HA

2HA

Csaba Török is the proprietor of 2HA Vineyard and Winery in the Badacsony wine region aboard the Szent György Hill on the north side of Lake Balaton. Török started with two hectares (thus the name)and is now cultivating a four hectare organic vineyard. One of the smallest operations and one that guarantees all the vines are farmed with special, personal treatment, further reflected in the wines that are produced. Csaba is a huge proponent of red varieties, including shiraz, merlot and sangiovese. This is clearly antithetical to most of the white wines made by producers on a number of basaltic terroirs but the future may just be red. One never knows.

2HA Olaszrizling Szent György Hegy 2022, Badacsony

From two of Csaba Török’s oldest sets of vines, bottled three weeks ago, harvested in late September, aged in old 225L barrels, malolactic always encouraged. No filtration and since the beginning (which was 2007) this is the way his wines have been made. Hard to find more texture captured and says Török, “this is my style, whether people like it to not. I don’t like the others.” To be honest there is something hypnotic about the energy in this olaszrizing, a buzz that you feel by tasting it. And this is the entry level wine because everyone raises this variety on the Szent György-hegy. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Pinot Gris “5” Szent György-Hegy 2021, Badacsony

A little bit of skin contact for the pinot gris, half a day maybe but Csaba Török likes this and would probably do more if there was room in his small press. If this aroma has ever come from pinot gris before it would be good to know where and when. Only 400 bottles (of a usual 2000) were produced because of a green harvest mistake and so imagine the high levels of acidity, ripeness, concentration and heterogeneity in the aromas, flavours and accents. It all comes forward and trips the palate with fantastic if unprecedented Basasconyi effect. Was harvested on the 15th of August, with alcohol at 13.5 percent alcohol and the most magical conversion rate in the place. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Pinot Gris Orange Szent György-Hegy 2022, Badacsony

Skin contact but not all that long (less than 10 days), not long enough to truly get to Orange and yet that’s the name. Still the colour is truly candied or watermelon pink. Implosive and inwardly intense, layering within and upon itself with an almost pint noir character and sensibility that confuses the palate and the senses. How is this orange wine? In theory and practice perhaps but the result, effect and reality is something completely other. One of the most unique wines made anywhere in the world. Oh the fascination and the humanity! The changing climate does mean that its shelf life is diminishing (as proven by an August 15th pick) but for now the present is exciting. It’s all pinot in the end. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Cabernet Szent György-Hegy 2022, Badacsony

Labeled cabernet but it’s only cabernet franc and just proves that Csaba Török is a more highly evolved thinker than everyone else in the world. Smells precisely like franc or as it were, cabernet. Green in the best way, herbal in the sweetest matter and herbaceous as the savoury beast it needs to be. Wood is the spice and the accenting addendum, not the driver nor the star. Tar and char but fruit is the heart of the matter. Excellent and yet far from his best red wine work. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Shiraz Szent György-Hegy 2019, Badacsony

“Shiraz is a big challenge for me every year,” tells Csaba Török. “You have to catch it at exactly the right time.” Csaba feels this is a perfectly prime vintage and the style may be considered in a Swartland vein but dig deeper, concentrate and note the specific gamey-meatiness that’s much more Euro. The skins are not old man wrinkled and so the peppery spice and chalky underlay are more northern Rhône if you need to make a connection. This is blood sausage coagulation and iodine intensity from syrah called shiraz because it’s just another name. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Sangiovese Szent György-Hegy Tabunello 2019, Badacsony

A self-professed and yet clearly the sangiovese specialist aboard the Szent György-Hegy. A play on words with the nod more than obvious but the connection ends there. Tuscany maybe but Brunello? Not so much. The wood is 40 percent new and medium toast, the style high acid, sour edged and more than unique. Once again a look at a grape from a place that’s unlike anything else with very little reference point. Meaty like the shiraz and yet the acetic notions are voiced with varietal and local knowledge. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

2HA Merlot Szent György-Hegy Courage 2011, Badacsony

Called “Courage” because merlot needs nobility and saying that it makes this deserving of some praise. This was the second vintage and the last made by Csaba Török. After that it began to be blended with other grapes like the cabernets. A bit foxy and chalky but it has aged quite well, in fact it’s going strong with nary a true set of secondary circumstances. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

PAP Wines

PAP wines is a small biodynamic winery making self-professed “vins de garage” style wines. It was founded by Aron Molnár and Karina Vissonova, who cultivate 4.8 hectares of vineyards with biodynamic methods. Pap is located on the south and southeast slopes of Mount St. George (Szent György-hegy) and their credo reads as “our job is to bottle this truth.” Their small selection is up to 8,000 bottles, crafted with low intervention and containing very low to no sulphites and no additives. The wines are matured in oak barrels on lees, unfiltered at bottling. They specialize in pinot noir and a ‘Bazalt’ cuvée, szürkebarát (pinot gris) and olaszriszling, as well as kéknyelü, hárslevelü, szürkebarát and olaszriszling for skin-contact wines.

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Szürkébarat Tuff Szent György-Hegy 2022, Badacsony

A pinot gris from the tuff soils on the shores of Lake Balaton of just what feels like perhaps just one day of skin contact, aged in barriques, unfined and unfiltered. Unfeigned natural wine so to speak, lemon curd in all respects, phenolic and welcoming. Refreshing and textural, clean and juicy. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Hárslevelü Jumis Szent György-Hegy 2022, Badacsony

A varietal hárslevelü, descendent of furmint grown on the shores of Lake Balaton. Skin contact, not forever but a few too three or fours days it feels, orange in a way and then again just a local pinot gris. Really clean and emptying into the complex basin of light and refreshing whites of hue, distinction, sweetly natural and ripe phenolics. Almost crunchy but more gliding and sliding across the palate with salty goodness. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Olaszrizling Or(e) Szent György-Hegy 2022, Badacsony

Aromatically distinct to potentially challenging with an aldehydic accent from olaszrizling grown near the shores of Balaton. Like Manzanilla with green olive brine, full on sapidity and in most respects so apposite to the salty pinot gris and truly saline hárslevelü. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Kékmelü-Olaszrizling Don’t Tell Mama Szent György-Hegy 2021, Badacsony

The blend is a macerated joint between kékmelü and olaszrizling from the north side of Lake Balaton that seeks the cool factor and finds it, but the wine while salty and a product of organic, natural wine and no sulphites credo, well, the je ne sais quois is yet out of reach. Love the idea and the flavours but perhaps an extra level of intensity and fantasy would seal the deal. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Pinot Noir Szent György-Hegy 2021, Badacsony

Natural, organic (not certified), unfined, unfiltered and in 2021, a very promising vintage as it happens, delivering a ripe pinot noir. High acid, intensely acid structured and tart to the nth degree. It’s cool climate but the vintage brings the phenolics and also the juiciness of all angles, sharp tang and length. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Pap Wines Balatonmeleki Bazalt Szent György-Hegy 2021, Badacsony

A cuvée from the very good 2021 for the natural producer, built on cabernet franc (and likely kékfrankos) with a proper combination of ripeness and acidity. Sweet fruit and that level of acidity caught between beauty and intensity to create some fantasy and magic. This hill holds a future for red grapes and in particular kék, also hopefully kadarka but cabernet franc is surely the grape of least risk involved. Good work no doubt, rich enough to gain attention and as clean as so many would prefer in the context of “natural” wines. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Somló Hill

Somló

Somló is an 832 hectare wine region (530 planted top vines) in Veszprém county, in the North-West of Hungary and is the smallest of Hungary’s 22 wine regions. Juhfark, a native grape that survived the phylloxera epidemic, is planted almost exclusively in Somló. Two modern day winemakers chose quality, they being Imre Györgykovács and Béla Fekete, opening a new Somló renaissance after decades of obscurity. Much is happening today and new winemakers are very interested in this singular volcanic hill. The 432m high Somló hill is surrounded by a flat terrain, formed four to five million years ago as a result of a volcanic eruption. The terroir is basalt and volcanic ash tuff, while the lower areas are mainly loamy loess. On this visit we were graciously hosted up on the hill’s cantina to a most informative and quite frankly comprehensively representative tasting by Eva Cartwright, long time procurer of Somló wines.

With John Szabo M.S. and Eva Cartwright at Somloi

Somlói Vandor Pince Celli Dunántülu Juhfark 2021, Somló

From the volcanic Somló hill, stand alone away from the dozen or so others in the Balatonyi and a field blend despite the label announcing the variety as juhfark. Taut, high acidity that feels upwards of 8 g/L and mixed with 13 percent alcohol to incite this doubling down of local intensity. Salty and the sapid, then back aging before feeling warm and peppery into the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tornai Juhfark Grófi Top Selection 2020, Somló

Varietal juhfark from the volcanic Somló hill and a best possible iteration from Tornai that will not tear love apart. A quality juhfark to be very sure, sapid and viscous, mature and with enough glycerin to really coat the palate. Must try interest here, like a cross between chenin blanc and viognier. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tornai Furmint Apátsági Top Selection 2020, Somló

Varietal furmint from the volcanic Somló hill where this grape thrives, as it does in many basaltic Balaton area collines but something extra seems to exist here. Compound complexity and interest, fully formed ripenesses and then textures, substantial fruit and a sweet saltiness streaking through. Some glycerol fantasy as well in spite of the sweetness provided by the wood. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tornai Hárslevelü Grófi Top Selection 2020, Somló

Varietal hárslevelü from the volcanic Somló hill and a definite cheese intonation which directs what to do for best pairing results. Only 12.5 percent alcohol but there is grip, flesh and structural hang, so be impressed if you dare. More interesting than the furmint, less oak textural-glycerol cloy and yet not quite the substance of the juhfark, in the end. Impression times three here, viognier-like power and full to the very, slightly nutty two bitter end. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Fekete Pince Hárslevelü Somlóí 2018, Somló

Varietal hárslevelü with some age on ‘im and a Manzanilla notation now, briny and green olive sharp. Taut still but surely moving along and interest in terms of what to eat (chicken Kiev comes to local mind) and so the intersect involves phenols, petrol and fried chicken and cheesy ham goodness, a.k.a. “Gordon Blue.” In the zone for certain reasons and anyway marching forward so make sure their is food and the wine is chilled. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Fekete Pince Furmint Somlóí 2020, Somló

Varietal furmint that shows the youth of Somló with a similar Manzanilla profile and phenolic grip but quite youthful here – yet to transfer power to next level food pairing necessity. The volcanic hill is not one to deliver fruity wines and yet complexity, as you will duly note right here, runs dramatically and fantastically high. Which grape between the two (including hárslevelü) is better suited to the hill and a true Balatonyi palate? Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted July 2023

Fekete Pince Juhfrark Somlóí 2019, Somló

Somló is simply the home of juhfark, a grape identified from and matched to the volcanic hill in ways others can’t quite get. Aromatics may not be the thing of expectation but they are filled with delectable fantasy and dream on from there forward. This is citrus unknown, not lemon or the type to think in terms of grassy extras but it’s something inviting, invigorating and shameless. What is this? Hard to say but it’s hyper real and curious. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted July 2023

Fekete Pince Cuvée Somlóí 2019, Somló

A Cuvée from the hill known as Somló and likely a mix of four varieties planted there, they being hárslevelü, furmint, juhfrark and olaszrizling. While all three varietal wines from this volcanic place are special in their own right, layer and stack them in a cuvée for something truly other. And special. This has the ilk, glycerin, phenolics, resins, salts, sapid sways and complex flavours. Truth to the idea once again for the Balatonyi that appellative white blends can really tie the basins together. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Good to go!

godello

Balaton

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

 

 

Twenty-three mind-blowing wines of 2023

Chianti Classico Collection, Stazione Leopolda

Composing a year-end, these are the most thrillin’ wines tasted in the last 12 months list is kinda akin to scribbling up a little warble, if you get the director’s drift. The question begs, what’s the cause, what’s the meaning and ultimately why bother? Reminiscences are part of the human condition and while there is little amusement however in watching a wine critic taste wines, there just may be some interest in reading said list, checking it twice and coming to a personal conclusion as to which choices are worthy, and which are merely nice.

Related – Twenty-two mind-blowing wines of 2022

Nebbiolo Prima 2023

You will find a notable cadent shift in this year’s melody away from there being a substantial number of older wines chosen as having been the year’s most exciting. Not to mention a concentration of certain grapes and their OG places. It’s just, well, natural. For 2023 more of the choices are directed towards hopelessly romantic youthful wines in their extant moments still years away from entering their right proper drinking windows. No shortage of opportunities in 2023 to taste top examples – Of sangiovese, nebbiolo, nerello mascalese, nero d’avola, pinot noir, cabernet sauvignon, merlot, cabernet franc, grenache, syrah, chardonnay, riesling, assyrtiko and chenin blanc – Are but a range within the lion’s share of varietal moments.

Related – Twenty-one mind-blowing wines of 2021

Sicilia en Primeur

Old wines can elicit epiphanies but a conscious effort is made to include as many current vintages as possible, provided they represent a winery’s best of the best. This is the state of winemaking today because deeper understanding, the consummate use of technology and a passionate willingness to always improve are qualifying so many of the world’s finest wines at poll positions to a greater degree than before. There is little surprise that Italian wines coexist in highest favour if only because the author spends more than 25 percent of a 365-day timeframe in that country. Italy’s long, deep and intimate relationship with success is a serious attraction and so being afforded the opportunity to taste 2,000 Italian wines in a calendar year will almost certainly result in experiencing no less than 50 thrilling examples. A Bordeaux trip in September to 25 growth properties could and should rightly deliver wines to dot this list. Same could be said for many other palate awakening wine regions worldwide. All this and yet overall travels and tastings were less diverse and more focused in 2023. The author is known to follow the work.

Related – Twenty mind-blowing wines of 2020

L’Etna, Sicily

Act one: Nebbiolo Prima. Act two: Two weeks later, the Chianti Classico Collection. Act three: Three months later, Sicilia en Primeur and a Canadian Sommelier boot camp with Chianti Classico. Act four: Summer in Paris with Lambrusco, judging at the Nationals in the Okanagan Valley for WineAlign, shooting video in Florence, up to Collio and Hungary and finally 113 degrees in the smoky shade of Washington. Act five: Europe all fall, from Bordeaux to Monferrato, Chianti Classico to Montalcino, Piedmontazine Alta Langa and back to Chianti Classico. These decisions are not taken lightly, nor are they apocryphal fabrications, but they are Godello’s 23 mind-blowing wines of 2023.

Coppo 1892 Piero Coppo Riserva Del Fondatore 2013, Alta Langa Riserva DOCG, Piedmont, Italy

The 2013 vintage is the turning point to this 60 percent pinot noir and (40) chardonnay becoming and being labeled Alta Langa, recently disgorged in 2022. Previous disgorgements were labelled Vino Spumante di Qualità. Now into wildly vivid and famous complexity, toasty yes but there’s a crème frâiche and an almost strawberries and cream component. Eonologists GianMario Cerrutti, Guiliermo Grasso and Vittorio Pescarmona conspired to see this age 85 to 90 months on the lees, almost unprecedented around Asti. Has hit its stride, in the right place between crunchy and the kind of sparkling wine that you begin to ruminate with in the mouth. Cerebral wine in every respect. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Hermann J. Wiemer Riesling HJW 2020, West Seneca Lake, Finger Lakes

Upper echelon aromatic stage presence, stoic and static as riesling must be if it wants to set a gold standard. Dry entry that sides and morphs into natural sweetness of peach and Forelle pear, almost lime cotton candy scented. From the original vineyard planted in 1976 closer to the lake where tender varieties excel. The elastic extension and tension together coexist as long as Seneca runs from the snow belt to Watkins Glen. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted April 2023

Vineyards of the Szent György Hegy, Balatoni

Gilvesy Rajnai Rizling Tarányi 2020, Szent György Hegy, Balatoni, Hungary

Old vines over 50 years of age (planted sometime in the 1970s), right below the estate, just nine rows and once belonging to the cooperative. Named after a landowner from the 1920s (or 30s) connected to the local governmental administration. Crunchy as only a Gilvesy rizling can be, lime doused, acids so bloody intelligent and making sure fruit is put into flight. Aged in steel, Austrian Stockinger cask and Flex-Cube. There is no doubt that the single vineyard Tarányi delivers a richer and luxe expression of rajnai rizling but also one of flint, petrol and scintillant emission. This flashes across the palate like a supernova and lingers long after the wine is gone. That is powerful rizling. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted July 2023

Related – Nineteen mind-blowing wines of 2019

Vassaltis Gramina Cuvee Des Vignerons 2021, PDO Santorini, Greece

Of course 100 per cent assyrtiko, picked and collected between six and eight AM, straight into the press, stainless steel vinified, no cooling, no passing go, no collecting 200 drachmas. All about preserving essential freshness, finesse and elegance. Spontaneous fermentation, a year on lees, in bottle six months. It is right here where we are to understand why Yiannis Valambous gave up a life 14 years ago that was not focused on Santorini, chose to return and altered his history. Santorini once a place of summers spent without purpose or tension is now all encompassing, focused on assyrtiko and for good reason. It is the variety to which all white grapes now aspire. Gramina sheds distraction and focuses on purity and 2021 is a great vintage. It celebrates assyrtiko from where it thrives and conveys that all important message of place. After tasting the Vassaltis Cuvée Des Vignerons 2021 winemakers around the world will ask their farmers to plant the grape in the place where they are. They will do so because even a fraction of this excellence will be worth pursuing. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted February 2023

 

Ulmo Chardonnay

Planeta Didacus 2020, Sicilia Menfi DOC

From Vigneto Maroccoli, The Didacus home where vines were planted in 1997 and 1998. The connection with chardonnay “Classico” is obvious but whole bunch fermentation and seriously selected oak barrels change the complexion and even more so the spice cupboard of this high caste wine. It may seem that Didacus would fare at its best in the warmest of vintages but it does not really need the extra sunshine and ripeness. Didacus gets there quite easily thank you very much and so the slightly cooler and more classic 2020 is ideal for a wine of exceptional depth and weight. Harmony is the result. Che equilibrio! Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Related – Eighteen mind-blowing wines of 2018

With Sarah Goedhart and Christophe Hedges

Hedges Family Estate Red Mountain Reserve 1999, Red Mountain AVA, Yakima Valley, Washington

The artist formerly known as Red Mountain Reserve became Le Haute Cuvée with the 2012 vintage. Hedges was both ahead of their time (because the word Reserve was already losing its wine world lustre) and respectful of family history by labelling in a Champagne or at least a French vernacular. Here is a nearly 24 year-old red blend that has aged remarkably well and though thinking miraculously was a momentary thought – there is no miracle but something more profound at play. The Mountain for one thing and a family at least a decade ahead of the curve. Early Washington organics, no reverse osmosis, no mechanical filtration and no lobotomizing a bottle of red wine. Yes the secondary notes are present and they are settled in a state of absolute proprietary grace. Very little trace of tannin, nor any barrel that is but a superfine mountain induction that makes for a silky feeling in the mouth. There is a chance this will live another 24 years but the fruit is already leaving and so 12 should be the maximum with half that the truest and most honest recommendation. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted August 2023

J.B. Neufeld Cabernet Sauvignon Two Blondes Vineyard 2021, Yakima Valley AVA

From Justin and Brooke Neufeld who first bottled their cabernet sauvignon in 2008. “In my opinion the Yakima is the state’s most diverse terroir,” explains Justin. “By focusing on one variety it forces me to concentrate on the nuances of the sites here in Rattlesnake Hills and the Upper Valley.” A cooler clime for a less granular if also reduced austerity as compared to what comes from Red Mountain. Here the ridges run east to west and Two Blondes is as cool a site as there is the Upper Valley where the cataclysmic glacial lake outburst Missoula Floods peaked at 1,200 feet. Early concrete raising for a cabernet of place above all else, conspicuously aromatic with a whole helluva lot of things (and love) going on. Famously and indelibly connected to the winemakers who created it. A cerebral cab that makes you perk up, ponader and pay attention. The wood factor is quite present, the wine is so young and this feeling of delicasse, grace and repose are on the indigo horizon. Should take about three years time to get to a point of heartsease and another three to gain serenity. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted August 2023

Heitz Cabernet Sauvignon Trailside Vineyard 2008, Napa Valley, California

As Trailside Vineyard from Heitz will always do, is it the acid that is preserved. This was the case in both the ’06 and the ’07 but back in 2008 the aromatics were expressed in extra level florals, savoury elements and a charming layering of swarthiness. Five years of bottle aging before release plus nine more since have gathered the necessary elements and when you nose but then taste this wine you just know that it is Heitz, by style and out of a context that speaks to what the vineyard is want and purposed to say. Fine position, time and place right here, right now, ready, willing, able to please and without any moment of equivocation. Might just stay this way for another five, perhaps even ten years. Drink 2023-2031.  Tasted October 2023

Related – Seventeen mind-blowing wines of 2017

Spottswoode Estate Cabernet Sauvignon 2002, Napa Valley, California

Opened after a near 20-year stay in the cellar and just a few days after tasting the 2010 and 2020 with Beth Weber Novak in Toronto. The vintage has not been considered as one to hold as long as either 2001 or 2003 but there can be no questioning this 2002’s longevity on this very day. Inventiveness without reinvention because this scents as fresh as it must have been at the essence of its very nascence. All that can be crushed to express in aromas for which imagination conjures berries, stones, clay and flowers. Spottswoode ’02 defines a Napa Vally posit tug between power and grace while existing in a controlled state of confidence and calm. A wine that gently, privately seduces the palate, body and mind into the gentlest slumber of our lives. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2018

The southwest corner of Graci’s Arcurìa cru is Vigna Sopra Il Pozzo, identified as a most important block within a larger vineyard already qualified as something of great Etna Versante Nord value. Challenging season and every iota of energy captured and encapsulated inside a nerello mascalese of supreme freshness. The palate is the profound matter of this wine’s supreme expressive nature, with soft, graceful and subtly powerful tannins. An Etna Rosso that lays in waiting, not to pounce but to slowly and persistently keep hold of our attention. No density from Sopra Il Pozzo ’18 but compact layers of slow-release tension – and also energy. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted May 202

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Piano Delle Colombe 2020, Sicily, Italy

Piano delle Colombe is a single block (or vineyard if you like) identified within San Lorenzo aged in tonneaux and barriques. Not a different take on the contrada but one that considers some rows of nerello mascalese whose separated vinifications have consistently performed well (and more often than not better) in many consecutive vintages. Concentration and hyper purity is incredulous, encouraged to the point of hyperbole by the vintage. Would say yet another Girolamo Russo ’20 that opens the floodgates of Etna Rosso fruit potential so that this waterfall of beauty crashes over the palate. Which in turn abides if only because it has no choice or else be drowned in fruit. Submit and be graced with a fineness of structure that can only feel the condition of greatness. Texture and finish are tops. Drink 2025-2038.  Tasted May 2023

Il Poggio, Castello di Monsanto, San Donato in Poggio

Castello Di Monsanto Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG Vigneto Il Poggio 2018, San Donato In Poggio, Tuscany, Italy

There can be little doubt that Gran Selezione is the wine to explain style from a place within a place, that being Monsanto’s Il Poggio Vineyard inside the UGA of San Donato In Poggio. Il Poggio is four things; famous, respected, stunning and structured to design formidably age-worthy sangiovese. Stylistically speaking this Gran Selezione is so very different than Riserva because older-school austerity and unrelenting tannic structure keep fruit locked in tight while also interpreting place with pinpoint precision. But 2018 is a warm and accumulating vintage and so all things being equal there are strong determining factors for the fate of this place. Highly aromatic, tripping with light, energy and the science of the soils, of Galestro and schisty fragments that must be a part of the make up, from stones through vines and vines to fruit. This Monsanto Selezione smells like the place’s dust kicked up by heels and hands dragged through the dirt. With 2018 in bottle there could be an argument that San Donato in Poggio’s are some of the richest of all the UGAs, but this is Monsanto where destiny is all. Drink 2025-2037.  Tasted February and May 2023

Related – 16 mind-blowing wines of 2016

Fèlsina Chianti Classico Gran Selezione DOCG Colonia 2009, Castelnuovo Berardenga, Tuscany, Italy

Colonia Vineyard is a short jog up the hill past Rancia and through the woods. In 1966 Domenico Poggiali found a cellar set into the “tufa” hills of his Fèlsina estate. It was small, built of stone and with a wide brick vault. It was a start. In 1967 he chose to plant Colonia in an impossibly challenging and extreme Alberese limestone rocky location. He used dynamite because that was the thing at the time but it was soon outlawed and made clearing the land near impossible. Twenty-four years later Giovanni Poggiali resumed the project and planted its first vines in 1993, just before Domenico passed away. Colonia 2009 is La Prima, the first Gran Selezione and this look back is one to recall roots (tethered to 2006), familial traditions and passing of the Chianti Classico torch. This vintage separates and leaves its original designations in the rear-view mirror. At 14 years of age it remains austere but austere can be beautiful. As here, with severe and chiseled features though the savoury elements differ from Rancia. More resinous evergreen and forested aromas but also a chalkiness that speaks directly out of the Alberese. The thing is Colonia remains still young and fresh, while the powdered mineral persists unresolved. One of the most fascinating retrospective looks at aged Chianti Classico. Drink 2023-2036.  Tasted October 2023

Il Molino di Grace

Il Molino Di Grace Gratius 2019, Toscana IGT

Gratius will make a very high quality Gran Selezione and the time is nigh to accord it the designation. All the qualities are inherent and intrinsic to the coming status, namely concentration, finest silken grains of texture and balancing tannin. Come now, the future is poetic and gracious.  Last tasted October 2023

Choosing not to compare Gratius to Chianti Classico at any level, let alone Gran Selezione, is wise and for several reasons. For one thing the blending in of canaiolo and colorino changes dynamics by setting and settling acidity, elevating pH and stabilizing colour. For more reasons check out the manual but here are the Coles notes. Gratius delivers two-toned liquorice, more direct solar radiated brightness, finer and yet less immediately understood structure and a chewiness that sets it apart. What matters is here is that Gratius is the representative for the single San Francesco vineyard and so it is a profound IGT ready, willing and able to become a wine graced with the Gallo Nero and labeled as Panzano. Two new Austrian casks will conceive 3,900 bottles going forward and the future is all about DOCG quality at the highest appellative level. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted February 2023

Isole E Olena Cepparello 2021, Toscana IGT, Tuscany, Italy

Paolo’s first tasting of this finished 2021 Cepparello since bottling back in May is this right here. The frost vintage, namely on April 7th, with secondary buds on the Cordone vines being the source of most of the wine’s fruit. Not a disaster at Isole e Olena, maybe 35 percent loss in total but the quality was high and so less Chianti Classico was made. “That wine is less about the vintage for us,” says de Marchi and so this as the decision made to cope with the small crop. Once again (and since forever) Paolo employs the aromas and proteins inducing method of soft maceration, long délestage and skins connected back with already half fermented juice. The ’21 is a wine of “frescezza” and yet saying freshness does not do the description justice. There is tension and a nervous energy buzzing from Cepparello 2021 and one to really hold your attention. There may be no Italian word for texture but were there one that made any real sense it might be the dramatic threads of “weft” from this 2021 youthful work in progress. This will be a Cepparello for the ages, Buy it and bank on it. Drink 2026-2040.  Tasted December 2023

Related – 15 Mind blowing wines of 2015

Casanova Di Neri Brunello Di Montalcino DOCG Tenuta Nuova 2019, Tuscany, Italy

Tenuta Nuova is something next level and you know this from the moment you put nose to glass. It consumes the senses straight away with its intoxicating perfume as deep as it is strong. Muscular in that regard and exponentially so at the intersection of palate and structure. The stuffing, intensity, power and layers are what we call “off the charts” and there are but a few vintages that create, instil and then leave this kind of impression. Drink 2027-2038.  Tasted November 2023

Take a moment, reflect even before this has even begun, focus the senses and prepare for a long connection with a 2019 from Andrea Costanti. A Brunello di Montalcino that graciously requests full attention paid because vineyard, experience and vintage have taken no liberties as it pertains to what is the necessary requiem. Aromatic wealth void of force and punch without gratuity comes out of the glass like an apparition gliding through the halls of a medieval edifice. They are sweet, flowing and casually swift. The palate and mouthfeel are one in the same – in most wines made everywhere around the world this is simply not the case. Acidity is right and it is bloody correct – whatever that means but in this case it’s true. Costanti tannins are always their best self but then there are 2019 tannins which elongate with elastic ease, always stretching forwards and return they will though it is hard to say when that will happen. It just does not happen on the finish, which is something impossibly so. Who would not wish to be frozen in this youth, impeccably fresh, limber and athletic? May act this way with generosity and charm for decades. Drink 2026-2040.  Tasted November 2023

Biondi Santi Brunello Di Montalcino Riserva DOCG Tenuta Il Greppo 1988, Tuscany, Italy

It is very important to be reminded that Biondi-Santi is the original but also the estate that practiced early harvesting before just about anyone else. At the time the sangiovese grosso vines from the estate BBS11 clone (mainly intended for Riserva) would have been 25 years of age and while considered then and also now as a great vintage it is worth noting that in 1988 the final alcohol was 11 percent. When the estate style is reflected upon there is just something about the continuity which begins with the 1980s and especially the 1985 forward to the later part of that decade, all the way through to 2018 more than thirty years later. Yes there is in fact a connection despite the gap, the huge change in climate and the challenge to maintain identity. The last point is key because the contiguous teams focus on this ahead of all else. The ’88 now shows dried red fruits but also the wild strawberry and then frutta di bosco that are the hallmarks of an older Brunello that has not fallen over into the porcini and truffle zone. Not Biondi-Santi because wood was never the axis nor the focus and fruit was always carefully selected before being gently coaxed to arrive at this kind of secondary level. No matter the age the style persists as fresh red fruit, with fine acids more than alive and a specific succulence specific to place. Il Greppo the estate – which means the people abided by their charge to preserve this heritage. The original endowment of Montalcino. Respect. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2023

Related – Mind blowing wines of 2014

Cantina Del Pino Barbaresco DOCG Ovello 2017, Barbaresco, Piedmont

The 2017 is part of a life’s work and now legacy defining Barbaresco by Renatto Vacca of Cantina del Pino who three years ago was lost to the nebbiolo, Barbaresco, Piedmontese and Italian world, but most of all to his adoring family. For now and wishfully forever there is Aldo Vacca of Produttori del Barbaresco who will not just transition but consult in perpetuity to this great estate. In the meantime Renatto’s 2017 Ovello from the Grand Cru vineyard overlooking the Tanaro River is sumptuous, silken textured, fruit maximized and elegance incarnate. Easy to be romantic in this situation but also wistful and somber – yet the wine speaks so clearly and emphatically it’s all that matters at this very moment. These are complete, distinct and forward carrying tannins to take Ovello ’19 deep into this and well further through the next decade. Solo cose belle Cantina del Pino. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted January 2023

Pio Cesare Barolo DOCG Ornato 2019, Serralunga d’Alba, Piedmont

Tasted with Cesare Benvenuto in Alba from the Serralunga cru and a vintage of round fruit set against a backdrop of understated if surely intense tannin. A year for which a winemaking team had to reset and not push anything too hard, lest there creep in notes of volatility and astringency. Jam as well and the report on Ornato by Pio Cesare speaks nothing of these things. A softness in the beginning and also a state of grace with the force of structure waiting in the wings, respectfully and knowing now is the merely the time for introductions. Some fruit from 1947 planted vines takes part in this nebbiolo play and the rest seem to follow, fill and support, dutifully in the tradition of this menzione. Though those vines are hard to define in how they affect overall concentration there is the unspoken aspect of experience and strength. Of character which leads to probability to say this Ornato will live long and prosper for decades. Another stunner from the world of Pio Cesare. Drink 2026-2039.  Tasted January 2023

Cavallotto Tenuta Bricco Boschis Barolo Riserva DOCG Bricco Boschis Vigna San Giuseppe 2017, Castiglione Falletto, Piedmont

Not entirely sure why there is a need or desire to show a Riserva 2017 from a cask sample but frankly this feels ready to be in bottle. The aromatics are resolved, the fruit laid in a state of preparedness and the nebbiolo character intact, with tact and in display of its varietal guarantee. No other 2017 exhibits this much acidity and while some might see it as edgy to verging on volatile, the reminder is this. Bricco Boschis, Castiglione Falletto and an old school soul for Barolo that will outlast them all. What a glorious Barolo, without holes and one hundred percent in charge of its emotions. Ours submit to the character of this great nebbiolo. Drink 2025-2040.  Tasted blind at Nebbiolo Prima, January 2023

Château Troplong-Mondot Premier Grand Cru Classé 2019, Saint-Émilion, Bordeaux, France

First vintage where the malolactic fermentation was done 100 percent in tank before being racked to barrel. Some simultaneous spontaneity overlapping with alcoholic fermentation but more often than that there will be control to have them happen one after the other. The fact that 35 percent of the vineyards at the top of the hill are filled with the hardest clay anywhere in Bordeaux, coupled with limestone all over creates the most mineral quotient around. This transmits as contained and controlled power, especially from the generously wooded 2019 but my goodness the saline freshness, chalky quality and silken tannin wrap up the fruit with a ying-yang of nurture and grip. Whether you are familiar with, an expert on or just arriving at a Troplong Mondot Grand Cru Classé for the first time – it just doesn’t matter. This 2019 will blow your mind. Drink 2025-2039.  Tasted September 2023

Château Les Carmes Haut Brion Grand Vin De Graves 2018, AC Pessac Léognan, Bordeaux, France

Extremely different vintage but not like ’17, here with much darker, riper and developed fruit. Freshness would have to have been a challenge but at 13.5 percent alcohol and high pH there comes this ulterior freshness with texture imposed by great and forceful will. More active infusion earlier on because there was so much colour and extraction on hand from a vintage where the blend was nearly the same as that of 2017. That being 38 percent cabernet franc, (35) cabernet sauvignon and (27) merlot. There really is no other chateau that creates this style, a mix of salt and pepper seasoning over blue to black fruit and in 2018 the whole bunch inclusion was 60 percent. If you are buying high end Bordeaux from 2018 then Château Les Carmes Haut-Brion is the place to be, though it’s likely sold out wherever you may live. Just about nothing else in the Left Bank finds this level of quality, balance and success. The whole bunch “infusion” methodology controls the heat and excess of the vintage to deliver finesse, precision, restraint and honesty. Drink 2025-2038.  Tasted September 2023

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Twenty-three Canadian wines that rocked in 2023

What makes a list? The question is like asking what makes a Martini dirty or how much VA is too much in sangiovese? There are some things in life that aren’t certain and others that are. The porcino is the king of all Italian mushrooms, just as the morel is in Ontario. This much is true. A young wild leek is best sautéed as briefly as possible in soft scrambled eggs while an older bulbous ramp should only be pickled. Chicken of the Woods mushrooms are the most striking fungi of them all and chanterelles are the only true frutto del bosco. Composing a best of list is not like these things but something other that takes time, a year’s accumulation of thought and above all else, patience. When more than 1,000 Canadian wines are tasted in a calendar year, narrowing it down to 23 feels like a weighty sense of responsibility and a profound task.

Related – Twenty-two Canadian wines that rocked in 2022

Related – Twenty-one Canadian wines that rocked in 2021

We are so far past discussing the merits or collective quality of wines produced in Canada. Canadian wines rock. They rock you like a hurricane, rock this joint and this town. They rock and roll all night, around the clock and the casbah. They are a rock and roll star, a rock and roll fantasy, old time rock and roll, a rock lobster and just a singer in a rock and roll band. Canadian wine is still rock and roll to me. Got it? This annual agglomeration gets easier to create and harder to define. In no particular order, in other words one through 23 are not systemized in any ascending or descending order. They are arranged to begin with this country’s most successful style of wine, that being sparkling, followed by riesling, chardonnay, pinot noir, cabernet franc, red blends and Icewine. These are Godello’s 23 Canadian wines that rocked in 2023.

Related – Twenty Canadian wines that rocked in 2020

From the Naramata Bench

Tantalus Blanc De Blancs Traditional Method 2020, VQA Okanagan Valley, British Columbia

Truly noses as blanc de blanc made from only chardonnay, orchard fruit suspended in sparkling animation. Gingery and rightly oxidative while tightly wound, grippy and ready for anything that is to follow. Flesh from the fruit of the trees fallen in to the hand even before it was picked from the stem. Croccante, succulent, a scintillant raciness in every respect, satisfying and long. Would really like to see this again after the decade strikes ten. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted blind at NWAC2023, June 2023

WineAlign National Awards of Canada judging in the Okanagan Valley

Hinterland Les Étoiles 2018, VQA Prince Edward County, Ontario

Traditional Method and the archetype for making bubbles to speak on behalf of a very specific terroir whilst using estate grown Prince Edward County chardonnay and pinot noir. Hinterland is THE PEC version of Grower’s Champagne because Jonas Newman and Vicki Samaras spend more time with their vines than anything else. Considering how many waters their toes dip into that says something and Les Étoiles means business. It is a serious sparkling wine, with intense flavours and the kind of backbone most fizz can only dream of hanging their flesh upon. The 2018 is precocious and wise yet the exploits of its behaviour have only just begun. So taut, so tightly wound and yet so bloody generous. Fresh and with gingery oxidative moments but ultimately in control and introspectively complex. Re-visit as often as possible for up to 10-plus years. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted March 2023

Henry Of Pelham Cuvée Catharine Carte Blanche Estate Blanc De Blancs 2017, Traditional Method, VQA Short Hills Bench, Niagara Escarpment, Ontario

Consistently crafted as a Blanc de Blancs that sees 60 months on the lees from estate grown chardonnay. From a varietal growing season so ideally destined for sparkling wine because a cool and wet spring plus summer emerged in late August to hot days and cool nights through October. In the middle of that spell is the chardonnay pick for sparkling and as good, complex and riveting as this arch-classic Ontario bubble may have been beforev- well bring on 2017 for next level complexities. Tasty, piquant and toothsome, of toasty brioche like never before and this swirl of creamy fruits and exotic seasonings. Feels like aged Growers’ Champagne and the fact that it is from Niagara makes it all that much more satisfying. Plenty of crunch, succulence and acid-driven energy from a meticulous bubble. The benchmark for local. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2023

Related – Nineteen Canadian wines that rocked in 2019

Okanagan Valley

Blue Mountain Reserve Brut R.D. 2014, VQA Okanagan Valley, British Columbia

Always pleased to welcome the BR R.D. into a glass and here is an old but a proverbial goody, that being 2014 and consumers must be reminded just how special this research and development is to determine the excellence of Blue Moutnain’s indagative sparkling wine. A blend of chardonnay and pinot noir, the first 10 percent more than the last with some of the most restrained, reserved and demure aromatics in the Okanagan Valley. All ways to say this is lovely, quietly generous and so settled to gift pleasure above all else. A most complex game of citrus and orchard fruit, distillate by nature, expertly seasoned with fine sea salt, white pepper and lemongrass powder. Such a gift nine years after vintage at a ridiculously reasonable price. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2023

Trail Estate Pinot Noir Sparkling (P.N.17) 2017, VQA Ontario

Here flies from the glass a sparkling gambit that has to be winemaker Mackenzie Brisbois’ most conventional wine. Just pinot noir and from an inverted vintage that gets better and better with time. A 2017 of wildly fantastical aromas and gravitas that make every aspect, component and iterated moment shine. This is a scintillant of excitation that delivers succulence we richly desire from Ontario sparkling wine. The mix of heady perfume, intensity of palate raciness and texture sliding into structure is truly something. If you are not put into an absolute tizzy and hypnotized by this fizz you may not be paying attention. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted November 2023

Simon Rafuse, Blomidon Estate

Blomidon Estate Winery Brut Blanc De Blancs 2016, Nova Scotia

A 2016 Bland de Blancs that saw 60 months on the lees. Super aromatic and expressive as if breezes were blowing through, Fundy winds with sea kelp and wet clay. Ideal phenolics in an idealized B de B that surely captures place, especially in a vintage like this, but truth is tells Simon Rafuse, “extreme climate event weather in Nova Scotia is making vintage cuvées nearly impossible.” Much of the fruit here comes from the estate block on the bay north of Port Williams, a sandy site that makes for more gentle, elegant and abiding chardonnay. Using old barrels helps to fatten and flesh up that fruit. Seems like an ideal match for the scintillant style of traditional method Nova Scotia sparkling wine. Super fun and energetic bubble. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted at i4C, July 2023

Related – Eighteen Canadian wines that rocked in 2018

Lightfoot & Wolfville estate vines overlooking the Minas Basin

Lightfoot & Wolfville Cuvée Evelyn, Nova Scotia

Pinot Noir 85% Chardonnay 15%. If a bit too oxidative in tendency confirmed by the preserved lemon, well it also supports an ambitious style (reminiscent of top, top Cap Classique) that defines this traditional method, pinot noir controlled sparkler. Amazing toasty quality and just the right level of acid sourness to electrify and stretch in the finest nimble way while maintaining balance. Just has to be a top tier cuvée for this house. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted blind at NWAC2023, June 2023

Godello and Taylor Whelan, CedarCreek Vineyards

CedarCreek Pinot Noir Rosé Platinum South Kelowna Slopes 2022, BC VQA Okanagan Valley, British Columbia

As perfumed as it can ever get for Rosé with a salutary seasoning to elevate flavours up into a complex level of vinous gastronomy. Just scents like ripe pinot noir set up for food matching where plates like tamarind-glazed duck tacos, lemon thyme roasted game birds or anything spit grilled (a.k.a. al pastor) would willingly sidle alongside. Can handle a side of pickled onion, beet or turnip and also the truth. What a terrific use of Home Block and Simes vineyard pinot noir fruit, a white-like wine of protected aromatics, lees addendum, not to mention how blessed it is by a beautiful autumn that made sure Rosé could also be graced by true Okanagan phenolic ripeness. Perfect storm of a Rosé and we should all be thankful for the happenstance. Will age more than a bit as well. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted June 2023

Vineland Estates Riesling Elevation St. Urban Vineyard 2022, VQA Niagara Escarpment, Ontario

Credit know-how, track record and pedigree – all those essentials of a producer with varietal experience from THE place in this country where it all began. Yes, all this matters but step forward and know that Vineland Estates uses modern technology in both their farming and also winemaking practices in ways no one else seems to equal. So what does this mean for this archetype of an Ontario riesling? So much. St. Urban 2022 is the cleanest, freshest and most luxe yet, simply put it’s all about pinpointed accuracy, finesse and well, great science. The fruit is crisp, the acids purposed and the finish long, silent, salient and salty. This will age alongside some of the best, with noticeable phenolics in tow, making for sapid moments too. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted September 2023

Related – 17 Canadian wines that rocked in 2017

Gabriel Demarco, Cave Spring Cellars

Cave Spring Riesling CSV 2019, VQA Beamsville Bench, Niagara Escarpment, Ontario

From the first 2019 CSV holds the intangible riesling cards and feels well-ripened, despite the vintage not being one of the warmer ones up on the Niagara Escarpment. Truth is CSV ’19 wears its phenolics on both sleeves as noted in the botanical resins, melon skins and stone fruit pit aromas. Already possessive of a subtle petrol kiss and acidity of a clear and present high number. Nothing dangerous mind you and the phenol-acid relationship in the wine is quite static, stoic and immovable, at least in this stage of early youth. Will mature quicker than some though the mineral quotient will always ride shotgun. CSV 2019 feels like healthy drinking. It will likely assist in averting the damage of cells resulting from free-radical oxidation reactions and also promote anti-inflammation capacity. More than riesling. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted April 2023

Tawse Riesling Carly’s Block 2020, VQA Twenty Mile Bench, Ontario

Stoic, cool, gelid and reserved riesling in the vein of a cool climate though the palate richness suggests a warmer vintage. High sugar and also equally so in acid, well-balanced and bespoke where the relationship between grape and geology is ideally matched. This is extremely well made. Finish is extraordinary, with tremendous grip. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted blind at NWAC2023, June 2023

ed. The 2007 Carly’s Block tasted in July during a visit to Redstone Winery also rocked for 2023. One of Paul Pender’s great works indeed.

Charles Baker

Charles Baker Riesling Picone Vineyard 2019, VQA Vinemount Ridge, Ontario

Crisp and crunchy but more importantly indelibly phenolic and with all parts moving as one, in synch and so incredibly harmonic. Symphonic riesling from the fabulous Baker boy out of 2019 and with this amount of time now passed, increasingly uncovering proof that it is indeed a vintage for the ages. Texture and intensity with shots of umami are created as a result of that stamp of particular Vinemount Ridge ripeness. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted April 2023

Related – 16 Canadian wines that rocked in 2016

August Chicken of the Woods

Westcott Chardonnay Block 76 2020, VQA Vinemount Ridge, Ontario

The 2020 may be as ideal as it gets for chardonnay across most sub-appellations of Niagara and Block 76 from Westcott up on the Vinemount Ridge proves the theory in so many ways. The statuesque musculature and moment frozen in time visage is something else from a chardonnay so stoic, confident and the kind of act sure attitude that speaks to farming and winemaking cohesiveness. From Garrett Westcott to Casey Kulczyk – there are no holes in this chardonnay. The barrel is huge and yet subtle, the fruit pristine and treated to precision, finesse and at the end of the day, Westcott family love. Benchmark for vintage, ridge and estate. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted August 2023

Hidden Bench Chardonnay Felseck Vineyard Unfiltered 2020, VQA Beamsville Bench, Ontario

Estate chardonnay is a cracker 2020 for Hidden Bench and along comes single-vineyard Felseck to crank up the volume for something off the charts. The aromatic bites and flavour washes deliver a Beamsville Bench wall of varietal sound. This is driven, single-vineyard minded and stubborn chardonnay to put symphonies of sound in our heads. Like massed pianos, guitars and string arrangements from which pervasive aromatic perfume and transonic flavour intensity collect to personify cool climate Bench chardonnay. The farmer, maker and proprietor may not be the fruit themsleves, but Felseck 2020 is most definitely their wine. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted July 2023

Leaning Post Chardonnay Senchuk Vineyard 2020, VQA Lincoln Lakeshore, Ontario

Not just the next vintage of the Senchuk homefront chardonnay but potentially one that will be talked about for a decade in retrospective tastings and longer. Whether or not a bottle is present, the reverberations will percolate through the ages. Not just a matter of varietal stuffing created by soils rich in clay and alluvial alloy in which stones feel pulverized into the textural fabric of this wine. You can chew this like taffy and feel the juices run as it liquifies and spreads across the palate. Hovering acidity keeps all the fruit covered, then lifted and placed just where you want this cleanest and purest of Lincoln Lakeshore fruit to be. We are all impressed and those who are not should be mystified due to reasons misunderstood. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted July 2023

Related – 15 Canadian wines that rocked in 2015

Chardonnays of i4C 2023

Rosehall Run St. Cindy Chardonnay 2020, VQA Prince Edward County

The ode goes to Cindy Zwicker Reston, Rosehall Run co-founder and the honour is more about good deeds and love than it is just about name. St. Cindy is no small gift of a label and the good thing is Dan Sullivan’s work puts the saint in the Cindy. Few Prince Edward Country chardonnays were able to avoid ripening, softening, elevated alcohol and loss of tension but double R’s Cindy is the balanced one. Yes it is ripe and also rich but even more important is the pitch perfect seasoning, grip retention and finest moments where extract and tannin collide. This is really, really good chardonnay. The kind of stuff taught in chardonnay winemaking school but riffed upon in the real world. What else needs to be said? Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted March 2023

Grimsby Hillside Vineyard

Bachelder Chardonnay Frontier Block Grimsby Hillside Vineyard 2021, VQA Lincoln Lakeshore, Ontario

Vintage number three from Grimsby Hillside Vineyard and now more specific by way of a split, with the Frontier Block as the plot within the larger plot, along with that of Red Clay Barn. Drilling down into this historical vineyard that has risen as fast as any New World terroir, just about anywhere these sorts of things are measured. Here named for the final frontier, that being the “last terroir” in Niagara and who knows, maybe it will soon be the first rolling off of everyone’s lips. GHV-FB 2021 is a force, that much is clear from the first look. Or nose, for what matters. Cool and stony style from a wide open space where limestone, shale and gravels conspire to create something new and with absolute potential. It’s already arrived thank you very much and while words like luxe and opulent do not come to the tip, others like succulent and scintillating do. Just something so real and right at your doorstep, vivid beyond chardonnay compare, a stealth fish swimming in clear waters. Truly complex for chardonnay and it must be noted, unlike any other in the world though at the same time feeling like something you’ve known your whole life. Make an exception to delve into this exception because when it comes to chardonnay, this is what we need. Remarkable clarity and distinction, precision extraordinaire and a wine to cast nets far and wide to secure as many bottles that could be found. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted December 2023

Ramps of 2023

Stanners Pinot Noir The Narrow Rows 2020, VQA Prince Edward County, Ontario

Warmest of vintages and yet as only pinot noir (especially from PEC) is want and capable of doing there is no dramatic rise in alcohol. Conversions will be conversions and they are almost always magical as it pertains to the County. The specificity of the Narrow Rows elicits a varietal human response like few, if no others out of the County and that means love. The wave of fruit effortlessly tumbling into sweet acidity and structure fitting like a glove makes all parts happy, singing and generous. They do their work with chivalry, philanthropy and love. The vintage is a conundrum for PEC reds but the Narrow Rows and subsequent actions will be judged as right in the future, in part because of the block and in part because the Stanners team abides by what this pinot noir needs to be. A top pinot for 2020 Prince Edward County. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted March 2023

Related – 14 Canadian wines that rocked in 2014

Judges of the 2023 WineAlign National Wine Awards of Canada

Privato Tesoro Pinot Noir Woodward Collection 2020, BC VQA Okanagan Valley, British Columbia

Inviting, sexy and rising in high spirit, song sung hitting the high notes and a pinot noir that rocks from the first. The perfume is just so very brushy hillside or escarpment and perhaps a bit northerly in location. Crunchy and succulent, judiciously oaked and spiced. mid to more than that in weight, impressive concentration without density and length – such never-ending length. This is the right pinot for the people. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted blind at NWAC2023, June 2023

Thomas Bachelder

Bachelder Old Eastern Block Lowrey Vineyard Pinot Noir 2021, VQA St. David’s Bench, Ontario

For Lowrey Vineyard go east young man, the east is the best – or at least east is oldest, planted in 1984 by the family for the legend Karl Kaiser. The lineage of alliances runs from Kaiser at Inniskillin with Jaffelin (now Rémoissenet), through Le Clos Jordanne and Bachelder forays into Oregon. Today the eastern block of old vines have passed their 35 year mark which means they are truly heritage, not only for Niagara but for anywhere in the world. A glacial heritage too, with limestone being a determining factor to make pinot like this seem soil-driven, mineral-bent and shaped by millennium. Bachleder’s job is to not fuck it up and though he never does, for 2021 he finds another gear. One that is measured and paced for pinot noir – which is exactly what it needs and wants. The sweetness and purity of both fruit and acidity is seamlessly braided to spin a wine that will surely be timeless. Truly special and deserving of much love so give it. Success? Did it come out? All his wines come out. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted December 2023

The first Morel of 2023

Thirty Bench Cabernet Franc Wild Cask 2020, VQA Beamsville Bench, Ontario

Full and splendid varietal expression with such a distinctly captured frank-ness in concentration that really sets the Bench on fire. All the fruit imaginable with help from ant ideal growing season and then the salt and pepper seasoning that sees wood do what’s right and also necessary. The linearity and even-keeled notions of this Thirty Bench are just so measured, persistent and incremental. Will age gracefully over 10 years time.  Last tasted April 2023

If at first this may seem like middle road taken for grape and vintage, of medium specs all the way through, keep coming back to this wine. From fruit through acidity and into tannin there is harmony, seamlessly woven and without falter. Good pH balance connectivity to structure so that the cabernet franc doles in sapidity as much as anything else. Right amount of chalkiness and a temperament that is really quite fine. No mind that oak persists as a factor just on the right side of heavy for now. Should show beautifully in another year’s time and with (Bench) distinction for many years to follow. Equal parts salty and sapid is always great combination. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted blind with the Experts’ Panel, April 2023

Related – 13 Canadian wines that rocked in 2013

Stratus White Label Red 2020, VQA Niagara-on-the Lake, Ontario

The blend for Red is always vintage dependant but can’t say there is any shock to see cabernet sauvignon art 40 percent taking the 2020 lead. Next there is cabernet franc (27), followed by merlot and malbec (13 each) and finally petit verdot (7). Six weeks of picking between the merlot and the cabernet sauvignon with specs in the end right on par with that (latter) varietal wine. Meaning magnanimous, ambitiously structured and of a potential to see the 2020, 20th anniversary Red as becoming one for the Stratus ages. Certainly more juiciness and also fun (and pleasure) but make no mistake. These tannins bite back, the wood is far from integrated and years will be required to see this make good on its promise. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted September 2023

Peller Estates Riesling Icewine Andrew Peller Signature Series 2019, VQA Niagara Peninsula, Ontario

Densely concentrated and from the beginning an impressive balance in accord between sugars and acids so that the two move swimmingly along from the start through to a long lingering finish. One sip and the Icewine becomes one with your palate, hangs on, repeats upon itself and as far as that kind of attraction is concerned you welcome the linger. Special dedication and technique here to be sure. 179 gL RS and 10.5 percent abv.  Last tasted January 2023

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Another fine Collio experience

The year 2024 will mark the 60th anniversary of the Consorzio Tutela Vini Collio. This important milestone of commitment, promotion and valourization of Collio wines and territory will surely be well celebrated.  Last July I returned to the northeastern Italian wine region bordered by Austria, Slovenia and the Isonzo River. The Collio DOC vineyards must be on hillsides to qualify for appellative status and these sites on Ponca terroir are what separate the Collio wines from Friuli as a whole, but more specifically the most proximate DOCs of Friuli Colli Orientali and Friuli Isonzo.  It takes its name from Friulian dialect, from a particular sandstone with alternating layers of marl, the composition of which originated millions of years ago. The low-level organic (but rich in mineral elements) Ponca is coloured blue-gray beneath the earth’s surface but turns yellow-brown after exposure to air. The mix of of marl and sandstone can be equated to Flysch and many producers prefer this less parochial term to describe the unique geology. 

I had previously visited the hills of the Collio DOC in late spring of 2019,  in are area but one to a few kilometres from Slovenia and also Adriatic coast. It’s no wonder that its white wines are highly aromatic and unique to a shared concentration of mito and geography. They stand alone in European character from out of soils variegated by sand, clay and rock to give them their distinct personality. What is certain about Collio wines is their distinctive phenolic quality. They are intrinsically tied to their villages which dot the landscape that forms a half-moon around Slovenia, though with not a lot of variety in the soils. Climate is highly variable however and if a line were drawn from east to west you would pass from warmer to cooler.

The view from Casa delle Rosa Estate, Dolegna del Collio

Chardonnay and sauvignon are grown to the west, ribolla gialla to the east, malvasia and friulano in their particular pockets and pinot grigio everywhere. The overall territory’s connectivity encourages the production of appellative blends. I for one have made new space for them. Collio is in fact one of Europe’s most fascinating wine regions, a white wine specialist located in the Gorizia Hills of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region. The amphitheatre of Collio vineyards follow a line along the western border of Slovenia in the northeastern corner of Italy. It is here where centuries of a mélange of multicultural histories meet in a venn diagram of multifarious Italian, Slovenian and Austro-Hungarian mythology.

The Ponca of Collio

The 2023 July visit began at Castello di Spessa in Capriva del Friuli. There are places that alone express the deep historical and human value of a territory. The Spessa Castle is one of those places and Collio is that territory. Dinner with the board of Consorzio Tutela Vini Collio took place at Tavernetta al Castello.

Risotto at Tavernetta al Castello

The first full day at Borgo Gradis’ciutta was introduced by PromoTurismo FVG, followed by a Collio DOC tasting that led by Richard Baudains that focused on native grapes; Ribolla Gialla Collio DOC, Friulano Collio DOC and Malvasia Collio DOC. Dinner with the producers took place at Locanda all’Orologio in Brazzano di Cormòns. The second day focused on three more DOCs; Pinot Grigio Collio DOC, Sauvignon Collio DOC and Collio Bianco DOC. Lunch followed at Hosteria da Monia and dinner with producers at Casa delle Rose winery. We paid estate visits at Tenuta Villanova, Tenuta Borgo Conventi, Villa Russiz and Gradis’ciutta.

Tortelli at Locanda All’Orologio, Brazzano-Cormòns

Richard Baudains is THE master Collio educator. “Go inside the area and the tradition and don’t worry so much about the grapes,” tells Baudains. Cuvées or field blends can fall within the DOC, or not. There are a total of 1,500 ha planted, as opposed to 1,700 in Soave and 1,900 in Macon and a production of 6.5 million bottles, as opposed to 10 in Soave. This is an indication to lower yields and significantly so. In fact it represents 11 per cent of Friuli-Venezia-Giulia and three per cent of total Italian production. There are 16 DOC mono-varietals and two DOC blends. More than 95 per cent are white wines, made by 350 growers, 180 bottlers and one cooperative on an average 4.0 ha of planted space. The lead is pinot grigio at 26 per cent, followed by sauvignon (19) and friulano (15). The latter endemic grape declined dramatically and was in fact at 50 per cent just a couple of decades ago. The rest include ribolla gialla (7.5), chardonnay (9), pinot bianco (4) and malvasia (2.5).

With the Sommeliers at Borgo Gradis’ciutta

In May 2019 I tasted through upwards of 100 examples of various Collio DOC with nine “neighbourhoods” as their collective source; Brazzano Di Cormòns, Capriva Del Friuli, Cormòns, Dolegna Del Collio, Farra d’Isonzo, Gorizia, Mossa, Oslavia and San Floriano del Collio. Sauvignon and Collio Bianco were most concentrated upon. In July of 2023 we began with those two wildly diverse first Consorzio Collio tastings led by the legend Baudains. The tastings were well orchestrated by our Sommeliers, the Consorzio’s Lavinia Zamaro and La Fede, a.k.a. Federica Schir. On this trip I tasted 116 examples of Collio DOC (and two Venezia-Giulia IGT). They are broken down as follows: (10) malvasia, (12) ribolla gialla, (23) friulano, (22) sauvignon, (22) pinot grigio, (17) Collio Bianco, (10) other varieties and (2) IGT. Here are the notes.

Malvasia

Bracco 1881 Malvasia La Mont-Brach 2021, Collio DOC

Classic malvasia really, from a cool site, lemon-waxy, beeswax mainly, tang, tart edginess and fine bitters. Spice and incense. Clicks every box on the expected varietal list and the length here is quite good. Picks up steam and fleshes well. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Malvasia 2022, Collio DOC

Curious how both ribolla gialla and friulano by Gradis’ciutta are open-knit, airy and fast friendly while malvasia is more closed and demure. Fulsome on the palate however and silky, cool, herbal and then finishing with drifting downy softness. Bitters arrive right at the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Livon Malvasia Soluna 2021, Collio DOC

Anything but showing as a shy variety in this Soluna by Livon, sharp of tang and keen of spirit. Intensity of lemon in every which way but loose. Lots of finishing pith. A bit over the top. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Pascolo Malvasia 2022, Collio DOC

Quietly confident malvasia from Alessandro Pascolo with an immediately gratifying set of aromas bred and bled from the vineyard mixed with winemaking for great compliment. Clean lees create a positive lactic effect while the flavours are traditionally sweet and sour. Lots of wine here, some waxiness and smoulder, intensity and drive. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Podversic Malvasia 2019, Collio DOC

Long maceration on the skins much like the ribolla gialla and the friulano, as is Damian Podversic’s house style. Most pronounced with this grape and does in fact stifle the aromas while elevating the salve effect, tannic presence and intensity on the palate. Big wine from beautiful grapes and yes, this style is his reason for being and making wine. Salty (with caramel) to a wild degree with forest brush all throughout. Drink 2023-2026. Tasted July 2023

Pighin Malvasia 2022, Collio DOC

So much more flesh in malvasia, both on the nose and the palate, especially in an example that gathered this much sun and achieved admirable ripeness. This is how it Pighins, with juicy lemon and then flavour intensity, finishing at fine beliers and saltiness. Accessible and professional. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Subida di Monte Malvasia 2021, Collio DOC

Surely the most reductive of the malvasia and a barrel style to imagine flint, paraffin and mineral smoulder. Quite successful in this regard, ambitious perhaps and working the glass with diligence for great effect. Bitters and tonics, grip if controlled with its intensity in near perfect tact. Wood (tonneaux) needs to melt and settle in. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Stella Malvasia 2021, Collio DOC

In line with Stella’s ribolla gialla and also friulano in which a whole lot of wine and complexity hides behind the curtain of sauvage and stinky cheese. As malvasia it’s surely unique, curious and a taste that most would consider acquired. Goat hide and wild flavours of make us want more and the wine creates a true salivation of the palate. If only the yeasts were got under control. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Malvasia 2021, Collio DOC

Five months have wrought wonders on the ’21 malvasia which now expresses itself with not just clarity but great spirit. A force of varietal nature and right in the proverbial zone, fresh, dancing, full and bursting with intensity.  Last tasted July 2023

Though the history of malvasia and Collio is long and storied the number of producers bottling the grape as a solo artist and not in Collio Bianco is dwindling from year to year. The grape is indeed an ambassador of the denomination and can effect wonders in the bottle. This comes from a purposeful to potentially profound vintage and you can really feel the gravitas in the density and volumetric properties of this unique white wine. The relationship between place and variety takes it where nowhere else does, into extra viscosity and unction, limpid waters where texture enriches and enlivens the liquidity of the wine. Note the booziness (at 14.5 per cent) and the low yet notable level of residual sugar. Fulsome and all in, in the end. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted February 2023

Vosca Malvasia 2022, Collio DOC

Chewy malvasia with more phenolics and bitters up front. Steady and of a continuance to palate with notes on repeat. Quite metallic and sapid. Higher pH no doubt. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Ribolla Gialla

The Ribolla Gialla is probably the only truly local variety, first cited in 1299. Thick skinned, low sugar, high acidity, late picked and prefers the higher, stony sites. Has lost favour because of competition by sauvignon but it’s under a revival. Even some experimentation in sparkling iterations. Hardy and vigorous, later budding and so less prone to frost. Sugars move slowly and acids remain forever. For the variety there are 100 bottlers, 1300 hectares which makes the average holding only 13! The largest is approximately 40.

Attems Ribolla Gialla Trèbes 2021, Collio DOC

Owned by Frescobaldi, warm site and early picked. The first and likely most reductive of the first 10 ribolla gialla, a bit mephitic to be honest and agitation is necessary. Lots of fine wine behind the veil, intense, implosive, layered and stony. The most mineral driven expression and a wine to attract a very specific crowd.  Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Cantina Produttori Cormòns Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

Cool, gelid, stoic, even serious ribolla gialla. The citrus is not so much preserved as it is like savoury lemongrass gelato, less aromatic and also no sweetness but just gives the feeling of being satiny and cold. No lees, malolactic or obvious complexity. The grace and elegance are noted but also less risk, middle road taken, solid varietal weight and effect overall. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Ribolla Gialla Yellow Hills 2021, Collio DOC

From Capriva di Friuli and one of the oldest family-run wine companies in the Collio DOC. There are 30 hectares in Collio and 70 in Isonzo DOC, split between Capriva and Cormons. A varietal ribolla gialla that speaks to the colour of the hills when the grapes are golden at harvest. Stays on the lees until March, is then racked off and put to bottle where is remains for a further nine months before release. Lees but a resolved, mature and sweetly fruit integrated one. Phenolic though again maturity in that regard so no metallic or botanical sensation derived. More than enough freshness, a nutty quality because of the aging and also a finish part lemon waxy and part herbal. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

An aromatically floral ribolla and also one at the higher end of the phenolic scale. Quite an alloy of cool, sapid-licked slick of sensations derived. Less lemon and more lemongrass and so here is a wine to pair so well with Vietnamese cuisine. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Humar Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

Cooler feelings and herbal, preserved lemon and aromatic texture. Balance and full connect between aromas and flavours, slick and silken, nothing out of whack and seamless integration. Nothing overt or standing out but it is this togetherness that sees all parts working as one. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

From a cooler site near to Slovenia. The least intensity in terms of aromatics, reticent in a way and yet unleashed. Different story on the palate with a real sour lemon flavour and intensity of tang. Out of balance in more than one regard. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Podversic Ribolla Gialla Damijan 2019, Collio DOC

Age and maturity come quick to ribolla gialla and combined with 30 days skin contact in maceration makes for a golden orange wine. Classic tisane, part orange citrus and part aromatic tuber. Add in the aging inside big 25 hL barrels leading to a softness but also a fullness of texture. This is ribolla gialla in confident balance, clean, sure and respectful of itself and those who drink it. Not really an orange wine at all and were it considered in the genre, well it would surely be a top example of that, with nary a moment of oxidation or volatility. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

Some more colour and even later picked maturity than the average ribolla gialla. Carries texture and weight into a deeper feeling as well, still a metal sensation but not nearly as phenolic as some, seemingly counterintuitive but there it is. Well judged and executed example in the face of hanging long and pressing with fervour. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Stella Ribolla Gialla 2021, Collio DOC

Natural fermentation, 15 days maceration on the skins, cellar temperature, aged in old tonneaux. Some funky lees noted off the top, like crème frâiche and aging citrus. Minor TCA. Palate emits a minor bacterial note. Nothing egregious but present nonetheless.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Villanova Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

No wood, only stainless steel and like all Collio wines they remain on the lees for a couple of months longer than those of Isonzo. Does not get much fresher or palate cleansing than Villanova’s, from clay soils gifting aromatic balance, shared affinities between florals, lemon drop citrus, phenolics and what clean lees are want to deliver. The lovage herbal note is sweetly pungent though the transition to palate changes with more intensity than expected. The flavours are favourable and potentially memorable. Some sweet and sour mix and then the metallic note so prevalent in Collio. Des there is an extra layer as compared to Isonzo, namely because the two hills where the grapes are grown are layered with stratified-stony Ponca soil, unlike the clays of the Isonzo plains that surround them. Really satisfying wine. rink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Ribolla Gialla 2021, Collio DOC

Confident and concentrated ribolla gialla, layered and full of complimentary but also supportive parts. Fruit and stone in cohorts, minor reduction and major texture. Maximum ripeness for the grape. A wine that surely celebrates place. Feels like the top single varietal expression for the house. Drink 2023-2026.Tasted July 2023

Vosca Ribolla Gialla 2022, Collio DOC

More aromatics here in a complex olfactory weave of citrus, sweet herbs and marine saltiness. Feels earlier picked and the acidity confirms this notion. Definitely the crunchiest and saltiest example if a bit of extra lees and or malolactic quality felt as well. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Friulano

Then there is friulano, the opposite of ribolla gialla, thin skinned, low acidity and not fussy. Will grow anywhere. Harvest gap times are much wider and yet a wet September can be challenging. In dry conditions it will usually hang well into September.

Branko Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

From Igor Erzetic who changed the old vines over to Guyot in 2005, five years after taking over the vineyard. His father was Branko and the varieties cultivated are chardonnay, pinot grigio, sauvignon and this friulano. Use of wood is for seasoning, not for “dominance.” Igor is looking for mineral and especially sapidity, but in the end he is happy with harmony. His 2022 is fully phenolic, botanical, sapid and savoury. So very friulano. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Cantina Produttori Cormòns Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

A bit of funky lees on the cooperative’s friulano, unexpected because their wines are usually squeaky clean. Lemongrass, pungency of herbs and yogurt are there, followed by some lemon sherbet and a soft mouthfeel. Slides away slow and easy, finishing with true sauvignon-esque style. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Castello di Spessa Friulano Rassauer 2021, DOC Collio

Doesn’t get much more phenolic than this grippy aromatic friulano from Castello di Spessa in Captiva del Friuli and ripeness is clearly one of its virtues. Tasted blind and with the white pepper shakes this could be grüner veltliner, in particular from the Wachau. Lots going on here in a varietal wine that speaks to low yields, proper hillside plantings and attention to detail. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Draga Friulano Miklus 2018, Collio DOC

Five years is long enough to get a sense of what aging friulano can bring to the table and the Miklus by Draga tells a winding, evolving and fascinating story. Perhaps some botrytis here, noted in the saffron and the preserved lemon plus much more wood aging put this in an entirely different ethos. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Fantinel Tenuta Sant’Helena Friulano Rijeca 2022, Collio DOC

Some maturity here and not perfectly clean fruit. Shadowy mephitic and lean. Not correct. Overly bitter and also tannic.  Tasted July 2023

Fruscalzo Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

From the village of Ruttars in the municipality of Dolegna del Collio. Waxy, in fact the first of its ilk when you’d expect so much more but Collio friulano is not truly of the paraffin kind. Salty, with botrytis-induced saffron but also a good flavoured Solvenian salt. Tart but in control and all the while built with fine bitters to bring it all together. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’cutta Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

More fleshy accumulation and later picked ripeness gained for credibility in the Gradis’cutta friulano and without hesitation. Streak of mineral salt and simply balanced throughout. Textbook friulano, clean, refreshing, neither too lean nor too fat. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Humar Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

Old vines, good site. Lemon in so many ways dominate the nose, drops of candy, juice and a phenolic grip by the pith. Full and even expansive on the palate, fatter and creamier than most Collio friulano. Good acid here as well so there really is a lot going on, perhaps needing a few more months to integrate and come together. Tannic and proper, not technical and with plenty of potential. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Kurtin Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

Most interesting aromatic profile, the first to bring about key lime and sweet basil. The cool gelid feeling begins here and carries over to the palate. Tonic and salty character in a balanced wine that is surely indicative of a vintage’s promise as evidenced by the seamless transitions in the wine. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Livon Friulano Manditocai 2021, Collio DOC

Single site, cru or just fantasy name but regardless you can feel the concentration on the nose. Pencil lead, wild fennel and other savoury to brushy elements make this stand out from the pack. The wood could use just a bit more integration but it will get there. Salty, lemony and intense palate with linearity and length. True vibrancy and the fine bitters really tie it all together. Manditocai means “bye-bye tocai.” Cheeky. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Pascolo Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

A cornerstone of Alessandro Pascolo’s production, the anchor in his Collio Bianco and here what feels like much of his most important varietal fruit. Equally aromatic and playful on the palate, dancing as friulano should for energy and refreshment. Clean and caught in just the right moment between linearity and fleshiness. A few grinds of white pepper and really great length. Top example. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Pighin Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

Clean, fresh, lemony and open-knit friulano with every moment intent on thirst-quenching, satisfying and refreshing feelings. Just that most minor finishing hint of phenolic grip and white pepper but this is a fleshy and “grasso” friulano. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Podversic Friulano Nekaj 2019, Collio DOC

Longer maceration time on the skins, likely as much as 30 days and combined with a couple of extra years of age puts this in full maturity. Not as expressive and energetic as the ribolla gialla but still just as clean and without any off-putting natural funk. The salve feeling and layered tang is stronger, both a result of phenolic grip and deeper or more density of tannin. Surely stands apart from the rest. Not exactly the best grade for this style. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Ronco Blanchis Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

Just ever so slightly effervescent energy buzzes from the Blanchis “hill” friulano in a cool, gelid and faux sweet example. Certainly ripe and phenolic, well mad despite the hot vintage because it strikes overall accord between what could have been disparate parts. A touch of botrytis here. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Russiàn Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

Less open and surely not a gregariously aromatic friulano while the palate tells an entirely different story. From a closed to widely open circumstance, first shy and then dancing, tripping the tongue and expressive of many sweet, sour and salty flavours. Rijstaffel in the mouth. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Subida di Monte Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

From Pradis and typical as it is aromatically lean, not so much closed as not so forthright. Sapid and stoic, pH a bit higher here as well and less indicative of the vintage. More flesh and expressiveness on the palate, almost peachy but there is an unripe greenness about it. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

Quiet and reserved, holding back the years, perfume and tears. Crisp, clean and crunchy friulano, lean and refreshing. Part salty and part sapid, working both sides of the varietal room. Herbal and herbaceous, very much like green sauvignon. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Stella Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

Spontaneous ferment, good time on the lees and then in old, large barrel. Oxidative to a degree and freedom felt through and through. Vociferous, some slightly funky lees and most certainly a naturally conceived and executed friulano with great wandering purpose. Fleshy and flighty, fanciful and full of varietal fantasy. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Villanova Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

A certain aspect of typically Collio friulano stands out on this semi-aromatic front and that would be the blossom perfume, orange namely but also something from wood. Really middle road taken friulano and fleshy, of plump raisins and melon, even a hint at litchi. Could be the slightest bit of botrytis but it comes across neither sweet nor funky. Glycerin, medium-bodied, sweet acidity and concentration with thanks to a warm and hot summer. Low rainfall yet grapes were healthy and their adaptability translated to their expression and personality. A wine that is a truthful and respectful tribute to the region. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

Still working through its kinks of reduction and enzymatic motions, alive, dancing and kicking. Improving with every passing moment, developing further complexities, advancing towards an end game. Just about at that moment.  Last tasted July 2023

As with the kindred Bianci there is unction and viscosity dictating the character of the friulano, more so than pinot bianco yet less than the über thick and textural malvasia. This one seems to find the middle ground and glides through with more ease, gently sliding over the palate yet not leaving any salve or residual tape behind. Middle of the road is proper and good in this case when you think on things as scenarios of good, better and best. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted February 2023

Villa Russiz Friulano 2019, Collio DOC

Friulano from 2019 persists and remains in ideal tact, fruit and phenols intertwined, together, intact. The taciturn is apprised for grape variety and place, also inseparable and moving in tandem. Really floral example, vinous and reeking of the endemic grape it has to be, here, now and for always. Sweetly natural, cool and in the open window. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Vosca Friulano 2021, Collio DOC

Cool and metallic, especially in the friulano range, gelid and not overly perfumed. A truly sapid iteration, likely higher in pH and less so in terms of usual acids. Lean to a degree and really quite refreshing. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Zorzon Friulano 2022, Collio DOC

Phenolic friulano, cool and stoic, not aromatic in any fruity or floral way. Juiced and zested lemon all over the palate, a bit one dimensional in that regard and still emitting sulphides yet to blow away. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz in Capriva del Friuli

Sauvignon

“In Collio the blanc is omitted and the commitment to brevity allows for their prized and undemocratic sauvignon to co-exist in a über particular vacuum occupied by friulano, malvasia and ribolla gialla. These Gorizia Hills so proximate to Slovenia and the Adriatic coast make for whites of the highly aromatic ilk, unique to a shared concentration of mito and geography. They stand alone in European character from out of soils variegated by sand, clay and rock. These thoughts and claims do justice to sauvignon with both equal and in relation to the aforementioned coveted grapes, opposing justice.

Related – Collio sauvignon’s varietal independence

“The biggest variable is site,” told Richard Baudains, a consideration in astute support of his earlier prelude for Collio Bianco when he said “go inside the area and the tradition and don’t worry so much about the grapes.” Somewhere in the mechanism of Collio sauvignon there is a device that simulates the gestalt of a storm. A switch, however personal, that reacts to and perhaps assimilates after tasting to find oneself stunned, as if spun in that vacuum that forms in the immediate wake of an historic turn. Or in this case, a varietal one.”

Ascevi Luwa Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

The aromatics in this sauvignon blanc come out of nowhere, first with tin fruit cup pear and peach, followed by a savouriness best described as blatant black liquorice. Or aniseed but regardless there is no denying the fruit meets Glycyrrhiza Glabra as Sambuca liquor effect of this wine. The yeasts and lees are surely part of the delivery but how can terroir not be pointed out? To be discussed. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Attems Cicinis Sauvignon 2021, Collio DOC

Cicinis, from Latin meaning “squirrels” and solo sauvignon from a single vineyard planted for this purpose. A Collio wine from Friuli-Venezia Giulia and specifically Capriva del Friuli where the variety does as well as anywhere in the entirety of Italy. For varietal wines and also at the heart of many Collio Bianco blends but here the artist sings a cappella with richness and layering in its voice. A white wine of fine bitters, implosive tang and structure. Very curious, wholly unique. Last tasted November 2023

Pretty fruity number this Cicnis by Attems (owned by Frescobaldi by the way) and by the by you won’t find a much more up front and drinkable example. House style so similar to the other varietal wines made by Attems, attractive to all, clean and teachable for Collio from hill to hill. Drink 2023-2025. Tasted July 2023

Branko Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

This just has to be the most understandable and recognizable of Collio sauvignon and despite a bit of green char because of the vintage there can be no further elements needed to describe what that concept means. Concentration, hillside brush and grasses, humidity and the dampness of a place that gets into the bones of a wine. True karst bled from the skeletal Ponca of geology and a skillet filled with fungi, herbs and mineral salts. More than correct. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Sauvignon Segrè Capriva Del Friuli, 2021, Collio DOC

Unique aromatic profile on the Segrè by Castello di Spessa, of brushy savour and a dry concrete or at least Ponca geological sensation. Also a buzz on the palate, that ever so slight refreshing feeling given by CO2 akin to a Styrian style that’s really inviting. Really fine energy and vitality, the power of Capriva del Friuli, with oscillations between lean linearity and fleshy substance. Shows off 2021 with distinction. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Fantinel Tenuta Sauvignon Sant’Helena 2022, Collio DOC

Faux sugary capture, not unusual for Collio sauvignon, sweetly scented and then quite sharp in flavour. Tart and just fleshy enough to deliver as much ripeness as the vintage can, but 2022 is 2022 and the green streak is unavoidable. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC 

A soapy cilantro start which if you are like the card carrying members who relish the aroma, well than this sauvignon begins well and bodes for much promise. The palate does in fact deliver flesh, mineral and stone fruit in waves. Some green as well but no matter because the hills are alive with sauvignon blanc. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Humar Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Feels like some skin contact here, definite later harvesting and no lack for pressing the sauvignon blanc bejeezers to make a pretty vinous if nearly resinous example. Acids are surprisingly fine and the wine finds enough balance amongst the green fleshed fruit with some in veraison skins. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Kurtin Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC 

A bit taut and aromatically reticent but know that the curtain pulled aside will reveal a fruit filled landscape and a vintage reality. Mineral salts, savoury herbs and yet to know fascinations. A stoic and confident sauvignon right here, upright, linear and surely of one of the more successful but also promising Collio styles. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Livon Sauvignon Valbuins 2022, Collio DOC

The skins of stone fruit lead and so the Livon exhibits more ripeness than any of the 2022s, regardless of grape variety. A bit taut this one and so a good swirl will see the windows open and the energy released. Some structure and grip will see this Valbuins sauvignon live on. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Marcuzzi Sauvignon 2021, Collio DOC

Consistent style here from Marcuzi, full on skin contact, not just for pinot grigio but also for sauvignon blanc. More tisane and salve texture this time and with this variety, ogf caramel and grapefruit but also lees layered throughout. This is the dude’s style. Like Champagne with no bubble. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Ronco Blanchis Sauvignon Mossa 2022, Collio DOC

Much hidden behind a reductive wall, more than a veil and seeking more sauvignon than this. Acetic notes emerge and so something is amiss. Made with a predominance of French clones, a vertical expression, diversity of fruit, some buzz on the palate and a sort of Kiwi finish, but one that really goes on. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Russian Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Truly salty sauvignon, lean and green, some sulphide activity unresolved and direct, in your face, attack upon the palate. What else is there to say? Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Sturm Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Interesting and curious sauvignon, not so much an aromatic stunner but more like an unripe mango in search of some lime. Juicy but not truly concentrated and the herbology is quite sweet, like basil and yet the citrus element does arrive from the mid-palate forward and through the finish. Which is incidentally salty and so complexity does build to culminate in a proper example of Collio sauvignon. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Subida di Monte Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Quiet, no true varietal aromas available and then vinous, grape, simple, uncut and uncomplicated. Nothing to shout about for sure. Drink 2023.   Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Villanova Sauvignon 2021, Collio DOC

Substantial and up front with a clear and present intention to extoll the immediately gratifying Collio nature of this style in sauvignon blanc. More floral than tropical and good aromatic concentration from old vines. Few show the pyrazine as this does, also white pepper and intensity of varietal. Good expression of the hills above Isonzo. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Somewhere between eight and 12 vineyards with different harvest dates add up to this seamlessly layered sauvignon. Paolo walks the vineyards, tastes the grapes and makes his decisions on where to harvest and when. Every pick is fermented separately, the average on skins time is a night or so and the blends are made once fermentations are finished. Freshness incarnate, lemon drop, naturally sweet fruit and high acidity. As professional a sauvignon from Collio as there could possibly be, of clarity, purity and amenability. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Sauvignon 2021, Collio DOC

Cool, composed, taut and not quite open sauvignon blanc, though there is clearly something special waiting in the palates’ wings. This exudes confidence and concentration without equivocation and so terroir, that being the hills of Mossa And Gorizia, is responsible for the promise and potential. Properly structured sauvignon blanc and surely a distinct Collio expression. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Sauvignon 2017, Collio DOC

The many vineyards of variegate, wide time frame picks prepare this sauvignon for early freshness and moderate structure, allowing it to stay focused through to this near six year mark. Some maturity for sure and a mild mustiness, yet persistent because of high extract and finely defined accents. Good seasoning makes sure to see this drinking well enough in 2023. Should stay this way for another year or so. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Sauvignon 2013, Collio DOC

Warm and ripe vintage, full and substantial fruit, more than decent acidity and a good long run to stay in the secondary zone for this length of time. More phenolic than expected, hanging grippy with the lingering fruit in its leathery yet still juicy second stage. In better shape than the bottle of ’17 tasted side by each. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Sauvignon 2021, Collio DOC

From the word go the extra layer of ripe flesh is noted on this sauvignon blanc and at the “normale” level, as opposed to the “De La Tour,” which is the estate’s sauvignon blanc selection. Still there is no miss or lack for substance and ample everything involved, including sweet herbal perfume, lees, oiliness and natural sweetness of fruit. Impressive wine if just not the chosen one for Villa Russiz, though the length is excellent. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Sauvignon De La Tour 2008, Collio DOC 

The Villa Russiz selection, from the top sauvignon cru, chosen from the De La Tour vineyard with the oldest block having been planted in 1982 (and others in 1987). Pour this without knowing the vintage and you might think somewhere between 2015 and even 2018 but 2008? Dios mío man. Fruit shining and fresh like yesterday before yesterday, ripe, ripped, muscular and of a power that shows grip without force, ripple minus tension. The tension is in the structure but it’s elastic and the wine adjusts to every stretch and pull. One of those impossible wines. Magic. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted July 2023

Zorzon Sauvignon 2022, Collio DOC

Green and herbaceous though nothing over the top in that regard. Fine enough if much like inexpensive Touraine with a tacky finish. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Pinot Grigio

In Collio, pinot grigio is surely at the lowest end of varietal importance and while trying to take it as seriously as the top grapes is not a thing, no one is going to make a bad pinot grigio, even for commercial purposes. Across the river in Isonzo it’s a different story and the variety has been very good to many producers. Back in Collio the top vineyard sites are given to ribolla gialla, friulano, malvasia and to an extent also sauvignon. The thing is pinot grigio is not fussy and will grow just about anywhere

Angoris Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

On the skins for a few hours for coppery hue and rustic elements creating early interest. Not very aromatic though it feels like some complexity waits in the shadows. Peach skin, lime, even lemongrass and then true sapidity. Well done. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Ascevi Luwa Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Simple, flaccid and soft pinot grigio. No real aromatic profile save for a nutmeg or cinnamon note with mild scented apple skin. Peach tisane and sapid. Easy, phenolic and then a mineral finish. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Branko Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Reminds more of the Grigio’s made in other parts of northeastern Italy and so Collio does not stand out in terms of this wine’s personality. A gram or two of residual sugar works in cohorts with the salty and sapid elements of the wine to create a near fleshy and balanced experienced, this in spite of some underripe green notes in the wine. Successful enough, in the end. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Cantina Produttori Cormòns Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Fresh, upbeat and some unresolved sulphides needing agitation to blow off. Just an hour or two of skin contact brings an added element of phenolic surprise without risk and with warranted reward. A technically spot on pinot grigio if not a particularly curious one of any sort of untamed personality. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Pinot Grigio Joy 2021, Collio DOC

Aromatics led by the uncanny scent of cotton candy and a banana-ester element. Good thing these aromatics, so that the neutral demons of pinot grigio are exorcized but something more herbal, sapid or even salty would better serve the notion of complexity. Felt like Rosé with some residual sugar, more than noticeable wood and not quite balancing acidity. Joyous if just a bit of cloy. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Draga Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

No lack for time spent on skins to turn out coppery hue and stewed red fruit notes. Strawberry yes but also red currant, pomegranate and rhubarb. A mess of a salad and that’s the heart of this pinot grigio’s matter. Stays in balance with just enough acidity and in the end it’s almost a Rosato though the vinyl note on the finish suggests just a bit of acetic volatility. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Fantinel Tenuta Sant’Helena Pinot Grigio Rocciaponca 2022, Collio DOC

Salty iteration, less phenolic grip and bite while primarily of a neutral, non-aromatic effect. Tarragon and just a faint hillside bushiness. Good vibrancy on the palate, again salinity and admirable intensity. Still quite neutral though there is a nice balancing effect created by late arriving bitters. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Fruscalzo Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

More skin contact than most – this much we know from the hue somewhere between platinum and copper. Neutral aromatics, perhaps a steely situation. Definitely a matter of phenolics and sapidity, just a hint of strawberry to stewed rhubarb. Simple and innocuous, in the end. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

A few hours on the skins delivers the platinum gold hue for pinot grigio with purpose, above and beyond the neutral average. Some CO2 buzz on the palate, yeasty, tannin and extract as well. That said the salinity is a step ahead of the sapidity and so phenolics are kept in check. Does eventuate at that sort of botanical end, but with subtlety and fine balance. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Humar Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Ripe and extracted, especially for 2022. Really into peach, without any noticeable citrus and no oak to cover or obfuscate the obvious estate style. Lees however, which subdues the vibrancy. Captures the sapid grip and delivers a simple plan, executed without equivocation. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Kurtin Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Peel back the skin contact curtain and this pinot grigio by Kurtin is aromatic indeed, in fact there are more fruit, mineral and elemental scents than most. Great fruit in fact with subtle and shadowy phenolics, botanicals and bitters. Beautifully made and a joy to sip. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023 

Livon Pinot Grigio Braide Grande 2022, Collio DOC

Livon, Livon likes its grigio. They make a lot they say. They spend their days smiling, with success, the neutral grape will play. Simple. Tart, herbal, a good tug between salty and sapid. Middle road taken and well made. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Marcuzzi Pinot Grigio 2019, Collio DOC

Oxidative. Long skin contact, raisins and figs, wood-induced caramel as well. Orange, peach and pomegranate. A made wine, void of place and certainly a conundrum. Feels like a sparkling base wine laden with autolysis and phenols. A pinot grigio with a statement, a winemaker’s art if misconceived and yet to find its aesthetic.  Tasted July 2023

Pighin Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Something next level in the aromas – in fact the nose delivers in a way that most pinot grigio do not. A concentration that intimates florals and the scrape of citrus skins – a few of them. More salty than sapid and then fine natural sweetness indicating fruit concentration with a streak of stony salinity running through. Surely a pinot grigio of lower yields and more attention paid to agricultural details. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Ronco Blanchis Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Herbaceous for pinot grigio, not green but definitely up there with a faux pyrazine elemental airiness. Also some CO2 buzz to lighten and refresh so that energy and vitality are elevated. Carries that white peppery grüner veltliner feeling and then finishes at juniper in the G & T botanical way. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Russian Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Longest amount of skin contact here, not orange per se but akin to Rosato or en route to such an idea out of the rub from a white or green grape. Quite rustic and ropey, salty and faux sweet, surely tart and also phenolic. Builds character because the palate delivers fun and fruity flavours, in part with help from some extra CO2. Much better in the end than what first seemed impossible early on. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Subida di Monte Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Neutral in every respect, separated from the skins with haste, fermented in neutral vessels and not a moment of lees anywhere to be found. Carbon filtered to keep the wine as innocuous, ambiguous and clean as possible. Fait accompli. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Sturm Pinot Grigio 2022, Collio DOC

Simple, salty and relatively neutral as far as pinot grigio from Collio is concerned. Energy all around in the sense that the grape and place do this professional style better, if only because vineyard quality, lower yields and makers with the acumen to do great things all conspire for an elevated varietal experience. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Pinot Grigio 2021, Collio DOC

Reductive and agitation does help to put this in proper vintage steading. It would seem like not perfectly clean lees mar the entry and first transition though the wine straightens itself and gets to where it needs to go. Some sour moments and fine in the end.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Villanova Pinot Grigio 2021, Collio DOC

No real skin soak and yet full fruit comes across out of an ideal vintage to make pinot grigio with the added bonus of Collio vineyards. Fleshy, technically clean and sound, a joy to sip and all around winner, now matter the reason for wanting or needing a glass. This will suit everyone’s needs. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Pinot Grigio 2021, Collio DOC

Sound, proper and expectations filled for Collio pinot grigio without any noticeable winemaking actions taking centre stage. No Malo, lees, skin contact or otherwise distractions from good and clean vintage fruit purposed to a reliable and well conceived drinking wine. Really proper, flesh and bone in the mix and admirable length too. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Pinot Grigio 2010, Collio DOC

In a lovely state of oxidation, caramel and phenolics now sweetened and fattened, acids still intact and the wine hanging like a flag blowing softly in a breeze. Honeyed but the fruit still leave s a dry impression; like one of those infused and savoury kinds with mellifluous texture. Freshness and what feels like cooler vintage. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted blind at the estate, July 2023

Robert Princic of Gradisciutta

Collio Bianco

The Collio Bianco is surely the place where each producer finds its artistic and territorial expression, but it also determines their expertise at blending. At Gradis’ciutta in San Floriano del Collio we practiced as “Apprentice Winemakers” for a morning and made our own Collio Bianco blends. Godello’s was coined “Stranieri” for obvious reasons, number one being that he was an interloper in this Collio Bianco game. His blend was led by ribolla gialla at 40 percent, followed by friulano (30), pinot grigio (18) and finally malvasia (12). It seems his concep[tualiztion differed greatly than that of the Gradis’ciutta 2022 Collio Bianco. Their’s was based on pinot grigio, chardonnay and sauvignon with some riesling and so the indigenous varieties like ribolla gialla and friulano are neither anchors nor supporting cast members. Other grapes allowed from those grown on the estate can be müller thurgau, picolit, riesling italico, riesling and traminer aromatico. The first and last of those cannot exceed a total of 15 percent of the blend. 

Blending Collio Bianco at Gradis’ciutta

A producer’s top varietal expression can be labeled as Collio Bianco, including with the use chardonnay though there is a trend towards only using endemic varieties to make the Bianco. “Collio Bianco is both business card and calligram. Though the autochthonous varietal triumvirate of ribolla gialla, friulano and malvasia are the bones of Collio’s body politic, international grape varieties like pinot bianco, sauvignon and chardonnay add much to act as representatives of the heart, head, mind, body and soul of the producers. Ultimately it is the Collio Bianco that have emerged as front runners for spokes-wines of the place. The appellative white blends unite and really tie the territorial room together. An immersive week spent in the small Friuli-Venezia-Giulia outpost of Collio will change you, that much is true. The primary takeaway concerned wines of performance without obstacles, fluid achievements free of interruption, representing the vital energy and élan of their territory. Unbeknownst to many they are filled with an unfamiliar blissfulness, for how all will be realized.” 

Related – Varietal artistry of Collio Bianco

Collio Bianco blends

Angoris Langòr Collio Bianco DOC 2019

Simple, well made and effective Collio Bianco if much more phenolic than most. Likely a matter of friulano at the lead and malvasia very much a part of the mix. Solid, spicy, not perfectly clean, salty and not really traditional. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Bracco 1881 Collio Bianco DOC La Mont Brach 2022

The blend in ’22 is 50 percent friulano plus (25 each) ribolla gialla and sauvignon, all from one vineyard in the southern most part of Collio. Oriented northeast where the winds come through the valley in Brazzano for a cooler site within. Still the typical Ponca soils and specifically the Flysch of marine origin in Cormons. Special sort of citrus, an inward intensity and a mix of white grapes making for many layers. No compression but rather a breathable porousness so that the wine feels light and airy. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Bracco 1881 Collio Bianco DOC La Mont Brach 2021

Stoic, high confidence if humble and classic Collio Bianco that is just about as linear as it is predicated on quality hill-raised fruit. Just seems to get it and deliver the authentic experience for the appellation. A clear reflection of human touch and land by way of a blend to tell a relatable story. Structure is also present for several years of aging. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Cantina Produttori Cormòns Collio Bianco “Da Uve Autoctone” 2021, Collio Bianco DOC

Only made from endemic varieties and the Produttori wears it on its sleeve by declaring this on the bottle. Da Uve Autoctone, meaning ribolla gialla, friulano and malvasia, the holy trinity and the ones to speak of the Ponca soils. Clean, apple, vintage-relatable, juicy and fleshy. Dictionary entry right here. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Bràtinis Collio Bianco DOC 2022

Based on pinot grigio, chardonnay and sauvignon with some riesling and so the indigenous varieties like ribolla gialla and friulano are neither anchors nor supporting cast members. From vineyards in Bratinis and Zavognica, juicy as it gets and made lively by the specific Ponca soils prevalent in these two growing areas. Fruit is indeed yellow, blossoms are in bloom and exoticism is the way of this Bianco blend. For enjoyment, not cellaring. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Bràtinis Collio Bianco DOC 2018

A Collio Bianco aged well should come to this. Lightly caramelized, balanced and refined. That is the case for Bràtinis, a blend pulled from three plots; Bràtinis, Zavognza and Ruttars at elevations ranging from 150 to 180m, all on Ponca soils. Lovely gelid lemon curd, an oily fatness and spice, plenty of salt and pepper spice. Luxe and balanced. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Gradis’ciutta Bràtinis Collio Bianco Riserva DOC 2017

Riserva sees a minimum of 20 months in wood, as per the disciplinare of the Collio Consorzio. A fully formed, resolved and now mature 2017 here with flesh but also green apple crunch and bite. Quite spiced and peppery, tart, tight and high acid. Really interesting Collio Bianco! Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Korsič Collio Bianco DOC 2021

Maturing quickly, falling into oxidative behaviour and like green apple sauce at this early stage. Also aldehydic, phenolic and olive oil fruity. Not certain this was the intention but generous wood and warm vintage fruit have aligned for this kind of character. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Livon Collio Bianco DOC Solarco 2021

Well integrated, mostly seamless and properly structured Collio Bianco here from Livon with notable wood accents, nutty spice and a vanilla-caramel swirl. Nothing big in that regard mind you but the style is duly noted. Feels dominated by sauvignon, not surprising considering Livon sits right in the heart of that varietal country. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Pascolo Collio Bianco DOC Studio Di Bianco 2019

Lovely and authentic style of Collio Bianco from Alessandro Pascolo, fruit ripe, fleshy, layered and properly integrated. A style with oak done so well, not lacking for energy and incorporating all its elements with distinction. That includes soils and place, which is Ruttars…but also riesling. Petrol comes across. Not to mention some age that will beget more age worthiness. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Picech Jelka Collio Bianco DOC 2017

Notable oxidative lean and downward dive here from a six year-old Collio Bianco. Vanilla, oh so much vanilla, caramel and even nutty butterscotch. Has seen its best days fall by the wayside.  Tasted July 2023

Ronchi Rò Collio Bianco DOC Bon Frut Blanc De Blanchis Riserva 2019

Bon Frut, a play on words meaning both “good son,” (figlio) in dialect and also good fruit. Really ripe and well layered mix of the endemic and obvious sauvignon, juicy as Collio Bianco can be. Intersect of tart and tang, natural fruit sweetness and proper salt and pepper seasoning. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Ronco Blanchis Collio Bianco DOC Blanc De Blanchis Riserva 2019

Apple juice, pyrazine and simplicity to nose. More interest and complexity on the palate with salty and also sapid moments though certainly juicier than it is phenolic. The grip is not a tannic one but rather built on extract and pressed fruit. Powerful yet refined in that regard. Solid wine with plenty of energy. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Collio Bianco DOC Collio Luna Di Ponca 2020

Built on 70 percent friulano with chardonnay and malvasia, from four vineyards of all four expositions. Each vineyard is harvested with several passes, terraces at the base of the hill in the north, east and west coming off first. Baskets are chilled and three to four hours skin contact in the press. A few days or a week later the middle hills are taken, save for the south exposition. Only one or two nights skin contact on this fruit. The last pick is taken when the skins have browned, picked quickly and these grapes are in precarious shape. Three set of tanks withy three different wines. The seeking of three pillars to eventually be layered, of freshness, roundness and aftertaste. All three are there, golden hue and aromatic piquancy, warm and viscous, up there at 14.3 percent abv and liquid peppery, with beeswax and paraffin. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Collio Bianco DOC Collio Luna Di Ponca 2019

Flinty, barrel fermented style like Bourgogne (Meursault especially) in an ambitious Collio Bianco that would not surprise if it were made with a healthy amount of chardonnay. Good use of wood, fulsome and able-bodied, well integrated once you get past the initial gun smoke reduction. Long finish puts this in good steading for some positive aging to happen. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Stella Collio Bianco DOC 2021

Reductive and a bit stinky to be honest and a consistency of style for the house. Pyrazine, esters and also a wooly fuzziness. Mossy, lactic and peaty. Dios mio. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Villanova Cucco Wine 2022, Venezia-Giulia IGT

By now simply classic Friulian skin-contact white wine, peach tea colour, guaranteed to represent the category, as sure as the sun will rise and set. Three-varietal “bianco” called Cucco, as in the “darling” or “favourite,” made from malvasia, pinot grigio and friulano. Extremely clean example, ideal for those who like skin macerated whites and also for those who think they don’t. There is a natural sweetness of fruit and more than enough citrus to instil energy from start to finish. Villanova gets this style down and it simply turns out right. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted October 2023

Villa Russiz Collio Bianco DOC Maisha 2021

First question to ask is whether the varieties matter or should such a wine simply express as a sum of its parts. Well I can tell you there is much happening here and there is a feeling of compression, weight and especially alcohol. A bit heavy, caramelized, stewed even. So much wood and maturity as well, oxidative, warm and soft. Like well-oaked chardonnay for full-bodied red wine lovers who choose to drink white wine. Could very well be a 12-plus year-old Beringer Private Reserve. Drink 2023.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Maisha Collio 2016, Venezia-Giulia IGT

A mix of friulano (60 percent) and at the time also likely ribolla gialla, the artist fast forward five years to 2021 where it will become Collio Bianco DOC (and also include malvasia). Feels like the white of 15 years ago were less botanical and phenolic, or perhaps that’s how long it takes to shed that grippy quality, but ’16 lands right in between. A creamy vintage that persists like this, obviously a ripe one and more friulano in character than ribolla, by far. This style is not made any more and the Collio Bianco that has replaced it is higher in both quality and also style.  Tasted July 2023

Other varieties – Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Merlot and Pinot Nero

Related – Vertical tasting of Pinot Bianco at Marco Felluga Russiz Superiore

Korsič Merlot Del Collio 2020, Collio DOC

Fabian Korsič is on San Fernando di Collio, there since 1969, first having bottled in 2011. There are six hectares, of merlot but also pinot grigio, chardonnay, ribolla gialla, malvasia and friulano. The future holds varietal cards and a Collio Bianco. The merlot comes frpon one hectare, was a steel ferment then aged in barriques and tonneaux, 20 percent new. Hard to imagine a constructed merlot more elegantly composed, full and concentrated. Fruit execution, structure complimentary and serving the fruit with reverence. Nothing out of place and will age gracefully for up to 10 years. Oak so well judged so that the sweetness outpaces austerity and also astringency. As impressive as it gets for merlot from Collio. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Pinot Bianco Santarosa 2018, Collio DOC

A solo pinot bianco, one of the varieties that owner Loretto Pali took a risk to plant and develop, much to the suspicions of some local farmers and producers. Look at where this grape has come in Capriva del Friuli and this may just be the place where it is most favoured. Lemon in many ways, some density, luxe character and unctuousness. Big yes to pinot bianco. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Pinot Nero Casanova 2018, Collio DOC

The other grape admitted by and invested in by owner Loretto Pali is pinot nero treated with respect and even reverence, especially for Collio. Here the plantings are less than one percent of the total and to be honest this example is as dense and developed as any, in spite of the challenges, namely ripeness, rain and humidity. Well-pressed and as a result both high toned and also austere at the finish. Liquorice, tar and density. Still needs another year in spite of the vintage going back to 2018. Drink 2024-2027.   Tasted July 2023

Castello Di Spessa Merlot Torriani 2018, Collio DOC

One of the two red grapes grown for a long time in Collio is merlot, along with cabernet sauvignon. What was always the everyday wine in the bars and restaurants is under new command, especially at Castello di Spessa. Quite a good vintage to eek out raspberry fruit but like the pinot nero, also liquorice and tar which speaks to place being stronger than variety. Chewy merlot, some strength and grip, resolving and pretty much ready to go. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Chardonnay 2019, DOC Collio

Hard to compare chardonnay to any of the more local grapes, including sauvignon and so on its own its level is high, of buttery richness and luxe fruit from an accumulation of warm vintage sunshine. Well made, chewy and with enough acid to keep it alive and well. Solid work with a slightly nutty to metallic finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Tenuta Borgo Conventi Merlot 2013, Collio DOC

Warm, end of secondary life, edging and easily hinting towards the tertiary. Dried raspberry and a chalky Ponca underlay that shows the terroir right now, even if it lay beneath the wood before. The wood flavours are still apart of the mix and so the style and winemaking are clearly still on display. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted July 2023

Villanova Merlot 2020, Collio DOC

The vineyard is Ronci San Giovanni, “the other hill,” a terroir with the same Ponca soil composition. The only Villanova red produced in the Collio DOC and spends two years between tonneaux and barriques. Idea is elegance meets structure and you know something, both are imagined with some easy fantasy. The berries are bluish red in flavour and acids are cool, sweet and supportive of a truly supple wine. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Chardonnay 2019, DOC Collio

It may be chardonnay and some of the vines may date back several decades but close your eyes and imagine this to be one of several white varieties raised in the Russiz hills; tells us how the Ponca terroir, Capriva micro-climate and time have all worked towards this means. That must be appreciated, talked about and celebrated. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted July 2023

Villa Russiz Cabernet Sauvignon 2013, Collio DOC

The cabernet sauvignon vines went in the ground in 2001 and here sit it’s grapes fermented into wine, comfortably and persistent in 2023. Impressive stature, in its second decade, poured 10 years after vintage. Chalky still, clearly structured and there must have been some fine summer through harvest weather to prepare this fruit for the kind of life in longevity it is clearly showing. The wood must have been problematic and overbearing for a while but it and the tannin have subsided to make way for the acids to be the current catalyst to buoy fruit and make this a current cabernet of undeniable pleasure. More magic from Villa Russiz. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted July 2023

At Villa Russiz with Serena Delorenzi and Kennya Da Cruz

Villa Russiz Pinot Nero 2008, Collio DOC

Though 2008 pinot noir can’t hold a candle to the same vintage of sauvignon there is no doubt that it too has survived well going forward 15 years. Some caramel for sure, a tar and candied rose sensation, liquorice, herbal char and acids still moving with sharp edging. Good though not optimum shape yet all things considered a remarkable bit of longevity. From a 1994 planting.  Tasted July 2023

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Rediscovering Lambrusco – In the Eiffel Tower

Tour d’Eiffel

Giving meaning to anything requires vision, especially if the object of attention is a grape or a wine, from a place, assigned to one particular calendar day. Press releases inundate our inboxes on what seems like a weekly basis, asking us to celebrate a day dedicated to world this or world that. Not easy to get on board or find the passion, climb onto that train or get behind whatever the marketing case (or cause) may be. Then along comes World Lambrusco Day. Whoever heard of such an animal? What is this concept, this idea of surrendering an entire day in exultation of esoteric sparkling virtues? But the subject is Lambrusco! Wines created from real plants possessive of functional virtue, made from a family of twelve indigenous black grape varieties, out of six designations espousing Modena and Reggio Emilia provinces, from the plains to the hills. World Lambrusco Day: Yes indeed. Different, suggestive of something diverse, entirely significant. The press releases succeed in attracting full attention. But wait, there’s so much more.

Gabriele Gorelli MW and Godello

The Place

Within the region of Emilia-Romagna is the Emilian landscape, home to Lambrusco and six growing zones where summers are hot and humid, winters too and fog often drapes the land. The two provinces of Modena and Reggio-Emilia are where the gentle rolling foothills of the Apennines play host to the 12 varieties of grapes. While the trend in the Modena area is to focus on a single variety, the Reggiano area traditionally uses a blend of different varieties.

(c) Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco

The Varieties

They are, in no particular order, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Foglia Frastagliata, Lambrusco Barghi, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco, Lambrusco Oliva, Lambrusco Viadanese, Lambrusco Benetti and Lambrusco Pellegrino. Of special interest is the fact that Sorbara is a sterile male variety while the Salamino can actually fertilize in order to perpetuate the Sorbara.

(c) Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco

The Disciplinare

  • Lambrusco di Sorbara DOC: 60 percent minimum Lambrusco di Sorbara, (40 maximum) Lambrusco Salamino, (15 maximum) 
    other Lambrusco
  • Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro: 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Grasparossa, (15 other) Lambrusco and Malbo Gentile
  • Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa: Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa Lambrusco – 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Barghi (jointly or separately), 15 percent maximum Malbo Gentile, Marzemino, Croatina, Sgavetta, Termarina, and Perla dei Vivi; Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa Lambrusco Grasparossa – 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Grasparossa, (15 maximum) Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Montericco, Ancellotta, Malbo Gentile and Croatina; Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa Lambrusco Montericco – 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Montericco, (15 maximum) Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Salamino, Malbo Genitle, Ancellotta and Croatina

  • Lambrusco Salamino di Santa Croce: 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Salamino, (15 maximum other) Lambrusco, Ancellotta, and Fortana

  • Modena DOC: 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco di Sorbara; Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco Montericco, Lambrusco Oliva, Lambrusco a foglia frastagliata (jointly or separately), (15 maximum) Ancellotta, Malbo Gentile, Fortana
  • Reggiano DOC: Reggiano DOC Lambrusco – 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco Salamino, Lambrusco Montericco, Lambrusco Maestri, Lambrusco di Sorbara, Lambrusco Grasparossa, Lambrusco Viadanese, Lambrusco Oliva, Lambrusco Barghi (jointly or separately), (15 maximum) Ancellotta, Malbo Gentile, Lambrusco a foglia frastagliata, Fogarina; Reggiano DOC Lambrusco Salamino – 85 percent minimum Lambrusco Salamino, (15 maximum) Ancellotta, Lambrusco Marani, Lambrusco di Sorbara and Malbo Gentile

Lambrusco Masterclass in the Salon Gustave Eiffel (c) Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco

The Consortium

The Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco is responsible for the protection of Lambrusco wine, a role not taken lightly because these are oft imitated wines and styles, because they are popular and they are great. Ancrestale, a.k.a. Pét-Nat styled Lambrusco is as old as dirt and there is an argument to be made that the original Lambrusco was in fact a Pét-Nat. The French may lay claim to many things but Ancestrale method sparkling wine? That one is up for debate. The CTL is a protective organization representing 70 wine producers. There are approximately 16,600 hectares of vineyards total in the two provinces, of which approximately 10,000 are dedicated to Lambrusco with a production exceeding 40 million bottles of Lambrusco DOC in 2022. To add to these figures, there are approximately 100 million bottles of Lambrusco Emilia IGT that fall under the protection of the Consorzio Vini Emilia [Emilia Wines Consortium]. Fun fact however because the Consorzio was only just created in January 2021 with the merger by incorporation of three Emilian wine consortiums: Consorzio Tutela del Lambrusco di Modena, Consorzio per la Tutela e la Promozione dei Vini DOP Reggiano e Colli di Scandiano e Canossa and Consorzio di Tutela Vini del Reno DOC. Claudio Biondi is the President, Davide Frascari is the Vice President, and Giacomo Savorini is the Director.

Frédéric Anton, chef of Le Jules Verne Restaurant, young Austrian prodigy Philip Rachinger and the Japanese-Argentinian duo of Chiho Kanzaki & Marcelo Di Giacomo

Frédéric Anton, chef of Le Jules Verne Restaurant and members of his team, young Austrian prodigy Philip Rachinger and the Japanese-Argentinian duo of Chiho Kanzaki & Marcelo Di Giacomo (c) Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco

Export

Germany and the United States are the markets with the highest volumes. China and Japan are the leading energing markets, followed by South America, Mexico and Brazil, as well as the United Kingdom. Overall, between DOC and (above all) IGT, about 60 percent of production leaves the country. Come on Canada!

100-Point Tomato by Chef Frédéric Anton, Jules Verne Restaurant

World Lambrusco Day

The first edition of World Lambrusco Day was completed in collaboration with APT Servizi Emilia-Romagna and held on June 21 in Paris. Now you get to find out the more – the big reveal. WLD23 was held in the Tour d’Eiffel and it was called Rediscovering Lambrusco: Terroirs, Styles, Savoir-Faire,” with guests in attendance from Taiwan to the United States, from Brazil to Canada. Yes Canada, which meant Gurvinder Bhatia and Godello. A Masterclass hosted by Gabriele Gorelli M.W. in the Salon Gustave Eiffel, a.k.a. the Gustave Eiffel Reception Room allowed international media the opportunity t taste through 14 examples of Lambrusco following Gorelli’s masterful overview of the region. The class concluded with a cutting of a 24-month old Parmigiano Reggiano because that makes so much sense and the Reggiano Consortium was there to partner with Lambrusco. The journalists were also able to sample Parmigiano Reggiano at three different stages of maturity – 24, 48 and 101 months – and to taste another local speciality, Aceto Balsamico Tradizionale di Modena DOP (Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena PDO). The icing on the proverbial Emilian cake was a dinner up to the second floor in the Jules Verne Restaurant. Lambrusco wines were paired with an original menu cooked by the eight hands of four international chefs: Frédéric Anton, chef of Le Jules Verne Restaurant, young Austrian prodigy Philip Rachinger and the Japanese-Argentinian duo of Chiho Kanzaki & Marcelo Di Giacomo.

All of this was possible as a result of a collaboration with event partners APT Servizi Emilia-Romagna, the Modena Chamber of Commerce, the Reggio Emilia Chamber of Commerce and Unioncamere Emilia-Romagna. Then there are the Consorzio staff who made the events in Paris become a reality; Chiara Cecchetto, Alice Camellini, Fabio Ferrari and Chiara Crepaldi.  World Lambrusco Day events are scheduled to take place every three years so next up will be New York, in 2026. Hosting WLD triennially and not every year is not only brilliant but also the reason why our undivided attention will focus on Lambrusco whenever it calls. Brava!

Masterclass with Gabriele Gorelli MW

Gorelli’s Masterclass

“Italy’s first Master of Wine Gabriele Gorelli‘s charge was to introduce Lambrusco’s new path because it does in fact continue to hold an image as being a rustic, traditional and even ancient wine tethered to the past. The Masterclass was an eye-opener, suggestive of an epiphany if possibly verging on a revelation. The mix of Ancestrale, Traditional and Italian method sparkling wines all made with the range of red Lambrusco varieties showed more than mere diversity, it presented a rough, rowdy, tumble and exciting mix to express an infinite number of future possibilities. The traditional method way of making Lambrusco was all but abandoned when the tank method arrived but producers are marking its return. The current results are astounding and offer a perfectly right and proper foil to the many cherry red, off-dry and simpler iterations so ideally suited to Emilia formaggi and salumi.  Then there are the Ancestrale, they of wild yeasts and the addition of same vines’ grape must to create the secondary fermentation. The results are dry, low alcohol and high acidity wines creating a new truth and vernacular for Lambrusco. 

The Wines

Francesco Bellei E C. Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Puro 2013

Traditional method Lambrusco and an example that represents the tiniest of production, so really an experiment for the region. Zero dosage to make it even more particular but also a 2013 vinified like a white wine that spent eight years on the lees. There is an argument to be made that Lambrusco was in fact a Pét-Nat travelling the world so this is not all that unusual – kind of original if you think about it. Aromas are quite Pét-Nat yeasty, low pH and high acid play the act of dichotomous control and if served just a bit warm there is an herbal quality with vibrancy set on high. Highly phenolic, citrus zesty and sharp, sharp, sharp. Nothing has really changed in all this time nor is there any thought that anything will happen, anytime soon. Really tight stuff. The maximum production is 5,000 bottles and this vintage is only 1,000 total. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted June 2023

Cavicchioli Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Rosé Del Cristo 2020

Traditional method, a way of making Lambrusco that was all but abandoned when the tank method arrived but here is an example of its return to form. Spends 36 months on the lees and is anything but an experiment with an average product of 40,000 bottles. Low in alcohol at 11 percent, nearly negligible sweetness with impressive acidity and just what a producer wants in an extra, extra Brut style with low pH. Fruit is really everything in a red vinified sorbara, of currants and pomegranate with mint the dominant herbal character. Shy in a way but inviting and quite frankly there is an aged Reggiano rind note that really makes it interesting. Impressively fine. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted June 2023

Chiarli Lambrusco Di Modena DOC Quintopasso Rosé 2017

Truly classic producer with a cuvée consisting of fruit drawn off different vineyards from clones cultivated specifically by the estate through its own massale selection. A creamier and more professional wine, “reaching an increasing latitude of palates” with some sweetness, mostly natural, big acidity and more delicacy with pH that persists. Elevated red citrus, or rather a combination of lemon and blood orange with 36-40 months of lees again really bringing the texture. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted June 2023

Colours of Lambrusco (c) Consorzio Tutela Lambrusco

Silvia Zucchi Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Avvincente 2018

Bone dry traditional method Lambrusco, contemporary style in that the lack of sweetness, generous acidity, generosity of (12.5 percent) alcohol and even colour will draw in eyes and therefore also palates. There is a smokiness, almost a char to it, tannic as well, extracted and pressed to seek gravitas and in a way it’s just a bit closed. Spends 36 months on the lees and truth spoken here involves the idea of a really modern Lambrusco, a forward thinking one and that this surely is. Perhaps unusual because of the poly-phenolic and tannic character but this will change, find sous bois, frusta di bosco and other complex elements. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted June 2023

Paltrinieri Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Radice 2021

Ancrestale, a.k.a. Pét-Nat styled Lambrusco made from sorbara, here from grapes grown in the narrow strip between the Secchia and Panaro rivers. Wild yeast and then the addition of same vines’ grape must creates the second fermentation with the result being a dry, low alcohol (11 percent), really high (just about 10) acidity and a new truth created then spoken way for Lambrusco. Clean, pink grapefruit sharp yet generous, expansive and with an herb selvatica quality. Defines sapidity for sorbara and its DOC. Not to mention an ideal vintage for making top quality Lambrusco from the healthiest grapes. Anyone who could not drink the you know what out of this Lambrusco is clearly not paying attention. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted June 2023

Venturini Baldini Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Cadelvento

Here a bit of a blend, dominated by sorbara and with 15 percent grasparossa made in the Charmat method for sparkling wine. Hard to not imagine the first scent as cotton candy in a good way, sweetness present yet subtle and as Lambrusco must be, this is yet another example of sapidity so essential in the wines. Almost chalky, calcari of feel and yet not exactly salty. Definite tannic punch, helped and urged on by the grasparossa. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted June 2023

Pezzuoli Lambrusco Di Sorbara DOC Frizzante Pietrarossa

Charmat method and true red vlnification with an extended maceration, extracted, elevating sugars to meet acidity times pH for clean, red berry, gummy bear effect. Some carbonic here to maintain freshness, keep the poly-phenolic distraction to a minimum and maximize fruitiness. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted June 2023

Ventiventi Lambrusco di Modena DOC La Vie 2022

From the broader DOC of Modena and a most modernized estate looking to bring Lambrusco to a next and next after that generation. Low alcohol, running up the sugars and maintaining excitability. Called La Vie for a reason, soft, round, extracted and creamy, pink all the way, certainly attractive to a want to join the party kind of audience. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted June 2023

Medici Ermete Lambrusco Reggiano DOC Concerto 2021

Made from 100 percent palomino even though it’s origin is Lambrusco Reggiano DOC. Concerto is always an intense wine, here from Reggio Emilia – Tenuta la Rampata. Crunchy dark red fruit, ripe and fleshy, some smoulder and then boom – fruity, salty, tannic and mouth-coating. Terrific breadth and density under the auspices of proper balance, everything elevated though of a powdery quality liquifying and finding equilibrium. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted June 2023

Cantina Di Carpi E Sorbara Lambrusco Salomon Di Santa Croce DOC Dedicato Ad Alfredo Molinari

From the municipality of Modena in the northerly parts, Santa Croce area and a fantastic combination of freshness and fierceness. The Gabriele Gorelli described savoir-faire Lambrusco style with sorbara as a true protagonist for red macerated sparkling wine of true parochial sapidity. There is density here but also intensity. A bit vivid but no matter really. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted June 2023

Lombardini Lambrusco Reggiano DOC Lambrusco Brut

Charmat method yet longer maceration and so both tannins and herbal Amaro signs emerge with less energy, freshness and depth. Big and bruised, almost brooding, definitely a pouch of fruit, char, caper pickling and dark fruit intensity. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted June 2023

Tenuta Galvana Superiore Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC Cà Imperatore

From older (45-plus) year-old vineyards on clay with higher pH and lower acidity for a dense if rounded palate like Lambrusco. Not salty by any stretch but certainly heavy set in terms of fruit and its extraction. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted June 2023

Zanasi Scietà Agricola Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOC Bruno Zanasi

Serious tradition involved here, from the Grasparossa area and a real herbaceous, almost cabernet franc character. Flavour recalls dark cherries and especially cherry pits, while also herbal and vinous but the sugar is at the higher point for Charmat method Lambrusco, harvested for increased phenolic presence and culpability. Or Beaujolais perhaps, generous enough of acidity and really elevated pH for this sapid-phenolic expression that is what it is. Drink 2023-2024. Tasted June and August 2023

Albinea Canali Lambrusco Reggiano DOC Foglie Rosse

From vineyards in the Reggio Emilia areas of Canossa and Scandiano with three Lambrusco varieties in the blend; salamino, marani and lancellotta. Some dirty funk on the nose, phenolic, vinous and tannic but everything is quick and done. Rustic and tight, hard to avoid because that’s what these grape varieties are. That said these are grapes and wines that are capable of adapting to a changing climate, more so the many. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted June 2023

Also tasted in Toronto

Venturini Baldini Marchese Manadori Lambrusco Secco DOP Reggiano

Charmat method and one of the drier examples in that style. Piney resinous but balanced because the lesser sugars, lower pH and higher acids all conspire to act out a really harmonic Lambrusco. Ample fruit in the red, red berry way with a note of wild strawberry and all the greens mixed in make for as complex an Italian Method Lambrusco as you are likely to find. Fine work and result that just about justifies the premium price. Last tasted August 2023

This organic Lambrusco is dry and tannic, with blackberry fruit meeting an earthy to chalky underlay for real elevated style. Lambrusco does not always show this level of complexity but the cherry, violet and tobacco notes swirl to entice and invite. So much more than a sipping sparkling wine into one where some serious food pairing thought should be encouraged. Begin with great prosciutto and parmigiano and nothing could go wrong. Or the best Mortadella you can find. Drink 2022-2025. Tasted October 2022

Good to go!

godello

Tour d’Eiffel

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Sicilia en Primeur Part Two: Icons and Archetypes

Isola Bella, Taormina

The 2023 edition of Sicilia en Primeur was held in the second week of May, culminating with tastings, masterclasses and dinners in the extraordinary seaside hilltop village of Taormina. The annual event is made possible by Sicilia DOC, Assovini Sicilia and AB Comunicazione. I spent the better part of five days visiting producers aboard L’Etna, followed by tasting through many more of the mountain’s wines by way of the Assovini and AIS Sommelier assisted table-side service. During the Anteprima one of those absolute masterpieces of a masterclass was held during which 11 of Sicilia’s greatest wines were poured. In addition to those reflections here are my notes on 33 more wines tasted with Feudo Montoni, Azienda Agricola Cos, Serra Ferdinandea, Principe Di Butera and Planeta.

Related – Sicilia en Primeur 2023 Part One: L’Etna

“Questione di Stile – Icone del vino Siciliano,” with Fabio Rizzari and Giampaolo Gravina

Planeta Chardonnay 2018, Sicilia DOC

Planeta loves a challenge and 2018 presents such a problem but great wines are born in the face and of and by facing of adversity. Wines that age, including a bread and butter chardonnay and so this 2018 is a poignant choice for a Masterclass on Sicilian icons. Questioning why a wine made in this quantity would be like wondering why Château Pontet-Canet or Ornellaia should be chosen for Bordeaux or Tuscan seminars. They are the place and Planeta’s track record speaks for itself. There must be freshness and wood effected structure. There has to be salinity and sapidity, spice and a blessedly elastic lees contract between fruit and texture. Generosity just has to be balanced by tension. Eccoci. Planeta with chardonnay, for the longest time now a truly Sicilian thing. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Pietramarina 2016

Persistently taut and stoic Etna Bianco with the six-plus years forward emergence of flint and light paraffin smoulder. Just now into these secondary notes though still very much a wine in detention of original freshness. Compact, especially with respect to acidity and if overall just a bit lean there is no doubt that Pietramarina as a contrada is well represented and spoken about in a language correct, precise and understood. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Bianco Superiore DOC 2013

Yet another Etna from 2013 well into its tenure but showing with more than a moment of original freshness. Barone di Villagrande’s surely shows more maturity than some others and the substantially rich fruit is impressive considering the cool vintage of no real exceptional climatic disturbance. No doubt this drinks like a well aged carricante-based Bianco and there is really nowhere for this wine to go. That said the beauty is in this glass, golden, buttery, ready and finishing at a sapid point with the notion of lemon crème brûlée.  Tasted May 2023

I Palari Faro DOC 2014

High-toned, dusty, balsamic now very much in stride. A Sicilian red in the ways of tradition but also akin to so many Italian wines of ancient stylistic ilk. Fruit is no longer the point or the heart of Faro’s 2014 matter but the vintage told us as much from the beginning. Maturing with haste and because we are privy to tradition there is beauty in what is learned.  Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico 2010

More than fully mature obviously, but what has disappeared is less important than what has beed gained. A truly fascinating tisane caused by the natural reactivity and elemental transformation between nero d’Avola and frappato. Dried orange and carob, pomegranate and rooiibos, then a palate swagger that truly grabs attention. Though calm, evolved and earthy aromatically speaking there is so much more dynamic activity in the flavours. Terrific showing for a wine of this age. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Nero d’Avola Ribeca 2008, DOC Sicilia

If any expectations would imagine this Ribeca to be past prime and falling off a cliff well they would not be correct. Dusty and acetic? Yes. Aromatics truly a reflection of wood aging? Absolutely. More than this however because like other structured reds from famous wine regions made at a time when barrels were everything (think Rioja and Bordeaux), the stylistic works the same type of thread. Graphite, dried red currants, tar, chocolate mint and balsamic. All these notes play an old world symphony so soothing to people who yearn for such antiquity. So yes, iconic. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Tasca d’Almerita Rosso Del Conte DOC Sclafani Bagni 1999

Few Sicilian reds can age like Rosso del Conte. Full stop. Case in point full of great hyperbole is this 1999 from Tasca. Twenty-three or four years notwithstanding there is some fresh (original) fruit in pulse still carrying on with more than ample structural parts keeping the shape of the wine alive. Yes the earth and the climatic conditions of the warm vintage are essential notions of a red blend and all parts speak clearly, succinctly and in an arch classic Rosso del Conte vernacular. Truly Sicilian, worthy of any and all accolades thrown its way. A pleasure and a privilege to be afforded a glass. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Rapitalà Cielo d’Alcamo 2017

Wildly aromatic passito equipped with all the marmalata, coulis, confiture and granita that could be gathered in a concentrated dessert wine. Lemon, orange, apricot and fig, the yellows, oranges and greens to present the entire spectrum of local fruit but one so specifically exotic to Sicily. Chewy, viscous and then this savoury diversion in vanilla and carob. Highly complex specimen and one so very grounded in tradition. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Donnafugata Ben Ryé Passito Di Pantelleria 2016 (375ml)

The highest echelon of aromatic Passito for Sicilia has to be Ben Ryé, a super saturated, concentrated and island specific dessert wine of its very own accord. A wine intrinsically tied to Pantelleria, inimitable and residing at what must be named as brilliance. Winds represent the particular composite, marine air are the resolution for grapes gifting unparalleled sweetness made harmonically whole by equal and opposing forces. Acids of course but also intensities unnamed and undefined. Exotic fruits of course but it is balance and potential that truly dictate Donnafugata’s 2016 Ben Ryé Pantelleria Passito. Drink 2023-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Pellegrino Marsala Vergine Riserva DOC Nº 167 Single Barrel 2001

Single Barrel means penultimate selection and focus for Marsala and if the concept might seem contradictory to the usual appellative exercise then just put a nose into this glass. Explosive, enigmatic and what those in the know would likely call allucinante. An indelible stamp of place from a wine so dry, tannic and immovable it can be imagined to live not just another 22 years but at least 22 or 44 after that. Richessse and structure, part dessert and part fino style, flavours that linger for minutes. Rare and inspiring. Drink 2023-2045.  Tasted May 2023

Florio Marsala Semisecco Superiore Riserva DOC 2001

Marsala is many things and as Semiserio Superiore Riserva the level of richness and complex accumulations makes this a most gastronomic dessert wine. Sweet yes though beautifully fresh, filled with fruit and flower aromas, more fruit, nuts and distillate flavours, all tolled and agglomerated as something so hard to follow. Meaning there is so much happening on both the nose and palate it seems impossible to keep pace. Then there are the added aspects of what wood aging brings and the package is simply extraordinary. Wraps up an iconic tasting with flying colours. Drink 2023-2037.  Tasted May 2023

Related – Notes from 2019 Sicilia en Primeur

With Feudo Montoni’s Fabio Sireci and Melissa Muller

Feudo Montoni

Feudo Montoni Inzolia Dei Fornelli 2022, Terre Siciliane IGT

Fornelli (the oven) is the name of the cru, of clay soils on the only western facing slope. Fabio Sireci’s is one that raises the bar for a grape so used to be blended, but this variety grows in the middle of nowhere, of its own biotype, unlike the well-known inzolia. The white grapes grow on the higher reaches of Montodi’s slope and they soak up the radiance, expand and flesh out, achieving a compactness of fresh fruit with fine acidity. Warm vintage, registered as some of the highest temperatures in Europe, ever. But healthy vines and this biotype survived and made great wine. It’s the place and it’s in the hands of Sireci. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Catarratto Masso 2022, Terre Siciliane IGT

Catarratto (and inzolia) are the children of a grape that came from Calabria and by now the biotype is Montoni. Cool and gelid Catarratto, silky for the grape and in fact this is a very vinous example. Also affected by the warm season, more sun and richness than before but always in balance. As here. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Grillo Sicilia DOC Timpa 2022

We must remember that grillo was created in Provara as a cross between catarratto and moscato zibbibo in the 1860s just 20 kilometres from Montoni. And yet in grillo there is the citrus, so much more so than either inzolia or catarratto and the grape is shall we say, “less Montoni” than the others. That said it’s a greener hue and aromatic type where as the rest of the island is more so “yellow.” Still as grillo there is more substance, cool freshness and layered acidity. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Nerello Mascalese Rosé Di Adele 2022, Terre Siciliane IGT

Not that nerello mascalese is rare but here we are with Rosato and a richer Montoni because ripeness happened well and also early in the vintage. Still so beautifully pale and salty, taut as per usual and yet gifting more fruit than stone. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Lagnusa Nero d’Avola 2021, Sicilia DOC

No worries about a warm vintage because Fabio Sireci’s Nero d’Avola vines grow in one of the healthiest of environments on ideal soils. Freshness is the finest and so real, with succulent acids and such a groove for a wine of substance, history (both genetic and familial) and experience. Drink 2023-2028.   Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Nero d’Avola Sicilia DOC Vrucara 2019

The museum vineyard with the oldest of genetic Nero d’Avola material and a really special vintage for this arch historic Montoni wine. The richest set of succulent circumstances, all the way through and though fruit is as substantial and full as it has ever been, while the other parts are just about as impressive. The depth is important, as is the way this nero breathes in and out. Drink 2025-2034.   Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Nero d’Avola Terre Di Elio 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

Named after Fabio Sireci’s father and now his eldest son, a nerello mascalese that Elio loved, not a competition with Etna but the preservation of a grape with the history of a place. Sees no wood, only aging only in concrete, maintaining freshness and this special piece of Montoni. The vines are just about the same age as Vrucara’s nero, and here as the child of Calabrese sangiovese there is red cherry, fresh leather and savoury verdancy that is truly distinctive. Floral and naturally sweet, neither stony nor meaty but like great caponata, with a saltiness like small caper and light black olive. Such a beautifully subtle wine. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Feudo Montoni Perricone Core 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

Related to garnacha…or not so much but at Montoni it is picked last, in late October or early November. A grape that must be “pinched,” between the branches and the bunches, to stop the flow of water, an almost light-lite example of appassimento done the vine, for concentration and varietal appeasement. Quite viscous, a bit musky, chalky and of a structural style that is nothing like nero d’avola. Certainly more like grenache than cannonau and you have to tame the fruiting, like a wild horse because it wants to run free. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos

Azienda Agricola Cos Metodo Classico 2009

The experimental phase ran from 2009 and 2016, tasting along the way and then in 2019 the decision was made to create a sparkling wine program whereby aging on lees would be 18, up to a maximum 24 months. This however is one hundred percent frappato, of no tirage, disgorged in 2022 so essentially on the lees for 12 years. This is the first vintage and not an easy wine to make considering the temperatures are still quite high at harvest time. Traditional method and at the time no skin contact, meaning it passed through a pneumatic press. The bubble comes through on the palate after a really quiet beginning and to say this is settled without being overtly mature would be a real understatement. Current release. Like the Dalai Lama, “the flowing robes, the grace, bald… striking.” Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Clasisco DOCG 2020

Always 60-40 nero d’avola and frappato, fermented in concrete and aged for a year in really old barrels. A truly balanced vintage with no heat spikes or too much rain. Classic Cos volatility, exactly as expected, reigned in by sweet acidity and an unadulterated truth. A bit too much it must be said, perfect for those who relish in these sorts of desires and challenging for those who do not.  Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Rosso DOC 2019

From a vintage of declassified Vittoria fruit because it was just too hot, an excessive heat, lowering alcohol and raising acidity. Seems counterintuitive but truth is this does ride with high activity, major lift and tonality. More frappato than nero d’Avola works well, to be honest. Extreme savour, fruity enough but really verdant and wild. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico DOCG 2018

A fresh and cold harvest with some rain at pick time and a challenging time overall. A really lovely, chalky-waxy 60-40 nero d’Avola-frappato mix that keeps lift and volatility in check. Distinct Cerasuola and yet closer to the norm, whatever you want to decide that may be. As elegant and suave as a Cos Cerasuolo can be. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico DOCG 2016

Dry vintage, not particularly hot but this would not necessarily be discussed in cool ways. Holding well, closer to 2020 in style and temperament than 2018, likely to live longer but the volatility is in charge. The palate is where the Brettanomyces is noticed – but it too is manageable. Drink 2023-2024.   Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico DOCG 2013

A warm vintage and for much of Sicily a truly surprising one. A vintage of great longevity seemingly everywhere and across all spectrums of varieties and styles. Here as Cerasuolo with nero d’Avola and frappato the relationship between the two is near equal and they are in symbiosis this time around. Cleaner than the vintages to come, showing with restrained force, elegance and energy. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria Classico DOCG 2010

More than fully mature obviously, but what has disappeared is less important than what has beed gained. A truly fascinating tisane caused by the natural reactivity and elemental transformation between nero d’Avola and frappato. Dried orange and carob, pomegranate and rooiibos, then a palate swagger that truly grabs attention. Though calm, evolved and earthy aromatically speaking there is so much more dynamic activity in the flavours. Terrific showing for a wine of this age. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria DOC 2000

Showing every minute of its age in a wise, delicate and sottosuolo way. The earth is wet and humid, peaty and as a textural wine the fruit is silk threaded through the acidity, which is in fact remarkable. Yes it’s quite oxidative but the energy and dried fruit qualities are more than intriguing, but also inviting.   Tasted May 2023

Azienda Agricola Cos Cerasuolo Di Vittoria DOC 1999

Clearly another warm vintage, more or less the same or less than 2000 but there is more freshness from a season “worked more in an normal way.” Liquorice, rhubarb, wild strawberry, soy, carob and all dried, desiccated, implosive, acids still sharp enough and oddly some lingering tannin. Fascinating really.  Tasted May 2023

Serra Ferdinandea

Serra Ferdinandea Rosato 2022, Sicilia DOC

From the two red grapes grown on the property, syrah and nero d’Avola, 70 and 30 percent and while it is obvious that the family’s connection would be to the south of France, this Rosé seeks more than that. Now in the third vintage and things have certainly changed with a wine of more phenolics and also structure. À point, timely and what strikes as a Rosato that speaks to you but does by needing to make a statement. No aggression or tension but yes subtlety in the context of restrained power. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Serra Ferdinandea Bianco Sicilia 2022, DOC Sicilia

Mix of 50-50 grillo and sauvignon blanc, for now the only two white grapes and making up a third of the 17 hectares total. The most recent planting was 2021, the first back in 2015. All about freshness and salinity with just a bit of wood thanks to 25 percent, none of it new. The wood is present by only in subtle and oscillating tones on the mouth. Some phenolic presence yet again, not overdone or even remotely aggressive. A bit buttery at the finish, graced by piquancy and the sort of scorrevole that drifts slowly away. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Serra Ferdinandea Rosso Sicilia 2022, DOC Sicilia

Equal parts syrah and nero d’Avola, straightforward, clean and with the idea being to make the purest iteration that exults two very important grapes. Increasing the concrete involvement though this is all done in wood with subsequent vintages to go in that cemented direction. Already croccante so imagine the freshness and crunch going forward. Purple violets, light chalkiness and what feels like sandy soil-effected freshness. Piquant and toothsome. Delicious. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

With Irene Milazzo of Principi di Butera

Principe Di Butera

Principe Di Butera Nero d’Avola Metodo Classico Rosato Extra Brut

Not labeled as such and this is the first vintage release but the vintage is in fact 2019. Twenty four months on the lees and this being the beginning to introduce the wine but subsequent vintages that will likely age longer. Extra Brut so right around 6-7 g/L with explosive acidity so the balance is spot on. Orange and lemon, no pith and less bitters to speak of. Really clean and good length. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Principe Di Butera Nero d’Avola Metodo Classico Rosato Pas Dosé

From the 2018 vintage and so 36 months on the less without any added dosage at the time of secondary bottling. Pure nero again and no skin contact so essentially a blanc de noirs. Surely different than the first iteration that was tasted four years previous. This really shows how successful it can be to make a dry sparkling wine and still have fruit, acid and body all share the same harmonious space. Really fine and successful. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Feudo Principi Di Butera Insolia Sicila DOC Séro 2017

“I love you,” in old Greek. Varietal inzolio picked in the second week of September under a full canopy that protects the fruit from too much sun and potential oxidation. Half and half steel and wood, quite fresh and spirited considering the vintage (hot and dry) and the age (five-plus years). Made in a reductive style and then aged on the fine lees so two methods have protected the wine from oxidation. Even the hue is clear platinum. Lovely showing for a wine that should be past prime when it is in fact fresh and frankly delicious.  Last tasted May 2023

Seró is 100 per cent insolia, a selection of finest limestone parcels subjected to a very cold and extended maceration. Table sorting selection eliminates the smallest and least effective berries and then, a soft crush. Certainly an increase in texture and ripeness with both phenolic and sugar/alcohol but still comes across as the leaner, less tangy and oxidative style typical of winemaker Antonio Paolo Froio’s directive. Also an increase in tropical fruit aromatics. The aim is for a certain amount of longevity and this should extend three to four years though more than five would be a stretch. It’s a trial and the curiosity factor is one full of intrigue. Drink 2018-2020.  Tasted May 2018

Principe Di Butera Insolia Sicilia DOC Carizza 2022

Caress, Carizza, a delicate touch and this is the concept. Freshness incarnate, cool and gelid. Like lemon and elderflower granita. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

Feudo Principi Di Butera Nero D’avola Sicilia DOC Deliella 2016

The top drop for nero d’avila and the reason for growing, studying and developing Sicily’s most important grape. Grippy and from a most ideal vintage, especially for the grape and this label. Freshness and now wood subsiding to reveal so much more than just that fruit. So sultry and smouldering, a wisp of smokiness, violets all over and a piquancy that carries the fruit for a minute or more. Easily five if not up top 10 years left at a high level of crunchy freshness. Drink 2023-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Principe Di Butera Coriduci Passito, Terre Siciliane IGT

In Sicilian dialect the translation is sweetheart which is surely apropos for a sweet Passito made only with moscato giallo. Marmalata and succulence in a wine of great surprise, lemon curd with only just mild zesting and yet very much exotic, with kumquat and passion fruit. Definitely a cheese wine. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

With Planeta’s Patricia Tóth and John Szabo

Planeta

Planeta Metodo Classico Carricante 2019, Sicilia DOC

Vintage dated, disgorged in February of this year, 28 months aging on the lees. Holds the the citrus cards of no other Sicilian fizz, implosive, inwardly intense and striking a match on flint. Marches on the palate with obvious trenchant purpose and refuses to give up the protest. Nor should it allow the mouth to relax because there’s a revolution and a party going on. Ten years in the making since the carricante of Sciaranuova first burst onto this scene. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta La Segreta Il Bianco 2022, Sicilia DOC

Intense June and July with dry heat but August settled down and the weather cooperated through harvest. That lovely fresh lemon that squeezes juiced energy through the entirety of tasting this Bianco. Not complex but fucking delicious. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Bianco Alastro 2022, Menfi DOC

A mix of 85 percent grecanico and (15) sauvignon blanc. Changes gears from La Segreta and allows complex notions to fly in, unhindered and undeterred. Lemon and pistachio gelato, savoury and dry. This is also flicking delicious. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Grillo Terebinto 2022, Sicilia Menfi DOC

It may be grillo but Terebinto is more stoic and serious than Alastro and so do not sleep on Planeta’s work with this workhouse grape. No one else coaxes this much compaction and compression of energy out of flowery grillo. The tension is palpable. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Fiano Cometa 2021, Sicilia Menfi DOC

Cometa takes every iota of sunshine from 2021 and converts to energy in ways that really have not been noted before. A specialized Bianco sealed at the edges by a progressive winery’s efforts to ensure its latest vintages are in fact their best. Three years in wood, two sizes of Botti Grandi. Part richesse and part searing intensity that meet right at the middle where piquancy and harmony are known to exist. Cometa 2021 does exactly this. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Chardonnay 2021, Sicilia DOC

In Sicily there are some wines that do the yeoman work and carry the weight of a producer’s world but none do so at the quality and also quantity levels like that of the Planeta chardonnay. The 2021 is obviously one of the more substantial and impressive examples of this arch classic Planeta wine that really is the centre of its Menfi universe. For all five Planeta estates in fact and know that you can count on this varietal wine whenever times might feel hard. Age ability is a five-letter word – spelled C-H-A-R-D. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Didacus 2020, Sicilia Menfi DOC

From Vigneto Maroccoli, The Didacus home where vines were planted in 1997 and 1998. The connection with chardonnay “Classico” is obvious but whole bunch fermentation and seriously selected oak barrels change the complexion and even more so the spice cupboard of this high caste wine. It may seem that Didacus would fare at its best in the warmest of vintages but it does not really need the extra sunshine and ripeness. Didacus gets there quite easily thank you very much and so the slightly cooler and more classic 2020 is ideal for a wine of exceptional depth and weight. Harmony is the result. Che equilibrio! Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Good to go!

godello

Isola Bella, Taormina

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Sicilia en Primeur 2023 Part One: L’Etna

L’Etna at 3,357m

L’Etna has caused its share of destruction, yet the volcano has also created beauty and in so many ways. This past May the opportunity arose to ascend and stand near the tip of the volcano’s 3,357m of elevation. After Kilimanjaro and Bromo, walking the ice and screes of this third volcano has now been crossed off of the bucket list. To see the awe, walk across its basalt sand, breathe in its gassy air, trace the paths of wrath caused by its powerful magma flows, including that of 2002, its most recent from 2,900 metres above sea level – it kind of puts life and all the incredible Etna wines into perspective.

Cottanerà

Related – Notes from 2019 Sicilia en Primeur

The Etna wine story is nothing short of incredible because its modern day rise to major wine prominence is less than three decades old. Just 25 years ago there were a mere 400 hectares and today more than 1,300 planted on the muntagna. Yet at the end of the 19th century records tell us there were more than 50,000 hectares of vines. The market for wines made on these basalt slopes collapsed over the next 150-plus years as there was neither profit nor foresight in the promise of grape growing. The end of Italy’s mezzadrira system of land ownership and farming spread from north to south and by the 1970s and 1980s there became a renewed interest in Mount Etna. Today there are vineyards located on ancient lava flows and also those of eruptions having occurred in the last 100 years. There are estates risen from the ruins of the historical palmento and natural wonderlands like Parco Naturale dell’Etna and Parco Statella.

Sicilia en Primeur

Related – L’Etna and Parco Statella saved my Sicilian quarantine

“Etna is and island within an island,” explains Valeria Agosta Constanzo, “because of its particular micro climate.” While most of Italy suffered beneath an unprecedented heat wave with no rain in 2017, Etna’s weather was anything but hot. Costanzo’s position in Contrada Santo Spirito is unique and the soils are of the finest volcanic sands from the 1879 eruption. An island within an island, within an island. The same might be said for Firriato’s pre-phylloxera vines in fine basalt at Cavanera Etnea but also those of Tenuta delle Tere Nere’s La Vigna di Don Peppino; the gnarly vines growing on solid rock in Feudo di Mezzo, Giuseppe Russo’s San Lorenzo, the grand cru amphitheatre that is Pietradolce’s Barbagalli and Planeta’s 1614 eruption soils at Sciaranuova; Cottanerà’s new cru vineyard called “Scalette” and the incredulity of growing up to and beyond 1000m of elevation at Guardiola.

Federico Lombardo in the Firriato experimental vineyard explaining the science of staving off Phylloxera

Related – All the wines of Sicily

The 2010 introduction of an MGA (menzione geografiche aggiuntive) system for reds followed in the footsteps of Barolo and Barbaresco in Piemonte. Then in 2011 the whites followed with Alberto Graci’s Arcurìa acting as the first to carry the recognition. This haute positioning was a far cry from the pistemutta wines that used to be made for the local market, light, of less maceration, lower structure and made for quick selling. Wines made by the contadino using old-school winemaking techniques. It’s revival is in the hands of Frank Cornelissen. But on L’Etna the new wine scene is more about electric energy and life. “Etna is a place of paradox,” tells Graci. “Part Africa and part Europe, with cold climate flowers and cacti.”

Related – Sicily’s varietal concentration: Measuring an island’s wealth in grape varieties, a journey through its winelands and tasting Sicilia en Primeur

“Sustainability is not about the vines and leaves,” Graci continues, “it’s about the forests.” The Alcantara Valley is a place of sustainability because it is home to so much biodiversity. Not a cultivated one but a wild one. Wild herbs like fennel, chamomile, calendula, allium and oxeye daisy. Flowers, dominated by the ginestra but especially fruit trees like apricot, chestnut and apple. This is all related to and essential for what diversity is created in the vineyard. In fact on Etna North there is almost too much wild competition., for water and nutrients, yet nothing has really been removed or destroyed. The need for biodynamics has never been great because this is not a territory that needs to be restored. Life has always flourished and the use of chemicals was much lower as compared to most other wine growing regions of Italy.

Etna Wine Map

The task of mapping Etna’s communes, villages, contrade and vineyards has been a complicated and formidable one but a Taiwanese journalist named Xiaowen Huang spent several years assembling the information and the substance for this great cartographic endeavour. The first edition of the first comprehensive map of the Etna Contrada was established in 2019 and recently published in 2022. Huang’s efforts have not been recognized by the entirety of the Etna cognoscenti but those who know are aware of its significance. The exercise was made even more difficult because geographical lines are a contentious matter and not all of L’Etna’s estate owners agree along contrada lines, nor to a producer do they harbour the same opinion on where elevation lines should be revised as it pertains to DOC status. Traditionally these were drawn based on existing roads and natural barriers such as rivers and streams. It would be foolish to dismiss each and every claim and also hard to ignore the liberties taken by some producers whose vineyard holdings straddle recognized demarcations and so there are some DOC wines that take their home field advantage. Still there are others labeled as Terre Siciliane IGT when their claims are likely as valid as some DOC wines. The stakes are high and challenging for such a young region. As it stands, these are the facts, rules and numbers.

  • Established as a DOC in 1968
  • 1,184 ha
  • 33,750 hl / 375,000 cases of production
  • 133 contrade

Disciplinare: Minimum and maximum elevation: 400-1000m

Bianco: Minimum 60 percent carricante; maximum 40 percent catarratto; maximum 15 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Superiore: Minimum 80 percent carricante plus other allowable non aromatic white grapes and can be produced only in the commune of Milo

Rosso: Minimum 80 percent nerello mascalese, maximum 20 percent nerello cappuccio; maximum 10 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Rosato: Minimum 80 percent nerello mascalese, maximum 20 percent nerello cappuccio; maximum 10 percent other allowable non aromatic white grapes

Contrada Rampante

Communes

South Slope: Biancavilla, Santa Maria di Licodia, Ragalna, Bel Passo, Nicolosi, Mascalucia, Pedara, Trecastagni, Acireale, Aci Sant’Antonio and Viagrande

East Slope: Zafferana Etnea, Milo, Giarre, Mascali, Sant’Alfio and Santa Venerina

North Slope: Linguaglossa, Castiglione di Sicilia, Randazzo, Bronte and Piedimonte Etneo

  • List of contrade: Acquafredda, Airone, Alboretto–Chiuse del Signore, Algerazzi, Allegracore, Arcuria, Arena, Arrigo, Baldazza, Barbabecchi, Blandano, Bocca d’Orzo, Bragaseggi, Calderara, Calderara Sottana, Campo Rè, Cancelliere–Spuligni, Cannarozzo, Canne, Caristia, Carpene, Carranco, Caselle, Cavaliere, Cavotta (Treccastagni), Cavotta (Zafferana), Chiusa Politi, Ciarambella, Città Vecchia, Civita, Collabbasso, Cottanera, Croce Monaci, Crocittà, Dafara Galluzzo, Diciasettesalme, Dragala Gualtieri, Eremo di S. Emilia, Feudo, Feudo di Mezzo, Fleri, Fornazzo, Fossa Gelata, Fossa San Marco, Friera, Giunta, Grasà, Grotta Comune, Grotta della Paglia, Guardiola, Imbischi, Imboscamento, Iriti, Lavina, Maiorca, Malpasso, Mantra Murata, Marchesa, Martinella, Mille Cocchita, Monaci, Monte Gorna, Monte Ilice, Monte Rosso, Monte S. Nicolò, Monte Serra, Montedolce, Montelaguardia, Moscamento, Muganazzi, Muri Antichi, Palmellata, Panella–Petto Dragone, Passo Chianche, Passo Pomo, Paternostro, Petrulli, Pettinociarelle, Piano dei Daini, Piano dell’Acqua, Piano Filici, Pianodario, Pianogrande, Picciolo, Pietra Marina, Pietralunga, Pietrarizzo, Pignatone, Pignatuni, Pino, Piricoco, Pisanello, Pisano, Pomiciaro, Pontale Palino, Praino, Primoti, Rampante, Rapilli, Rinazzo, Rocca d’Api, Ronzini, Salice, San Giovannello, San Lorenzo, San Teodoro, Santo Spirito, Sarro, Scacchieri, Schigliatore, Sciambro, Sciara Nuova, Sciarelle, Scimonetta, Spadatrappo, Statella, Stella, Taccione, Torreguarino, Torretta, Tre Monti, Trimarchisa, Vaccarile, Valle Galfina, Valle San Giacomo, Vena, Verzella, Vignagrande, Villagrande, Viscalori, Volpare, Zottorinotto, Zucconerò.

The 2023 edition of Sicilia en Primeur was held in the second week of May, culminating with tastings, masterclasses and dinners in the extraordinary seaside hilltop village of Taormina. The annual event is made possible by Sicilia DOC, Assovini Sicilia and AB Comunicazione. I spent the better part of five days visiting producers aboard L’Etna, followed by tasting through many more of the mountain’s wines by way of the Assovini and AIS Sommelier assisted table-side service. Visits on this particular trip were made to Alta Mora, Calcagno, Cottanerà, Firriato, Girolamo Russo, Graci, I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna, Quantico, Palmento Costanzo, Pietradolce, Tenuta delle Terre Nere and Vini Scirto. These are my notes on the 150 Etna wines tasted and it is the cumulative assessment that offers a Godello’s eye view of the current state of Etna wines.

Alta Mora

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Solid and well made Etna Bianco in the ways of respect and tradition, ample, fulsome, substantial and structured for a wine that will drink well three-plus years forward. Citrus mainly, both lemon and lime, cool, not quite minty but surely like fresh summer basil and then a pinch of salt at the finish. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2021

Nothing but carricante from three fruit sources, Contrada Arrigo in Linguaglossa plus Pietramarina and Verzella in Castiglione di Sicilia. No shortage of fully ripened varietal character for a Bianco of fruity ambition and most everything else secondary to that ideal. While other traditional examples express as much salinity and austerity as fruit you can’t really say that about this modern iteration. More delicacy than that which describes a delicate wine. A tour de force of magnanimous behaviour upon the palate, verging on Bianco ostentatious. Fine work from the Cusumano property. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Bianco DOC 2015

Back in 2015 there was no Arrigo fruit so just the two contrade in Castiglione di Sicilia at 600m of elevation. Without the higher Linguaglossa sourcing there is that reason plus age that puts this in higher richness, ripening and sun-drenched character. Holding well and the vintage acidity does well to manage the excess of full, substantial and near over the top fruit. Freshness is still there and fruit is everything. Neither croccante nor scorrevole but something other. Gelido I would say. Would have been just perfect in its secondary window about a year ago. Drink 2023.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosato DOC 2021

Straight ahead nerello mascalese from the Contrada of Solicchiata in Castiglione di Sicilia where Alta Mora also uses this fruit for the Etna Rosso. While this and some other Etna Rosato are southern French “styled” there is always the hyper specific mountain umami that puts these wines in a place of their own. More than crunchy as an example and the length leaves quite a Rosé impression. It’s an extremely well made and satisfying Rosato. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Only nerello mascalese with fruit from all the contrada sources; Solicchiata, Feudo di Mezzo, Verzella and Guardiola, all the young vines and what they together can effect for the most modernized example of a traditional wine. Feels like layers upon layers of mascalese delicasse, not compressed or compact but like many textiles fallen upon one another to create a many layered fabric. Once again it is ripeness that directs the whole and this is something in the Etna Rosso idiom that explains what the mountain will be for red wines but in the most direct, clean, correct and obvious way. Not a Rosso of fantasy but basic reality. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC 2016

Four years in bottle has ushered a next era of character but not one customized by earth or basaltic soil per se, no it’s still a matter off fruit layered upon fruit, over more fruit. Some dried notes now, like wild strawberry, currants and pomegranate. Showing dusty and high in acidity, with a drift of ripeness away from the original state of freshness. In very good condition and the vintage was clearly top quality though the wine would have been in an ideal state just a year ago. Still it will offer tasty and moderately complex drinking qualities for another year or two. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2019

As with all of Alta Mora’s Etna Rosso the only grape in all the wines is the one and only delicate beauty that comes from nerello mascalese and here off of 100-plus year-old vines in the Castiglione di Sicilia contrada of Feudo di Mezzo. In many ways this 2019 is closer to the 2015 tasted side by side, more so than any vintage in between (including 2016) and looking forward to 2021. The is all about warmth, fruit in consistently variegate layers and immediate gratification. That said these three to four years of aging have brought this Rosso into what must be its perfect drinking window. You will not find more cherries in an Etna Rosso to see it drink like so many other important Italian reds; nebbiolo and sangiovese namely and yet the dusty, crunchy and candied roses mix just put this in Feudo di Mezzo. That is the consistency of the most repeatable cru on Etna Nord. Some austerity in the tannins will help the 2019 to age well. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2017

Quite mature and having arrived at a soft and amenable place it is this Feudo di Mezzo that drinks with well-aged distinction. Fruit was no doubt ripe and macerated for full effect, matched by wood ageing to emerge seasoned as baked goods should. The style is in the vein of fruit-filled dark chocolate, impressive and giving the feeling of a super healthy, full-bodied red wine. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2016

Going back another four vintages brings this Feudo di Mezzo four plus four forward because the ripeness of vintage and capture of exceptional fruit can’t help but double down on expediency. This has in fact passed over to stage two but remains early in that epoch for a nerello mascalese really aiming to please two camps; those who love it as youthful as possible and also those who wants some developed delicasse. The new fruit aromas are quite perfumed, like scraped blood orange skin and ginger-spiked dark chocolate., The wood is noticeable still though the tannins have softened and sweetened. This will have great appeal to a crowd wanting substance and body, but also the caché of age. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2019

Then along comes Guardiola, the awe-inspiring contrada at the high point out over Castiglione di Sicilia, vineyards set above 800m upwards of 900-plus though still qualifying for consortia delineated Rosso DOC status. The cooler climate is juxtaposed against full-factored solar radiation collection and transmitted to nerello mascalese so that a wine from these heights still comes away ripe and rich. It must achieve its numbers to qualify as an Alta Mora Rosso, regardless of cru or how high up the volcano it lays. Make no mistake that this is a volcanic wine, muscular, dusty and taut, ripped even, as opposed to a mountain example, fit, in shape and beautiful. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Alta Mora Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2016

Quite mature yet holding strong though the warmth and fruit cumulate substance makes for a big mouthful of nerello mascalese. This is is fine shape though it has done quite a bit of living already and these next two to three years will express full on secondary character. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Giusy and Franco Calcagno

Calcagno

Calcagno Etna Bianco DOC Ginestra 2021

“Mountain wine,” says Giusy Calcagno. Not volcanic because the Italian montagna is the correct correllation. The feminine as opposed to the masculine power of the volcano. Giusi, Franco and grandfather Vicenzo. The late Andrea Franchetti was intrinsically connected to Giusy uncle the winery and the formation of Etna DOC. From Contrada Volpare, mostly carricante with some grecanico in a Bianco considered a Calcagno classic, aged only in stainless steel tanks. Equal parts salty mineral and phenols but more than anything fruit perfumes as effusive and aromatic as any of the Etna Nord ilk. Still no matter what other characters would like to join and take turns leading the dance, well it is the terroir that wins out in the end. The finish is just so salty. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Primazappa 2019

Primazappa, the first movements, moving the soil, rifondare. The name refers to the knowledge of how to cultivate the vineyard (with a hoe) which is Calcagno’s expertise and their contiguous sustainability for making wines on L’Etna. Sees stainless steel tank and also barriques, barrels that were once used for reds but deemed not ideal for nerello mascalese. Same fruit source and batch as Ginestra but with wood involved. The perfumes are still intact no matter the barrel and though there is clearly more richness than Ginestra there is also freshness and the presence of gregarious aromatics that are so high level specific to Calcagno. The scents of local herbs and perennials are part of the mix and these scents never relent. The flavours are fresh as the day they were bottled and time has only served to accentuate and spice up the character. And there is a boatload of mountain personality.  Last tasted May 2023

Primazappa comes from the commune of Milo, incidentally the only Etna area where it is allowed to bottle as Etna Bianco Superiore. A varietal carricante off of 30-40 year-old vines grown on both alberello and spalliera at 850m, picked in late September. The volcanic soils are quite weathered, decomposed and sandy, with a decided micro-mineral effect on this wood-aged and seriously flinty Bianco. Takes on a whole new appellative and stylistic meaning, clearly designed to age and enter another new Bianco world apart. Simultaneously smouldering and buzzing with mineral salts, fleshing if not yet quite fleshy. The curiosity and potentiality factors in this Bianco are developing and climbing off the charts. A bit wild now, it should settle into something really special. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Primazappa 2017

The first vintage of Primazappa made with the carricante that is indeed superior from a local grower and here aged half in barriques once used for nerello mascalese. No hue of flavours transferred in this first vintage and there is some maturity, especially as compared to 2019. Part vintage variation and part better understanding of how to make wood-aged carricante by the time the third vintage came about. Advancing but so much fruit and a long, long finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Riterza Bianco 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

Bianco mazzerata, 10 days skin contact but made from the same carricante grapes dealt with so differently and yet there is so much mouthfeel and the flavour profile is eccentric, if well under control. Not exactly spooky yet there is a true piquancy and texturally speaking this makes hay while touching every part of the palate. Don’t sleep on the open aromatics because they are special, of beeswax, honey, mandarin orange and fennel. Complexity is special and clarity like looking through glass. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Rifunniri Bianco Da Nerello 2018, Terre Siciliane IGT

The experimental white as a revolutionary idea that Giusy Calcagno’s uncle wished for and made happen. Just as it sounds, a white wine vinified by red grapes (nerello mascalese) and surely more phenolic than the carricante-based wines – but also sapid. The acidity is a bit lower and pH higher to result in this mimicry of the orange wine concept yet harvest is a couple of weeks earlier than nerello for Rosso. There are some sharp edges to this Bianco and with a few more vintages under service this will round and smooth further. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosato DOC Romice Delle Sciare 2021

Rosato that only sees steel and the name refers to Etna flowers that grow upwards to the Ginestra. Rosato of healthy platinum rose colour and a high level of aromatics, expressly floral and saline. A very good vintage of Rosato and made for pizza in the al forno oven at Calcagno. Delicious pink stuff that is bloody difficult, well actually impossible to resist. Irresistible, said in Italian. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2019

One of three single Etna Contrada Rosso from Calcagno and the smallest on Etna Nord. Spends one year in big barrel followed by six months in bottle before release. This 2019 is the current release. Arcurìa is a sandy soil with some of the oldest vines, from 70-100 years old. Only Calcagno and Graci make a Rosso from this contrada. So glycerin and an almost oily character but my is this a salt, sandy soil driven nerello, with mostly mascalese but also colour advancing (10 percent) cappuccio. There is a tar and roses element here which is akin to another great Italian but the comparison ends there. Still a sharpness here and a tightly would Rosso so I would personally wait another two years to allow this highly specific compassion acid plus tannic structure to settle in.  Last tasted May 2023

Arcurìa contrada is a late October harvested cru for nerello mascalese grown at elevations between 600 and 700m, on five types of multi-layered volcanic soils associated with the village of Passopisciaro. The Calcagno profile is consistent with Calderara in red fruit as if cherries especially are prominent and yet sour-savoury and botanical tonic elements change the complexion of this particular Rosso. Less generous and effusive if more serious and even structured results. No, not the same wine at all, even if it is distinguished as being from Calcagno. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2016

The first vintage for a cru Rosso for Calcagno aged in Botti Grandi, now seven years old and showing remarkably well. Still some energy and pulse here despite the full on maturity. Acids are special and there are some faint droplets or hints of porcini jus involved but my goodness this impresses above and beyond expectation. Right where you might want it to be. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2019

All three contradas are built upon different epochs and therefore colours of lava stone with Feudo di Mezzo being the whitest of the three. Same vinification and if I thought that Arcurìa was sharp, taut and edgy then get a load of this FdM. More tar, less roses, even more structure and heavy on the stoniness. More tannins but not as austere and so there is perhaps more potential but clearly in a different way. Big wine with endless potential.  Last tasted May 2023

Feudo di Mezzo is neither Calderara nor Arcurìa, here much smaller plots of alberello vineyards with their twisted and ancient vines 60, 70 even 80 years or more growing at 600m.The nerello msacalese often shares space with less dominant and texture thickening cappuccio but most notable is the salumi and red fruit skin musk aromatics of these Rosso. There is nothing like Feudo di Mezzo, characterful, distinct, knowable and just plain funky. In a 70s bass beat way, not quite G.Q. but perhaps Love Train style. Calcagno’s is really special FdM, reaching for greatness and making itself noticed. Don’t sleep on this cru “‘cause if you miss it, I feel sorry, sorry for you, well.” Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted April 2022

Calcagno Etna Rosso DOC Calderara 2019

Calderera are the oldest soils of the three Contrada Rosso and Calcagno farms just one hectare of essentially all century vines. The experience of these plants and their abilities make for less aggressive if still very powerful tannins. The mouthfeel is not quite as velvety as Arcurìa but it is its one character and the overal effect is extreme elegance.  Last tasted May 2023

Calcagno is the life work of Franco, Gianni and Giusy Calcagno, two brothers and a daughter, first vintage being 2006, now a full grown concern. From the Contrada Calderara the mixed soil consists of black pumice and basalt. Perhaps made most famous by Cottanera but never sleep on the passion and torch passing into this generation of Calcagno hands. Cherries and red fruit in concentration could never be dismissed and in fact must be celebrated in a nerello mascalese of sweet intoxication. I really wanna know this Rosso, I really wanna go with this mascalese, my sweet Calderara. Fresh and grounded, “effusive” and “espansivo,” meeting at both poles, one mission gained. Implosive Rosso from the famiglia and one to savour after many other wannabes have walked heavy in their soles and commercialized their souls. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted April 2022

Godello at Cottanerà

Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Über freshness for the arch classic Etna Bianco ideal, citrus and stone fruit through also unique for the juicy bite into a fresh pear. Pristine harvest and premium classicism as a balanced ballet between fruit and acidity. A joy to drink, no matter the moment or occasion. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Bianco DOC Calderara 2021

Contrada specific Etna Bianco, a matter of specializing carricante from a zone of old vines with some catarratto involved for a much more intense and taut iteration. Thinking of Calderara in terms of fruit is not the order of assessment because concentration goes above and beyond, into basaltic stoniness and the other nutrient elements that vines seek for their character and complexity. A much different kind of freshness to the Classico, here more about many energies fusing for a Bianco that buzzes and invigorates. The said there are stylish qualities and also a fine-streaked polish to this Calderara. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Francesco Cambria, Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Rosso DOC Diciassettesalme 2021

Truthfully and veritably Etna Rosso classicism, classy and stylish, just about the pinnacle of what an ethereal Classico can be. An accumulation of 17 places within a place that layer, integrate and fuse like the tightest 17-piece orchestra. How else to describe an Etna red that could and should be in display of so many moving pieces. Not the case, in fact like clay soils there is compaction and a sponginess that presses harder, yet with enough give for elastic texture. That is the nature off this Rosso, generous and built upon more fruit layers than most in the area. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Rosso DOC Feudo di Mezzo 2019

Uncanny how Feudo di Mezzo is so able and capable of such a consistent style, softer as things go, relatively speaking and all the while generous as any. Feudo di Mezzo is expressive of fruit and earth perfumes but more than anything it is mouthfeel and length that give the contrada its high level exceptionalities. The nerello mascalese may not be the most typical of all the Versante Nord vineyards but it is easier to qualify and conceptualize the source, from producer to producer. There are 10 of them (I do believe) and Cottanerà’s is expressive of more up front fruit than most. Also a piquancy and spice cupboard set of accents that determine style within style and character. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Cottanerà Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Zottorinoto 2017

So curious to taste 2017 after 2013, especially considering how a vintage might sku expectation to see this as equally mature. Far from it because acids are spectacular, like certain parts of other Italian wine-growing areas but Etna is its very own incomparable climate entity. As such the vintage persists as a strange yet beautiful and pitch perfect one. It seems the Cottanerà team deduced that highest of high caste fruit was on order from the cru to define the producer and so there was no holding back, thus creating a structured wine that should very likely glide through the ages. The length on this wine is equalled only by its stylish grace. Serious yet generous, ambitious and confident, but tension creates something exceptional. Acids as mentioned are the catalyst and yet we don’t always talk about Etna Rosso in such terms. And we should.  Last tasted May 2023

Arguably the estate’s finest parcel of nerello mascalese grown at 800m in the commune of Randazzo, Lavico. A 2017 of weight, density, or as it may be called importante. An Etna Rosso of ruby-orange bellocio hue, passione di legno, exotically spiced by the barrel, warm and very vintage driven. Closed, più giovani then many, needing years to blossom. Tannins are thick and seemingly esculent but resist the temptation and let them rest. A coalescence of red fruits, skins included, macerated at 28 degrees for 30 days. Circles back to the florals, in violet plus spices, caper and brush. Inevaso Rosso. Drink 2023-2031.  Tasted October 2021

Cottanerà

Cottanerà Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Zottorinoto 2013

A most important contrada/cru for Cottanerà, as much as any and thus the decision to bottle it as Riserva, not the most common appellative add-on for Etna wines. Low yielding and a Rosso of extra-level concentration with as much glycerol as likely to be found anywhere in the territory. Funny vintage in certain ways, considered truly warm and one clearly age-worthy. Showing some maturity with a moment of blood orange and also what feels like saffron, though as an aromatic note the former is far greater than the latter. Touch of residual vanilla and creamy dark chocolate linger with the most minor tannic austerity and a shot of late expressed espresso. Complex Zottorinotto no matter how you assess it. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato

Firriato Gaudensius Rosé Etna DOC 2019

From the Latin gaudeo, the feeling of “deep pleasure or satisfaction.” From the warm and generous 2019 vintage, harvested on October 9th, later than most would imagine, The expectation of complex aromatics is warranted and fulfilled. The colour of lightly pressed fruit and florals most importantly captured. From lemon to orange, scraped skin mostly, then the self-professed pomegranate to be sure. Taut and compact though happily never bracing with high level extract and therefore freshness. Between 7 and 8 g/L of residual sugar and therefore Brut in style/classification. Hides every bit of that sugar with equal, opposite and supportive acid. There were 20,000 bottles produced. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Gaudensius Blanc De Noir Etna DOC

Has been four years since last tasting this traditional method sparkling made from nerello mascalese and still the fresh green nasturtium seed is right there with the oranges and lemons on the nose. The palate finds that star anise and yeasty notes to raise the level and flavour intensity for a white made from red grapes so bloody satisfying to sip. Gastronomy in a glass as well, insalata mista, peppery and with so many vegetal notes that pique the palate. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Mount Etna, nerello mascalese and downright intensity are the triad of notation from a sparkling wine of great freshness and drive. The lime notes are there from start to finish and there’s a reductive and peppery green apple bite, with an amazing note of green nasturtium seed. This would pair so well with a salad augmented by salty chèvre or feta with nuts, seeds and fresh nasturtium. Like a Brut Zero from Franciacorta, in a way, with great length and potential right here.  Tasted May 2019

Firriato Gaudensius Metodo Classico Pas Dosé 2017, Terre Siciliane IGT

Does not classify as Etna DOC because when the regulations were written there was no inclusion of the style that is Pas Dosé. Ages a minimum 60 months on the lees and fruit is taken from a single vineyard. Some top quality base wines from previous vintages are added but the percentage is moot because regulations or lack thereof do not effect the wine philosophy. Certainly a more stark, taut and austere sparkling wine but one that proves dosage is less than necessary to make quality sparkling wine from nerello mascalese grown on Etna’s volcanic soils. In fact the grape is exposed for everything it is and can be. Floral and here the mix of red fruit, florals, yeasty brioche and blanched nuts is a matter of full expression. The most toasty and botanically herbal of the three bollicini. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Bianco DOC Ripa Di Scorciavacca Contrada Verzella 2021

Reductive for Bianco and even more so phenolic so give the glass some agitation to break down walls and shed light on the carricante situation. Melon and citrus, almost a star anise plus star fruit character, in fact the latter is very much in play. Acids are just fine enough to keep the spirit alive. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso DOC 2018

Cavanera Etnea is the most elevated and active volcano in the EU. At Cavanera the soil is what is called Sabia Volcanica – literally volcanic sand. Like black earth but texturally it’s more a matter of fine sandy pebbles. The first vintage of Etna DOC was 1994 and Firriato farms 90 hectares, 78 in production, north and northeast on the mountain. Castiglione Sicilia, Passopisciaro and Randazzo are the locales, spreading across 12 contradas. Firriato explores nerello mascalese in so many different ways, always capitalizing on its aromatic diversity. Leaf thinning is completed ahead of blooming to maximize energy and sugar transitions to the bunches. The 2018 is a well pressed, macerated and expressed nerello mascalese, of full on black cherry styled with pulp and stones sharing aromatic space. Suave texture and silky tannins, full flavoured with citrus of multi origins, including blood orange and that which imagines red citrus; currants and pomegranate. Candied roses, peppery piques and baking spices, Christmas cake in a glass, with boozy raisins and plum. Wildly flavourful, well-wooded and finishing with charred herbs, eggplant and red peppers. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso DOC Rovo della Coturnie 2018

Right proper red fruit, funk impacting the nature and style of this Rosso in which wood is more a spice element than anything else. A Rosso of piques and energy, tang and the right kind of tart. “Rovo della Coturnie” refers to the brambles of a plant and yes there is some of that brambly character, not unlike certain zinfandel. Curious and particular Rosso in any case and one to have a look at. Pretty much ready to go. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Firriato Cavanera Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Signum Aetne 2014

Named for Firriato’s pre-phylloxera vines project with which human interaction with the vineyard are limited as much as possible, essentially zero vineyard handling. As for phylloxera there were conditions in the Verzella vineyard that nullified the attacks and allowed the vines to survive. Only one of the louse’s 18 cycles attacks vine roots. Because the elliptical volcanic soil acts more like sand than soil (because that is what it is) it does not allow the phylloxera to efficiently develop the radicultural ananocycle (parthenogenesis). Also because between 600 and 1000m it faces climatic obstacles. Above 1000m it fails. This example of nerello mascalese is much more naked and transparent but it is tobacco smoky and multi-spiced, with no lack for cocoa and espresso. Any wood aging hyperbolizes because of the nature of this ancient DNA’s fruit. Like chewing on fresh liquorice root for minutes and the 24 months spent in 700L tonneaux has only acted to fortify and bring so much spice of life. Spent six years further in bottle to bring it to this place today. Fascinating, an Etna Rosso of great depth, macerated black cherry and the finest Amaro. Rich and deep with a feeling that the fine volcanic sand that looks just like black earth high in composted organic matter would. Just 3,500 bottles produced. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Godello and Giuseppe Russo

Girolamo Russo

Girolamo Russo Etna Bianco DOC Nerina 2022

For Bianco it is the single vineyard of Nerina that gives not just carricante but also the allowable varieties of grecanico, catarratto, inzolia and minella. This is important because it creates a field blend style of Etna Bianco, even if these other varieties only add up to a maximum 15 percent of the whole. A much more wholesome, fulsome and layered example because of what the vineyard delivers, so far away from some of the lean, salty and linear Bianci of the area. Yet there are moments of all those aspects and then viscosity, generosity and even a bit of extra balancing weight. Length and greatness, actually. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Bianco DOC San Lorenzo 2022

Apposite to Nerina is the Etna Bianco reality of San Lorenzo, leaner and more direct but more so flinty, stone struck, taut and intense. Here cariccante really takes charge in a truly scintillant Bianco of style. All of San Lorenzo goes into tonneaux, which gives it an unmistakable note of fumé. The Etna version of growth-level Bordeaux Blanc in which sémillon is the star. Austere when this youthful, immovable but with dry extract and white lightning tannin literally crawling off the proverbial charts. Citrus is the main thing as far as fruits are considered while San Lorenzo’s stone and trace elements are the profound parts that take full control. The most croccante of all Etna Versante Nord whites and one to surely develop flinty and potentially petrol-like notes. Drink 2024-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosato DOC 2022

Rosato from nerello mascalese is sale e salasso, pale and purposed, of acids in charge without the necessity for sapidity aboard the palate. These acids work the side of the mouth, zigzagging from the walls to the sides of the palate and back again, up and down, never seeming to stop. An incredible feign of sweetness even though the mind knows this to be dry and even austere. Part of us wants to admit this Rosato to be as important as the Bianco and the Rosso but know full well it is instead a perfect compromise of the two. Delicious and satisfying is what it is. Will age well. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Godello and Giuseppe Russo

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC ‘A Rina 2021

‘A Rina is Giuseppe Russo’s Classico, that is to say a blend of vineyards and vinifications, as traditional a followed concept as it gets for the zone. Shows through generosity and acts as far from austere as it gets while vintage surely has as much to say as anything else. Scents of roses and the sweet sapidity of wild herbs that dominate the landscape. Barriques and tonneaux play equal parts toward the eventual chosen assemblage. There may have never been and while it can’t be speculated what future ‘A Rina will bring – but this is the most getable of them all. `I could drink A’Rina every day of the week. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC ‘A Rina 2020

My what a difference a year and a vintage both make, even in Giuseppe Russo’s Classico Rosso called ‘A Rina. The aromatics are wildly floral, expressive and complex, not to mention stylish and said again (about the right sort of Etna Rosso), definitively elegant. The mouthfeel takes no time off nor does it divert from what are fine and classic nerello mascalese (inclusive of 10 percent, unseparated cappuccio) aromas at an almost unparalleled appellative level. Hard to believe this 2020 is not the work of a single vineyard Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2021

The most identifiable cru is in fact (IMHO) Feudo di Mezzo but that which Giuseppe Russo makes is the one by which all others are calibrated. That includes Cottanera, Graci, Alta Mora, Planeta and Marc de Grazia (Terre Nere) though they are all perfectly excellent iterations in their own right. Though the large contrada is known for diversity there is just something about the glycerol, viscosity and unctuousness of its rich and ripe fruit that sets it apart. Like Toscana’s Panzano or Canalicchio but in Russo’s hands it’s more cru specific, like Vigna del Sorbo or Vigna Casaccia. Perfumed and also generous, especially from 2021. The fullness of flesh and body with silken texture and the streak of balsamic acidity is dramatic, yet never vivid. The levels of control and balance can be quantified as so much more than merely exemplary. Drink 2025-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2020

The virtues of Feudo di Mezzo contrada have been extolled and exulted but they should be doubled as it pertains to the 2020 vintage. Perhaps not the same generosity of 2021 but the perfumes are special and my do they capture attention before inciting fantasy through imagination. Once again the balance in the context of highest level nerello mascalese (and 10 percent cappuccio) is just about perfect, certainly ideal and harmonious, but 2020 is less overstated, bordering on understated Etna Rosso. Keep returning to the brilliance of the aromatics – they are the heart of this wonderful wine. Drink 2023-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2013

First vintage was 2005 and Giuseppe Russo is now farming 50 hectares. The old vineyards are refurbished with massal selections from the vineyard’s material. The alberello planted around the house in this contrada is cappuccio, planted in 2006 and 2007. Feudo as an Etna Rosso is considerably fresher than San Lorenzo when it comes to 2013 but that wine’s bright light is from different sources. This Feudo is still very fruit forward and blessed of that which seems recently picked. The lack of evolution in 2013 Feudo is remarkable, bordering on impossible. Traction and trenchant focus are fully engaged, never having released grip and if there was ever closed phase it can’t really be speculated but it’s doubtful this ever occurred. Impressive and delicious in every respect, in fact this ’13 Feudo is about as special as it gets for a 10 year-old Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Calderara Sottana 2021

Giuseppe Russo’s part of Contrada Calderara Sottana is at the upper reaches and the kind of fruit he pulls sees both barriques and tonneaux. Makes for a recently forged traditional sort of Etna Rosso of all parts elevated, stood up to be noticed and counted. More so than Feudo di Mezzo – if surely less so than San Lorenzo. The fruit is darker, almost into the proverbial black cherry style and yet the stone of the vineyard streaks straight on through. Easily the most dichotomous of Russo’s reds, like a line of truffle cutting through a semi-hard cheese. Chewy vintage though, again full of fruit and there could be no lover of fine Italian reds that would not drool over this wine. Ready earlier than the others though these sneaky tannins will creep up silent and stealth. Drink 2024-2029.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Calderara Sottana 2020

Tighter than 2021, of course but even Calderara Sottana succumbs to earlier gratification. No Feudo di Mezzo however but the 2021 vintage will breach the 15 percent alcohol mark. As for 2020 well that streak of salinity called mineral or not runs through with fine filament bridges connecting top and bottom palate fruit. The ’20 is stellar, in finer balance than ’21, harmonious because tension and even a moment or two of austerity reign in the potential for over exuberant fruit. More brilliance from Giuseppe Russo. Drink 2024-2031.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo 2021

Solo Feudo, the oldest vineyard block, without the addendum of the “di Mezzo” and so a more specific piece of the Contrada which only Giuseppe Russo (who planted back in 2006/2007) can lay claim to such focus. Feudo (and even from 2021) is a Rosso of finer chained tannins, sharper acidity and more linear structure than the others, save perhaps for San Lorenzo. A chalkiness pervades and a dry extract meeting of the mineral mind means that a Russo exposée is expressed, spoken in tongues, of determinate focus throughout the experience. Dry and even austere, structured to age for seemingly ever. Once again, even from this vintage. Drink 2025-2035.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Feudo 2020

No matter the contrada or the pinpointed place within the place there is a marked difference between the 2021s and these taut 2020s. No more is that notion explained and received than by this Feudo (minus the di Mezzo) what with its massive accumulation of structural parts. That said there is something more appealing about the 2021 because this vintage surprisingly acts a bit backward as compared to Calderara Sottana and Feudo di Mezzo. The solo artist known as Feudo is a tough guy, masculine of temperament and presents a tasting challenge. There is more fruit than most however, so give it an extra year and drink 2021 first. Drink 2025-2033.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2021

From the cru as elevated as any in Versante Nord and surely the one closest to not only Giuseppe Russo’s heart but also that which captures his imagination. The vines are also the oldest (up there with some that are in Feudo di Mezzo) and what can you say? The complete package for a Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso that speaks of a mind it has developed and one that is its very own. A voice of experience and never relenting determination. The purest red fruit, not one thing or another, not one to elicit memories of tasting or eating anything specific but instead all about fantasy or perhaps hyper-focused reality. Carries the acid of the climate that envelops this place and while 2021 delivers so much fruit – well too bad because the acid will not be denied. There is balsamic here but not a deep, dark, cimmerian and cloying one. This is purity and focus, not to mention finesse and finally, generosity. This is everything. Drink 2025-2034.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2020

First vintage for Russo was 2005 and Giuseppe is now farming 50 hectares, The old vineyards are continuing to be  refurbished with massal selections from the vineyard’s material. The alberello planted around the house in this contrada is cappuccio, planted in 2006 and 2007. As for 2020 the snapshot is a different one, angles and lightning not the same as 2021. For the first time the fruit is finer and more focused toward a vanishing point as it pertains to a 2020, something that could not be said for Feudo. San Lorenzo as a cru is triumphant for Etna Rosso because its freshness is only equalled by its structure and the purity of nerello mascalese (with the small amount of cappuccio) that can be exulted as something truly special. San Lorenzo is nothing if not consistent because of the rustic and high red citrus qualities noted from its fruit. Can’t look away, will not look or turn away from 2020. Has my heart. Drink 2024-2036.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC San Lorenzo 2013

Warmer vintage than many in the way that Etna does the opposite of the rest of Italy and also Sicily. Though the fruit has passed over into a liquorice, bokser, cacchi persimmon and even tamarind sort of place there are other freshening aspects that continue to breath light and freshness into this 2013 Rosso. Earthy to a degree and the oak has rendered to emerge as sweet baking spice with a shot of red berry mocha. Fully fleshed Rosso, smooth and lingering for one of Giuseppe Russo’s Rosso of longer than life finishes. Longer than the road that leads from Passopiciaro. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Piano Delle Colombe 2020

Piano delle Colombe is a single block (or vineyard if you like) identified within San Lorenzo aged in tonneaux and barriques. Not a different take on the contrada but one that considers some rows of nerello mascalese whose separated vinifications have consistently performed well (and more often than not better) in many consecutive vintages. Concentration and hyper purity is incredulous, encouraged to the point of hyperbole by the vintage. Would say yet another Girolamo Russo ’20 that opens the floodgates of Etna Rosso fruit potential so that this waterfall of beauty crashes over the palate. Which in turn abides if only because it has no choice or else be drowned in fruit. Submit and be graced with a fineness of structure that can only feel the condition of greatness. Texture and finish are tops. Drink 2025-2038.   Tasted May 2023

Girolamo Russo Etna Rosso DOC Piano Delle Colombe 2019

The single block within larger San Lorenzo is Giuseppe Russo’s prized piece of Etna Rosso real estate. There is a sharpness from 2019 that is not noted from 2020, part early maturing fruit and balsamic dustiness that speaks to a warmer vintage with some fruit edging to the precipice. Acids are spectacular and overall there is a fine architectural design. Freshness persists though this will likely advance quite a bit quicker than the following vintage. Drink the ‘19s while 2020 takes its sweet Piano delle Colombe time. Drink 2024-2032.   Tasted May 2023

Alberto Graci, Feudo di Mezzo Vineyard

Graci

Graci Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Conceptualize all of Graci’s Rosso and imagine how they might act, nose and taste like in one layered package and voila, the Classico is conceived. Not that the same fruit from Arcurìa and Feudo di Mezzo will find its way into such a wine but a kinship and a thread is clearly woven into this level. Crisp, crunchy, middle ground of tonality and more amenable nature though still viewed as a structured Rosso that will show its best in a couple of years. Graci’s normale is many others’ best. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2018

The southwest corner of Graci’s Arcurìa cru is Vigna Sopra Il Pozzo, identified as a most important block within a larger vineyard already qualified as something of great Etna Versante Nord value. Challenging season and every iota of energy captured and encapsulated inside a nerello mascalese of supreme freshness. The palate is the profound matter of this wine’s supreme expressive nature, with soft, graceful and subtly powerful tannins. An Etna Rosso that lays in waiting, not to pounce but to slowly and persistently keep hold of our attention. No density from Sopra Il Pozzo ’18 but compact layers of slow-release tension – and also energy. Drink 2024-2035.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2017

A warm vintage in its own right and compared to 2018 the difference is north versus south, night and day, light against dark side of the moon. If 2018 is a nerello mascalese of chiaroscuro then 2017 is blazing light. And yet this section within a sector, that being Arcurìa is the captain of a nerello mascalese, no matter the vintage, to breath light into a pure and vibrant expression. Just an iota more density and nebbiolo-like tar drifting into austerity appeals from this ’17, however it does well to maintain vitality and life affirming, but also extending grace. Ready now and though not one of or for generations, some vintages do need to sacrifice for the greater good. Last tasted May 2023.

Sopra il Pozzo describes a special portion of the signature Arcurìa vineyard (and contrada of the same name), a block “above the well,” 100 per cent nerello mascalese picked in the last week of October. Treated to the same maceration and elévage as the Rosso for the same spontaneous style and time as Feudo di Mezzo. However Sopra il Pozzo’s “refuse” soil composition is different and requires patience in the name of time, due to its alternating layers of decomposed volcanics in stone and coarse sand. This is a section of recast material and the corresponding mascalese is both emasculated and chivalrous. The degree to which layers of fruit, mineral and umami incorporare and completare is finite and contiguous yet also lengthy, scorrevole and endless. There is rare Etna glycerin texture and perfectly timed acid tang. Tempismo perfetto. Grande. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted April 2022

Godello and Alberto Graci

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2016

Not sure if this had not not been tasted in a vertical between 2015-2018 that any maturity would have been noted but especially as compared to the most recent ’18 there is some perceived evolution. Also a wine of depth, more compact flavours and the wood is duly noted, part vintage and partially what feels like the end of an era before a stylistic change was made. There is some chocolate on this vintage, a depth of fruit and soil that receive spice for accents towards accumulating a full-bodied nerello mascalese. Suave and silky tannins here, just about resolved. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa Sopra Il Pozzo 2015

Increasingly, with each new tasting of 2015 Versant Nord Etna it is becoming clear that this is a great and age-worthy vintage. Warmth and particularities of climate captured in time are resulting in the slowest and most graceful release of energy with aid and abet by finest tannins. Graci’s is running strong, high in energy and persistent heart beating acids, time tested, keeping time and strong. Great heart and love from this wine, similar oak styling to 2016 but the energy and vibrancy are the thing, at the crux and delivered by a season that could not help but beat the infinite drum. Etna incarnate and one to emulate for generations to come.  Drink 2023-2033. Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2020

Tasting a Graci Rosso five to six years after vintage is the prudent course of action – this much we know to be true. Case in point the open window that is the 2018 which tells us that 2020 is still in need of two further years in bottle. A tight one here with some grippy if also austere tannins but sweet fruit, earth and acids are all there, waiting, but we know them to be present. Much like nebbiolo this is the way of correct and proper, not to mention hugely promising nerello mascalese. A 15-20 year Rosso no doubt. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Estate

Graci Etna Rosso DOC Arcurìa 2012

A vintage of great conditioning and showing with exceptional delicasse this far forward. Near eleven years have done less to advance this cru-designate nerello mascalese in the early years of its classification, surely less than what comes four years forward from the quickly softening 2016. This is a look back at a wine so capable of hanging with and also being considered with the likes of Cru Bourgogne and/or MGA descried Barolo. The perfumes rise with trenchant intendment and the earth elevates alongside, complimenting and spicing, along with the long ago softened wood. Yet there is no downside or grace failing moments, only energy and vibrancy, traits Alberto Graci insists upon from every wine he makes these days. Drink 2023-2028.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosso DOC “Quota 600” 2007

Warm vintage that will happen again 10 years later and though 15-plus years have passed there is no retreat of structure or desire to take only a quick look at this wine. A handsome and well aged example, soft and caressing for a most willing recipient that happens to double as a submissive palate. Lovely and in a state of grace, wistful look back at another era and time when Etna Rosso was something most of the world knew very little about. A dream to taste such an example. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2022

So young and for the vintage, so promising from Alberto Graci. The pioneer for Etna Bianco DOC Contrada declared wine has advanced into modern day winemaking for exclusivity in Bianco and this Classic represents one of the most avant-garde steps. Clean, clean lease livivg still very much alive and in charge with some of the finer extract and tannin in non-cru Bianco across the northern slope. Revisit in 12-18 months for further disclosures. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2021

Ten years after this first of the white Etna crus was declared is a Bianco that shines and shows exactly zero maturity with über freshness captured. Transparent, translucent and what can best be described as carricante purity is what comes from this taut and energetic white. Alberto Graci has built a separate facility for white wines, to ensure provenance and make sure every step is taken to concentrate on making whites without red distraction. High citrus aspect and yet a mark of stone fruit because the vintage was easier and allowed for a next level of ripeness. Still there is basalt stoniness and that extra edge of complexity by white grapes grown (inclusive of some cattarrato) and used here from the primarily red Feudo di Mezzo vineyard.  Last tasted May 2023

Graci’s viticultural epicentre is Contrada Arcurìa but they also grow in four other Etna north communes. The all-purpose Bianco is 85 per cent carricante with (15) catarratto harvested mid-October (on average) and raised in only stainless steel for nine months, on the lees. My how those lovely lees drive this wine, texturizing the local grapes and directing all the traffic. Rarely does an Etna Bianco recall Chablis but here is one in all glory and reminiscence. Fresh, luxe fruit round and abounding, mild yogurt to crème frâiche character derived by the infiltrations of those positive yeasts. Just salty enough to remind of the place in a generalized and beneficial way. Drink 2022-2024.  Tasted April 2022

Graci Etna Bianco DOC 2011

The inaugural vintage for Arcurìa as a vino Bianco is this 2011 and in fact it was the first such cru-declared white wine for Etna Nord. Graci is the pioneer of this menzione conceptualization for Etna Bianco and not by any simple or off the cup (lack of) planning. The shape of this Arcurìa is still a structured entity, with flesh hanging taut on bones and a malleability or elasticity that expresses the adaptability of fruit from this very particular place. Yes the wine has softened but freshness persists and energy refuses to wane. Remarkable length and longevity for Etna Bianco. Does 11-plus years old get any better than this? Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

Graci Etna Rosato DOC Arcurìa 2021

Comes mainly out of Arcurìa’s bottom vineyard where it is predominately sandy, better for salty, high acid and energetic Rosato. All nerello mascalese, quickest of presses, extracting negligible colour and the nose indicates the warmer vintage. Sells out immediately but with oxygen and time this can develop patisserie and bicarbonate smells, like sparkling wine or even something like Loire Chenin grown on Caillotes. Notable extract and tannin involved, really special.  Last tasted May 2023

Etna Rosato comes from 100 per cent mascalese and the only grapes harvested in September. Just a soft press, no skin contact maceration and ultimately a salty, easy, light and rustic rose coloured meeting flavoured mingling with texture Rosato. Just what you want to drink in the sun, anytime after 11:00 am, preferably with the volcano looming above. Or anywhere the sun might hit in your place of living. Meets the non-plussed demands of delicious and satisfying, two most important blush ideals. Drink 2022-2023.  Tasted April 2022

Graci Etna Bianco DOC Muganazzi 2021

Precision and intensity rarely come together in Etna Bianco as they do in Alberto Graci’s Muganazzi to tell us something fantastic about this contrada’s capability. With carricante that is and Graci takes full advantage, listens to the winds and creates this near masterpiece as it pertains to 2021. A vintage that could be too easy and simpatico as they say but Graci makes the most of the benign situation. Sharper and more phenolic than Arcurìa yet high caste in its own right. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Bianco Buscemi 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

From a zone outside of Etna, Mirella Buscemi and for Alberto a very interesting place, that being colder and drier which means later but also well maturing, high caste, kept acidity. Only sulphured at bottling and less treatment needed in the vines because of the micro-climate and the fact the elevation is 980m, on Etna’s northwest slope, past Randazzo. This is different, more into stone fruit but lean, taut and curiously fit with some kind of Bianco sauvage. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Graci Tartaric 2021, Terre Siciliane IGT

A blend of nerello mascalese and (30 percent) garnacha, referred to locally as granacco and a most unique expression of an Etna red grown outside of the territory. Same vineyard as the Bianco, at 980m of elevation in Mirella Buscemi. Chewy and nicely tart, hinting at balsamic but the garnacha changes the overall ideal, bringing juicy red fruit and a doubly red macerated cherry with a note of tar into the mix. Some stems (just a few percentage points) add a third dimension, part savoury and part a thing of plant-based energy. Another truly interesting Etna diversion away from the oft repeated classic norm. Really important to taste something beyond the mantra; Bianco,  Rosato, Rosso. Bianco, Rosato, Rosso. Something new and refreshing without trying to copy other famous wines. Still very Etna. Drink 2024-2027.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna

I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC AEDES 2022

A blend led by carricante with other white varieties, grecanico and minella included. As much citrus as any from Versante Nord and not only lemon but an almost lime squeeze over avocado. Also an inert gas, eventually to emit petrol, persistent in repeat for a lightly tart and ultimately pleasant feel for the palate. Simple, effective and very well made. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC AEDES 2021

A Bianco of its own accord, high in all parts well connected, including but not restricted to fruit both brim ripe and also phenolic. Some botanicals and metals here, for complexity and range. Four-poster blend and the three supporting varieties (catarratto, grecanico and minnella) do a lot to support and change the sharp nature of carricante. Intensifying the aromatics is what stands out above anything else. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC ANTE 2020

Varietal carricante from the east side of Etna, perhaps the new frontier for 100 percent solo Etna Bianco. Will see what the future holds but this example from Contrada Puntarazzo is both curious and intriguing, complex at all parts in between and of aromatics seriously inviting. Of oh my goodness intensity, the spirit of citrus and a new slang of Etna acidity. This travels all over the palate and hovers over the surface like a combination of unoaked chardonnay (namely Chablis) and assyrtiko from Santorini. More of that latter it feels, volcanically speaking. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco DOC ANTE 2013

This must be the third or fourth 2013 Etna poured in three days because producers are obviously proud to share this special and longer lasting vintage. This is exactly that, a terrific showing for a near 10 year-old Etna Bianco, still racing with fruit and alcohol but also that sense of place, that being Contrada Puntarazzo in Etna East that is always hoped for in a place specific wine. Sure there is maturity and the wine shows some petrol but freshness and original character is still very much alive. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Imbris Contrada Caselle 2019

Imbris changes gears from Ante because wood aging is involved and a return to blending other varieties with the local carricante. Not so much a flinty Bianco but more so a phenolic one, quite botanical and herbal, less citric and rounder. Softer as well, already showing some maturity and drift into secondary character. Warm season increases the chances of all this personality coming out early and moving a bit quicker forward than the cooler vintages are want to do. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosato DOC Alnus 2022

A Rosato made with nerello mascalese (and cappuccio) well bled (pressatura method) for generous colour in an almost rusty version of Tavel – but Etna style. Full express of aromas and flavours, nothing held back and in the Rosato idiom this is what we would call all in. Like blood orange iced tea, sweet basil and some soil mineral for good local savour faire and measure. More of a food Rosato it would seem. Drink 2023-2024.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Nerello Cappuccio 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Won’t find nerello cappuccio from Etna darker and fruit richer than this, nor will the aromatics brood and compact as they do in this 2020. That said it is obviously a very good vintage for a varietal wine from young vines aching to express their youthful rebellion. Plenty of teen spirit here, sharp and gangly, ready for anything, action and a good fight with any structure exhibited its way. Fruit is the matter and maturity will come rather quickly. No wood means this is worked in just the right way. Drink 2023-2024.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso DOC Pistus 2021

Pictus is the Classico for the company, made with both nerello mascalese and cappuccio grown around the winery. Older vines obviously as compared to the mascalese label, wood aging in 500L tonneaux of mostly light toast. Notable blood orange, pomegranate and red curramt, sharply defined by their collective citrus and a lifted example of Etna Rosso. Chewy with liquorice and more red citrus on the palate. The volatility is just a bit elevated. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso DOC Aetnus 2018

A nicely settled Etna Rosso from 2018, clearly steps above the Pictus and from a selection more stringent with some oldest vines a part of the mix. This is a Rosso of texture, wood generosity yet to fully melt and meld with the fruit. Black cherry and liquorice, more chew than juicing, no smoulder or toast but the palate is very much affected by the tonneaux. The faintest note of astringency comes across at the finish. One more year should quell any rebellion and yet the chocolate will increase with ganache fervour. Drink 2023-2026.   Tasted May 2023

I Custodi Delle Vigne Dell’Etna Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Saeculare 2013

Yet another impressive 2013, this time from a Rosso by I Custodi delle Vigne dell’Etna made from pre-Phylloxera wines which puts them in the 140-ish year-old range. Vines that give to massal selection so that their DNA may be passed on to create new plants (in a facility in the north of Italy). This is the dream vintage as far as tasting older wines are concerned, now number five in three days from four Etna producers and no duds in the lot. The longevity of 2013, in Bianco and also Rosso is not a matter of fantasy. This 10 year-old proves its trenchant ability to exist in an Etna reality. Dark and perfectly mature fruit but should and will continue to gain interest for a few more years. Drink 2023-2027.   Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo, Contrada Santa Spririto

Palmento Costanzo

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Bianco di Sei 2021

Old vines, just about 100 percent carricante because the new vineyard has only that variety though there are no old plants in the original vineyard so the cattaratto can be anywhere from one to ten percent in the mix. From the blocks to the right (east) of the winery, nine months in steel and no malo. Smart scintillant of Bianco with a juicy squeeze of lime and beautifully fine bitters. Clarity and pristine fruit. If you are warm for steely Chablis then switch to Palmetto Constanzo Etna Bianco. You may never go back. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Bianco di Sei 2019

The steely one, essentially carricante with smatterings of cattaratto vine fruit in the scintillant mix. Hard to believe this is two years older than the current release, from warm 2019 and at the Classico level of Etna Bianco. Freshness is everything and a wine with four years of age exhibiting this kind of youth would fool just about anyone as to its vintage. The harvest in a bottle, not a genie because time does not trick away upon its release into the air. Keep wishing and living your best life with a glass or three of Bianco di Sei ’19. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanza

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2020

The first contrada-designate Bianco from and for Santo Spirito is in fact that of Palmetto Costanzo and here the vintage exultation is welcomed with the most appreciative embrace. Moving away from steely purity and into an entirely next level of clarity, finesse and ultimately spirit. A most important and structured vintage because fruit harmony meets cool elongation for top results. Crisp and fleshy, layered of citrus, stone and melon fruit but always lined by basaltic stoniness. Unique Bianco, quite studiously Santo Spirito, forever and forever. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2019

A beautifully dusty, balsamic and herbal example of Rosso, so very Santo Spirito of elevation that cools and breathes great life into a wine. So powdery as per the contrada, exulted and when this fully liquifies it will show the saints’ true spirit indeed. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2020

Different soils in Contrada Cavaliere, of sandier volcanic fineness as compared to Santo Spirito and as such 20 percent goes into 500L tonneaux. A finer grain of carricante tannin and more viscosity against a backdrop of even finer dry extract. Leans into the melon and macerating stone fruit spectrum, not quite a cordial but something more shall we say, distilled. Increase of flavour, salty streak but not as glaring in terms of searing volcanics and in the end a really smooth, gelid and silky Bianco. Not as much structure as Santo Spirito as well but surely an important vintage for this wine. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Nero di Sei 2019

Bottle tasted at the winery: Slightest amount of TCA. Only nerello mascalese from the vines around the winery including the contrada of Santo Spirito. Aromatics just ever so slightly muted but no lack of spirit and a lovely palate if also just ever so slightly muted.  Tasted May 2023

Tasted for the second time in two days and this from a sound bottle at Siclia en Primeur, in fact the fruit is so luxe and naturally sweet you have to take a moment to savour its generosity. From several sources including Contrade Santo Spirito and Cavaliere for a full and substantial Classico that everyone should know. The Etna equivalent of a Piu Communì nebbiolo that does everything it needs to connect, interweave and layer nerello mascalese for maximum satisfaction. Not that immediate gratification is the order but this is a Rosso to drink now and easily up to 10 years more. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Santo Spirito 2019

A vintage out of which the pre-phylloxera was produced from the contrada so just imagine the possibilities as they come from this all in for the vintage nerello mascalese. Feels like an extended maceration because the glycerol and unctuous textural pool are both at the crest of Etna Rosso heights. Oranges and cherries but more than anything old vines spirit and what just happened from out of these volcanic sands carried through to century and a half vines is something wholly and unequivocally other. Hints at balsamic reduction but the tannins and also acids are so fresh and so years is what it will take to take this anywhere new. The finest chalkiness imitates the soil and puts this in a league with some of Italy’s most important red wines. Up to you too decide which they are or don’t bother at all. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted May 2023

Palmento Costanzo Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Santo Spirito Pre-Phylloxera 2019

As the name suggests this is indeed nerello mascalese taken from vines equipped with pre-phylloxera DNA and the experience of the ages. Vines that were either around or planted not long after the 1879 eruption passed across the western boundary of what is today’s property. Yes all this makes a difference and this is an extraordinary wine. It breathes Ginestra (the herbal plant with the beautiful yellow flowers growing out of the black lava stone) and silkens in texture no doubt because of the fine powdery volcanic sand this vineyard thrives upon. Extreme purity, focus and finesse, not a moment too soon or late, all parts in union, seamless and in group understanding. Yet there is mystery, fantasy and spirit and it must be said, no matter the clarity and polish, it is a Rosso with soul. We thank Costanzo for that. Drink 2025-2039.   Tasted May 2023

Michele Faro, Pietradolce

Pietradolce

Pietradolce Etna Bianco DOC Archineri 2021

Steely Bianco, of a clarity that even the great whites of Etna somehow seem challenged to acquiesce and yet this is the one destined to appeal to those whose imagination is captured by such an uncompromising kind of purity. Very much a matter of how Pietradolce sees what Bianco should be, without distraction or creativity beyond total control. Pristine is what this is and there is no other way to frame it. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Archineri 2019

Aromatic freshness is preserved by fermentation in conical cement tanks, state of the art in modern design. The perfume is fruit first and also the character of that cement. Would not say Archinieri is lighter than Rampante though it does show its upbringing in a brighter, more effusive and also cured salumi way. It’s power is also more reserved or should we say less obvious. One is not the other and each are their own Etna Rosso. Shows what terroir and especially volcanics are want to say. Archinieri is mountain nerello mascalese. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Rampante 2019

If the lady is on the label, the vines are pre-phylloxera. From the Albarello raised nerello mascalese above and to the northeast of the winery, vines in and around 95 years of age, a special and small parcel with a micro-climate and geological meets flora structure all of its own. Same contrada as Archinieri and the vineyards are close to one another yet they are located on different lava flows. Vinified the same way, in concrete, with Archinieri being a quantity at 4,000 and here Rampante at 7,000 bottles on average per year. Sees barrel for 14 months, first vintage was 2014, same year that the land was purchased. Indeed so apposite and here a deeper, more perfumed and darker fruited wine. Says something about the colour, mineral and elemental make-up of the particular basalt. Rampante is volcanic nerello mascalese. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce’s Rampante Vineyard

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Santo Spirito 2019

A fresher nerello mascalese from a cooler and windier cru, once abandoned when it was found and covered by wild weeds. Cleaning the vineyards revealed some pre-phylloxera vines and now that part of the vineyard is one hectare of the four total. Same vinification in concrete followed by 14 months in 70 HL barrel. The chalkiest and most spirited of the Rosso cru yet not without proper grounding. Perhaps not as easily understood as Feudo di Mezzo when young but certainly more direct and transparent in its make-up as compared to Rampante. Santo Spirito seems to have and hold a little bit of everything. It is a complete nerello mascalese, a package where all part are present and fit. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo 2019

Just 1,400 bottles are made of Feudo di Mezzo in the cru just below the village of Passopisciaro. This ’19 is the first vintage because the team was not satisfied with what was supposed to be the first out of 2018. Yet another example that somehow or perhaps its should be said must be this cru because it speaks with consistent understated power no matter the handling. As long as respect is given – though it seems no one can use this fruit without following the unwritten code. No change in how this is raised after harvest, from concrete to 70 HL barrels. There are few as powerful while so very in control and in the hands of Pietradolce that aspect from this cru is exemplified to the highest degree. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Barbagalli 2018

For Pietradolce it is Barbagalli that is THE Grand Cru of nerello mascalese, first made in 2010, only 2,000 bottles today, the most concentrated of them all from which only half to three-quarters of a kilo of fruit is picked per plant. Ups the aging in 70 HL botti to 20 months and here we find everything elevated and that means everything, A phenom of perfume and a powerful wine that never flaunts its impressiveness. Barbagalli is no peacock (though they are magnificent creatures) and it knows what excellence its holds. The vineyard proves to be one of Etna Nord’s greatest assets and with 2018 the combination is one of both expression and impression. Exotic in ways no other Pietradolce Rosso can think of but truth is there are few Etna Rosso that deliver this mix of perfume and power. A difficult vintage that challenged because of humidity (mainly) and the come the spices and acids covering the palate. The wood brings an exotic spice to the finish and droplets of infusing Amaro. Unrelenting. Freshness. Elegance. So young. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Barbagalli Vineyard

Pietradolce Etna Rosso DOC Barbagalli 2015

Far less of a humid vintage as compared to 2018 and a wine so perfectly in the window of its prime – so in a way all Barbagalli can be assessed in relation to this 2015. Nothing passive about this nerello mascalese while conversely no aggressive actions or furtive movements neither. Powerful and yet incrementally structured so that time moves slowly and will be on side with the freshness of the fruit for a good long time. All the wines show great precision, polish and promise with this 2015 as a beacon and experienced adult from which to learn, follow and determine their own paths.  Last tasted May 2023

Barbagalli is not merely just a year older than Santo Spirito but it is a contrada to deliver the most fruit in the Piertradolce stable. There’s also an earthy underbelly impression, plus a richness and an unctuous stability that breeds sour edging over the sweetness of its fruit. Does not fool around in fact it’s structured to last a short lifetime, or 15 years at the very least.  Tasted May 2019

The estate flagship Etna Rosso Barbagalli is taken from Contrada Rampante in the area that is known as “Barbagalli” in Solicchiata. This northern Etna 80 to 100 year-old pre-phylloxera vineyard delivers the most naturally earth-crusted, umami-laden expression in hyperbole, concentration and peak spiciness. There is a buzz about this nerello mascalese that the rest of the portfolio does not pulse with, neither outward through expressionistic energy nor inward, retracted and self-effacing by implosive feeling. The texture separates itself with multi-faceted tenor and a tremor of explosive potential that might strike at any time, anywhere, any place. This will turn into something ethereal, of that there can be little doubt. Drink 2022-2032.  Tasted May 2018

Pietradolce Sant’Andrea Bianco 2018, Terre Siciliane IGT

Poured after the Rosso which is not a big surprise considered the name Bourgogne has been mentioned several times, in the vineyard, cantina and at this tasting. Pre-phylloxera vines are always ready for the longest of skin contact times, for months on end. The colour is the first cue, as golden hued as it gets and the aromas are so compactly concentrated there seems little room for light and bright moments. Yet there are with freshness an essential matter and sapid persistence the real result of a Bianco’s complexion. Very small production, first vintage being 2015 and now considered the Bianco Grand Cru, just as Barbagalli is for the Rosso. Highly polished, silky and without any parts out of place and despite the persistent freshness there is no doubt that the wine has evolved though not out of a hot vintage. Will continue without advancing too far for another two or three years and then will taste like older Bourgogne before too long. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Pietradolce Sant’Andrea Bianco 2017, Terre Siciliane IGT

From 140 year-old cariccante vines near the village of Milo on the eastern slopes of Etna. Between 8-10 months of skin contact. High elevation and volcanic soils maintain acidity and freshness, but most important this is arguably the finest area on the mountain to make white wines. This has nothing to do with appellation but a wine that maintains the soul and character of Etna with something more, meaning through skin contact style. The white “Grand Cru,” as opposed to Barbagalli for the red. Full on gold in the most luxe example and truth is spoken with clarity, energy, spiritual individuality and what we must consider as Etna mineral. Volcanic and you could drink three glasses of this without tiring for a moment. Clocks in at 13.5, light and forever. Will age like fine Bourgogne but you feel the volcano inside this wine. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Estate

Quantico

Quantico Etna Bianco DOC 2020

From 2.2 hectares, mainly carricante with smaller amounts of grillo, grecanico and trebbiano within the allowable amounts within the DOC. Lean and soda biscuit at first but also herbal aromatique with acacia flower. Some 10 months spent in stainless steel only with a plan going forward to do two years with some skin contact. Highly aromatic Bianco, complex to a great degree but taut and intense. Intriguing and from lower elevation than many but also heavier soil with plenty of clay. At the end of the day this Bianco is expressly Etna, no matter the pinpoint of location. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Etna Bianco DOC 2018

Just two years older than the ’20 and a marked difference, especially in aromatics. Much warmer year but the exotica and tropical fruit really stand out in this 2018. Cherry blossom, lime cordial and a litchi or longan effect, almost feeling boozy but the alcohol (at 13 percent) is the same as 2020. That said the palate is much more similar, less advanced and feeling fresher. Lots of fruit here, full of energy with a long lasting impression. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Quantico Etna Rosso DOC 2020

A week of maceration and stainless fermentation though going forward chestnut wood will be used, it being far more traditional a vessel then that of French. Extreme lightness of Etna Rosso being in fact this is at the head of that stylistic class. No wood of distraction, nor colour neither. Lean, tight, implosive, rising with some acetic notions and then this underlying feeling of liquorice. Pretty much the most unadulterated Rosso with airy and also minor volatile character. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosato DOC 2022

Newer bottling, approximately two months ago, give or take. Early harvest of nerello mascalese with the full intention to make Rosato. Keep in mind that Etna producers are well ahead of this Italian game and Terre Nere was the first. It was Elenea, daughter to Marco who asked when she was two, “daddy are you making a pink wine for me.” Sometimes being a pioneer for a place is simply a matter of love. Perfectly basaltic saline while conversely balanced with sapid notions, flavours and responsibility. Phenolic too and closer to Provence than many of the area. Will age a few years as well. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC 2022

The “Villages” Rosso, blending youngest vines fruit from the various 50-plus parcels comprising half of the total production, including some cappuccio. There could be some montellado and other smallest quantities of red grape varieties involved. Interesting in that this effects a richer and naturally sweeter character than most Contrada or Cru wines. So getable and crushable, also a dictionary entry and teaching moment for what it means to be and taste like Etna Rosso. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Feudo Di Mezzo Il Quadro Delle Rose 2021

A bit more than a hectare from the relatively large cru but one of greatest Etna consistency, of ripening time year after year (beginning of October) and also character, even from producer to producer. Shows its wood more than any off the other wines, not quite chocolate, white or dark, but texturally speaking this is the feeling gained. There is a tang for lack of a better word that defines FdM, an intensity of liquid chalkiness and the most blood orange of any, especially in the hands of Terre Nere. Considered a Premier Cru in Terre Nere terms. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Santo Spirito 2021

One of the OG defining Etna Rosso now nearly 25 years after the pioneers began to bring these basaltic red gems to by the world. This is the Santo Spirito contrada world created Marco de Grazia, a single vineyard Etna just about 100 percent nerello mascalese off of nearly 50 and 100-plus year old vines. A contrada specific nerello mascalese, deep dark and hematic while in this sense and today’s Etna it creates a broader spectrum of style. Depending on the size of the cru of course. Here as mentioned truly deeper and layered, fixating on or in mimic of basaltic layers where the Ginestra and the nerello thrive. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Godello, Guardiola, Etna Nord

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Guardiola 2021

Guardiola is the genesis of Tenuta delle Terre Nere for Marc De Grazia, the reason why he came to Etna and everything extends into the present from its high elevation origins. Simply put Guardiola marks the beginning of his Etna adventure. In 2001 there were no more than 10 wineries bottling commercially on Etna Nord. The vineyard rises from 870-950m of elevation, “La Casa della Guardiola,” literally the guards’ or guarding house. A fresh and cool place whereas Calderara is now too hot in the summer. Here the volcanics are from the 1873 eruption, therefore a relatively “newer” soil. The personality of this wine is unlike any other, the elegance factor just about as prescient as they come. Gentle, calming and blessed of a reserved, almost hidden and yet to be unleashed while singular kind of power. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso Doc San Lorenzo 2021

The über specific San Lorenzo elevates Terre Nere up to Grand Cru status, just about at the border of Randazzo, close to the 1981 lava flow, Randazzo side. A beautiful wine because it stands upright yet without rigidity. Domenico quips that “I’ve never found anyone who says San Lorenzo is not my wine.” Both rich and linear, more flesh on these bones than any other and handling the wood as easily and suggestively as any of the crus, Premier or Grand. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Prephylloxera La Vigna Di Don Peppino Calderara Sottana 2021

The contrada is Calderara Sottana and within this part of the estate are the Prephylloxera vines of La Vigna di Don Peppino, ode to a grower who created these oldest of vines for this lower elevated cru. The sweetest natural fruit but also the most intensely wound, tannic spooling like wire on a winch pulled tight. As taut as the winding is we can imagine the unwinding to take years, perhaps even decades to achieve any semblance of loose consistency. The acumen, experience and wisdom of century vines predating the nasty European louse puts this Etna Rosso in a world of its own, even within a world that is already so hyper-specific. You feel the wood upon the finish and its tannic spice, so even more reason why time is the requiem above and beyond. Drink 2026-2039.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Rosso DOC Dagala di Bocca D’orzo 2021

First the monopole vineyard Dagala, “the islands saved by God,” within the contrada Bocca d’Orzo. Another singular Rosso expression, like the rest and yet it can only be Terre Nere that quips with trenchant purpose on how to create a block within a cru for something like this. Less compact and taut than the professed Grand Crus while returning to amenability and elegance. There are some chiaroscuro and shadowy qualities involved, not yet known and two years should shed the chalky tannin so that flesh can emerge. Harder to understand this wine but when it comes out of the shell many things shall be revealed. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Bianco DOC 2022

The entry level though is there really such a thing in Terre Nere’s world? A beautifully premeditated, coordinated and concluded Bianco blend that exults planting white grapes on the north slopes. Equal parts salinity and sapidity with some of the mountains finest extract and tannin at this Bianco “Villages” level. Crunchy and what they call croccante. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tenuta Delle Terre Nere Etna Bianco DOC Montalto 2022

First vintage was 2018 and beginning in 2020 it sees no wood, only steel. “High mountain” is from the south slope at 950m, highest of that side. On the north the slopes begin at 600m and on the south you have to go much higher to make fine wine. The vineyard is 70-plus years old and it was in great shape from the first for Terre Nere. Just a bit more than. One hectare and it’s a good distance to trek back to Calderara Sottana. Richness here, definitely a place of high solar radiation so that there is a platinum effect, not a bronzing but definitely something extra in terms of extract, concentration and slight hue, however inconsequential that might be. Metallic to a small but significant degree and delectable for Etna Bianco.

Giuseppe Scirto and Valeria Franco

Vini Scirto

Vini Scirto All’Antica 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Giuseppe’s grandfather made bulk wine like everyone else on Etna. Hi father Alfio did other work but returned to the land in 2010 to bottle his one wine. Located in Passopiscaro, now it is the turn of Giuseppe and Valeria. All’Antica is the “traditional” wine, which is a much better way of expression, leaving words like normale and “entry-level” to others who do not live by their ancestry. An IGT of 100 percent nerello mascalese and truth is other Etna Rosso do not exude these kinds of aromatics. Not quite blood orange but certainly this mix of scraped red citrus and salumi skin yet so fresh, natural and effusive. The definition of that word in wine speak because brightness is not the right way to communicate one’s thoughts and feelings. All the herbs and wild plants od the vineyard are in. The way nonno used to make wine but with today’s most important grape as it may choose to write its solo poetry. Simple stanzas, understood but you know there is hidden, maybe ironic and potentially revelation inducing meaning. All this from the “traditional” level. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Vini Scirto Don Pippinu Rosso Nerello Mascalese 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

An extra year in bottle has transformed Don Pippinu Rosso, now in recognizably secondary position, some porcini or at least Fungi di Ferla in its earthy aromas. The perfumes have grounded and yet the palate is eye-popping expressive, at the height of sapid pings, spices piquing and of an intensity running hither and thither, heading towards the amok. Brings or travels back to the aromas that now figure away tar, red citrus and liquorice. Fascinating Rosso that may strike some as oxidative and not wholly under control. Serious tannins here that will need a few more years to resolve.  Last tasted May 2023

Scirto is the work of Giuseppe Scirto and Valeria Franco near Passopisciaro, with grapes since 2010 and from vineyards inherited from their grandparents. They have vines in Feudo di Mezzo and Porcaria, mainly nerello mascalese. Don Pippinu comes from a tiny plot of ungrafted 80-100 year old nerello mascalese and nothing off of the north slope of Mount Etna resembles what’s in this glass. Throws a light sediment, its hue is orange sky pastel at dawn and a flirtatious volatility marks the nose. Opens to an earthy if wild berry fragrance and then the salty-geological basaltic rock energy alights, if of a purpose to wake up the palate. Do not be fooled into any commercial space or domain for this is a natural expression of the Feud di Mezzo zone. Not on purpose mind you but a Rosso that is precise and as was unintentionally intended. So much beauty in the complexion of its flaws, a taste into the mirror of what is necessary and also possible. Wouldn’t age this too long but can think of many, many wine geeks who could crush the bottles of such a quietly provocative Rosso. Drink 2022-2026.  Tasted April 2022

Vini Scirto A’Culonna Rosso Nerello Mascalese 2019, Terre Siciliane IGT

Like the others this is a 13 percent wine that never tries to be anything but exactly what it is. Again IGT and not Etna Rosso because there is no necessity for Giuseppe and Valeria to follow rules of a Consorzio’s “disciplinare” but instead the traditions and to listen to the terroir of the place where they were born and grew up. A’Culonna shares these affinities with Don Pippinu but this is a different nerello mascalese space, occupying its own column of Etna Rosso authenticity. Richer and furthered in texture, closer to Feudo di Mezzo in style, expressive of more wood and with that early sense of maturity not unusual for a Scirto Rosso. An example that gets somewhere quickly and acts with experience though you know it will remain in a holding pattern for several years without any haste into tertiary character. Chewy Rosso and again, markedly tannic. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Tasted in Taormina at Sicilia en Primeur

Planeta

Planeta Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Taccione 2021

Has always been from Contrada Taccione but this is the first vintage to show it on the label. Not that this changes anything but winemaker Patricia Tóth and team surely understand this fruit after the trials and errors of ten-plus years of working towards figuring out its nuances. Fantastic super high quality waxiness, citrus and a Bianco from which the Ginestra is showing for an arch-floral iteration of what Etna Bianco must mean. Essential Etna Bianco. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Etna Rosso DOC 2021

Warm vintage for the Rosso and so there is no avoiding the extra layers of aromatic intensity. A solo nerello mascalese effort from the gnarly old vines of Feudo di Mezzo and for this final installation, still some fruit out of Pietramarina. There is no mistaking the crunchy, basaltic stony and at moments gritty tannins so always remember that place on Etna will not be denied. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Planeta Eruzione 1614 Nerello Mascalese 2020, Terre Siciliane IGT

Brightest and highest of scintillant nerello mascalese at impressive elevation on soils developed from the mountain’s 1614 eruption, in other words ancient but still young by world standards. Each and every lava flow resulting in volcanic soils is different on Etna and this 406 year-old tract is unequivocally responsible for Planeta’s 2020 style. Sure the winemaker might have a say but her job is to let the vineyard speak which she does as well as any artista/professionalista on the mountain. Buon lavoro PT. Stupendo. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

With Sofia Ponzii, Tenute Bosco and John Szabo MS

Tenute Bosco

Tenute Bosco Etna Bianco DOC Piano Dei Daini 2021

Ah the handsome beauty an stylish aromatic presence of a Bosco Bianco, so perfumed yet subtly so of just a whisper that pervades, left to linger in the air after it has left the room. The four complimentary varieties are catarratto, grecanico, inzolia and minella adding up to 10 percent and their presence makes this carricante shine, freshening at every moment and turn. Maturing vines around 25 years are in that moment of time for Bianco that speaks in the cleanest and more importantly the clearest vernacular. No need for wood for the idea is to keep the volcanic character front, obvious and centred. Indelibly stamped mountain wine from Sofia Ponzini and team but also as classy and finessed as any Classico there is. “Mountain” as opposed to “Volcanic” because of the aforementioned bellezza and because the wine is both linear and demure. Not soft but its power comes from confidence and attention to detail. And place. Drink 2023-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosato DOC 2020

Only nerello mascalese from the lower and most vigorous part of the vineyard and grapes are chosen specifically for the Rosato. No wood like the white, once again to preserve the volcano’s effect on the wine, which is essential and when Rosato is made like this, also profound. This is a specific kind of salty, to Bosco’s vineyard and the mascalese that grows. Just three hours or less skin contact, quick maceration, no thought to colour, as with every wine in this portfolio, the place on Versante Nord is the heart of each and every matter. Already two years old, evolving very slowly and there is no reason to think it will not continue this way for another two or three more. Tranquility but also energy. Drink 2023-2027.   Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosso DOC Pian dei Daini 2020

Rosso sees Botti Grandi for up to two years of time, depending on the vintage. A most amazing vintage, especially after two really challenging ones and here a connection with 2016 – though there are likely more connections between that and the coming 2021. Sometimes it feels as though we are waiting for a particular vintage of a wine we think we know so well and along comes Tenuta Bosco’s super fine 2020 Pian dei Daini. Here is what we need to know and even a suggestion on what to feel about tasting such a specimen of Rosso that makes everything alright. Classico incarnate, neither too warm or cool, hard or soft, heavy or light. Just right in fact, on all fronts, measured, seasoned and silky but also generous and clean. This wine is more than just a Rosso connected to Versante Nord but one that defines Bosco’s nook and how nerello mascalese is transforming itself to become a biotype specific to the vineyard. Exemplary and a wine possessive of its very own kind of soul. Tannins are just bit drying so be sure to sit on your bottles for another two years. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Tenute Bosco Etna Rosso DOC Vigna Vico Pre-Phylloxera 2016

Single parcel and a selection of that block within the Contrada of Santo Spirito. There is nothing like Tenute Bosco’s Vico and you must spend some time to allow the wine to open. It is both tight and demure from the beginning, like cured artiganale salumi, not quite ready to slice but you can sense through its concentrated musky scent that something remarkable is developing, maturing and taking place. Verdant savoury bits, sultry smoulder, lean yet fleshy at moments and handsomely muscular in certain parts. Nothing showy but surely sophisticated. Finesse and while there may be nothing else like Vico in Rosso terms aboard Etna, it is a beautiful thing indeed. Drink 2026-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Sicilia en Primeur

Etna Bianco

Alessandro Di Camporeale Etna Bianco DOC Trainara (Generazione Alessandro) 2022

Fine, precise and focused example of mainly Etna carricante with (10 percent) catarratto, a variety that Alessandro di Camporeale makes great use of in their single vineyard Vigna Di Mandranova in Agro di Camporeale. Crisp and croccante, vibrant and succulent, acids and minerals creating a quotient where fruit simply abides. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2021

Cool, almost minty, certainly phenolic, direct and ready. Traditional yet of a clarity that shows no lees nor solidifying textures neither. Lemon and lime, gelid and tart if also very focused. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Rinazzo 2021

Different sort of Bianco for Benanti, openly phenolic and after some complex oscillations, ultimately peppery upon the finish. In between the waves roll in with a full compliment of herbals, botanicals and stone fruit. A layered and textural wine, predicated on clean lees and what feels like a bit of tart sharpness. The peppery kick is either cumin or mirto – or both. Feel the wood and the bâtonnage for real interest here. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Bianco Superiore DOC 2021

Versante Est and one of the OG’s if not the OG producer for Bianco Superiore. Here the old indigenous varieties of (10 percent each) minnella bianca and visparola are essential for sparking and spicing up carricante. Volcanics and the grapes that thrive on these basaltic flows make for a ballistic missile of minerals, acids and elements for a striking white such as this. About as taut, linear and intense as it gets, all adding up to arch classic, don’t even think about fruit Etna Bianco. Cracker stuff! Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Bianco DOC Superiore Contrada Villagrande 2019

From the Contrada named with, by and for one of the oldest Etna estates and the original for the eastern slopes. If the Classico is one thing then this more specific iteration is a hyperbole of that taut, linear and intense and broader sourced Bianco. The true definition and respect for how things have come to pass out this in reverential and biblical light. Hard to find an equal level of attention to and completion of detail from an arch classic producer. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted May 2023

Donnafugata Etna Bianco DOC Isolano 2020

Lees and phenols, preserved citrus and some rustic bitters in the ways of limoncello. Curious, different and unique for Etna Bianco. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Gruppo Duca Etna Bianco DOC Lavico 2021

Waxy aromatics, like lemon-scented candle and quite the lees effect for an Etna Bianco made with (100 percent declared) carricante. Yet it feels like some other percentage of white grapes involved if only because of the weight and also lees major as noted in the type of yeasty notes found in this wine. Full on citrus tang, sweet/salty/sour mix and a wine that must be consumed fresh. A bit rustic. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Maugeri Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Volpare 2021

Light side of the Etna Bianco spectrum, stretched and linear, mostly predicated on citrus. Not getting much wood or lees here, certainly no stirring in the vessels. Clean, taut and lime the number one noted fruit. Simplicity with tonic and fine bitters at the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Maugeri Etna Bianco Superiore DOC Contrada Volpare Frontebosco 2021

From Etna’s eastern slope (as per the Superiore designation) and pure carricante. The Contrada “in front of the woods” and a Bianco of more earth and soil as compared to the Volpare. More texture, extract, tannin and overall structure with white pepper (in the way of grüner veltliner) and lime dousing over the finish. Good energy. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Cantina Nicosia Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Monte Gorna Biologico 2022

Nicosia’ Bianco is cooled and made more accessible by 10 percent catarratto to enliven and even flesh out volcanically salty carricante. Notable lees usage and stirring with or without a little bit of wood. Tang, tart and edgy. Tins of citrus so it’s ultimately piqued and sharp. Bitter and hard at the finish. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Sicilia en Primeur on Ice

 

Serafica Etna Bianco DOC Grotta Della Neve 2019

Notably barrel aged straight from the flinty and ready aromas but it’s also a pretty phenolic example of Etna Bianco. Green herbs and ham, gelid in a way and more fruit than many. Lots going on in here though not all parts either mesh or follow one another. Preserved lemon, melon and lime. Doused in lime. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Bianco DOC Contrada Blandano 2018

Age apparent and the 2018s can go two ways with this Etna Bianco showing a bit more maturity than others of its ilk. Golden and beginning to express some honey though acidity and energy are quite special. Great presence and persistence though secondary character is involved and the best years will be from the last through to the next. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Bianco DOC DeAetna 2021

Of Etna (in Latin) and a Bianco made with carricante, catarratto and minnella that rises with fruit and also acidity like few others. Crisp and croccante while youthful though there can be little doubt the effect of ripeness, barrel aging and lees will all conspire to see this mature to next stage open heartedness approximately three years from now. Possibly earlier and so the best window will be a year from now through to three-plus after that. Some fine bitters, funky lees and piquing tang all need to settle. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Bianco DOC 2022

Extreme unction and notable lees usage though keep in mind this is 2022. As young, impressionable and not quite out of the gangly stage as an Etna Bianco can act. Laden with lemon, much of it fresh squeezed, some unresolved phenolics (and aldehydes) and a shield of early structure or elastic membrane that is yet to slide away and reveal the full nature of what will surely be a cracker wine. Would much prefer to taste this a year from now. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Bianco DOC Pietrarizzo 2021

Tornatore’s Pietrarizzo always means serious Etna Bianco business because first off their carricante is chosen and is then thickened (so to speak) by the smallest (three percent) amount of catarratto). A most gelid white that gets into glycerol in ways that pretty much no other Bianco of this ilk will achieve. Singular wine and one to really solicit great opinion if only because it’s do darn textural and delicious. Those who don’t like are missing the point. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted twice, May and June 2023

Torre Mora Etna Bianco DOC Scalunera 2021

Still very young and tight, aromatically closed but aching to get out. Crunchy and ever so knowably leesy, then chewy as those yeast solids bind with the tang of acid and kick of structure. A bit phenolic at the end though all in all the high level character comes close to meshing seamlessly together. Could use another six months in bottle. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Bianco DOP 2022

Salisire is a magnificent Etna Bianco and so when Vivera’s Classico also comes along with high hopes it does not disappoint. Perhaps not the silky yellows and greens in florals and herbs of the Contrada-designate wine but as this is a 2022 there will be a future filled with unimpeded excellence for certain. Too young for bottle and for clarity though so much stuffing and impression should and will be available down the road. Need to revisit to truly get a sense of this wine. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Bianco DOC Salisire Contrada Martinella 2018

High caste, fully-formed, substantial in all respects with the ripe phenols still very much at the head. Lovely fresh greens, in fiddleheads and avocado, fresh from a warm climate’s Spring. Good acid persistence and ample fruit put this is a fine place, just now into secondary character. Fun Etna Bianco for sipping and discussing, but most of all with a mess of local greens, either on their own or puréed over fresh pasta. Purely local and traditional. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera A’mama 2021, Terre Siciliane Bianco IGP

Richly aromatic, phenolic and more middle of the road taken, appealing for its broad flavours and smooth textures. A blend of equally declared parts in carricante and chardonnay, at once sharp and then just creamy enough to create good harmony. Really effective work and a delicious mouthful for the 50-50 styling. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Etna Rosso

Etna Rosso

Alessandro Di Camporeale Etna Rosso DOC Croceferro (Generazione Alessandro) 2020

Rustic and dusty aromatically speaking in a balsamic-toned Rosso with clear and present ties to tradition. Fruit gels a bit sweeter in naturally earthy ways and quite a savoury wine is the result. Classic caponata and antipasti course Rosso in all its glory. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Rosso DOC 2020

Authentic is the first thought and yet there is more upfront fruit in the Barone’s 2020 profile to put it in an earlier drinking window than many of the classic producer’s wines. Very black cherry, dusty to a degree, macerate of plums and some drying if also austere tannins. A very good mid term Rosso to begin drinking a year from now. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Barone Di Villagrande Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Villagrande 2018

No doubt the Villagrande means more serious business and two years extra aging is simply not enough as compared to the Classico bottling. Tannins remain fierce while an earthy grouting persists and keeps the wine from coming together. Not the most ideal vintage for fruit or longevity but time will be an ally. The classicism and acumen are a guarantee even if we still do not clearly see the finish. Needs to shed some fat and overtly sour-edged chewy fruit for character more integrated and softened. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Cavaliere 2021

Dark skinned fruit well pressed to compress this Rosso into the depths of varietal and appellative style. Deep example of nerello mascalese and with respect to Contrada there is nothing cavalier about the character of this wine. Bones are strong and grip is tight for a structured Rosso that will take time to shed its dusty ways while balsamic, espresso and intensity will always be in the display. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Monte Serra 2021

Much brighter and higher tonality as compared to Cavaliere, less dusty but even more lifted than that of the lower elevated contrada. My this reminds of high elevation sangiovee, like Radda per se but it is the sandy volcanics that give this Rosso its breath and life. Also needs another years, preferably two to settle in and open like a rose. Drink 2025-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Dafara Galluzzo 2021

Of the three Contrada specified Rosso from Benanti it is this Dafara Galluzzo that marks the twain between the others, they being Cavaliere and Monte Serra. All the red fruits are represented, starting with raspberry but then come pomegranate and red currant. More fruit than many Etna wines, including the Rosso, with liquorice, a natural sweetness, fine acids, tannins and length. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Benanti Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Calderara Sottana 2021

Earthy and soil driven Rosso, immediately notable for its liquorice chew and a wine of its place. Here in Calderara Sottana the vines see the sun and take it all in, develop alcohol with ease and turn out darker fruit moving from red into a black spectrum. There is a natural sweetness and a clarity but the tight wind of tannin around flesh makes this a bit hard in the present tense. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted May 2023

Donnafugata Etna Rosso DOC Contrada Marchesa 2019

The Marchesa delivers the reddest of dusty ochre, high-toned, tart citrus intensity of just about any Etna Rosso in the DOC. Scrapes of orange as well and a wood component that will need a few years to fully integrate. Drink 2025-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Gruppo Duca Etna Rosso DOC Lavico 2021

Here flies nerello mascalese from the glass, sweetly, naturally and effectively. Bit of a seducer this one, wild strawberry at the fore, chewy and succulent, acids in tow. Simpler than many and also accessible so get at ‘er. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Cantine Nicosia Etna Rosso Superiore DOC Contrada Fonte San Nicolò 2016

Buggy as a result of high stem inclusion and therefore both reactive and reductive. A tough act for these old vines to find peace and tranquility when so much green savour is induced. Acids and tannins are fine, astringency is kept at bay and then herbals take over control. Rosemary, laurel and sage. Time will heal some wounds but not all of them. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tasca D’almerita Etna Rosso DOC Tenute Taccante Contrada Piandario 2019

High elevation vineyard, well above the Alacantra valley floor up top the edge of the DOC limit and it shows. Some of the brightest and most red lightning scintillant fruit of them all, lifted yet beautifully judged and therefore squeaky clean. Perhaps just a bit too much wood but my if this is not the finest and purest Etna Rosso from Tasca. Delicate, chiseled, saline and really, really fine. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Rosso DOC d’Aetna Contrada 2021

A really fine fruit source, at once dusty but clearly juicy fruit mixed with acids of a medium therefore just ever so slightly lifted intensity. A sweet structural profile and the balsamic is just this way. Well made Rosso. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Terra Costantino Etna Rosso Riserva DOC Contrada Blandano 2018

Tougher Rosso from Blandano, fruit a bit baked and wood coming away a bit heavy on the side of vanilla and inky clayey. Nothing egregious but the flavours are souring and the texture notably liquid chalky. Will settle in and integrate to a degree. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Torre Mora Etna Rosso DOC Scalunera 2020

Good vintage to work with and so juicy fruit meets plenty of wood to find harmony halfway for a proper Etna Rosso. Add a Contrada cru effect and things rise up to a crescendo of singularity whereby the place is able to speak and do so in a clear tone. Solid and professional wine, aged to a good moment with a tannic hill built upon some austerity still to climb. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC 2019

Crunchy Rosso, cherry red fruit with some dusty plum and tannin, mostly salt and pepper seasoning to put this in a fine state of Rosso line. Chewy now, liquorice and carob, juiced by blood orange and one of those wines that’s quite sanguine, needing just a little bit more time. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Pietrarizzo 2019

Tight, fulsome and lifted, here the 2019 vintage delivers a structured Pietrarizzo from a healthy does of wood for grippy, seasoned, starchy and as yet unresolved tannins. Still needs more time to come together, shed some fat, tighten the relationships and drink with its intended distinction.  Last tasted May 2023

Pietrarizzo is a truly historical contrada and the northern Etna cru where Tornatore makes both their (catarratto) Bianco and this varietal (nerello mascalese) Rosso. The vintage is in a word stellar, long and drawn out, as close to phenolic perfection as it exists and the kind of fruit that’s like sweet adult crack in Rosso form. More to the point and crux of the situation are the aspects of purity, seamless transitions and physical attraction to a really beautiful wine. Essence of l’Etna in the most modern of ways. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted November 2022

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Calderara 2019

Fine work from 2019 for Calderara, fruit at the fore and still in its freshest of formation. A beautiful example of the contrada and one to share for a decade to come. That said it’s almost ready so do not hesitate! Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Tornatore Etna Rosso DOC Trimarchisa 2017

Warm vintage for the Trimarchisa Contrada delegate, they of 40-plus year-old vines on volcanics and degrading calcaire in Verzella, Castiglione di Sicilia. Mostly nerello mascalese though a few cappuccio vines here and there mixed in to create a smashing example of Etna Rosso defined by a sense of earth and place. A basaltic feel to be sure, balanced between saline and sapid, fruity and earthy, amenable and fortified. Juicy indeed with more acid than might be expected from 2017 but those who picked right were able to capture this must needed bit of catalyst acting magic. Not one for the ages necessarily but real, good and proper. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted March and May 2023

Vivera Etna Rosso DOP 2020

Well captured, pressed, macerated, concentrated and fortified fruit here from the fine 2020 vintage for Vivera. A nerello mascalese of obvious amenability and one to gift immediate gratification. There is a bit of stewed berry confiture aspect but it drinks easy for the present tense. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted May 2023

Vivera Etna Rosso DOC Martinella 2016

Martinella 2016 is reductive, locked in tight, not ready for its destined prime time. Cherries are light, bright and so very nerello red, mainly mascalese with (10 percent) cappuccio. Structure is solid and the parts of this wine are trying to fall into line, though perhaps will always be in the trying stage, even if given enough time. Drink if you must but please decant, regardless of how old this happens to be. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted May 2023

Good to go!

godello

L’Etna at 3,374m

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Nebbiolo Previews: Barbaresco DOCG 2020 and Barbaresco Riserva DOCG 2018

Nebbiolo Prima 2023

What’s in a vintage? If we are talking about 2020 Barbaresco there is so much to say because these are a group of nebbiolo that meet at the crossroads of variability, complexity, multiplicity and whimsy. At their finest the ’20s are a textural bunch, suave and sensorial because of high levels of glycerol and unctuousness. If there is density it’s of an elastic, chewy, often leathery and pliable kind. Many examples reach levels that heighten awareness and elicit deeper understanding of what it means to be Barbaresco. The best are the sort that exhibit experience, acumen, stage presence and when appropriate, also ambition. Top end Barbaresco are varietal distillate expressions of cru, soil, vintage and maker. Wines that finish with dignified tannins, often sweet ones that carry forward from nearly identical vintage acidities. Anyone will tell you that nebbiolo of this world are marked from the get-out, before they are bottled. Not all the 2020 Barbaresco can be credited as being exceptional but there are many worthy of kind and even reverential praise.

Related – Nebbiolo Prima Previews: Barolo DOCG 2019, Barolo Riserva DOCG 2017 and Retrospectives

While it is said that as a rule the wines of Barbaresco drink earlier than those of Barolo, the fact of the matter is they are bottled earlier and a more recent vintage is presented at each anteprima. It must also be explained that Barolo’s tannins are never sneaky, more like in your face but those from Barbaresco can lurk beneath the surface, pounce when you least expect them and in some cases create nebbiolo of longevity that rival Barolo. This is one of the fascinations about Barbaresco, especially when tasted blind and young, because a taster is made to concentrate, focus and try to determine if there may just be wily structure laid in hiding inside the fortifications of a wine. Barbaresco is so often a crafty and cunning example of nebbiolo worthy of decades of time in the cellar.

Related – Barbaresco DOCG previews and retrospectives: 2017, Riserva 2015, 2007 and 2005

Barbaresco is so many things. A village, commune and also a set of wines made from nebbiolo grown on the right bank of the Tanaro River, southeast of Alba. The eponymous village is joined by three others, they being Neive and Treiso, plus San Rocco Seno d’Elvio, an outlying district of Alba. In geological terms, the Barbaresco wine growing area is approximately 23 to 5.3 million years old, belonging to the Miocene Epoch of the Tertiary Period. A drone’s view might say the area resembles a horse’s head, or more appropriately a cluster of nebbiolo grapes. In 2020 vine space increased to 783 hectares and for the first time production exceeded five million bottles (5,128,920).

If seeking Barbaresco cru from 2020 with a plan to hold and then drink well five through 15 years forward is the intended search, well then this Grand Crus like Asili, Rabajà and Martinenga will fulfil those hopes and dreams

There can often be depth to nebbiolo of no particular cru affiliation, a.k.a nessuna menzione but also those composed of fruit taken off of several vineyard sources, or what are called più comuni. The communes of Neive, Barbaresco, Treiso and San Rocco Seno d’Elvio each produce different styles of nebbiolo but one thing is certain. Barbaresco wines as a whole are more identifiable than those from Barolo, mainly because the hectarage and diversity of soils are much smaller by comparison. Barbaresco are not younger siblings and while they are cousins they are the cool, hip, intriguing ones full of interest, fantasy and meaning. As for the crus (referred to in the Langhe as menzione), yes there are in fact those considered Grand. The ridge that includes Asili, Rabajà and Martinenga receive the greatest respect. These sites along with Neive’s Santo Stefano and Treiso’s Pajorè are considered the finest vineyards anywhere in the the entirety of the Barbaresco DOCG. For Barbaresco commune the top menzioni have been classified as Pajè, Pora, Asili, Martinenga, Montefico, Montestefano, Muncagota, Rabajà, Rio Sordo, Roncagliette and Secondine. Then there are Albesani, Basarin, Currá, Cottá, Gallina, Santo Stefano and Serraboella from Neive. Out of Treiso the higher mentions have been Bernardot, Bricco di Treiso, Pajorè, Rombone and Vallegrande. For San Rocco Seno d’Elvio; Meruzzano, Montersino, Rizzi (all these are shared with Treiso) and Rocche Massalupo.

Barbaresco and the Langhe

This 27th edition of Nebbiolo Prima took place in Alba back in January of 2023, with thanks to Albeisa and the organization’s President Marina Marcarino, along with Anna Barbon and Linda Foltran of AB Comunicazione. These 2020 Barbarescos are now showing up in the Canadian market and will continue to do so through the early months of 2024. Once again a reminder that not all producers participate in Nebbiolo Prima, for a myriad of reasons and so consider this report as a relevant snapshot of those that did. These 77 tasting notes, which include some older vintages poured that week, tell a vintage story, or at least Godello’s interpretation of it.

Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Alba

Masseria Di Delmonte Pierina Barbaresco DOCG Montersino 2020

Surely top of the pops and tip of the pips ripe fruit, some dry to leathery plum and cedar noes, a mature perfume all in all. Rescued by quality acids and a silky texture. Easy access all the way through with dignified tannins. Early drinking 2020 is the call, perhaps a factor of Montesino’s particular Alba exposure. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Adriano Marco E Vittorio Sanadaive Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Reticent, compact, a bit hard to get. Also some proper nebbiolo volatility straight away. Surprising considering the villages-level cuvée though there is a good chance the fruit source is primarily from one block in a cru. A bit boozy feeling as well and then a repeat on the palate of what the aromas originally dictated. That being taut, weighty and non-disclosed agreements. There is depth to this nebbiolo of nessuna menzione and a year or so will likely release what’s base, right and necessary. Drink 2024-2026.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Manera Fratelli Barbaresco DOCG Rizzi 2020

Good brightness and specificity of place through quick-ish reveal, that being Rizzi from the commune of Alba and a nebbiolo that scents as one would 100 per cent expect. Rose petals, sweetly perfumed, almost candied and expressive, surprisingly early it should be noted. Full and generous palate, tons of fruit without fail or need of hasty retreat, therefore lingering and satisfying. Tannins are sweet as well, acids too. Fine wine though not for long term aging. Drink 2023-2027.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Barbaresco

Giordano Luigi Giuseppe Barbaresco DOCG Asili 2020

A bit more seriousness here from nebbiolo out of the Asili cru in the commune of Barbaresco. Far from draughty in fact this is a closed, hermetic and locked in environment where the perfumes and volatile compounds swirl in centrifuge. A wine of equally formidable and important structure, tannins persistent, semi-austere and very much in charge of the show. If seeking Barbaresco cru from 2020 with a plan to hold and then drink well five through 15 years forward is the intended search, well then this Asili will fulfil those hopes and dreams. Drink 2026-2034.  Tasted January 2023

Giordano Luigi Giuseppe Barbaresco Cavanna 2020

From Cavanna in the commune of Barbaresco and a lithe nebbiolo, quite tisane styled aromas, from Ceylon to Rooibos, in other words also equipped with the kind of tannins that feel seeped as opposed to buffering. An easy and rustic example to be fair, traditional yet accessible, one that won’t solicit suffering and ready as early as you choose. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Culasso Piercarlo Barbaresco DOCG Faset 2020

Faset delivers a higher tonality, not necessarily a brighter iteration but instead the kind of aromatic profile that heightens awareness and also sensation. Move quickly into the textural and structural parts and there is more of the same elevated feels, of unctuousness and glycerol, silky liquidity and organza layering. Here drinks a fine, moving and vintage appropriate nebbiolo, finely tannic, never dense or weighty, always on the upswing. Would wait a couple of years to see the grains melt further and really tie the room together. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Culasso Piercarlo Barbaresco DOCG Faset Duesoli 2020

Different sort of aromatic profile here from Faset in Barbaresco, an almost gummy to plum-stick profile from start to finish. There is this disparate feeling ascertained, from sweet aromatics through to grainy tannins and a tacky profile in between. Nothing totally wrong and yet nothing quite right. Dries out at the finish and those tannins are all that remain. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Chiarlo Michele Barbaresco DOCG Faset 2020

Strong mocker aromas straight off the dense top of this Faset Barbaresco, fulsome, cumbersome and like a heavy cloud looming overhead. Quite a macerated plum note, not sweetly cloying but rather savoury, heady and weighty. Serious wine fully pressed, extracted and pulled from itself, dragging all the weight of the world while it carries this magnitude of fruit and tannin. Seems to seek the modern but can’t help bring all the rusticity and traditional ways along for the ride. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Tenute Cisa Asinari Dei Marchesi Di Gresy Barbaresco DOCG Martinenga 2020

Perfectly, beautifully and candidly simple but lithe, ripe, really elegant nebbiolo. Perfumes are intoxicants. Well-rounded and surprisingly easy to access. Drink 2024-2029.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Cascina Morassino Di Bianco Roberto Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Reductive as can be with seriously austere tannins and and nearly inaccessible as any Barbaresco 2020 you are likely to encounter. Just a wall of tannin with angular and angry notes, clearly built to age but even the micro-oxygenation of time in bottle under cork won’t happen fast enough. Not before what little fruit there is dies off well ahead of intended schedule. Drink 2025-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Giacosa Carlo Di Giacosa Mariagrazia Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Classic and traditional, sweetly rustic and old-school nebbiolo with no real invitation to specificity of place. A cuvée that speaks to a half century of making Barbaresco from these hills by combing fruit from several blocks to speak in a broad local vernacular. Austerity and demand of tannins are just what to expect and a long life where dried herbs, green notes and waning fruit will always be the way.  Drink 2024-2028. Tasted January 2023

Giacosa Carlo Di Giacosa Mariagrazia Barbaresco DOCG Montefico 2020

Full attack from a well-grounded cuvée that speaks in modern terms though not without well-pressed fruit dragging all the acids, tannins, elements and minerals along for the ride. A serious chemical compound of complexities await in a nebbiolo of no particularly focused origin. At one crunchy, like trying to bite through stones and then chewy, leathery textures, of liquorice and animal hides. Tannins build and build. Drink 2024-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Moccagatta Barbaresco DOCG Bric Balin 2020

Über cherry nebbiolo, suave yet tannic, inviting but admittedly intense. High tonality with some swarthiness though not overt and full fruit glycerin slide across the palate. A Barbaresco of density if the kind that is elastic, snapping back without too much recoil by force. Solid wine, mid to longer aging potential and a truly good example of the vintage. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Castello di Verduno Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Gone for broke, ripe to the nth degree nebbiolo, pressed and excited to show what it’s got. A Barbaresco villages appellative wine, almost a syrupy swirl of perfume, of plums and black cherries, evergreen and mint. Some varnish as well so you can really feel the skin-contact macerate juices swelling and then come the tannins, marching in, connected on a chain, one by one. Barbaresco of command, on the move, attack mode, restless and ruthless. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Morassino di Bianco Roberto Barbaresco DOCG Ovello 2020

A pinpointed Barbaresco with fruit selected from the Ovello cru, taut and closed nose, of strong grip and while this youthful it is yet to relent. One taste and you know this is a serious glass of nebbiolo because the integration or rather the seamlessness of fruit and structure is so readily apparent. Strong tannic presence yet one that lifts, supports and holds up the whole so that it may walk a fine linear path and that should last for a decade or more. Impressive wine, far too youthful to fully appreciate but the beauty lays ahead. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Musso di Musso Emanuele Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Fine Nebbiolo swirl of perfumed floral fruit here from the Pora MGA, surely indicative of vintage from which attempting less will ultimately add to more. Hard not to imagine 2020 as sharing some affinity with 2000, misunderstood in youth and then exhibiting greatness 10-plus years into its tenure. This just strikes as one of those wines, chewy enough of texture while perfectly taut and elastic, bending but never breaking. Would really like to see this wine in 10 years time. Drink 2025-2035.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Luisin Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Really light and effusive 2020 Nebbiolo, fine floral scents, white roses in a way and a mildly tart push of raspberry. Pretty and elegant wine at first but their is a silkiness to the mouthfeel, albeit once again on the faint and lithe side of Barbaresco. There are tannins however and a notable cask component. It’s a tricky wine, sneaky even and may flesh out to bigger surprises down the road. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Musso di Musso Emanuele Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Curious if enticing nose of nebbiolo, spiced to the nines with the wood playing an integral part of development. From the Rio Sordo cru in Barbaresco commune and the more you nose this 2020 the more you will receive. Plenty off fleshy berry to plum fruit and more spice, if also spiciness that really directs the way this drinks. A modern wine with more than ample tannins. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Poderi Colla Barbaresco DOCG 2020

A fulsome nebbiolo is all respects from Roncaglie in Barbaresco, open and ready to be expressive of a vintage that may be on the lighter side but shows no lack of typically deduced tradition. Would never go so far as to call this a modern nebbiolo but it surely would like to announce its arrival in the olfactory and also on your palate. So much to go on with a nebbiolo of this ilk and structurally speaking the first four to six years will be the best. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Albino Rocca Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Full attack if somewhat closed and unforgiving in Barbaresco indicative of the Ronchi cru. An aromatic front of more breadth than most out of 2020 with well-pressed and macerated fruit, a gentle swarthiness and then more acidity and tannin above all else aboard the weighty palate. The fruit is a party in the front while the tannins are long-haired and wispy in the back. Out of fashion nebbiolo, earthy and rustic despite all that up front fruit. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Neive

Antichi Poderi dei Gallina di Francone Marco Barbaresco DOCG Albesani 2020

Darker than most as far as 2020 nebbiolo go, a concern of place which is Albesani cru in Neive and the decision to press form success. Boozy nose it feels, yet elemental too, like smelling metal filaments, magnesium and iron mainly. Perhaps a ferric soil, redder earth than some other hills and so the wine is an expression of place after all. Quality Barbaresco in any case, balanced and truthful, exacting as needs to be from the location it was born. Kudos for that and with tannins in effect though never overbearing in any shape or form. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Castello di Neive Barbaresco DOCG Vigna Santo Stefano Albesani 2020

The second of two Albesani cru nebbioli is nearly an exact copy of the first, dark of fruit though here in black cherry that is really quite an obvious aromatic fruit expression. Smoother and silkier than its counterpart yet with much higher acidity and not quite as suave tannin. More energy and drive this time while less elegance defining the character of the wine. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Adriano Marco e Vittorio Barbaresco DOCG Basarin 2020

Wealth of constituent parts emit with haste, gregariousness and also attentive demand from this Basarin. ’Tis a wine that stands and opens up to be heard but also paid immediate attention. Carries some volatility in its voice and while there is fruit but also tension there may be no getting rid of that high and mighty tonality. Plenty of herbal earthiness, strong bones and drying at the finish. Drink 2025-2028.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Cascina Luisin Barbaresco DOCG Vecchie Viti Basarin 2020

Lighter style or perhaps a hands-off, naturally leaning, let it ride approach by a winemaker wishing to seek purity, honesty and cru definability. This from Basarin is beautifully elegant and proper nebbiolo that should never be referred to as “light.” The aromatics are equally handsome while the wine flexes muscles and is yet nimble, agile and sleek. A fine specimen in all regards with a knowable and confident glide. Complex and characterful without needing to attract attention. Lovely wine. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Fontanabianca Barbaresco DOCG Bordini 2020

Nebbiolo from Bordini cru is hard and brittle, tannins that is with simple fruit that will never keep up with the demand. Already drying out as we taste and speak about the prospects. Drink 2023-2024. Tasted January 2023.

Cascina Vano di Rivetti Bruno Barbaresco DOCG 2020 Canova

Intensity of acidity and tannin supersede the fruit in this Canova cru nebbiolo. Earthy and dry though there is some charm. Tart and really compact so give it three to four years. Perhaps it will open like a flower. Perhaps not. Drink 2026-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Saria Di Abbruzzo Francesco Barbaresco DOCG Colle Del Gelso Canova 2020

Early earthy, volatile and syrupy from the aromatics all glycerin inflected with soy, wood and baking spice. Hard tannins and a wave off vanilla mark this wine of barrel and more barrel. Drink 2024-2026.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Albino Rocca Barbaresco DOCG Cotta’ 2020

The cru Cottà delivers a fine and typical Nebbiolo from 2020 with fruity aromas and good vocal acidity. Chewy red fruit in tart raspberry meets somewhat dusty plum make this getable yet not overly excitable. A crunchy mineral example that is notably tannic but five years should solve all issues and see this drink with Barbaresco excellence. Drink 2026-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Taverna Roberto Barbaresco DOCG Senteùndes Cotta’ 2020

Quite up front, gone for it nebbiolo, fruit spent before it’s even entered the glass and tannins hard, brittle, not so very inviting. Notable presence of Brettanomyces. Aromas and flavours are all wood.  Tasted January 2023

Roberto Sarotto di Cavallotto Aurora Barbaresco DOCG Gaia Principe 2020

So much of everything off the top, fruit, glycerin and tannin coming from all directions. This is a nebiolo predicated on elévage that much is abundantly clear with a wave of vanilla that speaks louder than varietal words or the Gaia Principe location. Needs time and there is some fleshy-pulpy substance to see this Neive commune nebbiolo gain some status. Drink 2026-2029.  Tasted January 2023

Negro Giuseppe di Negro Piergiorgio Barbaresco DOCG Gallina 2020

Fine lines define this linear and upright Gallina cru nebbiolo of all parts registered to play a significant role through a long life of development. Plenty of fruit substance will hold well while the structure abates and abides as it manages a pact with the aforementioned fruit. Really solid Neive Barbaresco that will gain traction slowly and surely over ten years time. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted January 2023

Poderi e Cantine Oddero Barbaresco DOCG Gallina 2020

Some formaggi on the nose of this nebbiolo and a strong tannic presence for a Gallina that’s not showing much love in these beginning stages. Lots of acidity and intensity but really quite rustic and this will not change. Time is the matter and there may just be some beauty behind the brawn Drink 2025-2029.  Tasted January 2023

Pelissero Pasquale Barbaresco DOCG Cascina Crosa 2020

Fruity, elegant and simple though as always there is a string of strong tannins matched by a tonic and bitter presence. Dusty and earthy nebbiolo, nothing truly specified in terms of cru or location and carrying the overall feel of a traditional wine. Drink 2025-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Bera Barbaresco DOCG Serraboella 2020

High-toned, of red fruit and notable tang, somewhat sour gummy and though it looks to be light there is a strong presence of barrel on this nebbiolo. Tannins creep up quite quickly and though they are demanding there is an accord struck in a composite to complimentary village level way. Quite a solid Neive example. Drink 2024-2028.  Barrel sample tasted January 2023

Cordara Ornella Barbaresco DOCG Tufo Blù 2020

Reductive and also acetic, with capers and dill, wood spice and hopeful red berry fruit. Liquid chalky and tannic but the minor faults add up to major distraction. Drink 2024-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Taverna Roberto Barbaresco DOCG Duicrü 2020

Major amount of shoe polish and strange varnish notes indicate a problematic wine. Hopefully just this bottle but there is not much recourse in a blind tasting. Drink 2024.  Tasted January 2023

Pietro Rinaldi Barbaresco DOCG San Cristoforo 2020

Acetic and reductive off the top, not egregiously so but these elements are there. More of the latter so giving this nebbiolo a fair agitate swirl to reveal some quality fruit behind the swarthy veil. Dark black cherry and the stone, a definite mineral presence and hard tannins come up the rear for this cru example out of Neive’s San Cristoforo. Tough and gritty wine needing time, a whole lot of precious time. Drink 2026-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Pelissero Pasquale Barbaresco DOCG Bricco San Giuliano 2020

From San Giuliano in Neive and a nebbiolo of darker red fruit though quite effusive to nose. Good aromatic profile from which violets and also blue fruits join the mix. These are quality tannins as well as acidity which is well matched to the overall profile. Will benefit from a year or so in bottle to soften the edges, integrate the oxygenating cask workings and bring all the parts together. Drink 2026-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Fontanabianca Barbaresco DOCG Serraboella 2020

More than enticing Serraboella aromatics emit and grab attention for a nebbiolo that’s worth knowing. Glycerin all the way through though never drifting into sap, resin or syrup. All three in faint hints are fine and their mentions are in this Neive’s character but yes, subtlety is the name of the game. A fine floral addendum and then proper mouthfeel while tannins are stronger than might have been anticipated. A most commanding wine with stage presence and a great idea of what it desires but also choose to become. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Paitin di Pasquero-Elia Barbaresco DOCG Serraboella 2020

Some reductive and stemmy behaviour. Lively and lovely Serraboella aromatics fly out of the glass from this nebbiolo to create great anticipation for what else is to come. Seems and feels like a wine of experience, acumen and proper ambition. Just what the doctor orders in healthy, clean living by fruit that’s been raised in all the right ways. Pure varietal distillate that expresses cru, soil, vintage and maker with equal, four part-symbiotic stability and equal footing for all. Top, top Barbaresco for the vintage. Drink 2025-2036.  Tasted January 2023

Collina Serragrilli Barbaresco DOCG Starderi 2020

Quite classic, rustic earthy and yet vintage fruity so in the end we’d expect this to land somewhere in between. Tart red fruit and fine acidity – a lighting strike kind of nebbiolo that should indicate lighter white or grey clay and fine sandy quality of soil. High in mineral as well. Starderi? Really tight and compact wine, far from generous and some might see it as tenebrous. Seems proper and honest from this point of view. Drink 2025-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Treiso

Cantina del Nebbiolo Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Stems and a volatility define the first impression for a Barbaresco that draws fruit from at least two communes. Somewhat simple and rounded with the least demanding tannins around. Think of nebbiolo and while it qualifies as Barbaresco the wine should be consumed in its first two years. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Masseria di Delmonte Pierina Barbaresco DOCG Mon Sertù 2020

From a few commune’s fruit and a well rounded nebbiolo at that with stuffing in a most generous sort of way. Some sap and glycerin though not overt and all is manageable for quality consumption. Does well to speak on behalf of Barbaresco with distinction if not a pinpointed sense of a particular block or cru. Which is fine when a wine does everything well. Represents as a great intro to the appellation and the vintage. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Socré Barbaresco DOCG 2020

Slightly jammy and also acetic notes, some reduction as well in a broadly accumulated, rendered and interpreted nebbiolo for Barbaresco. Tart and full of tang, drying out already and needing some air. Hard tannins make this somewhat problematic. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Molino Barbaresco DOCG Ausario 2020

Ausario as a cru seems to be a place of solar accumulation as noted by the massive fruit substance emanating from this full on nebbiolo. So much up front but also a liquid chalkiness and definite vanilla swirl by wood with the intention to create a structure wine. A bit too much of these things I’m afraid yet time will see good integration and when the wine settles in it will drink well indeed. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Nada Giuseppe Barbaresco DOCG Casot 2020

Casot delivers fine goods in 2020 from its Treiso cru with a nebbiolo in fine form and especially fashion. The trilogy and trinity of fruit, acid and tannin get on the same page, linear of design, one following the other and then returning back to begin the process over again. Seems to do this on repeat several times before retiring so not only are the parts full of character but their familiarity with one another breeds consistency and length. Fine Casot from a Casot vintage indeed. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Alberta Barbaresco DOCG Giacone 2020

An upfront, centred and look at me Giacone full of fruit and more fruit. Carries on with Treiso familiarity and quality to deliver a Barbaresco of the times, heady and high-toned. Lots to go on here and tannins quite grippy but there is always some brightness and airiness to this nebbiolo. Crafty if older schooled but that luminosity is quite something. Hard to believe considering the structure of the wine. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Cantina Vignaioli Elvio Pertinace Barbaresco DOCG Marcarini 2020

Marcarini cru brings some baritone to nebbiolo for 2020 and this example expresses the depths of its varietal fruit. Chewy liquorice is indicative of the tannins involved but the fruit keeps pace. Nothing limpid or softy about this one at all in fact it’s grip is both admired and feared. Chewy and it would be hard not to see the great probability for longevity out of this formidable Nebbiolo. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted January 2023

Nada Giuseppe Barbaresco DOCG Marcarini 2020

The second of two Marcarini shares some affinities with the first but they are far from the same wine. This time the combination of swarthiness and swaying texture are at the fore. Definitely not the formidable brood of its counterpart though it does share in the other’s chewy fruit thickened on the palate. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Cantina Vignaioli Elvio Pertinace Barbaresco DOCG Nervo 2020

Nervo delivers a lighter style of nebbiolo for Treiso out of a variable 2020 vintage. That is aromatically speaking and yet the palate is very much a matter of glycerol fruit. Thickens with pectin and therefore both sweetens and fleshes as it airs to receive equally sweet acids and then tannin in the end. There is a bit of vanilla and wood derived elements that distract but overall the quality inherent in this Nervo is impressive. Drink 2025-2030.  Tasted January 2023

Molino Barbaresco DOCG Teorema 2020

Basic Treiso nebbiolo without cru affiliation brings accessibility and what we call drink-ability without strings attached. Sweet fruit, raspberry and cherry, good quality tannins and brightness of acidity. A Barbaresco to drink soon and in a the most amenable of ways for three to five years. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Lodali Walter Barbaresco DOCG Rocche Dei 7 Fratelli 2020

Somewhat reductive and so a bit unclear as to where this will go though some beauty is noted on this nebbiolo’s immediate horizon. That and notably grippy tannins so as far as Barbaresco is concerned there must be food involved to truly enjoy this wine. Drink 2024-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Bosio Family Estates Belcolle Barbaresco DOCG Pajorè 2020

Light and effusive Pajorè with plenty of pre-introduced oxygenation to make this an open, airy and knowable nebbiolo that surely does well to represent the vintage. A Treiso Barbaresco of quality raised by acumen and on promises for a long and prosperous life. Fine liquidity and stage presence, confidence and what is necessary for grape and place. Tannins are quite fine as well to equip this wine with what in needed, wanted and expected. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Piazzo comm. Armando di Piazzo Marina Barbaresco DOCG Pajorè 2020

Consistently Pajorè in that the upront fruit is the sort of purity and existential lightness though this iteration is a bit more pressed and of a depth as compared to some counterparts. Results in moCascina Vano di Rivetti re flesh and substantial palate presence but also an increase in tannic pressure. More ambition here with cask aging and spices running amok distracts from the purity though the wine is still really quite impressive. Drink 2024-2027.  Tasted January 2023

Ada Nada Barbaresco DOCG Elisa Rombone 2020

The first of two from Rombone cru is somewhat reductive and though there is some acetic presence it’s far from over the top. Tart and intense nebbiolo for sure, cool of mint and evergreen. Savoury wine which speaks to the acetic nature though it feels like a coming together will happen and lower the glare. Time will be this nebbiolo’s friend. Drink 2025-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Vigneti Luigi Oddero e Figli Barbaresco DOCG Rombone 2020

The second of two from Rombone is the lighter and less aggressive with higher and airy tonality which speaks to this Treiso cru’s DNA. While the other is expressed in a slight acetic way this does not and in fact a settling already seems to have occurred. Liking the parochial nature and the way it just seems so comfortable in its own skin. No lack of intensity here and longevity will surely be probable. Drink 2024-2031.  Tasted January 2023

Ada Nada Barbaresco DOCG Valeriano 2020

Soupy or stewed character while also a bit thin and dilute. Quite a simple nebbiolo. Tasted January 2023

Grasso Fratelli Barbaresco DOCG Vallegrande 2020

Fine nebbiolo here from Villagrande with all the fruit and structure up front and no real skeletal backbone to hold up for long. Enjoy this early while so many others take there time to flesh and settle. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Ca’ Del Baio di Grasso Giulio Barbaresco DOCG Vallegrande 2020

As for this second of two Vallegrande there is more compaction and tannin mixed with fruit from the very beginning. Also a thickening and a pectin influence to give a strawberry and raspberry confection though one with plenty of savour in the mix. Chalky as well, a lactic feeling and then those tannins of great grip and drying force. This nebbiolo needs years of time to resolve. Drink 2026-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Barbaresco Riserva DOCG 2018

Manera Fratelli Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Rizzi 2018

Indicative of vintage, hot and steamy, a now drying nebbiolo of Rizzi origin so very intense on the nose. Quite mature and evolving with great haste. Sappy and to say this offers effusive enjoyment would be the opposite of what’s really going on. Hard times. Drink 2023-2024.  Tasted January 2023

Tenute Cisa Asinari dei Marchesi di Gresy Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Martinenga 2018

Fine nebbiolo aromatics from ’18 Riserva with thanks to Martinegra and a wine that was shown some restraint throughout its early voracious appetitive exercise. Strong tannic presence no doubt while the fruit source turns into ever-fleshing substance. Chewy on the palate and really persistent so ultimately this represents a fine Riserva and likely one of the finer examples to come out of 2018. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Socré Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Roncaglie 2018

From the cru of Roncaglie and a nebbiolo as Barbaresco, from Barbaresco with as many issues as it displays beauty because the lactic tang is equal to the fulsome fruit. A thick and swarthy example that’s both traditional (well, actually antediluvian) and naturally avant-garde at the same time. My goodness what a mess and clash of personalities. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Castello di Neive Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Albesani 2018

High fruit concentration and substantial nebbiolo so apposite to the other ’18 Riservas in this flight and clearly happy to be this way. Carries enough weight and tannin to not only impress but allow the wine to drink well over the coming five too eight years time. Drink 2023-2029.  Tasted January 2023

Giacosa Fratelli Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Basarin Vigna Gianmate’ 2018

Still a touch reductive and restrained with unyielding tannin in a nebbiolo that will require another two or three years to drink as it was surely intended to do. Plenty of flesh hangs on these bones so expect Basarin to win in the end. Serious wine, surely a matter of heat by vintage but there will be comfort before too long. Drink 2025-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Punset di Marcarino Marina & C. Barbaresco Riserva DOCG San Cristoforo Campo Quadro 2018

Lightest, most transparent and glaringly beautiful of the Barbaresco Riserva with a maturing quality at this stage. Sweetly lactic note, fruit of the brighest reds while settling in because tannins are drying yet of nary a moment that might be considered austere or abrasive. Seriously well made, vintage indicative and in the end, drink up. Drink 2023-2025.   Tasted January 2023

Bera Barbaresco DOCG Serraboella 2019

The western cru close to Neive village, exposition to the west, from the lower section at 350m. Planted 15 years ago with the intention to make classic “Villages” Barbaresco but the fruit from 2016 changed the family’s perspective. That vintage was the first cru label and here from the fourth consecutive the refinement time is 24 months in grandi botti, part Slovenian and part Austrian oak. Tannic to be sure yet not quite what you’d call austere. Greatly structured wine and still far from readiness. “That’s the young baby we’re talking about,” says Riccardo. “It’s the cru that surprises me.” Great aromatic presence and fine chalky liquidity running through. Drink 2025-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Vano di Rivetti Bruno Barbaresco DOCG 2019 Canova

“Traditional” vinification for this Neive nebbiolo and put to Grandi Botti (300L size) for two years. Very traditional Barbaresco, quietly aromatic of pretty perfume and in 2019 a lovely, elegant wine. Proof that Vano’s needs an extra year to settle its harder parts and while ’19 remains or persists as tannic they are strong and elastic ones that will continue to effect a positive stance on this Canova. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Culasso Piercarlo Barbaresco DOCG Faset Duesoli 2019

Warmer of Faset’s two parcels on its western flank, southeast exposure at the hill’s base. Top notch red fruit with a unique game swarthiness and so much personality swelling into complexity. Nothing shy or demure here and clearly a vintage that sweats out the eccentricities of Duesoli. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Cerrino is found in Trezzo Tinella close to Treiso which is the commune for this nebbiolo’s fruit. More specifically Meruzzano though the vru won’t show up on the label until the 2021 vintage. From 450m of elevation for a Barbaresdco of somewhat stewed black cherry and stone, balsamic edginess, quality acid and tannin. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted January 2023

Paitin Barbaresco DOCG Sorì Paitin Serraboella 2019

A Barbaresco of soft extraction at 24-26 degrees celsius, some cappello sommerso submerged cap workings, “when we feel we can,” says Luca Pasquero Elia. Aways scarico, meaning the unwanted elements are always left behind to result in a transparent nebbiolo without intensity of colour. “We want to keep the integrity of the skins, as much as possible,” to restrict oxygenation and racking is done only when necessary. Goes to bottle “after the second phase of closure.” Paitin in Barbaresco is a matter of objective over style. Serraboella is most always wanting to be expressive but this 2019 actually is, at least aromatically, of bright red fruit but be reminded how converse this is against the quality of tension in the tannins. Not a nebbiolo of glycerin despite the cappello sommerso‘s effects, because of the combination of two things. Reasonable alcohol and wild yeast strains that don’t induce such texture. The elasticity and balance in this ’19 Serraboella are just exemplary and the elegant notes play early, which is kind of unprecedented. Drink 2024-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Cerrino Barbaresco DOCG 2018

From Treiso and what will eventually become a cru (Merazzano) labeled Barbaresco. For now it is a super correct and fine example for nebbiolo and the vintage, 25 day fermentation to coax out a gentility. The season was cooler than 2019 and the resulting wine more balanced, elegant and lovely in its held persistence. Right in the vintage window as we speak. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted January 2023

Cantina Del Pino Barbaresco DOCG Ovello 2017

The 2017 is part of a life’s work and now legacy defining Barbaresco by Renatto Vacca of Cantina del Pino who three years ago was lost to the nebbiolo, Barbaresco, Piedmontese and Italian world, but most of all to his adoring family. For now and wishfully forever there is Aldo Vacca of Produttori del Barbaresco who will not just transition but consult in perpetuity to this great estate. In the meantime Renatto’s 2017 Ovello from the Grand Cru vineyard overlooking the Tanaro River is sumptuous, silken textured, fruit maximized and elegance incarnate. Easy to be romantic in this situation but also wistful and somber – yet the wine speaks so clearly and emphatically it’s all that matters at this very moment. These are complete, distinct and forward carrying tannins to take Ovello ’19 deep into this and well further through the next decade. Solo cose belle Cantina del Pino. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted January 2023

Cascina Vano Di Rivetti Bruno Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Pilone Nei Rivetti 2016

From heavy clay soil abutting the hill of Serraboella. Big shouldered nebbiolo, broad and muscular, ancient warrior of Barbaresco. Still expressly tannic after all this time, having spent three years in Botti and another in bottle. Traditional though quite fine and needing two more years to integrate. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted January 2023

Bera Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Rabajà 2015

Rabajà faces southwest and this fruit comes right from the heart, only bottled as Riserva. Vines in and around 40 years of age and three years spent in Grandi Botti. Aromatically you intuit glycerin and as a Barbaresco there is clearly more acumen and experience from plants that first gave this wine life out of the 2011 vintage. Tannins are even more compact than Seraboella, trying to expand but they just keep weighing down and won’t fully relent. Layering of red fruit and they are beautiful layers but each one carries tannin of ilk upon ilk. This is Barbaresco of sapidity as a quotient of acids and pH working in cohorts. The palate attack is quite fantastical. Give this another year. Drink 2024-2033.  Tasted January 2023

Paitin Barbaresco DOCG Sorì Paitin Serraboella 2013

Plenty of breezes blow through this vineyard that is easier to farm with far less disease pressure than many. Also one of the first to ripen in the whole of Barbaresco. Allows for more maneuverability to create verticality and the winemaking can encourage some of this style – though form and objective are always the most important matters. The 2013 still shows as a linear nebbiolo with tension unabated while the once austere elements are finally subsiding. Yet it is still a baby, a 14 percent Barbaresco built for longe range aging from fruit drawn off of the steepest part on the long ridge of the Serraboella hill. Sandy soils on the southeastern slope with surrounding woods all conspire to create this slow-evolving, cru-designate wine with ample fruit, structure and trenchant abilities. A marker for Neive. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted January 2023

Bera Barbaresco Riserva DOCG Basarin 2012

Basarin is home to much older vines, upwards of 65 years-old and is one of the steepest vineyards in Barbaresco. A snake of a vineyard and very challenging to work. South exposure, warm for sure and a soil composition higher in chalk than clay but not too dissimilar to Rabajà. Herbaceous notes come from Basarin and “when I was young, every time I went to the tank I had this feeling,” tells Riccardo Bera. The first vintage out of which the tannins are nearly resolved and yet the fruit persists in near whole and perfect freshness. A nebbiolo in wonderful condition and while the vintage was hot there might have been a different result. This is almost, not quite but nearly ready, as far as optimum or perfect windows are concerned. Liquorice here, a touch of tar and well, “most of this job for us is to start with the best grapes you can. The quality is in the vineyard. A good winemaker can keep the 10. A five you cannot fix.” Ten it is. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted January 2023

Good to go!

godello

Nebbiolo Prima 2023

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Revisiting Mullineux’s latest releases with the visiting Chris Mullineux

With Chris Mullineux

Sometimes I hang with Chris too. In April of 2023 Chris Mullineux was in town and so I was thrilled to welcome him into my home. It was such a pleasure to play the host for a change. Time was too short but we managed to cover in-depth discussions about Swartland sites, cool-climate Stellenbosch, heritage vines under the auspices of the Old Vines Project, oxidative chardonnay winemaking and winemaker Gynore Hendricks’ beautiful, sustainable and profitable project called Great Heart Wines.

Most of the wines he poured were those that I had recently tasted on his side of the pond in the Western Cape back in October of 2022. It was with winemaker (and Chris’ wife) Andrea that I did most of those tastings and so this new revisit offered a new perspective. The couple are remarkably synched up but have different ways of expressing the nature of their farming and resulting wines. Not to mention my own second look with six further months in bottle. Reviews on all these wines first tasted with Andrea are now updated.  Meanwhile, talk to Nicholas Pearce Wines about sourcing these South African lekkers.

Chris Mullineux

Before getting to the wines I asked Chris about the most recent vintage and harvest. “Not crazy hot, but Swartland was really dry and we began picking really early – January 15th. We were done just after February. It started raining just as we began picking Leeu Passant. In Stellenbosch you need a week of sun to drive out after rain and winds do not have to happen, (nor is it necessarily) common. In 2023 it kept raining from March 20 onwards but Leeu (Passant) was mostly picked 90 per cent in. There was some dilution to the fruit. In other words complex from beginning to end of harvest. With cabernet sauvignon that means 13-13.5 percent alcohol. We are a sunny place so the terroir must give a sense of place and that means ripeness – therefore cinsault in warm locations needs to be up there.” Returning to this remarkable set of Mullineux-raised and quintessential Western Cape wines, here are my notes from that day.

Mullineux Old Vines White 2021, WO Swartland

A style of South African white wine essentially started by Eben Sadie with Palladius back at the turn of the century. “Right away in 2001 when I first tasted it,” says Chris Mullineux, “it just made so much sense for the Swartland.” Adding some verdelho now, has only been the Swartland for 10 years but it’s really creeping in all over the Cape. It adds up to 14 percent alcohol, 9 TA and grippy phenolics to add force with some softer and generous white wines in the blend. This is vintage number 14 so if you like to think about things in lucky 7s then do the math and see this on the heels of what just must have been a most terrific 2014. The Granite and Schist ’14 Syrahs are pieces of Swartland heaven.  Last tasted April 2023

The chenin blanc involved is from vines up to 70 years old, two times into heritage status, refined in nature. here not a matter of more density but yes increased extract. Also contains viognier, clairette blanche, grenache blanc sémillon gris and verdelho. Crunchy as old whites come, especially this one, with just that righteous and ripping amount of alighted flintiness, lightning strike and claps of granite thunder. About two thirds are grown on the fine sandy, decomposed granite while schist, iron and quartz add grip, flesh and roundness. Full and layered composition of greatness. Drink 2023-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Chenin Blanc Schist Roundstone 2021, WO Swartland

Planted on the shallow rocky soils of the Kasteelberg. More sunshine on the tiny berries which doles out big but oh so beneficial concentration. The grapes are thick-skinned and so pay attention to the finish to note phenolic spiciness. So much fruit and that grip mix together, also with thanks to the dappled sun effect for an eventuation at what we mark as complexity. Great intensity and because the wine carries so much extract there is a pause, a four second pause before the phenols show there attitude, passing again, returning, in between creamy textural moments and fruit repeats. The wine has to be dry to show this way, to elevate Swartland’s specific acidity and natural Chenin blanc behaviour. Last tasted April 2023

Roundstone, aka “ronde steen or rondklip” in Afrikaans but the farm is known by its English name. Another Western Cape account for struggling grapes while here the matter involves smaller canopies, clusters and grapes. The vineyard begets and raises a child of the land’s stony “dakteëls,” roof tiles where everything slides and so the tannins accentuate to procure wines of a certain toughness. This child is street smart and battle ready, got into a few fights in the early days, now able stand up for itself no matter the attack or the scene. Aromatically speaking there is a cheese rind scent in the dry comports of extreme aridity, resulting in intensity and directivity. A slightly higher pH makes this the sapid one, sliding across the palate with its über fresh scathe. This will age with the best of them, more like structured reds but so very capable as chenin blanc. Drink 2024-2034. Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Syrah 2019, WO Swartland

If you think about the entirety of the Swartland as a painting this syrah would be representative of the entire landscape. Comes off of Paardeberg granite and also Kasteelberg slate, on average 80 percent whole cluster but no carbonic, to allow the perfumes of both to play their parts. The iron soils bring the tomato leaf and meatiness and the aromatics leap with or without challenged cause by the fourth and last year of the Western Cape’s drought. Before flowering half the crop was eliminated, knowing the end result would be a tiny production but freshness, concentration and ultimately no stress balance Back in ’16 the vines dropped their own fruit to compensate in full abort mission. So much was learned that in ’17 the policy of one bunch per shoot became drought year religion. To find more fullness in syrah with iron cladding and flitting fillings like this is nearly impossible but this is how Mullineux delivers a sense of place. Broad in terms of wide open Swartland but if you want a definition, here it reads like an open book. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted April 2023

All syrah and nothing but from a combination of iron, schist and granite soils. Made in “large” upright wooden vats, for the grandness and roundness of Cape syrah’s capability, followed by cool grip, converting what was into what needs. And wants, inclusive of evergreen, meat juices and mainly perfume. There is an amenable nature, a nurturing and a caring is sharing sensibility to syrah, expressly as what it means to be Mullineux, part Andrea and part Chris. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Syrah Iron 2020, WO Swartland

From the rolling hills around Malmsebury, in between the mountains, ancient soils, weathered, stable and red iron rich, even with some clay. Comes away at 12.6 per cent alcohol but the site brings power and natural intensity. Very focused and precise for the terroir in fact it screams sanguinity and tomatoes through leaves and paste. So South African in the most complimentary and can’t turn away kind of way. Acids run high though they are circulative on the palate and the wine carries some tar, char and the finish takes your breath away. So much character, personality and intensity. The right grape farmed properly in the right place can make this happen. Drink 2023-2035.  Tasted April 2023

Leeu Passant Cabernet Sauvignon 2020, WO Stellenbosch

Three vineyards together on the False Bay side of Stellenbosch. This is a piece of regional diversity, near to Somerset West, picked ripe late in April, only finishing at 13.5 percent. Only a piece of Stellenbosch like this can extend a season for a wine like this, of fully south facing part way from the Helderberg, with rich clay-iron soils, against the ocean. The most elastic, stretchable, seamless and pliable cabernet sauvignon imaginable. Freshness and firmness coexist so that you can drink whenever you like and also lay some down for two decades.  Last tasted April 2023

Inspired by the old sophisticated graphite model, here cabernet sauvignon is drawn from the mid slopes of the Helderberg. The 2020 resides where richness and structure meet at a point determined through optimum picking and acumen. Moves from first year 500L wood to large 2500L vat and this is truly an ode to what was once a fixture of style in the Western Cape, albeit with modern beauty, current sensibility and truths spoken. The vines are 40 years old (as of 2020) and really just beginning to take ownership of the old vine necessity, aka they now sit in their pre-LP, shorter EP state. Cassis and fynbos combine for true a genesis of Cape cabernet sauvignon authority, but also what simply has to be. The question is whether or not this wine will continue its course of wind and wuthering. Will it remain tied to tradition with progressive style or begin to play with pop structures. What we know is that this vintage allows us to spot the grape, place, match of the day, inside and out, and pigeons. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted October 2022

Leeu Passant Chardonnay 2020, WO Stellenbosch

“For me this allows us to work with Chardonnay unlike anywhere else, from Chablis to other parts of the Western Cape,” explains Chris Mullineux. In a way there is an extreme saltiness, made through death and resurrection, of no sulphuring for the first 18 months. Anything in the wine can and is oxidizing so it’s perfectly stable and then cleaned up ahead of bottling, racked off the lees post malo, then sulphured which binds the aldehydes and any oxidative properties so that it comes away so clean, and tight. You can do this so long as the vineyard site is tops. Chardonnay that is bullet proof, without the bends. Can age as well as any on the planet.  Last tasted April 2023

Chris and Andrea Mullineux started the project in 2013 with the help of viticulturist Rosa Kruger. “New” vineyards were unearthed and rehabilitated through four solid years of re-pruning, re-training and re-working of the soils. Then the wines could begin being made. A deconstruction and reconstruction, now seven years in and entering the opening gambit of true maturity stage for what is one of South Africa’s most unique heritage collections. Leeu means lions, a reference to a meandering walkabout, personified in these wines. They are made in the Franschhoek winery, certified organic, coming of age in their foray into regenerative agriculture, which says Andrea Mullineux, “in the southern hemisphere also means cultural and worker sustainability practices.” The 2020 is as fine a reductive but mainly lightning acidity charged chardonnay as a vineyard can determine. Located in the upper mid-slopes of the Helderberg facing the Strand with a clear view of False Bay. That said or perhaps out of necessity this is made in an oxidative way, which makes sure to keep the flinty and salty faith alive. The ’20 is possessive of fibres, threads, strings and wires braided to make a layered whole. Finesse and sophistication co-exist in a vacuum where waves crash upon one another in great open space, with no shore for to finish. If you would like to experience chardonnay in a way you’ve not likely done before than swim all the way out, well offshore, all in, all the way to this place. Turn around and off into the deep distance, gaze upon the strand. Drink 2022-2028.  Tasted October 2022

Mullineux Great Heart Chenin Blanc 2021, WO Swartland

Great Heart is the special project for Gynore Hendricks who is assistant winemaker at Mullineux and she is joined by 21 other employees who profit from this wine’s special success. Old and young vines fruit, similar winemaking to Mullineux but only aged in steel. Freshness and fruit intensity yet precise, crisp and steely. On the lees (unstirred) with Swartland’s natural creaminess. Last tasted April 2023

This a newer project from Chris and Andrea Mullineux whereby the profits from these Swartland wines go to the owners of the label, they being the employees at Mullineux and Leeu Family Wines. The South African Wingtail is the mascot, a selfless bird and a beautiful one at that. This is chenin blanc of richness and most apropos, also of great generosity. So much ripe fruit and philanthropy. Quintessentially chenin while so eager to please. Talk about great heart in South Africa. Here it shows in the most human of ways. Drink 2021-2023.  Tasted September 2021

Mullineux Great Heart Red Blend 2021, WO Swartland

The syrah is from the Mullineux sites, the tinta barocca from Adi Badenhorst’s Jakaalsfontein farm and the cabernet sauvignon comes from granitic Paardeberg. Great energy, brightness and pure varietal intensity. A terrific red counterpoint to the Great Heart chenin blanc by winemaker Gynore Hendricks as the leader of a project befitting and benefitting nearly two dozen Mullineux employees. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted April 2023

Mullineux Great Heart Cabernet Sauvignon 2021, WO Swartland

Vines from next to the Heldeberg, south facing, cooler and like the Leeu Passant the season runs long, phenolics slowly develop and yet the young vines create a quicker to access freshness and energy compound. This has the bokser effect in red wine.  Last tasted April 2023

As a Mullineux wine Great Heart cabernet sauvignon feels akin to the highly focused Leeu Passant Stellenbosch varietal wine (aka the Helderberg Mountain bottling). As a concept Great Heart is all about staff empowerment in wines made by owners with a piece of the business. This is cultural sustainability at its finest, seeing livelihood improvements for members of the winery and their families. Like the LP cabernet sauvignon this performs as an “ode to what was once a fixture of style in the Western Cape, albeit with modern beauty, current sensibility and truths spoken.” Cassis and fynbos, tradition and progressive spirit. Quality combinations in all respects, forever searching for great heart in South Africa. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted February 2023

Mullinuex Olerasay Straw Wine 2021, WO Swartland

After the drought, cool and late vintage, with plenty of kept acidity. Same chenin that goes in the wild vines wine, picked same day, then air-dried for three weeks. Pressed and ferments for nine months. Only three weeks because it’s done outside. The sugar is approximately 300 g/L and the alcohol 18.5, TA at 11. So pure, lemon brûlée, marmalade and balanced. Brilliant Straw wine. 6,000 bottles made. “We make more straw wine than anyone in the world,” says Chris Mullineux. “One acre equals one bottle of wine.” When asked why do you do it? “Because its great wine and it’s part of who we are.” Heritage and imperative. Drink 2023-2032.  Tasted April 2023

Good to go!

godello

With Chris Mullineux

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign

Four producers showcase Santorini’s best

Master Sommelier and WineAlign critic John Szabo presents Wines of Santorini

I have not made a volcanic pilgrimage to Greece in some time and so happy times abound when the basaltic magma terroir of Santorini comes to town. A George Restaurant welcome to four archetypal producers stamped a guarantee for a great tasting day back in May, first and foremost through a masterful masterclass as an in depth look at PDO Santorini. This was followed by a meet and greet with more of that volcanic island’s wines, their collective bar raised by Chef Lorenzo Loreto’s always creative snacks. All the thank-yous go out to Sofia Perpera of Wines of Greece, my colleague John Szabo M.S., the importing agents here in Ontario and of course the visiting producers. There were 11 PDO Santorini wines poured for the class and these are my notes.

Santo Wines Assyrtiko Organic 2022

Should likely be immovable when this young in an assyrtiko prominently phenolic as it is defined by its dry extract. The vines are 60-80 years old from Pyrgos, Eco Gonia, Faros Akrotiriou and Imerovigli. Alcohol generous but not exaggerated at 13.2 while both acidity (6.1 g/L) and pH (2.91) are on the low end of the assyrtiko spectrum. Solid and exemplary cooperative wine, representative of 50 per cent of the entire production of the island. As much a matter of tang as it is volcanic originated salinity. In the end this is preparing for readiness to drink well ahead of most of the island’s varietal wines. Drink 2023-2025.  Tasted April 2023

Domaine Sigalas Assyrtiko 2022

Vines are 60-plus years of age and the assyrtiko juice ages three months in only stainless steel with “occasional” bâtonnage. Alcohol is a reflection of a prolific vintage and acidity is on the low side while conversely pH sits higher, above three. Makes for a sapid assyrtiko which of course can also be salty but this is surely more a matter of texture by a wine that wholly, fully and completely covers the entirety of the palate. Drink 2023-2026. Tasted May 2023

Gaia Wines Thalassitis 2022

Seventy to 80 year-old vines, stratospheric acidity and bold alcohol make for a dichotomous assyrtiko that also expresses clean, grapefruit and white peppery reduction. Strictly stainless steel aged accompanied by necessary lees addendum and this was handled so properly to ride the new wave stylistic. The mouthfeel is extraordinary, the wine is predicated on texture, just now getting ready to roll but also capable of aging well. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Assyrtiko 2021

The Estate by Argyros, largest of the private producers on Santorini is the most generous and substantial of them all. Everything is elevated in this gregarious wine coming from 100-120 year-old untrained bush vines. Big alcohol towards 14 and a half percent, leading towards high acidity but also grander of pH. These are not white wines subjected to vintage variation so this is indeed the norm for assyrtiko and Santorini. This is quite honestly the centre of the Santorini universe and no other wine represents with more estate esteem than this teachable one. Drink 2024-2029.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Cuvée Monsignori 2020

Do not adjust your set but yes this is assyrtiko from 200-plus year-old vines growing in the central-south area of Episkopi. Specs are actually quite similar to the Estate but the dry extract level is just about 25 which is extraordinary for white wines anywhere. Longer lees aging of 11 months between harvest is necessary to keep up with the concentration and intensity of this unicorn assyrtiko. Salinity and volcanic interpretation are off the charts. Easily one of the top white values on the planet. Drink 2025-2034.  Tasted May 2023

Gaia Assyrtiko Wild Ferment 2021

Assyrtiko through and through, vines 70-80 years of age with three century root systems. Big, high acid and also relatively elevated with pH above three. Wild ferment and wood three ways; French, Acacia and American, all 225 size barriques. Flinty, barrel effected now but enough subtlety to tell us that integration will be done and without complication. This assyrtiko really settles upon and melds with the palate, like a dissolving salve of light caramel, fennel pollen and fiddlehead dust. Herbal and then lemon all over the back end, with a taste of just faintly caramelized meringue. Drink 2025-2031.  Tasted May 2023

Santo Wines 1911 Santorini Nykteri 2021

Nykteri is 85 percent assyrtiko (the minimum for the Santorini PDO) with (10) athiri and (5) aidani. Vines are 50 years of age from the “other” growing area, that being Oia. Really rich, viscous and fulsome white blend, more phenolic and softer than the 100 percent assyrtiko. Different and curious, certainly a matter of vintage in terms of sappy and resinous qualities. Drink 2023-2026.  Tasted May 2023

Domaine Sigalas Barrel 2021

Only assyrtiko, 60 year-old vines, high alcohol and relatively higher pH at 3.11. A naked example in 10 percent new, 90 percent used wood. Beautifully integrated already and a wine that’s more ruminative than most others but also expressly sapid, crunchy and as the Italians would call scorrevole. Warm up to this wine and its generous if also nurturing style. Drink 2024-2028.  Tasted May 2023

Santo Wines Vinsanto 2016

Vinsanto, wine of Santorini in its original form though not likely aged in ancient clay pots. Grapes are dried six to ten days and aged two years in barrel. Alcohol is quite low at just above 11 while the residual sugar runs high, at 251 g/L/. Spent six years in 225L barrels for a wine of caramel delight with other concentrated parts, especially acids, running at 10 g/L. Salty, not surprising, so yes a taste of salted caramel though and the feeling of a sunset landing into the sea behind whitewashed Oia. To great applause. Drink 2023-2033.  Tasted May 2023

Gaia Vinsanto 2012

Now going back to 2012 it is Gaia’s aged 10 years in the same one-year old barrels the wine was fermented in. The vines are 70-90 years of age for a 10 percent combination of athiri and aidani compliment to assyrtiko. Just under 11 alcohol with great acid and also pH. These grapes are half sun and half shade dried for two weeks. Incredible concentration, intensity of all parts layered but with a tempering of the structural zones that mitigate any chance of cloy by overpowering sugars. Also some bitter phenols which suggests that chocolate would be a good match, so long as it’s a bit bitter and perhaps the same idea from espresso. Hard cheeses as well so a desert wine here that can cycle through savoury connections. Drink 2023-2036.  Tasted May 2023

Argyros Estate Vinsanto Late Release 2002, PDO Santorini

First wild aspect of note is the 324 count in dry extract, more than 10 times the number of the most austere Barolo ever made and then the 290 g/L of residual sugar – while acidity is relatively lower and pH really elevated. If a Vinsanto could ever be considered and called sapid this would be the one, This assyrtiko with 10 percent each athiri and aidani comes from Argyros’ 200-plus year-old vines located in Episkopi. This is a Vinsanto that should and must be tipped alongside savoury courses and there could never be a mistake in that course being centred by salty cheese. The wine finishes with that metallic taste of iron that lingers on the palate for minutes on end. Drink 2023-2027.  Tasted May 2023

Good to go!

godello

Twitter: @mgodello

Instagram: mgodello

WineAlign